Utility model content
An object of the present utility model proposes a kind of mould for insert molding process or equipment, to overcome at least one the problems referred to above existed in prior art.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, propose a kind of housing of electronic equipment, described housing comprises plastic cement cover piece and conjunction, described conjunction comprises plastic cement support member and the touch-control sensing part of stacked combination, described touch-control sensing part comprises at least one deck touch-control sensing layer, and wherein said plastic cement cover piece is one-body molded on a surface of described conjunction by injection molding manner.
Preferably, described conjunction can also comprise protective layer, and described protective layer is combined on the surface of the one or both sides of described touch-control sensing part.
Preferably, described conjunction can be provided with tack coat at it on the surface of the side that described plastic cement cover piece is combined, and described plastic cement cover piece is molded on described tack coat.
Preferably, described touch-control sensing part can comprise two-layer or more layer touch-control sensing layer, is provided with insulating barrier between described two-layer or more layer touch-control sensing layer.
Preferably, described housing can also comprise top layer, and described top layer is arranged on the surface of the side contrary with described conjunction of described plastic cement cover piece.
Preferably, described top layer can comprise one or more sublist layer, and described sublist layer is decorative layer, ultraviolet curing coating, hardened layer, planarization layer and/or other functional layer.
Preferably, described sublist layer can be directly coated on described plastic cement cover piece successively.
Preferably, described top layer can be attached on described plastic cement cover piece by laminar manner.
Preferably, tack coat can also be provided with between described top layer and described plastic cement cover piece.
Preferably, described sublist layer can be provided with the pattern formed through nano impression.
Preferably, described top layer can be attached on described plastic cement cover piece by transfer modes.
Preferably, described top layer and described plastic cement cover piece can be formed by double-shot moulding mode, and wherein said plastic cement cover piece is first molded on described conjunction by injection molding manner, and then described top layer is molded on described plastic cement cover piece by injection molding manner.
Preferably, other functional layer described can be such as anti-fingerprint layer, anti-reflecting layer and/or anti-glare layer.
Preferably, described plastic cement support member can comprise support member central core and end oxidant layer, and oxidant layer of the described end is applied on two surfaces of described plastic cement support member central core.
Preferably, described plastic cement support member can also comprise one or more layers functional layer, and described functional layer is applied on the surface of the one or both sides contrary with described support member central core of oxidant layer of the described end.
Preferably, described functional layer can be hardened layer, ultraviolet-proof, refractive index matching layers and/or antireflection plated film.
Preferably, described plastic cement cover piece can by having flexible, folding, rollable, stretchable and/or can making the plastics of shape memory.
Preferably, described housing can in its side, both sides, three sides or all periphery be provided with bend, and described touch-control sensing part extends to described bend.
Preferably, described housing can have the shape of U-shaped.
Preferably, described plastic cement support member can be made up of PET, Merlon, Arton optics plastic cement, polyimides, polymethyl methacrylate, cyclic olefine copolymer and/or composite.
Preferably, described touch-control sensing part can be made up of CNT, conducting polymer, nano silver wire, silver nano-grain and/or other metal nanometer lines.
Preferably, the case hardness of described housing can be the substandard 2H ~ 8H of pencil hardness test.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, also proposed a kind of electronic equipment, wherein, described electronic equipment has above-described housing.Preferably, described electronic equipment can be handheld mobile device or Wearable device.
Utilize the housing according to electronic equipment of the present utility model, multiple beneficial effect can be obtained, such as:
1. the integrated manufacture craft of housing, avoids the assembly process of each parts, saves manpower;
2. comprise the top layer of decorative layer and ultraviolet curing coating or hardened layer, can support the process for treating surface of more kinds of mode, the outward appearance for electronic component is beautified and is provided more many condition and space;
3. due to the use of injection molding technology and flexible touch-control inductor integration technology, make the effective coverage of touch-control sensing part extended to electronic equipment circumferential side frame position, curved surface part, stereochemical structure part, side switch can be omitted further thus, simplify structure, and improve the integrated degree of equipment; And
4. owing to can carry out the processing procedure of the coating of ultraviolet curing coating or hardened layer on plastic cement cover piece, transfer film or laminated film surface, therefore the case hardness of plastic cement cover piece can be made to rise to 2H ~ 8H (according to WolffWilborn pencil hardness test standard), the hardness level of this closely glass surface.
Detailed description of the invention
Appended accompanying drawing is only exemplarily provide for purposes of illustration.Accompanying drawing is only schematically drawn, and not draws in proportion between each parts.
Fig. 1 shows the cross sectional representation of the housing 1000 according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.
