CN216394948U - A new type of infusion device that can remove air bubbles - Google Patents

A new type of infusion device that can remove air bubbles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216394948U
CN216394948U CN202121337966.6U CN202121337966U CN216394948U CN 216394948 U CN216394948 U CN 216394948U CN 202121337966 U CN202121337966 U CN 202121337966U CN 216394948 U CN216394948 U CN 216394948U
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air
bin
bubble
infusion apparatus
infusion
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丁玉兰
安成璋
高碧丽
池清华
张佳玉
林晓忆
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First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel breathable infusion apparatus capable of removing bubbles, which comprises an infusion apparatus and a bubble removing bin, and is characterized in that: the bubble removing bin is fixedly arranged at the upper section of the filter of the infusion apparatus, and two ends of the bubble removing bin are connected with infusion apparatus hoses; the bubble removing bin is divided into an outer protection bin and an inner vent pipe. The utility model designs a novel air-permeable infusion apparatus capable of removing air bubbles, wherein an air bubble removing bin is arranged in a hose at the upper section of an infusion apparatus filter and comprises an external protection bin and an internal air-permeable pipe; the protective bin is a hollow shell with a cylindrical shape, and the wall of the protective bin is provided with a plurality of small air holes for balancing air pressure and facilitating air exchange; the protection bin is made of medical soft transparent plastic, so that the internal condition can be conveniently observed; the ventilative impervious material that the permeability cell adopted, when the bubble flow was through the permeability cell, gas can flow out and the liquid medicine does not flow out from the permeability cell, and whole process need not artificial intervention, can realize automatic efficient bubble removal.

Description

一种新型可除气泡透气输液器A new type of infusion device that can remove air bubbles

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于新型输液器技术领域,具体涉及一种新型可除气泡透气输液器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of novel infusion sets, in particular to a novel air permeable infusion set capable of removing air bubbles.

背景技术Background technique

一次性输液器是一种常见的医疗耗材,经过无菌处理,建立静脉与药液之间通道,用于静脉输液。一般由静脉针或注射针、针头护帽、输液软管、药液过滤器、流速调节器、滴壶、瓶塞穿刺器、空气过滤器等八个部分连接组成,部分输液器还有注射件,加药口等。Disposable infusion set is a common medical consumable. After aseptic processing, a channel is established between the vein and the liquid medicine for intravenous infusion. Generally, it is composed of eight parts connected by intravenous needle or injection needle, needle protective cap, infusion hose, liquid medicine filter, flow rate regulator, drip pot, cork puncture device, and air filter, and some infusion sets also have injection parts. , dosing port, etc.

工作原理:在大气压力作用下,瓶内液体顺着较细的输液软管流入滴斗,当滴斗水柱压力大于静脉压时,瓶内的液体顺着软管流入静脉。Working principle: Under the action of atmospheric pressure, the liquid in the bottle flows into the drip bucket along the thinner infusion hose. When the pressure of the drip bucket water column is greater than the venous pressure, the liquid in the bottle flows into the vein along the hose.

医务人员使用前检查一次性输液器的消毒有效期及包装有无漏气及其他异常,取出输液器,将插瓶针部分插入输液瓶(如为输液袋,除非是进气管与插瓶针一体的输液器,否则不需要打开进气装置,即插入进气针或打开进气孔),挂输液瓶于输液杆上,排气至药液流至输液管下端,关紧调节器,再将静脉针刺入消毒好的静脉,固定好之后,解开止血带,调整流速。Before use, medical staff check the disinfection validity period of the disposable infusion set and whether there is any air leakage or other abnormalities in the packaging, take out the infusion set, and insert the bottle insertion needle part into the infusion bottle (if it is an infusion bag, unless the air inlet tube and the bottle insertion needle are integrated. Infusion set, otherwise it is not necessary to open the air inlet device, that is, insert the air inlet needle or open the air inlet hole), hang the infusion bottle on the infusion rod, exhaust the air until the liquid flows to the lower end of the infusion tube, close the regulator, and then insert the intravenous needle Puncture the sterilized vein, and after fixing it, untie the tourniquet and adjust the flow rate.

静脉输液是临床应用最多的一项护理活动,临床中,对患者进行输液治疗时,输液管中会时常产生气泡。气泡产生的原因有多种,例如:环境温差、药物特性、管路缺陷以及操作不当等等。如果气泡通过输液管进入患者静脉血管中可造成气塞而危及生命,所以严禁空气从静脉输注途径进入静脉当中。Intravenous infusion is a nursing activity with the most clinical application. In clinical practice, when patients are treated with infusion, air bubbles are often generated in the infusion tube. There are many reasons for bubbles, such as: ambient temperature difference, drug characteristics, pipeline defects, and improper operation. If air bubbles enter the patient's venous blood vessels through the infusion tube, it can cause air embolism and be life-threatening, so it is strictly forbidden for air to enter the vein from the intravenous infusion route.

输液管等产品在临床上的大量使用,气泡问题是不容忽视的且一直都是医患所重点关注的问题。临床上,我们通常采用的排气方法有三种:上弹法,下排法和指压法。上弹法主要用于输液器中进入少量气体,对于此种情况下进入的大量气体,上弹法十分费力,而且浪费时间。下排法通常会造成药液的浪费,当输入较贵重的药液时就不适合用此法。指压法是关闭调节器,用手轻挤压茂菲氏滴管,使茂菲氏滴管内药液达到1/2~2/3,左手食指置于气段的下方,将输液管紧缠于左食指上,顺序向上缠绕,直到气泡被压入茂菲氏滴管内为止。在临床中,一旦发现输液管中有气泡产生,输液便立即停止,待排除气泡后再继续进行输注。这样会对患者的治疗产生不利影响,增加患者心理负担,加大医护人员的工作量。With the extensive use of infusion tubes and other products in clinical practice, the problem of air bubbles cannot be ignored and has always been the focus of doctors and patients. Clinically, there are three methods of exhausting we usually use: the upper-bounce method, the lower-row method and the acupressure method. The loading method is mainly used to enter a small amount of gas into the infusion set. For a large amount of gas entering in this case, the loading method is very laborious and time consuming. The down-flow method usually results in waste of liquid medicine, and it is not suitable to use this method when the more expensive liquid medicine is input. The acupressure method is to close the regulator, gently squeeze the Murphy dropper with your hands, so that the liquid in the Murphy dropper reaches 1/2 to 2/3, place the index finger of the left hand under the air section, and wrap the infusion tube tightly around On the left index finger, twist upwards in sequence until the air bubble is pressed into the Murphy dropper. In clinical practice, once air bubbles are found in the infusion tube, the infusion is stopped immediately, and the infusion is continued after the air bubbles are removed. This will adversely affect the treatment of patients, increase the psychological burden of patients, and increase the workload of medical staff.

临床上常使用的智能输液泵可对气泡进行检测,一旦有气泡通过智能输液泵,智能输液泵将发生报警,自动停止输液,等待医护人员将气泡处理完毕后,再继续输液。智能输液泵的检测可有效防止空气进入静脉中,但是在排除气泡上却无能为力,输液管中气泡带来不便依旧存在。The intelligent infusion pump commonly used in clinical can detect air bubbles. Once air bubbles pass through the intelligent infusion pump, the intelligent infusion pump will alarm and automatically stop the infusion. After the medical staff have finished processing the air bubbles, the infusion will continue. The detection of the intelligent infusion pump can effectively prevent air from entering the vein, but it is powerless to remove air bubbles, and the inconvenience caused by air bubbles in the infusion tube still exists.

