CN204529100U - A kind of skeleton symbol three-jaw lifting machine arm frock - Google Patents
A kind of skeleton symbol three-jaw lifting machine arm frock Download PDFInfo
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- CN204529100U CN204529100U CN201520243250.8U CN201520243250U CN204529100U CN 204529100 U CN204529100 U CN 204529100U CN 201520243250 U CN201520243250 U CN 201520243250U CN 204529100 U CN204529100 U CN 204529100U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种简式三爪吊装机械手臂工装,所述抓取部分包括挂钩和连杆,所述支撑部分包括吊杆、第一铰链和第二铰链,所述提拉部分为一吊环,所述第一铰链固定设置在所述吊杆的下端,所述第二铰链滑动设置在所述吊杆顶端与所述第一铰链之间,所述挂钩上端与所述第二铰链活动连接,所述连杆上端与所述第一铰链活动连接,所述连杆另一端通过斜拉方式带动所述挂钩定位夹紧。本实用新型的吊装机械手臂工装,三爪夹紧提拉便捷,容易定位与夹紧,吊装平稳,结构简单、造价低,减少了吊装时人力的应用,降低生产成本,该工装不仅应用于动车车轮,还用于其他工件的吊装,该工装的应用减少了人力,降低了人工成本。
The utility model discloses a simple three-claw hoisting mechanical arm tooling, the grabbing part includes a hook and a connecting rod, the supporting part includes a suspension rod, a first hinge and a second hinge, and the lifting part is a The first hinge is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the suspender, the second hinge is slidably arranged between the top end of the suspender and the first hinge, and the upper end of the hook is movable with the second hinge. The upper end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the first hinge, and the other end of the connecting rod drives the hook to be positioned and clamped by means of oblique pull. The tooling of the hoisting mechanical arm of the utility model is convenient for three-claw clamping and pulling, easy positioning and clamping, stable hoisting, simple structure and low cost, which reduces the application of manpower during hoisting and reduces production costs. The tooling is not only used in motor vehicles Wheels are also used for hoisting other workpieces. The application of this tool reduces manpower and labor costs.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及起升吊具工装技术领域,特别是涉及一种简式三爪吊装机械手臂工装。 The utility model relates to the technical field of hoisting sling tooling, in particular to a simple three-claw hoisting mechanical arm tooling.
背景技术 Background technique
现有技术中也存在有类似的吊钩,如中国实用新型专利“三爪吊钩”,申请日:2014.01.26,公告日:2014.07.09,该三爪吊钩主要用于夹取钢带卷,其结构复杂,且大部分采用螺栓连接,牢固性较差;又如中国实用新型专利“一种自动张紧三爪吊钩”,申请日:2013.05.31,公告日:2013.11.27,其主要是为了解决吊取有曲面结构并带有内孔的零部件,动车车轮是动车组成部件之一,是使动车能够前进的滚动部件。目前,在动车车轮在运输和装配方面没有较好的工装便于车轮的起吊,起吊困难、不平稳操作人数过多,增加了生产成本;因此,提供一种能够保证车轮吊起的平稳性、控制性较好、操作人数少的简式三爪吊装机械手臂工装具有非常重要的意义。 There are similar hooks in the prior art, such as the Chinese utility model patent "three-claw hook", application date: 2014.01.26, announcement date: 2014.07.09, the three-claw hook is mainly used for clamping steel strips Roll, its structure is complicated, and most of them are connected by bolts, so the firmness is poor; another example is the Chinese utility model patent "a kind of automatic tensioning three-claw hook", application date: 2013.05.31, announcement date: 2013.11.27, It is mainly to solve the problem of lifting parts with curved surface structure and inner holes. The wheel of the bullet train is one of the components of the bullet train, and it is a rolling part that enables the bullet train to move forward. At present, there is no good tooling for the transportation and assembly of the wheel of the motor vehicle to facilitate the lifting of the wheel, the lifting is difficult, and the number of people operating the unstable operation increases the production cost; therefore, it is necessary to provide a method that can ensure the stability and control of wheel lifting The simple three-jaw hoisting robot arm tooling with better performance and fewer operators is of great significance.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型为了解决现有技术存在的吊装工装结构复杂、牢靠性不强且没有专门针对动车车轮吊装工装的技术问题,提供一种能够保证车轮吊起的平稳性、控制性较好、操作人数少的简式三爪吊装机械手臂工装,该工装不仅仅能够用于动车车轮的起吊,同时也适用于其他重量较大的零部件的吊装。 In order to solve the technical problems of the prior art that the hoisting tooling is complex in structure, not strong in reliability and not specifically aimed at the hoisting tooling of motor vehicle wheels, the utility model provides a hoisting tool that can ensure the stability of wheel hoisting, better controllability, and fewer operators. The simple three-claw hoisting robot arm tooling is not only suitable for lifting the wheel of the train, but also suitable for the hoisting of other heavy parts.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案如下: In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the utility model is as follows:
一种简式三爪吊装机械手臂工装,其包括抓取部分、支撑部分和提拉部分,所述抓取部分每间隔120度均布在所述支撑部分圆周方向,其特征在于:所述抓取部分包括挂钩和连杆,所述支撑部分包括吊杆、第一铰链和第二铰链,所述提拉部分为一吊环,所述第一铰链固定设置在所述吊杆的下端,所述第二铰链滑动设置在所述吊杆顶端与所述第一铰链之间,所述挂钩上端与所述第二铰链活动连接,所述连杆上端与所述第一铰链活动连接,所述连杆另一端通过斜拉方式带动所述挂钩定位夹紧。 A simple three-claw hoisting mechanical arm tooling, which includes a grabbing part, a supporting part and a lifting part, and the grabbing parts are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the supporting part at intervals of 120 degrees, and it is characterized in that: the grabbing The fetching part includes a hook and a connecting rod, the supporting part includes a suspension rod, a first hinge and a second hinge, the lifting part is a suspension ring, the first hinge is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the suspension rod, and the The second hinge is slidably arranged between the top end of the suspender and the first hinge, the upper end of the hook is movably connected with the second hinge, the upper end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the first hinge, and the connecting rod is movably connected with the first hinge. The other end of the rod drives the hook to be positioned and clamped by means of oblique pull.
进一步地,所述连杆与所述挂钩的连接位置为距离所述挂钩上端所述挂钩长度的三分之一处。 Further, the connection position between the connecting rod and the hook is one-third of the length of the hook from the upper end of the hook.
进一步地,所述挂钩由杆柱和设置在杆柱下端的夹持块构成,所述夹持块与所述杆柱的交接位置具有一半圆弧度。 Further, the hook is composed of a pole and a clamping block arranged at the lower end of the pole, and the intersection position of the clamping block and the pole has a half arc.
进一步地,所述连杆由连杆柱和设置在所述连杆柱两端的连接头组成,所述连接头分别 与所述第一铰链和所述挂钩铰接。 Further, the connecting rod is composed of a connecting rod column and connecting heads arranged at both ends of the connecting rod column, and the connecting heads are respectively hinged with the first hinge and the hook.
进一步地,所述第一铰链和所述第二铰链均由铰接柱和均匀设置在所述铰接柱圆周方向的三个铰接接头构成。 Further, both the first hinge and the second hinge are composed of a hinge post and three hinge joints uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the hinge post.
进一步地,所述吊杆具体由吊杆柱和活动设置在所述吊杆柱顶端的吊杆环构成,所述吊杆环与所述吊环活动连接。 Further, the boom is specifically composed of a boom column and a boom ring movably arranged at the top of the boom column, and the boom ring is movably connected with the suspension ring.
进一步地,所述挂钩与所述连杆、第二铰链和所述连杆与所述第一铰链之间均通过销轴、垫圈和开口销活动连接。 Further, the hook and the connecting rod, the second hinge, and the connecting rod and the first hinge are all movably connected by pin shafts, washers and cotter pins.
本实用新型的吊装机械手臂工装,三爪夹紧提拉便捷,容易定位与夹紧,吊装平稳,结构简单、造价低,减少了吊装时人力的应用,降低生产成本,该工装不仅应用于动车车轮,还用于其他工件的吊装,该工装的应用减少了人力,降低了人工成本。 The tooling of the hoisting mechanical arm of the utility model is convenient for three-claw clamping and pulling, easy to locate and clamp, stable in hoisting, simple in structure, low in cost, reduces the application of manpower during hoisting, and reduces production costs. The tooling is not only used in motor vehicles Wheels are also used for hoisting other workpieces. The application of this tool reduces manpower and labor costs.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型工装主视图; Fig. 1 is the front view of the tooling of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型工装示意图; Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of tooling of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型连杆示意图; Fig. 3 is the utility model connecting rod schematic diagram;
图4为本实用新型工装第一铰链、第二铰链示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first hinge and the second hinge of the tooling of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型吊杆示意图; Fig. 5 is the utility model suspender schematic diagram;
图中:1-挂钩;2-连杆;3-第一铰链;4-第二铰链;5-吊杆;6-吊环;10-杆柱;11-夹持块;12-连接头;13-连接柱;14-铰接柱;15-铰接接头;16-吊杆柱;17-吊杆环。 In the figure: 1-hook; 2-connecting rod; 3-first hinge; 4-second hinge; 5-hanging rod; - connecting column; 14 - hinged column; 15 - hinged joint; 16 - boom column; 17 - boom ring.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1-5所示,本实用新型的吊装机械手臂工装,其包括抓取部分、支撑部分和提拉部分,所述抓取部分每间隔120度均布在所述支撑部分圆周方向,所述抓取部分包括挂钩1和连杆2,所述支撑部分包括吊杆5、第一铰链3和第二铰链4,所述提拉部分为一吊环6,所述第一铰链3固定设置在所述吊杆5的下端,所述第二铰链4滑动设置在所述吊杆5顶端与所述第一铰链4之间,所述挂钩1上端与所述第二铰链4活动连接,所述连杆2上端与所述第一铰链3活动连接,所述连杆2另一端通过斜拉方式带动所述挂钩1定位夹紧,连杆2与所述挂钩1的连接位置为距离所述挂钩1上端所述挂钩1长度的三分之一处,所述挂钩1由杆柱10和设置在杆柱10下端的夹持块11构成,所述夹持块11与所述杆柱10的交接位置具有一半圆弧度,所述连杆2由连杆柱13和设置在所述连杆柱13两端的连接头12组成,所述连接头12分别与所述第一铰链3和所述挂钩1铰接,所述第一铰链3和所述第二铰链4均由铰接柱14和均匀设置在所述铰接柱14圆周方向的三个铰接接头15构成,所述吊杆5具体由 吊杆柱16和活动设置在所述吊杆柱16顶端的吊杆环17构成,所述吊杆环17与所述吊环6活动连接,所述挂钩与所述连杆、第二铰链和所述连杆与所述第一铰链之间的均是通过销轴、垫圈和开口销活动连接的,灵活、方便拆卸维修。 As shown in Figures 1-5, the lifting robot arm tooling of the present invention includes a grabbing part, a supporting part and a lifting part, and the grabbing parts are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the supporting part at intervals of 120 degrees, so The grasping part includes a hook 1 and a connecting rod 2, the supporting part includes a suspension rod 5, a first hinge 3 and a second hinge 4, the lifting part is a suspension ring 6, and the first hinge 3 is fixedly arranged on The lower end of the boom 5, the second hinge 4 is slidably arranged between the top of the boom 5 and the first hinge 4, the upper end of the hook 1 is movably connected with the second hinge 4, the The upper end of the connecting rod 2 is movably connected with the first hinge 3, and the other end of the connecting rod 2 drives the hook 1 to be positioned and clamped by means of oblique pull. 1 at the third of the length of the hook 1 at the upper end, the hook 1 is composed of a pole 10 and a clamping block 11 arranged at the lower end of the pole 10, the connection between the clamping block 11 and the pole 10 The position has a half-arc degree, and the connecting rod 2 is composed of a connecting rod column 13 and connecting heads 12 arranged at both ends of the connecting rod column 13, and the connecting head 12 is connected with the first hinge 3 and the hook respectively. 