CN202490690U - Centrifugal oil and slag separator - Google Patents
Centrifugal oil and slag separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202490690U CN202490690U CN2012201214023U CN201220121402U CN202490690U CN 202490690 U CN202490690 U CN 202490690U CN 2012201214023 U CN2012201214023 U CN 2012201214023U CN 201220121402 U CN201220121402 U CN 201220121402U CN 202490690 U CN202490690 U CN 202490690U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- rotary drum
- helical axis
- dephosphorization
- fat
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a centrifugal oil and slag separator with high product efficiency and capability of continuous operation. The centrifugal oil and slag separator comprises a rack (1), and is characterized in that a transmission device, an oil and slag separating device, an oil conveying device and an oil and slag collecting device are arranged on the rack, a control device (21) controls an oil pump (3) to transfer oil in a dephosphorizing bucket (9) into an inner cavity of a rotor drum (11) through a delivery pipe (12), solid phase in the oil is pushed to a slag outlet (19) by a spiral blade on a spiral shaft (6) under a centrifugal force and the action of differential of the rotor drum (11) and the spiral shaft (6), clear oil flows outside an oil outlet (20) and then is collected, and oil and slag of crude oil are separated. The centrifugal oil and slag separator has the advantages of simple and compact structure, strong working continuity, high production efficiency, good processing effect, simpleness and convenience in operation, and the like, and is suitable for filtration and separation of various plant oil suspensions.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of dregs of fat separation equipment, and specifically a kind of centrifugal oil filter particularly relates to a kind of centrifugal dregs of fat seperator.
Background technology
At present, small-sized oil filtering unit is of a great variety, mainly contains plate and frame, vapour pressure formula and vacuum type etc.Though oil filtering unit is updated, when handling crude oil, it all can't do without intermediate mediums such as filter screen, filter cloth.Exist disposal ability low, can not work continuously, labour intensity is big, defectives such as use cost height.
The vertical centrifugal oil filter that utilizes the centrifugal force exploitation is also arranged; In the work, the rotary drum that is sealed in the casing is done rotation at a high speed, because action of centrifugal force; The solid phase of crude oil is close on the inwall of rotary drum in the rotary drum; Liquid phase after the clarification then under the forcing of centrifugal force and rotary drum geometry, discharge from oil-out again by the double wall that cornice flows between rotary drum and the body fuselage through the rotary drum upper end, thereby realize accomplishing Separation of Solid and Liquid.Though need not filter screen in the production process, filter cloth, also must shut down artificial the removing attached to the solid phase impurity of drum inner wall, therefore; Can not work continuously, frequent artificial scarfing cinder and to the dismounting and the assembling of equipment has increased working strength of workers; Also aggravate the wearing and tearing of those securing members, connector and seal in the machine, increased production cost, simultaneously; Oil expression, oil strain two-step disconnect, and can't form continuous productive process, and production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model provides the centrifugal dregs of fat seperator that a kind of production efficiency is high, can work continuously.
The utility model is to adopt following technical scheme to realize its goal of the invention, a kind of centrifugal dregs of fat seperator, and it comprises frame; It is characterized in that frame is provided with the transmission device that comprises motor, synchronizing wheel, synchronous band, comprise the dregs of fat separator of rotary drum, helical axis, rotary drum, helical axis are by driven by motor; With equidirectional, friction speed, axial line rotation altogether; The oil plant transport that comprises oil pump, dephosphorization bucket, carrier pipe, the charging aperture of oil pump is communicated with the dephosphorization bucket through carrier pipe, and discharging opening is communicated with the rotary drum inner chamber through carrier pipe; The dregs of fat gathering-device that comprises oil-out, slag notch; Control device control oil pump is sent into the rotary drum inner chamber with the oil plant in the dephosphorization bucket through carrier pipe, and under the differential action of centrifugal force and rotary drum and helical axis, solid phase is pushed slag notch to by the helical blade on the helical axis in the oil plant; Edible vegetable oil is then flowed out by oil-out to be collected, and realizes that the dregs of fat of crude oil separate.
The utility model is simple in structure; One end of rotary drum is connected with rack-mounted hollow shaft; The rotary drum synchronizing wheel is installed on the hollow shaft; One end of helical axis is installed in the hollow shaft and the helical axis synchronizing wheel is installed stretching out on the shaft shoulder of hollow shaft, rotary drum synchronizing wheel, helical axis synchronizing wheel respectively through rotary drum synchronously with, helical axis synchronously band be connected with duplex synchronizing wheel on the main motor output shaft.
One end of the helical axis of the utility model is provided with the oil transportation hole that is communicated with carrier pipe, and the oil transportation hole is provided with material-distributing hole.
The said material-distributing hole of the utility model the intersection that the position is the rotary drum face of cylinder and taper seat is set.
The utility model is for stirring fully; Improve dephosphorization efficient; Frame is provided with by control device and controls; Comprise the circulation dephosphorization device of dephosphorization circulating pump, heating and heat-insulating device, circulation pipe, heating and heat-insulating device is located in the circulation pipe, and the charging aperture of dephosphorization circulating pump, discharging opening are communicated with the dephosphorization bucket through circulation pipe respectively.
Because adopt technique scheme, the utility model has been realized goal of the invention preferably, it is simple in structure, compact; Good looking appearance; It is strong to have the continuous performance of work, and production efficiency is high, and treatment effect is good; Advantage such as simple to operate, convenient is suitable for the separating and filtering of each vegetable oil suspension of vast rural area.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
Can know by Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of centrifugal dregs of fat seperator, it comprises frame 1; Frame 1 is provided with the transmission device that comprises motor 2, synchronizing wheel, synchronous band, comprises the dregs of fat separator of rotary drum 11, helical axis 6, and rotary drum 11, helical axis 6 are driven by motor 2; With equidirectional, friction speed, axial line rotation altogether; The oil plant transport that comprises oil pump 3, dephosphorization bucket 9, carrier pipe 12, the charging aperture of oil pump 3 is communicated with dephosphorization bucket 9 through carrier pipe 12, and discharging opening is communicated with rotary drum 11 inner chambers through carrier pipe 12; The dregs of fat gathering-device that comprises oil-out 20, slag notch 19; Control device 21 control oil pumps 3 are sent into rotary drum 11 inner chambers with the oil plant in the dephosphorization bucket 9 through carrier pipe 12, and under the differential action of centrifugal force and rotary drum 11 and helical axis 6, solid phase is pushed slag notch 19 to by the helical blade on the helical axis 6 in the oil plant; Edible vegetable oil is then flowed out by oil-out 20 to be collected, and realizes that the dregs of fat of crude oil separate.
The utility model is simple in structure; One end of rotary drum 11 is connected with the hollow shaft 8 that is installed on the frame 1; Rotary drum synchronizing wheel 14 is installed on the hollow shaft 8; One end of helical axis 6 is installed in the hollow shaft 8 and helical axis synchronizing wheel 7 is installed on the shaft shoulder that stretches out hollow shaft 8, rotary drum synchronizing wheel 14, helical axis synchronizing wheel 7 respectively through rotary drum synchronously with 4, helical axis synchronously with 5 with main motor 2 output shafts on the duplex synchronizing wheel be connected.Utilize the different number of teeth of synchronizing wheel and pitch to realize the differential of rotary drum 11 and helical axis 6.
The rotating speed of rotary drum 11 is a little more than the rotating speed of helical axis 6, the number of teeth=32 of present embodiment rotary drum synchronizing wheel 14, pitch=10 ㎜, the number of teeth of helical axis synchronizing wheel 7=40, pitch=8 ㎜.Duplex synchronizing wheel on motor 2 output shafts is the combination synchronizing wheel; It forms one by the synchronizing wheel of two different numbers of teeth and different pitches; Respectively through rotary drum be with 4 synchronously, helical axis is with 5 to be connected with rotary drum synchronizing wheel 14, helical axis synchronizing wheel 7 synchronously, with rotary drum synchronously with the number of teeth=45 of 4 synchronizing wheels that are connected, pitch=10 ㎜; With helical axis synchronously with the number of teeth=56 of 5 synchronizing wheels that are connected, pitch=8 ㎜.
One end of the utility model helical axis 6 is provided with the oil transportation hole 15 that is communicated with carrier pipe 12, and oil transportation hole 15 is provided with material-distributing hole 10.Said material-distributing hole 10 the intersection that the position is rotary drum 11 faces of cylinder and taper seat is set.
The utility model is for stirring fully; Improve dephosphorization efficient; Frame 1 is provided with by control device 21 controls; Comprise the circulation dephosphorization device of dephosphorization circulating pump 18, heating and heat-insulating device 17, circulation pipe 16, heating and heat-insulating device 17 is located in the circulation pipe 16, and the charging aperture of dephosphorization circulating pump 18, discharging opening are communicated with dephosphorization bucket 9 through circulation pipe 16 respectively.
During the utility model work; At first with in the crude oil suction dephosphorization bucket 9, add an amount of warm saline then in crude oil, control device 21 controls start dephosphorization circulating pump 18; Crude oil is circulated between dephosphorization bucket 9, circulation pipe 16, dephosphorization circulating pump 18, circulation pipe 16, dephosphorization bucket 9; As in the winter time or severe cold area or crude oil when not reaching temperature required, 17 work of control device 21 control heating and heat-insulating devices make that crude oil constantly stirs, heating, dephosphorization in circulating.
After dephosphorization is accomplished, by oil pump 3 crude oil in the dephosphorization bucket 9 is sent into rotary drum 11 inner chambers through carrier pipe 12, flow regulator 13, material-distributing hole 10, dephosphorization bucket 9 is installed on the frame 1 through carriage.Under motor 2 drove, rotary drum 11 ran up with helical axis 6, and the crude oil that gets into rotary drum 11 inner chambers is under centrifugal action, on the solid phase that quality is big (filter residue) the meeting inwall that is bonded at rotary drum 11 tightly.Because the rotating speed of rotary drum 11 is a little more than the rotating speed of helical axis 6; Therefore under the effect of differential; Relative motion between rotary drum 11 and the helical axis 6 makes the blade on the helical axis 6 be pushed to rotary drum 11 small ends one side mud hole place to the filter residue that is bonded on rotary drum 11 inwalls, through the grit chamber, deslagging bucket, slag notch 19 discharge.Edible vegetable oil after the separation is then assembled in rotary drum 11 by the helical duct between rotary drum 11 and the helical axis 6 and is held greatly, is overflowed by the spout hole on the hollow shaft 8 22, through the grease chamber, flowline, oil-out 20 flow out and collect, and realizes that the dregs of fat of crude oil separate.
The utility model can be according to the density of separated material, separate the difference of median point, treating capacity, chooses the synchronizing wheel difference device of different combinations of values, makes rotary drum 11 and helical axis 6 produce a certain specific differential ratio, thereby realize effective separation of different solid.
Claims (5)
1. centrifugal dregs of fat seperator, it comprises frame (1), it is characterized in that frame (1) is provided with to comprise motor (2), synchronizing wheel, the transmission device of band synchronously; The dregs of fat separator that comprises rotary drum (11), helical axis (6); Rotary drum (11), helical axis (6) are driven by motor 2, with equidirectional, friction speed, axial line rotation altogether, comprise the oil plant transport of oil pump (3), dephosphorization bucket (9), carrier pipe (12); The charging aperture of oil pump (3) is communicated with dephosphorization bucket (9) through carrier pipe (12); Discharging opening is communicated with rotary drum (11) inner chamber through carrier pipe (12), comprises the dregs of fat gathering-device of oil-out (20), slag notch (19), and control device (21) control oil pump (3) is sent into rotary drum (11) inner chamber with the oil plant in the dephosphorization bucket (9) through carrier pipe (12); Under the differential action of centrifugal force and rotary drum (11) and helical axis (6); Solid phase is pushed slag notch (19) to by the helical blade on the helical axis (6) in the oil plant, and edible vegetable oil is then flowed out by oil-out (20) to be collected, and realizes that the dregs of fat of crude oil separate.
2. centrifugal dregs of fat seperator according to claim 1; An end that it is characterized in that rotary drum (11) is connected with the hollow shaft (8) that is installed on the frame (1); Rotary drum synchronizing wheel (14) is installed on the hollow shaft (8); One end of helical axis (6) is installed in the hollow shaft (8) and helical axis synchronizing wheel (7) is installed on the shaft shoulder that stretches out hollow shaft (8), and rotary drum synchronizing wheel (14), helical axis synchronizing wheel (7) are connected with duplex synchronizing wheel on main motor (2) output shaft with (5) with (4), helical axis through rotary drum respectively synchronously synchronously.
3. centrifugal dregs of fat seperator according to claim 1 is characterized in that an end of helical axis (6) is provided with the oil transportation hole (15) that is communicated with carrier pipe (12), and oil transportation hole (15) are provided with material-distributing hole (10).
4. centrifugal dregs of fat seperator according to claim 3 is characterized in that the intersection that the position is rotary drum (11) face of cylinder and taper seat that is provided with of said material-distributing hole (10).
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described centrifugal dregs of fat seperators; It is characterized in that frame (1) is provided with by control device (21) controls; The circulation dephosphorization device that comprises dephosphorization circulating pump (18), heating and heat-insulating device (17), circulation pipe (16); Heating and heat-insulating device (17) is located in the circulation pipe (16), and the charging aperture of dephosphorization circulating pump (18), discharging opening are communicated with dephosphorization bucket (9) through circulation pipe (16) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201214023U CN202490690U (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Centrifugal oil and slag separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201214023U CN202490690U (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Centrifugal oil and slag separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202490690U true CN202490690U (en) | 2012-10-17 |
Family
ID=46996934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201214023U Expired - Fee Related CN202490690U (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Centrifugal oil and slag separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202490690U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103057146A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-04-24 | 大连凯泓科技有限公司 | Oil collection auger trough |
| CN103817020A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-28 | 甘肃瑞祥环保能源有限公司 | Kitchen waste centrifugal separation device |
| CN107377241A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-24 | 江苏泰利达新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of screw pump and centrifuge automatic linkage control system device |
-
2012
- 2012-03-28 CN CN2012201214023U patent/CN202490690U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103057146A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-04-24 | 大连凯泓科技有限公司 | Oil collection auger trough |
| CN103817020A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-28 | 甘肃瑞祥环保能源有限公司 | Kitchen waste centrifugal separation device |
| CN107377241A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-24 | 江苏泰利达新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of screw pump and centrifuge automatic linkage control system device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121017 Termination date: 20180328 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |