CN204545479U - A kind of pushing-type blank hole swelling device for cover parts processing - Google Patents

A kind of pushing-type blank hole swelling device for cover parts processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204545479U
CN204545479U CN201520027520.1U CN201520027520U CN204545479U CN 204545479 U CN204545479 U CN 204545479U CN 201520027520 U CN201520027520 U CN 201520027520U CN 204545479 U CN204545479 U CN 204545479U
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fixed axis
cover parts
face
fixed
ringfeder
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CN201520027520.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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李晓峰
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BAODING XIANGYANG AVIATION PRECISION MACHINERY Co Ltd
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BAODING XIANGYANG AVIATION PRECISION MACHINERY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pushing-type blank hole swelling device for cover parts processing, fixed axis is arranged in the centre bore in matrix; Push rod is through in the center chute of fixed axis, and its leading section is positioned at the vertical slide opening of fixed axis; Movable tapered sleeve is enclosed within outside fixed axis, and rear end is fixed together by the pin of vertical slide opening and push rod being positioned at fixed axis; Be disc spring holding tank between the forward and backward taper of ringfeder inner circle; What ringfeder was enclosed within movable tapered sleeve front end and fixed axis rises on tapering point, has disc spring in the ringfeder disc spring holding tank of movable tapered sleeve front end face; Flexible block is fixed on fixed axis front end face; Position block is arranged on tail stock.The utility model does not need processing to the endoporus of one end, and cylindrical and end face need processing, the endoporus of the other end needs processing, and cylindrical and end face do not need process workpiece tensioner support after, once can complete the processing of one end cylindrical of this workpiece, end face and other end endoporus, time saving and energy saving, greatly reduce processing cost.

Description

A kind of pushing-type blank hole swelling device for cover parts processing
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of turning attachment, particularly relates to a kind of parts processing the fixture of cover parts on lathe.
Background technology
When lathe is processed cover parts, there is so class part, the endoporus of its one end does not need processing, and cylindrical and end face need processing, the endoporus of the other end needs processing, and cylindrical and end face are not processed, existing tension mechanism cannot meet the processing that clamped one time completes one end cylindrical, end face and other end endoporus; After needing clamping, after completing the processing of one end cylindrical and end face, clamping again, completes the processing of other end endoporus; Waste time and energy, and even a fixture can not complete processing tasks, needs multiple stage fixture, considerably increases processing cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model solves the above-mentioned problems in the prior art exactly, a kind of pushing-type blank hole swelling device for cover parts processing is provided, it does not need processing to the endoporus of one end, and cylindrical and end face need processing, the endoporus of the other end needs processing, and after cylindrical and end face do not need the tensioner of the workpiece processed to support, once can complete the processing of one end cylindrical of this workpiece, end face and other end endoporus, time saving and energy saving, greatly reduce processing cost.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present utility model is: a kind of pushing-type blank hole swelling device for cover parts processing, and it comprises matrix, fixed axis, push rod, movable tapered sleeve, pin, disc spring, ringfeder, flexible block and position block; Have centre bore in matrix, centre bore internal fixtion is provided with fixed axis; Fixed axis latter half has center chute, and centre has vertical slide opening, and front end reducing is the taper of rising matched with the conical surface of ringfeder inner circle front end of spreading forward; In the center chute that push rod is through fixed axis and can along slide, its leading section be positioned at the vertical slide opening of fixed axis; Movable tapered sleeve front end cylindrical inwardly shrinks and matches with the conical surface of ringfeder inner circle rear end, and it is enclosed within outside fixed axis, and rear end is fixed together by pin and push rod, and pin is positioned at the vertical slide opening of fixed axis and can slides along slide opening; Be disc spring holding tank between the forward and backward taper of ringfeder inner circle, the length of this disc spring holding tank is slightly shorter than the distance that movable tapered sleeve front end face and central shaft rise between tapering point rear end face; What ringfeder was enclosed within movable tapered sleeve front end and fixed axis rises on tapering point, and the workpiece of its cylindrical and cover parts does not need one end endoporus processed to match, and has the disc spring be enclosed within fixed axis in the ringfeder disc spring holding tank of movable tapered sleeve front end face; The flexible block that the endoporus of the workpiece of cylindrical and cover parts matches is fixed on fixed axis front end face; Position block rear end end face diameter is not less than the internal diameter with the absorption surface position of cover parts, and front end is fixed with the Mohs cone bar that can be arranged on tail stock.
The structure that fixed axis described above is fixedly mounted in matrix centre bore is: described fixed hub is in the base in central hole, rear end is fixed on the step of matrix centre bore by pad, hold-down nut and locking nut, for preventing fixed axis from rotating, be fixed with two and above holding screw holds out against on fixed axis in the surrounding of matrix cylindrical.
Flexible block described above is the metallic sheath that the endoporus of the cylindrical of a back-end closure and the workpiece of cover parts matches, its rear end leans out the boss that has endoporus, the holddown groove front end that the external diameter of boss and fixed axis front end face have matches, and holddown groove rear end is the tapped blind hole that internal diameter is less than front end; The boss of metallic sheath is placed in the holddown groove front end of fixed axis, is fixed in the tapped blind hole of holddown groove rear end by screw, and on the screw of holddown groove front end, cover has spring.The active force that this flexible block applies the workpiece of cover parts is very little, can not cause the distortion of the workpiece of cover parts, and its cost is low, is easy to processing.
Position block rearward end described above has blind hole, and the diameter of blind hole is less than the internal diameter with the absorption surface position of cover parts, and the front end of its Mohs cone bar has another blind hole.Two blind holes are all to reduce the contact area with other attaching parts, reducing the active force brought to other attaching parts.
During use, matrix of the present utility model is arranged on lathe spindle, position block is installed on tail stock, push rod is connected with the rotary oil cylinder pull bar that lathe is installed, after the workpiece of cover parts is inserted in ringfeder, under the effect of flexible block, make workpiece be adjacent on the position block of front end, flexible block also plays the effect of buffering, reduces the infringement to workpiece.Push rod travels forward, first by the effect of disc spring, the tapering point that rises on the front end internal conical surface of ringfeder and fixed axis is interacted, make the front end tensioner workpiece of ringfeder, along with the continuation of movable tapered sleeve moves forward, cylindrical and the ringfeder rear end internal conical surface of movable tapered sleeve interact, make the rear end also tensioner workpiece of ringfeder, before ringfeder, between the cylindrical of rear end and workpiece, before ringfeder, all without gap between the cylindrical of rise tapering point and the movable tapered sleeve of rear internal conical surface and fixed axis, so when the position block be installed on tailstock when front end is withdrawn, workpiece still can keep static, and there is no axial play, the processing of cylindrical and end face can be carried out to workpiece rear end, can also process the endoporus of workpiece front end, its clamped one time just can complete the whole processing to workpiece, time saving and energy saving, greatly reduce processing cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment comprises matrix 1, fixed axis 20, push rod 5, movable tapered sleeve 25, pin 7, disc spring 22, ringfeder 8, flexible block 13 and position block 14.Centre bore 2 is had in matrix 1, fixed axis 20 is enclosed within matrix centre bore 2, rear end is fixed on the step of matrix centre bore 2 by pad 6, hold-down nut 3 and locking nut 4, for preventing fixed axis 20 from rotating, being fixed with three holding screws 27 such as (also can arrange as required two, four other number) in the surrounding of matrix 1 cylindrical and holding out against on fixed axis 20.Fixed axis 20 latter half has center chute 9, and centre has vertical slide opening 26, and front end reducing is the taper 28 of rising matched with the taper 21 of ringfeder 8 inner circle front end of spreading forward.Can slide along chute 9 in the center chute 9 that push rod 5 is through fixed axis 20, its leading section is positioned at the vertical slide opening 26 of fixed axis 20.Movable tapered sleeve 25 front end cylindrical inwardly shrinks and matches with the taper 24 of ringfeder 8 inner circle rear end, and it is enclosed within outside fixed axis 20, and rear end is fixed together by pin 7 and push rod 5, and pin 7 is positioned at the vertical slide opening 26 of fixed axis 20 and can slides along slide opening 26.Be disc spring holding tank 23 between the forward and backward taper of ringfeder 8 inner circle, the length of this disc spring holding tank 23 is slightly shorter than the distance that movable tapered sleeve 25 front end face and central shaft rise between tapering point 28 rear end face.What ringfeder 8 was enclosed within movable tapered sleeve 25 front end and fixed axis rises on tapering point 28, and the workpiece of its cylindrical and cover parts does not need one end endoporus processed to match, and has the disc spring 22 be enclosed within fixed axis 20 in the ringfeder disc spring holding tank 23 of movable tapered sleeve 25 front end face.The flexible block 13 that the endoporus of the workpiece of cylindrical and cover parts matches is fixed on fixed axis 20 front end face; Flexible block 13 is the metallic sheath that the endoporus of the cylindrical of a back-end closure and the workpiece of cover parts matches, its rear end leans out the boss 11 that has endoporus, the holddown groove front end that the external diameter of boss 11 and fixed axis 20 front end face have matches, and holddown groove rear end is the tapped blind hole 10 that internal diameter is less than front end; The boss 11 of metallic sheath is placed in the holddown groove front end of fixed axis 20, is fixed in the tapped blind hole 10 of holddown groove rear end by screw 12, and on the screw of holddown groove front end, cover has spring 19.Position block 17 rear end end face diameter is not less than the internal diameter with the absorption surface position of cover parts, and front end is fixed with the Mohs cone bar 14 that can be arranged on tail stock.Position block 17 rearward end has blind hole 16, and the diameter of blind hole 16 is less than the internal diameter with the absorption surface position of cover parts, and the front end of its Mohs cone bar 14 has another blind hole 15.Two blind holes are all to reduce the contact area with other attaching parts, reducing the active force brought to other attaching parts.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred and exemplary, and those skilled in the art can carry out the improvement of equivalent technologies according to the description of this patent, it is all in the protection domain of this patent.

Claims (5)

1., for a pushing-type blank hole swelling device for cover parts processing, it is characterized in that: it comprises matrix, fixed axis, push rod, movable tapered sleeve, pin, disc spring, ringfeder, flexible block and position block; Have centre bore in matrix, centre bore internal fixtion is provided with fixed axis; Fixed axis latter half has center chute, and centre has vertical slide opening, and front end reducing is the taper of rising matched with the conical surface of ringfeder inner circle front end of spreading forward; In the center chute that push rod is through fixed axis and can along slide, its leading section be positioned at the vertical slide opening of fixed axis; Movable tapered sleeve front end cylindrical inwardly shrinks and matches with the conical surface of ringfeder inner circle rear end, and it is enclosed within outside fixed axis, and rear end is fixed together by pin and push rod, and pin is positioned at the vertical slide opening of fixed axis and can slides along slide opening; Be disc spring holding tank between the forward and backward taper of ringfeder inner circle, the length of this disc spring holding tank is slightly shorter than the distance that movable tapered sleeve front end face and central shaft rise between tapering point rear end face; What ringfeder was enclosed within movable tapered sleeve front end and fixed axis rises on tapering point, and the workpiece of its cylindrical and cover parts does not need one end endoporus processed to match, and has the disc spring be enclosed within fixed axis in the ringfeder disc spring holding tank of movable tapered sleeve front end face; The flexible block that the endoporus of the workpiece of cylindrical and cover parts matches is fixed on fixed axis front end face; Position block rear end end face diameter is not less than the internal diameter with the absorption surface position of cover parts, and front end is fixed with the Mohs cone bar that can be arranged on tail stock.
2. the pushing-type blank hole swelling device for cover parts processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure that described fixed axis is fixedly mounted in matrix centre bore is: described fixed hub is in the base in central hole, rear end is fixed on the step of matrix centre bore by pad, hold-down nut and locking nut, is fixed with two and above holding screw holds out against on fixed axis in the surrounding of matrix cylindrical.
3. the pushing-type blank hole swelling device for cover parts processing according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described flexible block is the metallic sheath that the endoporus of the cylindrical of a back-end closure and the workpiece of cover parts matches, its rear end leans out the boss that has endoporus, the holddown groove front end that the external diameter of boss and fixed axis front end face have matches, and holddown groove rear end is the tapped blind hole that internal diameter is less than front end; The boss of metallic sheath is placed in the holddown groove front end of fixed axis, is fixed in the tapped blind hole of holddown groove rear end by screw, and on the screw of holddown groove front end, cover has spring.
4. the pushing-type blank hole swelling device for cover parts processing according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described position block rearward end has blind hole, the diameter of blind hole is less than the internal diameter with the absorption surface position of cover parts, and the front end of its Mohs cone bar has another blind hole.
5. the pushing-type blank hole swelling device for cover parts processing according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described position block rearward end has blind hole, the diameter of blind hole is less than the internal diameter with the absorption surface position of cover parts, and the front end of its Mohs cone bar has another blind hole.
CN201520027520.1U 2015-01-15 2015-01-15 A kind of pushing-type blank hole swelling device for cover parts processing Active CN204545479U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109290596A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-01 美钻深海能源科技研发(上海)有限公司 Underwater well head casing hanger turning tool
CN111546113A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-18 徐州市富圣特工程机械有限公司 Quill shaft positioning device on high-end numerical control machine tool
CN112643572A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-04-13 惠阳航空螺旋桨有限责任公司 Thin-wall shell part inner hole clamping and positioning tool
CN113458440A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-10-01 西安法士特汽车传动有限公司 Push-type cover finish turning anchor clamps that rise

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109290596A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-01 美钻深海能源科技研发(上海)有限公司 Underwater well head casing hanger turning tool
CN111546113A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-18 徐州市富圣特工程机械有限公司 Quill shaft positioning device on high-end numerical control machine tool
CN112643572A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-04-13 惠阳航空螺旋桨有限责任公司 Thin-wall shell part inner hole clamping and positioning tool
CN113458440A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-10-01 西安法士特汽车传动有限公司 Push-type cover finish turning anchor clamps that rise
CN113458440B (en) * 2021-06-28 2022-05-13 西安法士特汽车传动有限公司 Push-type cover finish turning anchor clamps that rise

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