CN204509201U

CN204509201U - Carbonizing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN204509201U
Application number: CN201520163090.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈小芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-03-23
Filing date: 2015-03-23
Publication date: 2015-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2025-03-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of carbonizing apparatus, comprise charring furnace and tripping device, described charring furnace comprises gas burner, described tripping device comprises gas separation chamber, the outlet of described gas separation chamber is connected with gas burner by conduit, the utility model reduces production cost, cuts the waste.

Description

Carbonizing apparatus

Technical field

The utility model relates to thermochemistry manufacture field, particularly relates to a kind of carbonizing apparatus.

Background technology

The charcoal mode of production of China mainly adopts charcoal kiln to fire, and its principle by the mode of isolated air heating, the hydrogen-oxygen element in timber is decomposed away; This mode of firing can produce the materials such as charcoal, combustion gas, tar; Existing carbonizing method is all be used alone electricity or Sweet natural gas or coal gas etc. carry out continuous heating to timber, wood distillation combustion gas is out collected and stores, this carbonizing method not only needs optional equipment for the casing of stored-gas in addition, also to control heat-up time, make the abundant destructive distillation of the useful matter in timber out; If heat-up time is not controlled well, the resource needed for heating can be wasted or carbonize not fully and cause waste.

Utility model content

Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of carbonizing apparatus, is intended to reduce charing cost, cut the waste.

For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of carbonizing apparatus, comprises charring furnace and tripping device, and described charring furnace comprises gas burner, described tripping device comprises gas separation chamber, and the outlet of described gas separation chamber is connected with gas burner by conduit.

Preferably, described charring furnace also comprises insulation can and is arranged on the destructive distillation room in insulation can, described gas burner is arranged in the outdoor insulation can of destructive distillation, described tripping device also comprise to export the first pneumatic tube be connected with destructive distillation room, the 3rd pneumatic tube that the second pneumatic tube be connected with the first pneumatic tube, the liquid separation chamber that is connected with the second pneumatic tube are connected with room separated from the gas, described gas separation chamber is connected with the second pneumatic tube, described 3rd pneumatic tube is connected with gas burner, and described conduit is the 3rd pneumatic tube.

Preferably, the room door of vertical sliding motion is provided with before described destructive distillation room, described room door is provided with shackle, insulation can directly over the door of described room is provided with the first empty window, the first tank is provided with around described first empty window, above described first tank, be provided with the first top cover coordinate with the first tank, before described insulation can, be provided with heat insulation door.

Preferably, the outlet of described destructive distillation room is arranged on top, destructive distillation room.

Preferably, described first pneumatic tube comprises the first inlet mouth and the first air outlet, and described first inlet mouth is connected with destructive distillation room through insulation can, and described first air outlet is connected with the second pneumatic tube and higher than the bottom of the second pneumatic tube.

Preferably, the second tank that described second pneumatic tube comprises the second empty window, arranges around described second empty window, to be arranged on above the second tank and the second top cover coordinated with the second tank and the second air outlet be connected with liquid separation chamber.

Preferably, described liquid separation chamber comprise be connected with the second air outlet the 3rd tank, be arranged on collection box below the 3rd tank, the transition pipeline that import is connected with collection box lower region and the torage tank be connected with the outlet of transition pipeline, the import of described transition pipeline is lower than the outlet of described transition pipeline, and the bottom of described collection box is higher than the bottom of torage tank.

Preferably, described gas separation chamber comprises heat dissipation thin tubes that import is connected with the second pneumatic tube, import and heat dissipation thin tubes export the effuser, upper area and the effuser that are connected and export the L-type output tube that the collector, the import that are connected be connected with collector lower region, and the import of described heat dissipation thin tubes is lower than the outlet of heat dissipation thin tubes.

Preferably, described gas separation chamber also comprises the water jacket be arranged on outside heat dissipation thin tubes, water jacket is connected with water inlet pipe and rising pipe, and described water inlet pipe is connected with cold water, and described rising pipe is connected with water tank.

Preferably, the import of the 3rd pneumatic tube is connected with collector upper area, and the outlet of the 3rd pneumatic tube is connected with gas burner through insulation can.

The utility model is led in the gas burner of charring furnace by the gas produced by carbonization process, decrease using and use to the external energy gas storage equipment, reduce production cost, do not need Artificial Control heat-up time simultaneously, when after the abundant destructive distillation out of the useful matter in timber, carbonizing apparatus stops heating automatically, can not cause waste.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model carbonizing apparatus one embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1 carbonizing apparatus;

Fig. 3 is the AA sectional view of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 1 carbonizing apparatus;

Fig. 5 is the BB sectional view of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model destructive distillation room one embodiment.

The realization of the utility model object, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, are described further with reference to accompanying drawing.

Embodiment

Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.

The utility model provides a kind of carbonizing apparatus, with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, in this embodiment, carbonizing apparatus comprises charring furnace 1 and tripping device, described charring furnace comprises gas burner 12, described tripping device comprises gas separation chamber 5, and the outlet of described gas separation chamber 5 is connected with gas burner 12 by conduit; During use, first with external energy supplied gas burner heating, can stop using external energy sources for heating after destructive distillation goes out gas, the gas using carbonization process generation instead continues charing.

The present embodiment is led in the gas burner of charring furnace by the gas produced by carbonization process, decrease using and use to the external energy gas storage equipment, reduce production cost, do not need Artificial Control heat-up time simultaneously, when after the abundant destructive distillation out of the useful matter in timber, carbonizing apparatus stops heating automatically, can not cause waste.

Concrete, described charring furnace 1 also comprises insulation can 11 and is arranged on the destructive distillation room 13 in insulation can 11, described gas burner 12 is arranged in the outdoor insulation can of destructive distillation, specifically can be arranged on both sides, destructive distillation room 13, described tripping device also comprises the first pneumatic tube 2 exporting with destructive distillation room and be connected, the second pneumatic tube 3 be connected with the first pneumatic tube 2, the 3rd pneumatic tube 6 that the liquid separation chamber 4 be connected with the second pneumatic tube 3 is connected with room 5 separated from the gas, described gas separation chamber 5 is connected with the second pneumatic tube 3, described 3rd pneumatic tube 6 is connected with gas burner 12, described conduit is the 3rd pneumatic tube, described destructive distillation room 13 is provided with the room door 131 of vertical sliding motion above, and be used to open or close space in destructive distillation room 13, described room door available mud or other coctostable substances after closedown seal destructive distillation room, described room door 131 is provided with shackle 1311, above described insulation can 11, the position corresponding with room door 131 is provided with the first empty window, the first tank 111 is provided with around described first empty window, above described first tank 111, be provided with the first top cover 112 coordinate with the first tank 111, be provided with heat insulation door 113 above at described insulation can 11, top, described destructive distillation room 13 is dome, described first pneumatic tube 2 comprises the first inlet mouth and the first air outlet, described first inlet mouth is connected with top, destructive distillation room 13 through insulation can 11, described first air outlet is connected with the second pneumatic tube 3 and higher than the bottom of the second pneumatic tube 3, flows back to destructive distillation room to prevent destructive distillation water out in the second pneumatic tube from the first pneumatic tube, in order to keep pneumatic tube unimpeded, be convenient to cleaning, the second empty window is provided with above described second pneumatic tube 3, in order to seal the second pneumatic tube, the second tank 31 is provided with around the second empty window, and above the second tank 31, being provided with the second top cover 32 coordinated with the second tank 31, described second pneumatic tube also comprises the second air outlet be connected with liquid separation chamber 4, described liquid separation chamber 4 comprises the 3rd tank 44 be connected with the second air outlet, be arranged on the collection box 41 below the 3rd tank 44, the transition pipeline 42 that import is connected with collection box 41 lower region and the torage tank 43 be connected with the outlet of transition pipeline 42, the import of described transition pipeline 42 is lower than the outlet of described transition pipeline 42, the bottom of described collection box 41 is higher than the bottom of torage tank 43, described collection box is mainly used in collecting tar and water, and because the import of transition pipeline is lower than the outlet of described transition pipeline, water in described collection box and tar only just can flow out when exceeding outlet, ensure the stopping property of described second pneumatic tube, described gas separation chamber 5 comprises heat dissipation thin tubes 51 that import is connected with the second pneumatic tube 3, import and heat dissipation thin tubes 51 export the effuser 52, upper area and the effuser 52 that are connected and export the L-type output tube 54 that the collector 53, the import that are connected be connected with collector 53 lower region, and the import of described heat dissipation thin tubes 51 is lower than the outlet of heat dissipation thin tubes 51, described gas separation chamber 5 also comprises the water jacket be arranged on outside heat dissipation thin tubes 51, water jacket is connected with water inlet pipe and rising pipe, described water inlet pipe is connected with cold water, and described rising pipe is connected with water tank, and the hot water in water tank can be used for having a bath or other need the activity of hot water, the import of described 3rd pneumatic tube 6 is connected with collector 53 upper area, and the outlet of the 3rd pneumatic tube 6 is connected with gas burner 12 through insulation can 11.