1 hinge, the first hinge 3 and the second hinge 4 are composed of a hinge column 14 and three hinge joints 15 uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the hinge column 14, and the boom 5 is specifically composed of a boom column 16 and the boom ring 17 movably arranged at the top of the boom column 16, the boom ring 17 is movably connected with the suspension ring 6, the hook is connected with the connecting rod, the second hinge and the connecting rod All are movably connected with the first hinge through a pin shaft, a washer and a cotter pin, which is flexible and convenient for disassembly and maintenance.
本实用新型的吊装机械手臂工装使用时,吊车的大钩勾住吊环来起吊,人工将挂钩放到工件上,拉动吊杆提升,由于重力的作用,三个挂钩自动向中心靠拢、夹紧,可以将工件加持提升起来,放到规定的位置。 When the lifting mechanical arm tooling of the utility model is used, the big hook of the crane hooks the lifting ring to lift, manually put the hook on the workpiece, pull the boom to lift, and due to the effect of gravity, the three hooks automatically move closer to the center and clamp. The workpiece can be lifted up and placed in the specified position.
考虑到实际的应用,由于夹持块与杆柱交接的处具有一半圆弧度,该半圆弧度能够很好的将工件容纳在该处,三个夹持块的共同作用可以将工件牢牢地定位,防止出现输送过程中工件脱落的现象,有效地保证了生产的安全性。 Considering the actual application, since the junction of the clamping block and the pole has a half-arc, the half-arc can well accommodate the workpiece there, and the joint action of the three clamping blocks can firmly hold the workpiece Positioning prevents the workpiece from falling off during the conveying process, effectively ensuring the safety of production.
考虑到实际的应用,吊环与吊杆环的接头处均采用焊接的方式将其封固,避免起吊时受力较大吊环损坏,从而避免生产事故的发生。 Considering the practical application, the joints of the lifting ring and the boom ring are sealed by welding to avoid the damage of the heavy lifting ring during lifting, so as to avoid the occurrence of production accidents.
本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应该以权利要求所界定的保护范围为准。 The protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, any change or replacement that can be easily imagined by any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the utility model shall be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model . Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be determined by the protection scope defined in the claims.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106504623A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-03-15 | 陈应瑞 | A kind of physics teaching student uses pressure demonstrator |
CN108327869A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-07-27 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | The Special fishing tool of visual object is not easy in a kind of power construction |
CN109179194A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-11 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心 | The wooden pawl is grabbed in a kind of mountainous region logging |
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2015
- 2015-04-21 CN CN201520243250.8U patent/CN204529100U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106504623A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-03-15 | 陈应瑞 | A kind of physics teaching student uses pressure demonstrator |
CN108327869A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-07-27 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | The Special fishing tool of visual object is not easy in a kind of power construction |
CN109179194A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-11 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心 | The wooden pawl is grabbed in a kind of mountainous region logging |
CN109179194B (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2023-08-08 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心 | Mountain region skidded wood claw |
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