Housing 1000 comprises plastic cement cover piece 1100 and conjunction 1200, and described conjunction 1200 comprises plastic cement support member 1210 and the touch-control sensing part 1220 of stacked combination, and wherein plastic cement cover piece 1100 is one-body molded on a surface of conjunction 1200 by injection molding manner.
In the present embodiment, plastic cement cover piece 1100 is molded on plastic cement support member 1210.But according to the utility model, plastic cement cover piece 1100 also can be molded over (this replacement scheme is not shown) on touch-control sensing part 1220.
Specifically, after touch-control sensing part 1220 is combined with plastic cement support member 1210, the combination 1200 obtained is placed in mould, then forms plastic cement cover piece 1100 by a surface being injection-moulded in this conjunction 1200.Conjunction 1200 has two surfaces: surface, touch-control sensing part 1220 place, surface, plastic cement support member 1210 place.
When conjunction 1200 is placed into mould, can, by surface, touch-control sensing part 1220 place of conjunction 1200 towards injection moulding side, take shape on face, touch-control sensing part 1220 place to make plastic cement cover piece 1100; Also by surface, plastic cement support member 1210 place of conjunction 1200 towards injection moulding side, can take shape on face, plastic cement support member 1210 place to make plastic cement cover piece 1100.
Due to the thinner and fine structure of touch-control sensing part, in order to protect touch-control sensing part not damaged in housing manufacturing process, by protective layer, touch-control sensing part is protected.Protective layer can be combined on the surface of the one or both sides of described touch-control sensing part.
Can be transparent, translucent or opaque according to plastic cement cover piece of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 shows the cross sectional representation of the housing 2000 according to the second embodiment of the present utility model.Housing 2000 comprises plastic cement cover piece 2100 and conjunction 2200.
Conjunction 2200 comprises the plastic cement support member 2210 of mutual stacked combination, touch-control sensing part 2220, protective layer 2230 and tack coat 2240.Described protective layer 2230 is combined on the surface of the side contrary with described plastic cement support member 2210 of described touch-control sensing part 2220.Described tack coat 2240 be arranged on conjunction 2200 on the surface of the side that described plastic cement cover piece 2100 is combined, and described plastic cement cover piece 2100 is molded on described tack coat 2240.
According to the second embodiment of the present utility model; when forming plastic cement cover piece 2100 in touch-control sensing part 2220 side (instead of the plastic cement support member 2210 side) injection moulding of conjunction 2200; touch-control sensing part 2220 place of conjunction is facing to the injection moulding side of mould; damaged for avoiding conjunction 2200 to be placed in mold process; first can add protective layer 2230 on the whole at touch-control sensing part 2220, plastic cement cover piece 2100 is formed on protective layer 2230.In injection moulding process, in order to improve plastic cement cover piece 2100 and protective layer 2230 and then and conjunction 220 between adhesion, tack coat 2240 can be applied on protective layer 2230.
In a practical situation, touch-control sensing part can be one deck, also can be multilayer.
Fig. 3 shows the cross sectional representation of the housing 2000 ' of a version according to the second embodiment of the present utility model.Housing 2000 ' comprises plastic cement cover piece 2100 ' and conjunction 2200 '.Conjunction 2200 ' comprises the plastic cement support member 2210 ' of stacked combination, touch-control sensing part 2220 ', protective layer 2230 ' and tack coat 2240 '.
According to the utility model, touch-control sensing part comprises at least one touch-control sensing layer.In the present embodiment, touch-control sensing part 2220 ' comprises two touch-control sensing layers 2221 ', 2222 ', is provided with insulating barrier 2250 ' between described two touch-control sensing layers 2221 ', 2222 '.Described insulating barrier 2250 ' forms electric capacity.And described insulating barrier 2250 ' is such as planarization layer (overcoat) and/or bridge layer (bridge).Touch-control sensing part also can comprise the touch-control sensing layer of unnecessary two.
When touch-control sensing part is two-layer, between two-layer touch-control sensing part, form electric capacity by insulating barrier (insulation layer).
Except according to above embodiment by the touch-control sensing part one of conjunction facing to injection moulding side, make plastic cement cover piece be formed at conjunction touch-control sensing part one side except, in injection moulding, also can, by the plastic cement support member one of conjunction facing to injection moulding side, plastic cement cover piece be made to be formed at plastic cement support member institute on the whole.Now, fit mould intracavity wall in a mold in the face, touch-control sensing part place of conjunction.
Conjunction is being placed in mold process and in injection moulding process, in order to avoid touch-control sensing part is damaged, protective layer can be being added on touch-control sensing part surface equally.
Fig. 4 shows the cross sectional representation of the housing 3000 according to the 3rd embodiment of the present utility model.Housing 3000 comprises plastic cement cover piece 3100 and conjunction 3200.
Conjunction 3200 comprises the plastic cement support member 3210 of stacked combination, touch-control sensing part 3220, protective layer 3230 and tack coat 3240.Described protective layer 3230 is combined on the surface of the side contrary with described plastic cement support member 3210 of described touch-control sensing part 3220.Described tack coat 3240 be arranged on conjunction 3200 on the surface of the side that described plastic cement cover piece 3100 is combined, and described plastic cement cover piece 3100 is molded on described tack coat 3240.
According to the 3rd embodiment of the present utility model, in injection moulding process, plastic cement cover piece 3100 is formed at plastic cement support member 3210 institute on the whole by injection molding manner, in order to improve plastic cement cover piece 3100 and plastic cement support member 3210 and then and conjunction 3200 between adhesion, can at plastic cement support member 3210 surface coating tack coat 3240 before injection moulding.
Fig. 5 shows the cross sectional representation of the housing 3000 ' of a version according to the 3rd embodiment of the present utility model.Housing 3000 ' comprises plastic cement cover piece 3100 ' and conjunction 3200 '.Conjunction 3200 ' comprises the plastic cement support member 3210 ' of mutual stacked combination, touch-control sensing part 3220 ', protective layer 3230 ' and tack coat 3240 '.
In the present embodiment, touch-control sensing part 3220 ' comprises two touch-control sensing layers 3221 ', 3222 ', is provided with insulating barrier 3250 ' between described two touch-control sensing layers 3221 ', 3222 '.Described insulating barrier 3250 ' forms electric capacity.And described insulating barrier 3250 ' is such as planarization layer (overcoat) and/or bridge layer (bridge).
Can also comprise top layer according to housing of the present utility model, described top layer is combined on the outer surface of plastic cement cover piece.Top layer can comprise one or more sublist layer, and described sublist layer can be such as decorative layer, ultraviolet curing coating, hardened layer, planarization layer and/or other functional layer.Here other functional layer can be such as anti-fingerprint layer, anti-reflecting layer and/or anti-glare layer.
Such as, top layer can comprise decorative layer, ultraviolet curing coating and/or hardened layer.Described decorative layer, ultraviolet curing coating, hardened layer, planarization layer and/or other functional layer can directly be coated on plastic cement cover piece successively.
Fig. 6 shows the cross sectional representation of the housing 4000 according to the 4th embodiment of the present utility model.Housing 4000 comprises plastic cement cover piece 4100, conjunction 4200 (structure such as touch-control sensing part, plastic cement support member is not shown) and top layer 4500.Top layer 4500 comprises ultraviolet curing coating 4510 and decorative layer 4520.
Alternatively, top layer such as can comprise planarization layer, decorative layer, transfer film and hardened layer.Aforementioned rete such as can be attached to the surface of plastic cement cover piece by laminar manner.In order to improve adhesion, the surface of plastic cement cover piece can be coated with tack coat in advance.
Fig. 7 shows the cross sectional representation of the housing 5000 according to the 5th embodiment of the present utility model, and wherein said housing 5000 comprises the top layer 5500 that lamination combines.Housing 5000 comprises plastic cement cover piece 5100, conjunction 5200 (structure such as touch-control sensing part, plastic cement support member is not shown) and top layer 5500.Top layer 5500 comprises hardened layer 5510, transfer film 5520, decorative layer 5530 and planarization layer 5540.Tack coat 5600 is also provided with between top layer 5500 and plastic cement cover piece 5100.
Alternatively, top layer such as can comprise decorative layer, ultraviolet curing coating and/or hardened layer, and ultraviolet curing coating and/or hardened layer form pattern through nano impression.Aforementioned surface structure can first be formed on transfer film, is attached to plastic cement cover piece surface by transfer modes.After bonding, transfer film is removed.In order to improve adhesion, the surface of plastic cement cover piece can be coated with tack coat in advance.
Fig. 8 shows the cross sectional representation of the housing 6000 according to the 6th embodiment of the present utility model.Housing 6000 comprises plastic cement cover piece 6100, conjunction 6200 (structure such as touch-control sensing part, plastic cement support member is not shown) and top layer 6500.Top layer 6500 comprises ultraviolet curing coating 6510 and decorative layer 6520.Wherein said ultraviolet curing coating 6510 is provided with the pattern formed through nano impression.In addition, between top layer 6500 and plastic cement cover piece 6100, tack coat 6600 is also provided with.
Alternatively, top layer only comprises ultraviolet curing coating, and by double-shot moulding mode, in the one side of conjunction, first forms plastic cement cover piece, forms ultraviolet curing coating in the surface injection moulding of plastic cement cover piece again.
Fig. 9 shows the cross sectional representation of the housing 7000 according to the 7th embodiment of the present utility model.Housing 7000 comprises plastic cement cover piece 7100, conjunction 7200 (structure such as touch-control sensing part, plastic cement support member is not shown) and top layer 7500.Top layer 7500 is ultraviolet curing coating.Wherein, plastic cement cover piece 7100 and ultraviolet curing coating are shaping successively by double-shot moulding mode.
In addition, in order to enable plastic cement conjunction better be combined with other layers, also coating processing can be carried out to one or two surface of plastic cement support member.
Figure 10 shows the cross sectional representation according to the plastic cement support member 8210 in the housing of the 8th embodiment of the present utility model.Plastic cement support member 8210 comprises support member central core 8211 and end agent (primer) layer 8212,8213.End oxidant layer can be applied on two surfaces of support member central core.As shown in the figure, in the present embodiment, end oxidant layer 8212,8213 is applied on two surfaces of support member central core 8211.
In addition, after two surface coating end agent of plastic cement support member, also can continue agent plane at the bottom of applies one or more layers functional layer, such as hardened layer, ultraviolet-proof, refractive index matching layers, antireflection plated film etc.
Figure 11 shows the cross sectional representation according to the plastic cement support member 8210 ' in the housing of a version of the 8th embodiment of the present utility model.Plastic cement support member 8210 ' comprises support member central core 8211 ', end oxidant layer 8212 ', 8213 ' and functional layer 8214 '.Described functional layer 8214 ' is applied on the surface of the side contrary with described support member central core 8211 ' of oxidant layer of the described end 8212 '.
" ejection formation " technology is utilized to make according to the housing comprising touch-control sensing part of the present utility model.Thus, housing can have even shape, also can have solid or curved shape.
Such as, comprise touch-control sensing part housing can in its side, both sides, three sides or all periphery be provided with bend, and described touch-control sensing part extends to described bend.When above-mentioned housing is applied on an electronic device, when being such as applied in handheld mobile device or Wearable device, the frame position of the housing of described equipment or the surface of any curve form also can have touch-control sensing function.Therefore can omit the side switch of handheld mobile device or Wearable device, expand the scope of application of touch-control sensing face and three-dimensional surface touch-control, thus make the structure of handheld mobile device or Wearable device more succinct.
Especially, the housing comprising touch-control sensing part can have U-shape.See Figure 12, illustrated therein is the cross sectional representation of the housing 300 taken the shape of the letter U according to the 9th embodiment of the present utility model.
As shown in the figure, described housing 300 comprises and all taking the shape of the letter U and the plastic cement cover piece 310 combined, plastic cement support member 320, touch-control sensing part 330 and top layer 340 separately.Wherein said top layer 340 is made up of decorative layer.
According to the utility model, the material of plastic cement cover piece can be lucite (PMMA), PC or other transparent plastic material, and it forms the plastic cement cover piece layer of handheld mobile device by injection molding manner.In addition, plastic cement support member as the base material of touch-control sensing part, for connecting plastic cement cover piece and touch-control sensing part.
The following describes the manufacture method according to housing of the present utility model, described method comprises:
1. the plastic rubber substrate being covered with touch-control sensing part is put into injection mold, use injection molding method by seamless for plastic cement cover piece be coated on be covered with touch-control sensing part plastic rubber substrate on, wherein said plastic rubber substrate forms plastic cement support member;
2. plastic cement cover piece, plastic cement support member, touch-control sensing part one-body molded by injection molding manner after, form top layer on plastic cement cover piece surface, forming the method on top layer has:
2.1 directly print: on the surface of plastic cement cover piece, apply ultraviolet curing coating or hardened layer, or first apply UV cured layer/hardened layer on the surface of plastic cement cover piece, republish decorative layer, or first printed decoration layer, apply UV cured layer/hardened layer again; And/or
2.2 use film transfer/bat printing or film lamination to form top layer by following one or more operation:
2.2.1 by transfer film transfer printing/bat printing: decorative layer and ultraviolet curing coating or hardened layer to be transferred to plastic cement cover piece surface, after transfer printing, transfer film is stripped, wherein, before transfer printing, can first nano impression solid decorative patterns in ultraviolet curing coating or hardened layer; Or
2.2.2 use film lamination, the method for described film lamination refers to sticks thin film on plastic cement cover piece surface, and this film comprises decorative layer, hardened layer, planarization layer and/or tack coat.The method of described film lamination describes in following tenth-12 embodiment.
See Figure 13, illustrated therein is the cross sectional representation of the housing 400 according to the tenth embodiment of the present utility model.Described housing 400 comprises plastic cement cover piece 410, plastic cement support member 420, touch-control sensing part 430, top layer 440, and connects the adhesive phase 450 of plastic cement cover piece 410 and plastic cement support member 420.Wherein said top layer 440 comprises decorative layer 441, ultraviolet curing coating or hardened layer 442 and film 443.
In addition, alternatively, described housing 400 can also comprise be arranged at the bottom protective layer 460, be arranged at end agent 470 between plastic cement cover piece 410 and plastic cement support member 420, and be arranged at the end agent 480 between plastic cement support member 420 and touch-control sensing part 430.
Wherein, form described housing 400 method to comprise: in the one side of film 443, apply decorative layer 441, ultraviolet curing coating or hardened layer 442 successively, by adhesive (not shown) the another side of transfer film is pasted onto on the surface of plastic cement cover piece 410 again and (in the process, nano impression process can be done to film).Wherein, before sticking film 443, can first nano impression solid decorative patterns in ultraviolet curing coating or hardened layer 442.
See Figure 14, illustrated therein is the cross sectional representation of the housing 500 according to the 11 embodiment of the present utility model.Described housing 500 comprises plastic cement cover piece 510, plastic cement support member 520, touch-control sensing part 530, top layer 540, and connects the adhesive phase 550 of plastic cement cover piece 510 and plastic cement support member 520.Wherein said top layer 540 comprises decorative layer 541, ultraviolet curing coating or hardened layer 542, first transfer film 543, second transfer film 544 and bonding agent 545.
In addition, alternatively, described housing 500 can also comprise be arranged at the bottom protective layer 560, be arranged at end agent 570 between plastic cement cover piece 510 and plastic cement support member 520, and be arranged at the end agent 580 between plastic cement support member 520 and touch-control sensing part 530.
Wherein, form described housing 500 method to comprise: print decorative layer 541 in the one side of the first transfer film 543, at its another side coating ultraviolet curing coating or hardened layer 542, by bonding agent 545, decorative layer 541 one side is pasted onto on the second transfer film 544, then by this second transfer film 544 and plastic cement cover piece lamination.Wherein, before affixing to the second transfer film 544, can first nano impression solid decorative patterns in ultraviolet curing coating or hardened layer 542.
See Figure 15, illustrated therein is the cross sectional representation of the housing 600 according to the 12 embodiment of the present utility model.Described housing 600 comprises plastic cement cover piece 610, plastic cement support member 620, touch-control sensing part 630, top layer 640, and connects the adhesive phase 650 of plastic cement cover piece 610 and plastic cement support member 620.Wherein said top layer 640 comprises decorative layer 641, ultraviolet curing coating or hardened layer 642, film 643 and planarization layer 644.
In addition; alternatively, described housing 600 can also comprise the protective layer 660 being arranged at the bottom, the adhesive phase 690 being arranged at end agent 670 between plastic cement cover piece 610 and plastic cement support member 620, being arranged at the end agent 680 between plastic cement support member 620 and touch-control sensing part 630 and being arranged between top layer 640 and plastic cement cover piece 610.
Wherein, form described housing 600 method and comprise: at coated on one side ultraviolet curing coating or the hardened layer 642 of film 643, another side applies successively decorative layer 641, planarization layer 644, after adhesive phase 690 and plastic cement cover piece 610 lamination.
Can be single layer structure or sandwich construction according to the adhesive phase in housing of the present utility model, and bonding agent, end agent etc. can be comprised.
Can be formed by PET (PET), PC (Merlon), Arton optics plastic cement, PI (polyimides), PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate), COP (cyclic olefine copolymer), composite etc. according to the plastic cement support member in housing of the present utility model.
Can be formed by CNT (CNT), PEDOT (conducting polymer), AGNW (silver nanoparticle wire), AGNP (silver nano-grain), other metal nanometer lines etc. according to the touch-control sensing part in housing of the present utility model.
Electronic equipment is may be used for according to housing of the present utility model.Preferably, described electronic equipment is handheld mobile device or Wearable device, and described handheld mobile device is such as mobile phone.
Below reference implementation mode is described the utility model, but it is pointed out that above-described embodiment is all exemplary, instead of restrictive.Each technical characteristic described in above-described embodiment can at random combine in various embodiments when not contradicting each other and use.And one skilled in the art will recognize that when not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can make multiple change, these changes all should covered within scope of the present utility model.