These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every utilize the utility model specification sheets and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a carbonizing apparatus, comprises charring furnace, tripping device, and described charring furnace comprises gas burner, and described tripping device comprises gas separation chamber, it is characterized in that, the outlet of described gas separation chamber is connected with gas burner by conduit.

2. carbonizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described charring furnace also comprises insulation can and is arranged on the destructive distillation room in insulation can, described gas burner is arranged in the outdoor insulation can of destructive distillation, described tripping device also comprises the first pneumatic tube exporting with destructive distillation room and be connected, the second pneumatic tube be connected with the first pneumatic tube, the 3rd pneumatic tube that the liquid separation chamber be connected with the second pneumatic tube is connected with room separated from the gas, described gas separation chamber is connected with the second pneumatic tube, described 3rd pneumatic tube is connected with gas burner, described conduit is the 3rd pneumatic tube.

3. carbonizing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the room door of vertical sliding motion is provided with before described destructive distillation room, described room door is provided with shackle, insulation can directly over the door of described room is provided with the first empty window, be provided with the first tank around described first empty window, above described first tank, be provided with the first top cover coordinate with the first tank, before described insulation can, be provided with heat insulation door.

4. carbonizing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the outlet of described destructive distillation room is arranged on top, destructive distillation room.

5. carbonizing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described first pneumatic tube comprises the first inlet mouth and the first air outlet, and described first inlet mouth is connected with destructive distillation room through insulation can, and described first air outlet is connected with the second pneumatic tube and higher than the bottom of the second pneumatic tube.

6. carbonizing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the second tank that described second pneumatic tube comprises the second empty window, arranges around described second empty window, to be arranged on above the second tank and the second top cover coordinated with the second tank and the second air outlet be connected with liquid separation chamber.

7. carbonizing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described liquid separation chamber comprise be connected with the second air outlet the 3rd tank, be arranged on collection box below the 3rd tank, the transition pipeline that import is connected with collection box lower region and the torage tank be connected with the outlet of transition pipeline, the import of described transition pipeline is lower than the outlet of described transition pipeline, and the bottom of described collection box is higher than the bottom of torage tank.

8. carbonizing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described gas separation chamber comprises heat dissipation thin tubes that import is connected with the second pneumatic tube, import and heat dissipation thin tubes export the effuser, upper area and the effuser that are connected and export the L-type output tube that the collector, the import that are connected be connected with collector lower region, and the import of described heat dissipation thin tubes is lower than the outlet of heat dissipation thin tubes.

9. carbonizing apparatus as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described gas separation chamber also comprises the water jacket be arranged on outside heat dissipation thin tubes, water jacket is connected with water inlet pipe and rising pipe, and described water inlet pipe is connected with cold water, and described rising pipe is connected with water tank.

10. carbonizing apparatus as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the import of the 3rd pneumatic tube is connected with collector upper area, and the outlet of the 3rd pneumatic tube is connected with gas burner through insulation can.