CN204550209U - A kind of simple combination artificial aquatic weed - Google Patents
A kind of simple combination artificial aquatic weed Download PDFInfo
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- CN204550209U CN204550209U CN201520056327.0U CN201520056327U CN204550209U CN 204550209 U CN204550209 U CN 204550209U CN 201520056327 U CN201520056327 U CN 201520056327U CN 204550209 U CN204550209 U CN 204550209U
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- ball
- fiber cloth
- floating ball
- scaffold
- aquatic weed
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Abstract
A kind of simple combination artificial aquatic weed, comprise filling ball and floating ball, filling ball and floating ball at least respectively have one, and filling ball and floating ball are serially connected; Filling ball is made up of inner mesh bag, middle skeleton and outer fiber cloth, inner mesh bag is wrapped in middle skeleton, the outside of middle skeleton is coated with cloth, plant growing matrix and plant seed is filled with in inner mesh bag, the surface of middle skeleton and outer fiber cloth is provided with plant-growth hole, and outer fiber cloth is distributed with strand; Floating ball comprises diving cavity, scaffold and outer layer fiber cloth from the inside to the outside, and the outer wrap of diving cavity has scaffold, and the outside of scaffold is coated with outer layer fiber cloth, and outer layer fiber cloth is provided with strand.This artificial aquatic weed specific surface area is large, and by hydrophilic cloth and ultra-fine fibre growth microbial film, contaminant removal efficiency is high; With waterplant mutualism, be conducive to forming stable biological purification system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of made pasture and water for water pollution control, belongs to artificial aquatic weed technical field.
Background technology
In recent years, the artificial aquatic weed technology of development mainly utilizes technology of biological membrane to carry out purification of water quality in water body.In polluted-water, place artificial aquatic weed, for fungus grown provides carrier, there is absorption, interception suspended substance and the function of biopurification, water Middle nutrition material and suspended substance can be removed, make water quality be improved significantly.
Existing artificial aquatic weed technology majority adopts concrete base to fix or hangs water surface stationary installation and connects, connect comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and use range is restricted, pasture and water many employings ribbon, easily mutually be wound around under water impact, be unfavorable for bio-film colonization, have a strong impact on the water purification of pasture and water.In addition, the growth that existing artificial aquatic weed is not thought of as waterplant provides enabling environment, cannot provide the place perched and adopt ovum for hydrocoles such as fish, cannot form the good ecosystem.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency that the utility model exists for existing artificial aquatic weed technology, propose a kind of easy to use, cost is low, be easy to install the simple combination artificial aquatic weed fixing, specific surface area is large, biofilm is desirable.This artificial aquatic weed is placed into suspension status at the bottom, and can be the hydrobiological environment providing favourable growth, application scenario be extensive.
Simple combination artificial aquatic weed of the present utility model, by the following technical solutions:
This artificial aquatic weed, comprises filling ball and floating ball, and filling ball and floating ball at least respectively have one, and filling ball and floating ball are serially connected; Filling ball is made up of inner mesh bag, middle skeleton and outer fiber cloth, inner mesh bag is wrapped in middle skeleton, the outside of middle skeleton is coated with cloth, be filled with plant growing matrix and plant seed in inner mesh bag, the surface of middle skeleton and outer fiber cloth is provided with plant-growth hole (waterplant grown by plant seed grows filling ball by this hole); Outer fiber cloth is distributed with strand; Floating ball comprises diving cavity, scaffold and outer layer fiber cloth from the inside to the outside, and the outer wrap of diving cavity has scaffold, and the outside of scaffold is coated with outer layer fiber cloth, and outer layer fiber cloth is provided with strand.
The aperture in plant-growth hole is 5mm-50mm.
The wall thickness of middle skeleton and scaffold is 0.5mm-3mm.
The thickness of filling ball peripheral cloth and floating ball mesectoderm cloth is 0.5mm-3.5mm.
The surface-coated of diving cavity has modified polyurethane coating.
Mesh bag can have multiple, matrix in mesh bag mainly plays the effect of counterweight, can according to the Wuli-Shili-Renli system approach of water quality situation and filling substrate select in zeolite, haydite, diatomite, vegetable mould, pebbles, quartz sand, gac, manganese sand, magnetite, rare earth porcelain grit, sand, sandy soil, clay, plant shell and plant growth material one or more.
Submerged body adopts chloroprene rubber to make.
Each filling ball and floating ball top and bottom are equipped with suspension hook and clasp.
The cloth of filling ball and floating ball and on strand together as biofilm carrier, effective increasing specific surface area.
Above-mentioned artificial aquatic weed can be applicable to the purification and reparation etc. of polluted river channel, natural water body.Take into account physical adsorption and biological treatment, physical adsorption and anaerobism, Aerobic biological process process have been integrated in one, natural waterweeds and artificial aquatic weed have been organically combined, mutualism simultaneously.Bacterial classification in filling ball and bacterium liquid, by mushroom Fast-propagation, are conducive to biomembranous rapid formation; Meanwhile, the growth of waterplant also for microorganism growth provides required oxygen, is conducive to biomembranous growth except effectively removing the nitrogen phosphorus in water; The filtration of filling ball and adsorption can be removed again suspended substance and be enhanced the transparency, and are conducive to the growth of waterplant.Artificial aquatic weed is applied in water body, defines stable biosystem, and the water body prevention& repair for river, lake etc. provides a kind of brand-new method.
The utility model has following characteristics:
(1) by optimizing structure design, application is installed conveniently; Installation form is various can be changed with practical situation, and flexible Application is in various river course and water surrounding.
(2) specific surface area is large, and form microbial film by hydrophilic cloth and ultra-fine fibre, contaminant removal efficiency is high.
(3) artificial aquatic weed and waterplant mutualism, is conducive to forming stable biological purification system.
(4) working cost, overhead charges are relatively low; Stable material quality, long service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model simple combination artificial aquatic weed.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of filling ball in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of floating ball in the utility model.
Wherein: 1, floating ball, 2, filling ball, 3, bacterium liquid, 4, suspension hook, 5, outer fiber cloth, 6, mesh bag, 7, filled media, 8, clasp, 9, middle skeleton, 10, plant seed, 11, strand, 12, submerged body, 13, modified polyurethane coating, 14, scaffold, 15, outer layer fiber cloth.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, simple combination artificial aquatic weed of the present utility model, adopts floating ball 1 and the interconnective mode of filling ball 2 to combine.Filling ball 2 and floating ball 1 at least respectively have one, filling ball 2 under, floating ball 1, upper, is cascaded up and down.Filling ball 1 weight is large, its counterweight effect, is beneficial in water fixing.Floating ball 2 is lightweight, is beneficial to and floats in water body.
The structure of filling ball 2 as shown in Figure 2, adopts three-layer composite structure, is made up of inner mesh bag 6, middle skeleton 9 and outer fiber cloth 5.Middle skeleton 9 is made with tabular flex foam, and can be one or its composition of polyurethane flex foam and Polyvinyl chloride soft foam plastic, the density of middle skeleton 9 be 0.6-0.85g/cm
3.The wall thickness of middle skeleton 9 is 0.5-3mm.The inside of middle skeleton 9 is mesh bag 6, and the outside of middle skeleton 9 is coated with outer fiber cloth 5, and the surface arrangement of outer fiber cloth 5 has the strand 11 be made up of ultra-fine fibre silk.The surface of middle skeleton 9 and outer fiber cloth 5 is distributed with the plant-growth hole of aperture 5-50mm.Outer fiber cloth 5 is the non-woven fabrics made after the hydrophobic fiber of 60-100% weight and the hydrophilic fibers of 0-40% weight mix.The consumption of outer fiber cloth 5 on middle skeleton 9 is 100-500g/m
2, thickness is 0.5-3.5mm.Outer fiber cloth 5 can be bonded on middle skeleton 9.Middle skeleton 9 is provided with suspension hook 4, clasp 8 is set in the position that suspension hook 4 is relative, can connects up and down to make multiple filling ball 2.
Inner mesh bag 6 can have multiple, is filled with plant growing matrix and plant seed, also optionally can adds bacterium powder or bacterium liquid in it.Plant growing matrix plays the effect of counterweight and plant growth medium, can according to the Wuli-Shili-Renli system approach of water quality situation and filling substrate select in zeolite, haydite, diatomite, vegetable mould, pebbles, quartz sand, gac, manganese sand, magnetite, rare earth porcelain grit, sand, sandy soil, clay, plant shell and plant growth material one or more.Matrix can planting plants, with the form of soil moved in improve the original for plant-growth provides required space and nutrition, has again the effect of filtering suspended substance and absorption simultaneously.Plant seed can select heavy water or the emergent of many root systems.Grown by plant-growth hole after plant seed germination.
As shown in Figure 3, floating ball 1 comprises diving cavity 12, scaffold 14 and outer layer fiber cloth to the structure of floating ball 1 from the inside to the outside.The surface-coated of diving cavity 12 has modified polyurethane coating 13.The outer wrap of diving cavity 12 has scaffold 14, and the outside of scaffold 14 is coated with outer layer fiber cloth 15, and outer layer fiber cloth is also distributed with strand.The inside of diving cavity 12 is air.Diving cavity 12 is made up of chloroprene rubber.Scaffold 14 is made with tabular flex foam, and can be one or its composition of polyurethane flex foam and Polyvinyl chloride soft foam plastic, the density of scaffold 14 be 0.6-0.85g/cm
3.The wall thickness of scaffold 14 is 0.5-3mm.Outer layer fiber cloth 15 is also the non-woven fabrics made after the hydrophobic fiber of 60-100% weight and the hydrophilic fibers of 0-40% weight mix.The consumption of outer layer fiber cloth 15 on scaffold 14 is 100-500g/m
2, thickness is 0.5-3.5mm.Outer layer fiber cloth 15 can be bonded on scaffold 14.Scaffold 14 is arranged and also has suspension hook and clasp, can connect up and down to make multiple floating ball 2.
The external diameter of filling ball 2 and floating ball 1 is 100-300mm.Suspend in strip in water after filling ball 2 is connected with floating ball 1.Can water bottom be fixed on, suspend in water bottom, also can be suspended in above water body.The different shape such as ring-type, emitting shape can be connected into.The position that artificial aquatic weed suspends can also be controlled by the quantity changing filling ball 2 and floating ball 1.
Above-mentioned artificial aquatic weed, outer fiber cloth 5 on filling ball 2 and floating ball 1 outer layer fiber cloth 15 and on strand together as biofilm carrier, effectively improve specific surface area, there is excellent environmental stability and toxicological harmless effect, be easy to attachment and the growth of microorganism.
Claims (5)
1. a simple combination artificial aquatic weed, comprises filling ball and floating ball, it is characterized in that, filling ball and floating ball at least respectively have one, and filling ball and floating ball are serially connected; Filling ball is made up of inner mesh bag, middle skeleton and outer fiber cloth, inner mesh bag is wrapped in middle skeleton, the outside of middle skeleton is coated with cloth, plant growing matrix and plant seed is filled with in inner mesh bag, the surface of middle skeleton and outer fiber cloth is provided with plant-growth hole, and outer fiber cloth is distributed with strand; Floating ball comprises diving cavity, scaffold and outer layer fiber cloth from the inside to the outside, and the outer wrap of diving cavity has scaffold, and the outside of scaffold is coated with outer layer fiber cloth, and outer layer fiber cloth is provided with strand.
2. simple combination artificial aquatic weed according to claim 1, comprises filling ball and floating ball, it is characterized in that, the aperture in described plant-growth hole is 5mm-50mm.
3. simple combination artificial aquatic weed according to claim 1, comprises filling ball and floating ball, it is characterized in that, the wall thickness of described middle skeleton and scaffold is 0.5mm-3mm.
4. simple combination artificial aquatic weed according to claim 1, comprises filling ball and floating ball, it is characterized in that, the thickness of described filling ball peripheral cloth and floating ball mesectoderm cloth is 0.5mm-3.5mm.
5. simple combination artificial aquatic weed according to claim 1, comprises filling ball and floating ball, it is characterized in that, the surface-coated of described diving cavity has modified polyurethane coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520056327.0U CN204550209U (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2015-01-27 | A kind of simple combination artificial aquatic weed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520056327.0U CN204550209U (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2015-01-27 | A kind of simple combination artificial aquatic weed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204550209U true CN204550209U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520056327.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204550209U (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2015-01-27 | A kind of simple combination artificial aquatic weed |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204550209U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110651704A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-07 | 南京大学 | Biofilm planting device and method suitable for growth of submerged plants in black and odorous water body |
| CN113620412A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-09 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Composite artificial aquatic plant for removing heavy metals in salt-containing wastewater |
| CN114506918A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-17 | 江苏中尧环保科技有限公司 | Fiber composite filler for sewage treatment and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-01-27 CN CN201520056327.0U patent/CN204550209U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110651704A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-07 | 南京大学 | Biofilm planting device and method suitable for growth of submerged plants in black and odorous water body |
| CN113620412A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-09 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Composite artificial aquatic plant for removing heavy metals in salt-containing wastewater |
| CN114506918A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-17 | 江苏中尧环保科技有限公司 | Fiber composite filler for sewage treatment and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150812 Termination date: 20160127 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |