CN204532329U - Borehole accuracy precise control device - Google Patents
Borehole accuracy precise control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204532329U CN204532329U CN201520240573.1U CN201520240573U CN204532329U CN 204532329 U CN204532329 U CN 204532329U CN 201520240573 U CN201520240573 U CN 201520240573U CN 204532329 U CN204532329 U CN 204532329U
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- pipe
- centering
- control device
- guide pipe
- drilling
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种精确控制装置,尤其是一种光面爆破中钻孔精度精确控制装置。 The utility model relates to a precise control device, in particular to a precision control device for drilling precision in smooth surface blasting.
背景技术 Background technique
在土石方工程中,对于一些关键部位,为保证成型质量和降低爆破影响,设计要求采用光面控制爆破的方式施工,例如地下厂房工程的岩锚梁。为提高钻孔精度,一般采用搭设钢管钻孔样架或支架辅助施工,但钻孔作业时钻杆摆动幅度较大,成孔精度难以满足要求,从而影响开挖成型质量。 In earthwork engineering, for some key parts, in order to ensure the molding quality and reduce the impact of blasting, the design requires the construction of smooth controlled blasting, such as rock anchor beams in underground powerhouse projects. In order to improve the drilling accuracy, steel pipe drilling sample racks or supports are generally used to assist construction. However, the drill pipe swings a lot during drilling operations, and the hole forming accuracy is difficult to meet the requirements, thus affecting the quality of excavation and forming.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种钻孔精度精确控制装置,可以克服钻孔作业时钻杆摆动幅度较大,成孔精度较低的问题;设置加工制作简单,使用方便,对提高钻孔精度十分有效。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a precise control device for drilling precision, which can overcome the problems of large swing range of the drill rod and low hole forming precision during drilling operations; Drilling precision is very effective.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种钻孔精度精确控制装置, In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a precise control device for drilling precision,
该装置包括通过连接管固定安装在支架上的导向管; The device includes a guide tube fixedly installed on the bracket through a connecting tube;
导向管一端套接有第一对中管,导向管另一端套接有第二对中管,钻机钻杆贯穿第一对中管和第二对中管; One end of the guide tube is sleeved with the first centering tube, the other end of the guide tube is sleeved with the second centering tube, and the drill pipe of the drilling rig runs through the first centering tube and the second centering tube;
第一对中管与导向管的套接端上设置有一组对称限位环。 A set of symmetrical limit rings is arranged on the sleeve ends of the first centering pipe and the guide pipe.
第一对中管和第二对中管的管径相同,其外径略小于导向管的内径,其内径略大于钻机钻杆的外径。 The pipe diameters of the first centering pipe and the second centering pipe are the same, and its outer diameter is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the guide pipe, and its inner diameter is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the drill rod of the drilling rig.
本实用新型提供的钻孔精度精确控制装置,通过导向管与第一对中管和第二对中管的密切配合作用,可以减小钻杆摆动的幅度,控制钻孔精度,从而保证光面爆破成型质量,对提高钻孔精度十分有效。尤其适用于石方工程中细部结构或质量要求较高的关键部位光面爆破钻孔施工。 The precise control device for drilling precision provided by the utility model can reduce the swinging amplitude of the drill pipe and control the drilling precision through the close cooperation between the guide tube and the first centering tube and the second centering tube, thereby ensuring a smooth surface Blasting molding quality is very effective for improving drilling accuracy. It is especially suitable for smooth blasting and drilling construction of key parts with high detailed structure or high quality requirements in stonework engineering.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型导向管的示意图; Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of guide pipe of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型第一对中管示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first centering tube of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型图3的A-A向剖视图; Fig. 4 is the A-A direction sectional view of Fig. 3 of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型第一对中管示意图; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the first centering tube of the present invention;
图6为采用本实用新型钻设下倾光面爆破钻孔的工作状态示意图; Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the blasting drilling on the down-tilted surface by adopting the utility model;
图7为采用本实用新型钻设上倾光面爆破钻孔的工作状态示意图。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the utility model for drilling blasting holes on the inclined surface.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1-图5所示,一种钻孔精度精确控制装置, As shown in Figure 1-Figure 5, a precise control device for drilling accuracy,
该装置包括通过连接管6固定安装在支架5上的导向管1; The device comprises a guide pipe 1 fixedly installed on a bracket 5 through a connecting pipe 6;
导向管1一端套接有第一对中管2,导向管1另一端套接有第二对中管3,钻机钻杆7贯穿第一对中管2和第二对中管3; One end of the guide tube 1 is sleeved with the first centering tube 2, the other end of the guide tube 1 is sleeved with the second centering tube 3, and the drilling rod 7 runs through the first centering tube 2 and the second centering tube 3;
第一对中管2与导向管1的套接端上设置有一组对称限位环4,作用如下: A group of symmetrical limit rings 4 are arranged on the sleeve end of the first centering pipe 2 and the guide pipe 1, and the functions are as follows:
1、防止在进行下倾钻孔时第一对中管2随钻孔滑落至底部; 1. Prevent the first centering pipe 2 from sliding down to the bottom with the drilling hole when drilling down;
2、在进行上仰钻孔时方便固定第一对中管2不至下滑,使其保持在导向管1内,起到对中作用,从而保证钻孔精度。 2. It is convenient to fix the first centering pipe 2 so as not to slide down when drilling upwards, so that it is kept in the guide pipe 1 to play a centering role, thereby ensuring the drilling accuracy.
第一对中管2和第二对中管3的管径相同,其外径略小于导向管1的内径,其内径略大于钻机钻杆7的外径,减小钻杆7与对中管间的间隙,提高钻孔精度。 The diameter of the first centering pipe 2 and the second centering pipe 3 is the same, its outer diameter is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the guide pipe 1, and its inner diameter is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the drill pipe 7 of the drilling rig, reducing the distance between the drill pipe 7 and the centering pipe. The gap between them improves the drilling accuracy.
支架5优选采用钢管排架制作或者在作业现场搭设,钢管选用市场上通用的直径为48mm的脚手架钢管。 The support 5 is preferably made of a steel pipe bent frame or erected at the work site, and the steel pipe is a scaffold steel pipe with a diameter of 48mm commonly used in the market.
连接管6和导向管1优选直径为48mm的钢管,便于与支架5采用专用卡扣件连接固定。 The connecting pipe 6 and the guide pipe 1 are preferably steel pipes with a diameter of 48 mm, which are convenient to be connected and fixed with the bracket 5 by using a special buckle.
实施例1: Example 1:
如图6所示,下倾光面爆破钻孔作业,将导向管1通过连接管6固定在支架5上,并进行角度测量校核;将第一对中管2和第二对中管3依次套入钻机钻杆7;将钻杆7穿入导向管1,钻杆钻头抵至基岩面,此时第一对中管2和第二对中管3受自重自行滑落,第二对中管3处于导向管1下部,第一对中管2受限位环4限制处于导向管1上部;开启钻机进行钻孔作业。 As shown in Figure 6, for the blasting and drilling operation on the down-tilted smooth surface, the guide pipe 1 is fixed on the bracket 5 through the connecting pipe 6, and the angle measurement and check are carried out; the first centering pipe 2 and the second centering pipe 3 Insert the drill pipe 7 of the drilling rig in sequence; insert the drill pipe 7 into the guide pipe 1, and the drill bit reaches the bedrock surface. At this time, the first centering pipe 2 and the second centering pipe 3 slide down by their own weight, and the second The middle pipe 3 is at the lower part of the guide pipe 1, and the first centering pipe 2 is restricted at the upper part of the guide pipe 1 by the limit ring 4; the drilling machine is turned on for drilling operations.
实施例2: Example 2:
如图7所示,上仰光面爆破钻孔作业,将导向管1通过连接管6固定在支架5上,并进行角度测量校核;将第一对中管2套入钻机钻杆7;将钻杆7穿入导向管1,钻杆钻头抵至基岩面,并利用铁丝或绳索通过限位环4将对第一对中管2与支架5斜拉固定,防止第一对中管2受自重自行滑落;开启钻机进行钻孔作业。 As shown in Figure 7, for the blasting and drilling operations on the upper Yangon surface, the guide pipe 1 is fixed on the bracket 5 through the connecting pipe 6, and the angle measurement and verification are carried out; the first centering pipe 2 is inserted into the drill pipe 7 of the drilling rig; Insert the drill pipe 7 into the guide pipe 1, and the drill bit reaches the bedrock surface, and fix the first centering pipe 2 and the bracket 5 obliquely by wire or rope through the limit ring 4, so as to prevent the first centering pipe from 2. It slides down by its own weight; turn on the drilling rig for drilling operations.
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CN201520240573.1U CN204532329U (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Borehole accuracy precise control device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108561080A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-09-21 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | Flatness control device and control method for pipe shed of stone tunnel |
CN108590537A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-28 | 中国水利水电第四工程局有限公司 | The quick-fried borehole accuracy of light controls fixed structure |
-
2015
- 2015-04-21 CN CN201520240573.1U patent/CN204532329U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108590537A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-28 | 中国水利水电第四工程局有限公司 | The quick-fried borehole accuracy of light controls fixed structure |
CN108561080A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-09-21 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | Flatness control device and control method for pipe shed of stone tunnel |
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