因此,急需解决在不间断输液过程的前提下排除气泡的问题。Therefore, it is urgent to solve the problem of removing air bubbles under the premise of uninterrupted infusion process.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型设计了一种新型可除气泡透气输液器,安装在输液器过滤器上段软管中的除气泡仓,包括外部的保护仓和内部的透气管;保护仓为外形呈圆柱体的空心壳体,仓壁上设置有若干透气小孔,平衡气压,便于气体交换;保护仓采用医用软质透明塑料制成,方便观察内部情况;透气管采用的透气不透水材料,当气泡流经透气管时,气体会从透气管流出而药液不流出,整个过程无需人工干预,能实现自动高效的除气泡。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model designs a new type of air-removing air infusion device that can remove air bubbles. The hollow shell is cylindrical in shape, and there are several ventilation holes on the warehouse wall to balance the air pressure and facilitate gas exchange; the protective warehouse is made of medical soft transparent plastic, which is convenient to observe the internal situation; the ventilation pipe adopts the breathable and impermeable material , When the air bubbles flow through the vent tube, the gas will flow out from the vent tube but the liquid medicine will not flow out. The whole process does not require manual intervention, and can achieve automatic and efficient air bubble removal.

为了达到上述技术效果,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种新型可除气泡透气输液器,包括输液器和除气泡仓,其特征在于:所述除气泡仓固定安装在输液器的过滤器上段,除气泡仓两端连接输液器软管;所述除气泡仓分为外层的保护仓和内部的透气管。In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical effect, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: a new type of air-permeable infusion device capable of removing air bubbles, comprising an infusion device and a de-bubbling chamber, characterized in that: the de-bubbling chamber is fixedly installed on the back of the infusion device. In the upper section of the filter, both ends of the bubble removing chamber are connected to the infusion set hose; the air removing chamber is divided into an outer protective chamber and an inner ventilation pipe.

进一步的,所述保护仓为外形呈圆柱体的空心壳体,两端直径逐渐减小。Further, the protection bin is a hollow shell with a cylindrical shape, and the diameters of both ends are gradually reduced.

进一步的,所述保护仓的仓壁上设置有若干透气小孔。Further, a plurality of small ventilation holes are arranged on the warehouse wall of the protection warehouse.

进一步的,所述保护仓采用医用软质透明塑料制成,包括但不限于PVC材料。Further, the protective compartment is made of medical soft transparent plastic, including but not limited to PVC material.

进一步的,所述透气管采用的透气不透水材料,包括但不限于高密度无纺布。Further, the breathable and water-impermeable material used by the breathable tube includes but is not limited to high-density non-woven fabrics.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

本实用新型设计了一种新型可除气泡透气输液器,安装在输液器过滤器上段软管中的除气泡仓,包括外部的保护仓和内部的透气管;保护仓为外形呈圆柱体的空心壳体,仓壁上设置有若干透气小孔,平衡气压,便于气体交换;保护仓采用医用软质透明塑料制成,方便观察内部情况;透气管采用的透气不透水材料,当气泡流经透气管时,气体会从透气管流出而药液不流出,整个过程无需人工干预,能实现自动高效的除气泡。The utility model designs a novel air-removing infusion device that can remove air bubbles. The air-removing chamber installed in the upper hose of the filter of the infusion device includes an outer protection chamber and an inner ventilation pipe; the protection chamber is a hollow cylinder with a cylindrical shape. The shell and the warehouse wall are provided with a number of ventilation holes to balance the air pressure and facilitate gas exchange; the protective chamber is made of medical soft transparent plastic, which is convenient to observe the internal situation; When the tube is opened, the gas will flow out from the vent tube but the liquid medicine will not flow out. The whole process does not need manual intervention, and can achieve automatic and efficient air bubble removal.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型除气泡仓结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the bubble removing bin of the present utility model;

图3是本实用新型除气泡仓正视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of the bubble removing bin of the present invention;

图4是本实用新型除气泡仓剖面示意图;Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the bubble removing bin of the present invention;

附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:

1、输液器;101、过滤器;102、软管;2、除气泡仓;201、保护仓;202、透气小孔;203、透气管。1. Infusion set; 101, filter; 102, hose; 2, de-bubble chamber; 201, protective chamber; 202, vent hole; 203, vent tube.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例Example

参阅图1至图4所示,一种新型可除气泡透气输液器,包括输液器1和除气泡仓2,其特征在于:所述除气泡仓2固定安装在输液器的过滤器101上端软管102处,除气泡仓两端连接输液器软管102;所述除气泡仓2分为外层的保护仓201和内部的透气管203。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , a new type of air-permeable infusion device that can remove air bubbles includes an infusion device 1 and a de-bubble chamber 2. It is characterized in that: the de-bubble chamber 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the filter 101 of the infusion device. At the pipe 102, both ends of the bubble removing chamber are connected to the infusion set hose 102; the air removing chamber 2 is divided into an outer protective chamber 201 and an inner vent pipe 203.

所述保护仓201为外形呈圆柱体的空心壳体,两端直径逐渐减小。The protection bin 201 is a hollow shell with a cylindrical shape, and the diameters of both ends are gradually reduced.

所述保护仓201的仓壁上设置有若干透气小孔202,平衡气压,方便气体交换。A plurality of small ventilation holes 202 are arranged on the wall of the protection chamber 201 to balance the air pressure and facilitate gas exchange.

所述保护仓201采用医用软质透明塑料制成,包括但不限于PVC材料,方便观察内部情况。The protective compartment 201 is made of medical soft transparent plastic, including but not limited to PVC material, which is convenient for observing the internal situation.

所述透气管203采用的透气不透水材料,包括但不限于高密度无纺布。The breathable and water-impermeable material used in the breathable tube 203 includes but is not limited to high-density non-woven fabrics.

本实用新型设计了一种新型可除气泡透气输液器,安装在输液器1过滤器上段软管中的除气泡仓2,包括外部的保护仓201和内部的透气管203;保护仓201为外形呈圆柱体的空心壳体,仓壁上设置有若干透气小孔202,平衡气压,便于气体交换;保护仓201采用医用软质透明塑料制成,方便观察内部情况;透气管203采用的透气不透水材料,当气泡流经透气管203时,气体会从透气管203流出而药液不流出,整个过程无需人工干预,能实现自动高效的除气泡。The utility model designs a novel air-removing infusion device that can remove air bubbles. The air-removing chamber 2 installed in the upper hose of the filter of the infusion device 1 includes an external protection chamber 201 and an inner ventilation pipe 203; the protection chamber 201 is a shape A hollow shell in the form of a cylinder, a number of ventilation holes 202 are arranged on the warehouse wall to balance the air pressure and facilitate gas exchange; the protection warehouse 201 is made of medical soft transparent plastic, which is convenient for observing the internal situation; For the water-permeable material, when the air bubbles flow through the air-permeable pipe 203, the gas will flow out from the air-permeable pipe 203 but the liquid medicine will not flow out. The whole process does not require manual intervention, and can achieve automatic and efficient bubble removal.

除气泡仓2是在生产中直接安装在输液器1中软管上的,无需人工干预;当气泡流经透气管203时,在药液的压力作用下,气体能够直接透过透气管203,而在透气管203不透水,所以药液不会渗出。The de-bubble chamber 2 is directly installed on the hose in the infusion set 1 during production without manual intervention; when the air bubbles flow through the vent tube 203, under the pressure of the medicinal liquid, the gas can directly pass through the vent tube 203, However, the vent tube 203 is impermeable to water, so the medicinal liquid will not seep out.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that a specific feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the present invention. in at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a novel can get bubble transfusion system of breathing freely, includes transfusion system and bubble storehouse, its characterized in that: the bubble removing bin is fixedly arranged at the upper section of the filter of the infusion apparatus, and two ends of the bubble removing bin are connected with infusion apparatus hoses; the bubble removing bin is divided into an outer protection bin and an inner vent pipe; the air permeability pipe is made of air-permeable and water-impermeable materials.
2. The novel bubble-removing breathable infusion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the protection chamber is a hollow shell with a cylindrical shape, and the diameters of the two ends are gradually reduced.
3. The novel air-permeable infusion apparatus capable of removing air bubbles according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the wall of the protection chamber is provided with a plurality of small air-permeable holes.
4. The novel breathable bubble-removing infusion set according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the protection chamber is made of medical soft transparent plastic, including but not limited to PVC material.
CN202121337966.6U 2021-06-16 2021-06-16 A new type of infusion device that can remove air bubbles Expired - Fee Related CN216394948U (en)

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