CN204509082U - A kind of device of sharp separation solid-liquid - Google Patents

A kind of device of sharp separation solid-liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204509082U
CN204509082U CN201520107193.0U CN201520107193U CN204509082U CN 204509082 U CN204509082 U CN 204509082U CN 201520107193 U CN201520107193 U CN 201520107193U CN 204509082 U CN204509082 U CN 204509082U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw shaft
liquid
hollow
resistance part
connects
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520107193.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑朝志
郑方
林科知
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nikon (fujian) Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nikon (fujian) Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nikon (fujian) Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Nikon (fujian) Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201520107193.0U priority Critical patent/CN204509082U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204509082U publication Critical patent/CN204509082U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of device of sharp separation solid-liquid, comprise a screw shaft, the inside of described screw shaft is set to hollow, described screw shaft is provided with screw-blade, one end of described screw shaft connects a pipeline by a swivel joint, described pipeline connects an encloses container, described encloses container connects a vacuum pump and an electrical ball valve, the other end surface of described screw shaft is provided with a hollow resistance part, and surface, described hollow resistance part and screw shaft surface are all covered with sieve aperture, and cover one deck vacuum filter cloth.Excessive moisture, by vacuum screw shaft design, is extracted out rapidly from screw shaft inside, is accelerated dewatering speed, improve the efficiency of solid-liquid separation by the utility model.

Description

A kind of device of sharp separation solid-liquid
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid, particularly relates to a kind of device of sharp separation solid-liquid.
Background technology
At present normally equipment for separating liquid from solid is adopted to the process of mud, and more use is folded spiral shell formula sludge dewatering equipment (referred to as folded spiral shell machine) and is processed, this folded spiral shell machine is provided with screw shaft, by the rotation of screw shaft, mud is transmitted along set direction, and the dehydration of mud is realized in transmitting procedure, existing spiral sludge dewatering machine is generally only by the function of propelling extrusion mud, namely screw shaft is utilized to be pushed along pre-determined direction by mud, and in the process pushing mud, utilize outside fixed ring and rotating ring cooperating to carry out the extrusion dehydration of mud, function ratio is more single, dewatering efficiency is low, and take certain space, water extracter is not fully utilized, indirectly reduce the treatment capacity of folded spiral shell body.
Existing application number is the Chinese patent " a kind of Pneumatic-propelling equipment for separating liquid from solid " of 201220021516.0, comprise sludge outlet, screw shaft, motor, fixed ring, rotating ring, adjustment block, sludge stream entrance and fixed support, described fixed support is made up of a plurality of fixed link, spacer sleeve setting ring and rotating ring on the blade of described screw shaft, described fixed ring is fixed by fixed link, and make the spacing between every two adjacent fixed rings slightly larger than the thickness of rotating ring by described adjustment block, described screw shaft is slowly run by driven by motor, the central shaft hollow of described screw shaft and be provided with a plurality of air outlet on the axial wall of central shaft, one end of described screw shaft communicates with source of the gas, described air outlet is provided with and prevents mud from flowing back to valve in the central shaft of hollow.This by arranging vacuum breaker on screw shaft, make to be close on screw shaft when mud group, mud group can be broken up by the air-flow of charge releasing belt pressure by reaching when hindering mud to advance, promote the normal advance of mud, but this Pneumatic-propelling equipment for separating liquid from solid still has some limitations, and limits by the air pressure in screw shaft, when occurring that bulk mud clumps together, only to puncture the mud group be close to by air draught, can cannot reach desired effects not because air pressure.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model, is the device providing a kind of sharp separation solid-liquid, by inner vacuum draw water and external compression draining jointly coordinate the sharp separation reaching solid-liquid, improve the effect of solid-liquid separation.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of device of sharp separation solid-liquid, comprise a screw shaft, the inside of described screw shaft is set to hollow, described screw shaft is provided with screw-blade, one end of described screw shaft connects a pipeline by a swivel joint, described pipeline connects an encloses container, described encloses container connects a vacuum pump and an electrical ball valve, the other end surface of described screw shaft is provided with a hollow resistance part, and surface, described hollow resistance part and screw shaft surface are covered with sieve aperture, this surface, hollow resistance part and screw shaft surface cover one deck vacuum filter cloth respectively.
Further, described hollow resistance part is open circles frustum, and the propelling for mud provides suitable resistance, extends the time that it boosts, to ensure that mud is fully dewatered.
Further, described vacuum pump, electrical ball valve lay respectively at the first half and the Lower Half position of described encloses container, and the convenient water by the air of top and below is discharged.
The utility model has the advantage of: the utility model is by vacuum screw shaft design, from screw shaft inside, excessive moisture can be extracted out rapidly under negative pressure condition, accelerate dewatering speed, improve the efficiency of solid-liquid separation, under barotropic condition, the water of extraction is discharged from screw shaft surface, to reach the effect of washing unit, improves the space availability ratio of device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the utility model vacuum screw axle construction schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the device 100 of a kind of sharp separation solid-liquid of the utility model, comprise sludge inlet 1, sludge outlet 2, screw shaft 3, fixed ring 4, rotating ring 5, adjustment block 6, shell 7 and motor 8, described shell 7 is sheathed on screw shaft 3, the fixed link 71 that described shell 7 is arranged by complex root parallel interval forms, described shell 7 is provided with an axle sleeve 72, described fixed ring 4 is fixed on fixed link 71, and the spacing of two adjacent fixed rings 4 is adjusted by adjustment block 6, make the thickness of spacing slightly larger than rotating ring 5 of two adjacent fixed rings 4, so that rotating ring 5 is movable between two fixed rings 4, described rotating ring 5 is all positioned on screw shaft 3 with the center of circle of fixed ring 4, described screw shaft 3 is connected with motor 8, motor 8 is had to drive screw shaft 3 to rotate.
The inside of described screw shaft 3 is set to hollow, described screw shaft 3 is provided with screw-blade 31, one end (namely near an end of sludge inlet 1) of described screw shaft 3 connects a pipeline 10 by a swivel joint 9, the other end (namely near one end of sludge outlet 2) surface is provided with a hollow resistance part 32, hollow resistance part 32 is open circles frustum, and surface, 32, described hollow resistance part and screw shaft 3 surface are covered with sieve aperture (not shown), surface, described hollow resistance part 32 and screw shaft 3 surface cover one deck vacuum filter cloth 33 respectively, described pipeline 10 connects an encloses container 11, described encloses container 11 connects vacuum pump 12 and an electrical ball valve 13, and described vacuum pump 12 and electrical ball valve 13 lay respectively at the first half and the Lower Half position of described encloses container 11, the convenient water by the air of top and below is discharged.
Principle of work of the present utility model: when pouring mud into mud import 1, motor 8 drives screw shaft 3 to rotate, the rotation of screw shaft 3 drives mud to advance to sludge outlet 2, fixed ring 4 in progradation around screw shaft 3 and rotating ring 5 extrude mud, discharge from the gap of fixed link 71 after water in mud is squeezed, earth is then discharged by from sludge outlet 2, to reach solid-liquid separation, hollow resistance part 32 be arranged so that mud before discharge slowly forward, mud is fully dewatered in this process, in whole dehydration, as long as shut electrical ball valve 13, open vacuum pump 12, negative pressure is formed in encloses container 11, the moisture that screw shaft 3 is absorbed in filter cloth surface mud by sieve aperture (not shown) flows into encloses container 11, when the water of encloses container 11 is full of, close vacuum pump 12, open electrical ball valve 13, water in encloses container 11 can be discharged, an away part is taken sludge water content in such screw shaft 3 inside, accelerate the speed of dehydration, improve the efficiency of solid-liquid separation, and the utility model also forms malleation by vacuum pump 12 carrys out washing unit, close electrical ball valve 13, the water pumped out by screw shaft 3 is discharged from the vacuum filter cloth on screw shaft 3 surface by malleation again, to reach the axial mud of cleaning spiral.
The utility model reaches high-efficiency dehydration by inside and outside two-layer dehydration mechanism, substantially increases solid-liquid separation efficiency, and the utility model structure is simple simultaneously, and space availability ratio is high.
Although the foregoing describe embodiment of the present utility model; but be familiar with those skilled in the art to be to be understood that; specific embodiment described by us is illustrative; instead of for the restriction to scope of the present utility model; those of ordinary skill in the art, in the modification of the equivalence done according to spirit of the present utility model and change, should be encompassed in scope that claim of the present utility model protects.

