CN204553365U - A kind of hydraulic oil container and engineering machinery - Google Patents
A kind of hydraulic oil container and engineering machinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN204553365U CN204553365U CN201520106773.8U CN201520106773U CN204553365U CN 204553365 U CN204553365 U CN 204553365U CN 201520106773 U CN201520106773 U CN 201520106773U CN 204553365 U CN204553365 U CN 204553365U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of hydraulic oil container and engineering machinery.This hydraulic oil container comprises the casing for holding hydraulic oil, described casing is provided with oil pump suction mouth, cavity is provided with in described casing, in described cavity for input and output gas to change the hydraulic oil liquid level in casing, the bottom of described cavity is provided with the hydraulic fluid port for the hydraulic oil turnover in casing, and described hydraulic fluid port is lower than described oil pump suction mouth.The utility model in cavity during input and output gas, the corresponding change of liquid level of the hydraulic oil in casing, so can with the oil suction Conditions Matching of oil pump, have take up room little, hydraulic oil consumption is few, be convenient to the advantages such as space layout.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates generally to hydraulic pressure and technical field of engineering machinery, specifically, relates to a kind of hydraulic oil container, and is provided with the engineering machinery of this hydraulic oil container.
Background technique
For the engineering machinery such as such as concrete mixer, owing to limiting by assembly space, hydraulic oil container is set to narrow and long structural type usually.Because fuel tank has the effect of depositing contaminants, suck impurity, the general a little higher than hydraulic oil container inner bottom surface of the oil hydraulic pump inlet port that fuel tank is arranged for avoiding oil hydraulic pump.For meeting the requirement of oil hydraulic pump oil absorption height, the minimum liquid level of hydraulic oil container will remain on more than oil absorption height, and grow because hydraulic oil container is set to narrow usually, the fluid being in below oil absorption height is more and can not utilize, so not only cause waste, increase simultaneously and travel and fuel tank amplitude in pumping procedure, strengthen box deformation or weld cracking probability.For the problem that the fluid solving below oil absorption height utilizes, tank bottoms can be set to inclination or step-like, but volume of fuel tank can diminish relatively like this, likely cannot meet the operating mode of the large oil masses such as oil cylinder Quan Zhan.
Application number is the pressurized fuel tank that patent discloses a kind of concrete mixer of 200510032399.2, this fuel tank is hermetically sealed, fuel tank offers suction port, inlet port and return opening, the inlet port of fuel tank is connected with the oil pump of concrete mixer by oil circuit, and the suction port of fuel tank is connected with gas holder by air feeder.
For this technological scheme, fuel tank internal supercharging is caused by external air source, effectively can improve the oil suction environment of oil pump in concrete mixer, oil pump suction pipeline be designed more flexible, arrange simpler, but fluid liquid level cannot regulate according to actual conditions, thus cause tank design volume large, not only cause volume to waste, take larger space, and too increase fuel tank vibration, and need to provide more hydraulic oil with satisfied for oil require.
Therefore, under the operating mode how oil mass is less in hydraulic oil container, ensureing that oil hydraulic pump is from the ability of hydraulic oil container oil suction, and the volume that fuel tank can be made to keep larger, is those skilled in the art's technical problems urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Model utility content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of variable displacement hydraulic oil container, can solve fuel tank in prior art take up room the defect comparatively large, hydraulic oil consumption is large or at least one of them.
The utility model hydraulic oil container, comprise the casing for holding hydraulic oil, described casing is provided with oil pump suction mouth, cavity is provided with in described casing, in described cavity for input and output gas to change the hydraulic oil liquid level in casing, the bottom of described cavity is provided with the hydraulic fluid port for the hydraulic oil turnover in casing, and described hydraulic fluid port is lower than described oil pump suction mouth.
Further, described cavity is formed by the shielding can be arranged in casing, and the lower ending opening of shielding can forms described hydraulic fluid port.
Further, be provided with air bag in described cavity, described air bag is used for input and output gas to change cavity volume.
Further, described cavity is connected with the air valve passing in and out direction for controlling gas, and described air valve is connected with gas holder, air.
Further, described casing is also provided with liquid level sensor, described liquid level sensor is connected by controller with described air valve.
Further, described cavity is made up of steel structure.
Another aspect of the present utility model, also provides a kind of engineering machinery, and described engineering machinery is provided with the hydraulic oil container described in aforementioned any one.
Further, described engineering machinery is specially concrete mixer, and described oil pump suction mouth is connected with the oil pump of concrete mixer.
Hydraulic oil container of the present utility model and engineering machinery, be provided with cavity in casing, in described cavity for input and output gas to change the hydraulic oil liquid level in casing.When the operating mode needing hydraulic pressure oil mass larger, gas can be made to enter cavity, and then the hydraulic oil liquid level in casing is improved, avoid oil pump to inhale empty; And when the operating mode needing hydraulic pressure oil mass less, gas can be made emptying from cavity, revert to original level in casing.
The utility model due to liquid level in casing can according to Operating condition adjustment, thus can optimize hydraulic oil container volume and volume read-out, minimizing takes up room as far as possible, reduce hydraulic oil waste, be convenient to the space layout on overall engineering machine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a part of the present utility model is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining the utility model, is not formed improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the hydraulic oil container of the utility model one embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
1 casing
2 oil pump suction mouths
3 cavitys
4 air valves
5 gas holder
Embodiment
It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the utility model and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and describe the utility model in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
Be the structural representation of the hydraulic oil container of the utility model one embodiment shown in Fig. 1, this hydraulic oil container at least comprises casing 1 and cavity 3.Wherein, this casing 1 is for holding hydraulic oil, and it can be full-closed structure, and can be also semi-closed structure, the utility model be not limited to this.
This casing 1 is provided with oil pump suction mouth 2, during operation of oil pump from this oil pump suction mouth 2 by hydraulic oil sucking-off.In addition, this casing 1 also can be connected with the return line of hydraulic system.Abovementioned cavity 3 is arranged in casing 1, and this cavity 3 is the structure independent of casing 1.In this cavity 3 for input and output gas to change the hydraulic oil liquid level in casing 1, the bottom of cavity 3 is provided with the hydraulic fluid port passed in and out for the hydraulic oil in casing 1, and this hydraulic fluid port is lower than oil pump suction mouth.Namely in casing 1, after filling liquid force feed, the upper end of hydraulic oil liquid level higher than oil pump suction mouth 2 need be ensured, this cavity 3 hide at least partially below the liquid level of hydraulic oil.
Preferably, cavity 3 is formed by the shielding can be arranged in casing 1, and the lower ending opening of shielding can forms aforementioned hydraulic fluid port, and this cavity 3 can be made up of steel structure.As another kind of mode of execution, in order to change the hydraulic pressure oil mass in cavity, in cavity 3, be provided with air bag, this air bag is used for input and output gas to change the volume of cavity 3, and within it after blanketing gas, hydraulic oil liquid level improves.
In addition, in order to control the pneumatic work of turnover, this cavity 3 is also connected with the air valve 4 passing in and out direction for controlling gas, and air valve 4 is connected with gas holder 5, air.This air valve 4 preferably at least can realize three states, and one is cut-off state, and it two is that gas flows to the state of cavity 3 from gas holder 5, and it three is that gas flows to the state of ambient atmosphere from cavity 3.
Previous embodiment, when the operating mode needing hydraulic pressure oil mass larger, can make gas enter cavity 3, and then the hydraulic oil liquid level in casing 1 is improved (liquid level with reference to marking A place in figure 1), oil pump now can be avoided to inhale empty; And when the operating mode needing hydraulic pressure oil mass less, gas can be made emptying from cavity 3, revert to original level (liquid level with reference to marking B place in figure 1) in casing 1.
On the basis of preceding solution, because liquid level in casing 1 can according to Operating condition adjustment, thus can optimize hydraulic oil container volume and volume read-out, minimizing takes up room as far as possible, reduces hydraulic oil waste, is convenient to the space layout on overall engineering machine.
Further, preferably on casing 1, be also provided with liquid level sensor, liquid level sensor is connected by controller with air valve 4.When liquid level sensor detects that liquid level is on the low side, controller can control air valve 4, makes gas flow to cavity 3 from gas holder 5; When liquid level is higher, control action is just in time contrary, and then can realize automation and the intellectuality of Liquid level, better with the Conditions Matching of oil pump.
Except the hydraulic oil container of previous embodiment, the utility model also provides a kind of engineering machinery being provided with previous embodiment.Other structure of this project machinery with reference to technology that is existing or that improve, can not repeat this herein.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, this project machinery is concrete mixer, and the oil pump suction mouth 2 on aforementioned casing 1 is connected with the oil pump of concrete mixer, to meet the working condition of its complexity.When pumping procedure, oil pump suction is many, now to cavity 3 air feed, can improve the liquid level in hydraulic oil container; And when other needs oil mass to reduce, then make evacuate air, very convenient to use, and have reduce hydraulic oil waste, be convenient on concrete mixer space layout etc. in advantage.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a hydraulic oil container, comprise the casing (1) for holding hydraulic oil, described casing (1) is provided with oil pump suction mouth (2), it is characterized in that, cavity (3) is provided with in described casing (1), in described cavity (3) for input and output gas to change the hydraulic oil liquid level in casing (1), the bottom of described cavity (3) is provided with the hydraulic fluid port for the hydraulic oil turnover in casing (1), and described hydraulic fluid port is lower than described oil pump suction mouth (2).
2. hydraulic oil container according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cavity (3) is formed by the shielding can be arranged in casing (1), and the lower ending opening of shielding can forms described hydraulic fluid port.
3. hydraulic oil container according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cavity is provided with air bag in (3), and described air bag is used for input and output gas to change cavity (3) volume.
4. hydraulic oil container according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cavity (3) is connected with the air valve (4) passing in and out direction for controlling gas, and described air valve (4) is connected with gas holder (5), air.
5. hydraulic oil container according to claim 4, is characterized in that, (1) is also provided with liquid level sensor with described casing, and described liquid level sensor is connected by controller with described air valve (4).
6. the hydraulic oil container according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described cavity (3) is made up of steel structure.
7. an engineering machinery, is characterized in that, described engineering machinery is provided with the hydraulic oil container described in any one of claim 1-6.
8. engineering machinery according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described engineering machinery is specially concrete mixer, and described oil pump suction mouth (2) is connected with the oil pump of concrete mixer.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201520106773.8U CN204553365U (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | A kind of hydraulic oil container and engineering machinery |
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CN201520106773.8U CN204553365U (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | A kind of hydraulic oil container and engineering machinery |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105134674A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-09 | 兖州煤业股份有限公司 | Hydraulic oil tank and engineering machinery employing same |
CN109058184A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-21 | 阜新北鑫星液压有限公司 | A kind of plug-in air bag type of respiration sanitation oil tank |
-
2015
- 2015-02-13 CN CN201520106773.8U patent/CN204553365U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105134674A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-09 | 兖州煤业股份有限公司 | Hydraulic oil tank and engineering machinery employing same |
CN109058184A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-21 | 阜新北鑫星液压有限公司 | A kind of plug-in air bag type of respiration sanitation oil tank |
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