Claims (3)

1. the device of a sharp separation solid-liquid, comprise a screw shaft, it is characterized in that: the inside of described screw shaft is set to hollow, described screw shaft is provided with screw-blade, one end of described screw shaft connects a pipeline by a swivel joint, described pipeline connects an encloses container, described encloses container connects a vacuum pump and an electrical ball valve, the other end surface of described screw shaft is provided with a hollow resistance part, and surface, described hollow resistance part and screw shaft surface are covered with sieve aperture, this surface, hollow resistance part and screw shaft surface cover one deck vacuum filter cloth respectively.
2. the device of a kind of sharp separation solid-liquid as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described hollow resistance part is open circles frustum.
3. the device of a kind of sharp separation solid-liquid as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described vacuum pump, electrical ball valve lay respectively at the first half and the Lower Half position of described encloses container.
CN201520107193.0U 2015-02-13 2015-02-13 A kind of device of sharp separation solid-liquid Expired - Fee Related CN204509082U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520107193.0U CN204509082U (en) 2015-02-13 2015-02-13 A kind of device of sharp separation solid-liquid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520107193.0U CN204509082U (en) 2015-02-13 2015-02-13 A kind of device of sharp separation solid-liquid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204509082U true CN204509082U (en) 2015-07-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520107193.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204509082U (en) 2015-02-13 2015-02-13 A kind of device of sharp separation solid-liquid

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN204509082U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107288560A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-10-24 长江大学 A kind of helix transporting device with filtering slurry function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107288560A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-10-24 长江大学 A kind of helix transporting device with filtering slurry function

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: The device of quickly separating solid-liquid

Effective date of registration: 20161128

Granted publication date: 20150729

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Fuqing branch

Pledgor: AMCON (FUJIAN) ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2016350000136

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20181018

Granted publication date: 20150729

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Fuqing branch

Pledgor: AMCON (FUJIAN) ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2016350000136

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150729

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee