CN204507907U - A kind of storage based on submersible AGV divides integral system - Google Patents

A kind of storage based on submersible AGV divides integral system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204507907U
CN204507907U CN201420843083.6U CN201420843083U CN204507907U CN 204507907 U CN204507907 U CN 204507907U CN 201420843083 U CN201420843083 U CN 201420843083U CN 204507907 U CN204507907 U CN 204507907U
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subsystem
agv
task
shelf
storage
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李俊韬
刘丙午
朱杰
陈星浩
梁鹏鹏
张汉斌
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Beijing Wuzi University
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Beijing Wuzi University
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Abstract

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of storage based on submersible AGV to divide integral system, described system comprises: AGV subsystem, utilize multiple submersible AGV dolly to slip into the carrying that bottom shelf carries out described shelf, carry out putting in storage according to task order, autostore, selection, outbound, monitoring and automatic charging; Task subsystem, comprising: warehouse-in subsystem, autostore subsystem, selection subsystem, outbound subsystem, Monitor And Control Subsystem and automatic charging subsystem; ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, for described AGV subsystem is coupled mutually with described task subsystem, according to the task order of described task subsystem, the warehouse-in in warehouse, autostore, selection, outbound is completed by the work compound of multiple AGV dolly, realize storage point integration, and realize monitoring and the automatic charging of AGV dolly.The technical program mainly completes carrying and the picking in warehouse by the work compound of AGV dolly, realize storage point integration.

Description

A kind of storage based on submersible AGV divides integral system
Technical field
The utility model relates to logistlcs technology field, particularly relates to a kind of storage based on submersible AGV and divides integral system.
Background technology
At present, in the tobacco business that degree of automation is higher, started the application storage point model of integration.Input work function of directly receiving, autostore and the storage space scheduling automatically of main application storage point integral system, tear dish open after empty pallet automatic code-disc reclaim function and a storage point integral system.Can with other system, comprise indent gathering system, sorting system and tobacco business production of cigarettes decision making management system and carry out the functions such as effectively docking, to realize the automatic operation of Tobacco Distribution Center.
Prior art submersible AGV navigation positioning system and localization method, wherein, submersible AGV navigation positioning system, comprise the digital control servo system be arranged on AGV, ultrasonic transduter and automatic hoisting mechanism, the drive wheel of AGV is provided with servomotor and coder, and automatic hoisting mechanism makes AGV engage with shelf and throws off; Ultrasonic transduter carries out navigating and keeping away barrier, and digital control servo system control AGV travels.Its advantage is, do not need to arrange track, and travel district and do not need to arrange object of reference in the AGV external world yet in way, rely on the numerical control programming of AGV self and motor speed and encoder information to carry out automatic navigation control completely, therefore route change is very convenient, and positioning precision is high.
As can be seen from above, machine design and location navigation aspect are more paid attention in the utility model research of AGV, a kind of actv. does not divide integral system work pattern based on the storage of AGV, to be applied in electric business logistics distribution center, freezer and in some intelligent warehouses, realize the automated handling from goods to people and selection.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of storage based on submersible AGV to divide integral system, divides integral system work pattern to provide a kind of storage based on AGV.
In order to reach above-mentioned technical purpose, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of storage based on submersible automatical pilot transportation vehicle AGV and divides integral system, and the described storage based on submersible AGV divides integral system to comprise:
AGV subsystem, utilizes multiple submersible AGV dolly to slip into the carrying that bottom shelf carries out described shelf, carry out putting in storage according to task order, autostore, selection, outbound, monitoring and automatic charging;
Task subsystem, comprising: warehouse-in subsystem, autostore subsystem, selection subsystem, outbound subsystem, Monitor And Control Subsystem and automatic charging subsystem;
ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, for described AGV subsystem is coupled mutually with described task subsystem, according to the task order of described task subsystem, the warehouse-in in warehouse, autostore, selection, outbound is completed by the work compound of multiple AGV dolly, realize storage point integration, and realize monitoring and the automatic charging of AGV dolly.
Technique scheme has following beneficial effect: the technical program mainly completes carrying and the picking in warehouse by the work compound of AGV dolly, realizes storage point integration.Its field of application is comparatively wide, and degree of automation is high, can improve the operating efficiency in warehouse while Appropriate application warehouse floor area, and reduces the input of labour power, is a kind ofly can realize the new assignment pattern of goods to people.As a kind of novel transaction processing system, have the advantage that traditional logistics system is incomparable in business processing, as high in system flexibility, system job efficiency is fast, customer order responding ability is strong.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of storage based on submersible automatical pilot transportation vehicle AGV of the utility model embodiment divides integral system to form structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram that a kind of storage based on submersible AGV of the utility model embodiment divides integration;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of storage based on submersible AGV of the utility model application example divides integral system to form structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the mode of operation schematic diagram of the utility model application example AGV dolly;
Fig. 5 is the utility model application example AGV structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model application example shelf;
Fig. 7 is the utility model application example ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the utility model application example warehouse-in subsystem operation workflow schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the utility model application example selection subsystem operation workflow schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the utility model application example outbound subsystem operation workflow schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the utility model application example Monitor And Control Subsystem structural representation;
Figure 12 is the utility model application example operation system structural representation;
Figure 13 is the utility model application example automatic charging operation workflow schematic diagram;
Figure 14 is the utility model application example DISTRIBUTION CENTRE programming and distribution schematic diagrams;
Figure 15 is the utility model application example DISTRIBUTION CENTRE functional areas moving-wire schematic diagrams.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 1, for a kind of storage based on submersible automatical pilot transportation vehicle AGV of the utility model embodiment divides integral system to form structural representation, the described storage based on submersible AGV divides integral system to comprise:
AGV subsystem 11, utilizes multiple submersible AGV dolly to slip into the carrying that bottom shelf carries out described shelf, carry out putting in storage according to task order, autostore, selection, outbound, monitoring and automatic charging;
Task subsystem 12, comprising: warehouse-in subsystem, autostore subsystem, selection subsystem, outbound subsystem, Monitor And Control Subsystem and automatic charging subsystem;
ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 13, for described AGV subsystem 11 is coupled mutually with described task subsystem 12, according to the task order of described task subsystem 12, the warehouse-in in warehouse, autostore, selection, outbound is completed by the work compound of multiple AGV dolly, realize storage point integration, and realize monitoring and the automatic charging of AGV dolly.
Preferably, described ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 13 comprises: path planning subsystem, scheduling of resource subsystem and communication system, this ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM completes carrying and the picking in warehouse by the work compound of multiple AGV dolly, go according to the task scheduling AGV dolly of task subsystem and shelf, realized storage point integration; For to task requests response, and determine the AGV dolly of executing the task according to dispatching algorithm, according to mission bit stream and AGV dolly location information, determine AGV dolly path, avoid phylogenetic conflict.
Preferably, described ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 13, carry out Resourse Distribute, select an AGV dolly and a shelf one_to_one corresponding, according to the current state of AGV and shelf, determine an optimal path, AGV dolly from current position according to optimal path deadhead operation to the bottom of corresponding shelf, start to lift shelf, after making shelf leave ground completely, AGV dolly original place 90-degree rotation, non rotating or revolve turnback as required, start to drag three layers of shelf to travel according to specified path, final arrival destination, puts down shelf, completes one-stop operation; After operation completes, AGV dolly, according to order, gets back to empty wagons diamond below shelf, waits for operation next time.
Preferably, described AGV dolly comprises: main control unit, turning unit, driver element, transfer unit, location navigation unit, power module, communication unit; What described location navigation unit adopted is that inertial navigation and Quick Response Code control navigation, and the center below described AGV trolley is provided with Quick Response Code and reads camera, can set Quick Response Code; Described power module adopts ferric phosphate lithium cell; Described driver element is made up of coder, bearing retainer, drive motor and drive wheel, by bearing retainer, motor and drive wheel is linked together, and controls the differential steering of dolly according to coder, and four, front and back cardan wheel can turn to 360o curve along with drive wheel; Described transfer unit is by lifting motor, electric cylinder, supporting plate axle, supporting plate, guide rail and slide block, turning motor and swiveling gear form, drive motor drives the electric cylinder adopting ball-screw by Timing Belt, horizontal motion is become upward vertical movement, the upper end of electric cylinder and blade contacts.
Preferably, the functional area in the storage storehouse that the described storage based on submersible AGV divides integral system to apply is divided into: enter reservoir area, memory space, selection district, go out reservoir area and working area, wherein working area comprises: empty wagons working area, empty shelf working area, automatic charging district, between all functions region, goods flow all relies on AGV dolly and shelf to complete, the operation of each functional area relies on the described storage based on submersible AGV to divide integral system to operate, thus realizes the work pattern of thing to people; Described shelf comprise RFID label tag and travel mechanism, and described RFID label tag is the unique identification of shelf, is installed on bottom shelf, the induction of realization and AGV dolly; Travel mechanism determines according to the type of kinds of goods, to alleviate the load-carrying capacity of AGV dolly.
Corresponding to said system embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, for a kind of storage based on submersible AGV of the utility model embodiment divides the method flow diagram of integration, described method comprises:
201, ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM is utilized to be coupled mutually with task subsystem by AGV subsystem; Wherein, described AGV subsystem utilizes multiple submersible AGV dolly to slip into the carrying that bottom shelf carries out described shelf, carry out putting in storage according to task order, autostore, selection, outbound, monitoring and automatic charging; Described task subsystem, comprising: warehouse-in subsystem, autostore subsystem, selection subsystem, outbound subsystem, Monitor And Control Subsystem and automatic charging subsystem;
202, according to the task order of described task subsystem, complete the warehouse-in in warehouse, autostore, selection, outbound by the work compound of multiple AGV dolly, realize storage point integration, and realize monitoring and the automatic charging of AGV dolly.
Preferably, arrange described ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM to comprise: path planning subsystem, scheduling of resource subsystem and communication system, this ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM completes carrying and the picking in warehouse by the work compound of multiple AGV dolly, go according to the task scheduling AGV dolly of task subsystem and shelf, realized storage point integration; For to task requests response, and determine the AGV dolly of executing the task according to dispatching algorithm, according to mission bit stream and AGV dolly location information, determine AGV dolly path, avoid phylogenetic conflict.
Preferably, described ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM is utilized to carry out Resourse Distribute, select an AGV dolly and a shelf one_to_one corresponding, according to the current state of AGV and shelf, determine an optimal path, AGV dolly from current position according to optimal path deadhead operation to the bottom of corresponding shelf, start to lift shelf, after making shelf leave ground completely, AGV dolly original place 90-degree rotation, non rotating or revolve turnback as required, starts to drag three layers of shelf and travels according to specified path, finally arrive destination, put down shelf, complete one-stop operation; After operation completes, AGV dolly, according to order, gets back to empty wagons diamond below shelf, waits for operation next time.
Preferably, arrange described AGV dolly to comprise: main control unit, turning unit, driver element, transfer unit, location navigation unit, power module, communication unit; Adopt inertial navigation and Quick Response Code to control the location navigation unit of navigation, the center below described AGV trolley is provided with Quick Response Code and reads camera, to identify Quick Response Code; Described power module adopts ferric phosphate lithium cell; Described driver element is made up of coder, bearing retainer, drive motor and drive wheel, by bearing retainer, motor and drive wheel is linked together, and controls the differential steering of dolly according to coder, and four, front and back cardan wheel can turn to 360o curve along with drive wheel; Described transfer unit is by lifting motor, electric cylinder, supporting plate axle, supporting plate, guide rail and slide block, turning motor and swiveling gear form, drive motor drives the electric cylinder adopting ball-screw by Timing Belt, horizontal motion is become upward vertical movement, the upper end of electric cylinder and blade contacts.
Preferably, the functional area in the storage storehouse dividing integral system to apply the described storage based on submersible AGV is divided into: enter reservoir area, memory space, selection district, go out reservoir area and working area, wherein working area comprises: empty wagons working area, empty shelf working area, automatic charging district, between all functions region, goods flow all relies on AGV dolly and shelf to complete, the operation of each functional area relies on the described storage based on submersible AGV to divide integral system to operate, thus realizes the work pattern of thing to people; Arrange described shelf and comprise RFID label tag and travel mechanism, described RFID label tag is the unique identification of shelf, is installed on bottom shelf, the induction of realization and AGV dolly; Travel mechanism determines according to the type of kinds of goods, to alleviate the load-carrying capacity of AGV dolly.
The utility model embodiment technique scheme has following beneficial effect: the technical program mainly completes carrying and the picking in warehouse by the work compound of AGV dolly, realizes storage point integration.Its field of application is comparatively wide, and degree of automation is high, can improve the operating efficiency in warehouse while Appropriate application warehouse floor area, and reduces the input of labour power, is a kind ofly can realize the new assignment pattern of goods to people.As a kind of novel transaction processing system, have the advantage that traditional logistics system is incomparable in business processing, as high in system flexibility, system job efficiency is fast, customer order responding ability is strong.
Below in conjunction with application example, the utility model embodiment technique scheme is described in detail:
As shown in Figure 3, for a kind of storage based on submersible AGV of the utility model application example divides integral system to form structural representation, comprise warehouse-in subsystem 1004, autostore subsystem 1005, selection subsystem 1006, outbound subsystem 1007, Monitor And Control Subsystem 1008, automatic charging subsystem 1009, task subsystem 1003, ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 1002 and AGV subsystem 1001, wherein ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 1002 comprises path planning subsystem 1010, scheduling of resource subsystem 1011 and communication system 1012, AGV subsystem 1001 is connected with task subsystem 1003 by ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 1002, task subsystem 1003 is mainly divided into warehouse-in subsystem 1004, autostore subsystem 1005, selection subsystem 1006, outbound subsystem 1007, Monitor And Control Subsystem 1008 and automatic charging subsystem 1009.This system mainly completes carrying and the picking in warehouse by the work compound of AGV, realize storage point integration.Its field of application is comparatively wide, and degree of automation is high, can improve the operating efficiency in warehouse while Appropriate application warehouse floor area, and reduces the input of labour power, is a kind ofly can realize the new assignment pattern of goods to people.
AGV subsystem 1001 is coupled together by ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 1002 and task subsystem 1003, and being made up of AGV and dissimilar shelf, as shown in Figure 4, is the mode of operation schematic diagram of the utility model application example AGV dolly.AGV and shelf are according to the Resourse Distribute of ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 1002, select an AGV dolly and a shelf one_to_one corresponding, upper computer is according to the current state of AGV and shelf, determine an optimal path, AGV dolly from current position according to optimal path deadhead operation to the bottom of corresponding shelf, start to lift shelf, after making shelf leave ground completely, AGV dolly is original place 90-degree rotation as required, non rotating or revolve turnback, start to drag three layers of shelf to travel according to specified path, final arrival destination, put down shelf, complete one-stop operation, after operation completes, dolly is according to the order of upper computer, empty wagons diamond is got back to below shelf, wait for operation next time.
As an application example of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 5, for the utility model application example AGV structural representation, AGV structure is mainly made up of main control unit, turning unit, driver element, transfer unit, location navigation unit, power module, communication unit etc.Driver element is made up of coder, bearing retainer, drive motor and drive wheel.Driver element is linked together motor and drive wheel by bearing retainer, controls the differential steering of dolly according to coder.Before and after four cardan wheels, 360o curve can be turned to along with drive wheel.Transfer unit by lifting motor, electric cylinder (ball-screw), supporting plate axle, supporting plate, the compositions such as guide rail and slide block, turning motor and swiveling gear.Drive motor drives ball-screw by Timing Belt, and horizontal motion is become upward vertical movement, the upper end of electric cylinder and blade contacts.AGV is equipped with two cover electric cylinders, and two drive lifting motor, and two sides have line slideway can guarantee supporting plate vertical lifting; When dolly turns to, for guaranteeing that narrow space is not collided along with transfer robot rotates by the shelf of lifting, turning motor drives supporting plate axle by swiveling gear, and shelf are turned round, and shelf are relative to ground static to utilize their relative motion to guarantee.What AGV adopted is that inertial navigation and Quick Response Code control navigation, and the center of car body bottom is provided with Quick Response Code and reads camera, can identify Quick Response Code fast; Inertial navigation technology utilizes inertial measurement component to measure carrier relative to the kinematic parameter of inertial space, then under given initial condition (IC), extrapolates navigation parameter, guide AGV to arrive destination; The advantages such as what native system adopted is integrated inertial navigation circuit card, and stable performance, volume are little; Inertial navigation also can guarantee the pivotal angle of turning motor.Wireless router is equipped with in control system inside, can realize controlling multiple stage AGV collaborative work mode by WLAN.Communication unit generally forms WLAN by wireless module, router etc.Mainly guarantee the information interaction between AGV and AGV, the functions such as Long-distance Control AGV dolly operation.Storage battery provides stable electric power supply for AGV, is the guarantee of whole AGV propulsion source.Generally be made up of battery, electric supply installation, charging unit.Native system adopts high-performance iron phosphate lithium battery, has charging rapidly, long service life, the advantage such as lightweight, energy density is high, safety performance is good.
As shown in Figure 6, be the structural representation of the utility model application example shelf, shelf are formed by basic framework and the docking of storage framework two part, and storing framework is the container storing goods, mainly comprises: 1. goods dividing plate; 2. indicator lamp; 3. kinds of goods.Type design according to goods forms, and such as, kinds of goods for smallclothes can be designed to goods dividing plate packaged type shelf, improves space availability ratio; One integral piece commodity for the parcel of different order or warehouse-in can the pellet type of the being designed to shelf of intensive storage, flowing being conducive to kinds of goods etc.; Basis shelf are fixing, can not change, mainly comprise: 4.RFID label because of the change of storing framework type; 5. travel mechanism; The butted part design of each storing framework is identical, can store the type of framework by any switching laws as required before use.Goods dividing plate can be designed to movement and fixing according to the volume size of goods, can improve storage space degree of utilization; Indicator lamp contributes to the position of accurately locating kinds of goods, improves the work efficiency of personnel, makes its more humane operation; RFID label tag is the unique identification of shelf; Travel mechanism determines according to the type of kinds of goods, can alleviate the load-carrying capacity of AGV.
As another one embodiment of the present utility model, ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 1002 by path planning system, data bank, resource scheduling system, central process unit, memory device and communication system 6 part form, as shown in Figure 7, for the utility model application example ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM schematic diagram, ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 1002 has gone according to the task scheduling AGV dolly of task subsystem 1003 and shelf.This system achieves the response to task requests, and determines the AGV that executes the task according to dispatching algorithm, according to mission bit stream and AGV location information, determines AGV path, avoids phylogenetic conflict.
Footpath planning subsystem: many AGV trolley path planning refers in a static state or dynamic, simple or complicated running space, the mobile route from incipient state to dbjective state of how to work as robot searches one, and ensure robot in moving process can safely, without walking around all obstacles with touching.Due to the variety of mobile work robot environment, complexity and uncertainty, path planning problem is caused to have the features such as complexity, randomness, multiple constraint, multiple goal.Gordian technique under dynamic environment needed for AGVs path planning comprises environmental modeling, planing method, prediction collision prevention strategy and coordination strategy etc.
The path planning of AGV system more than one, exactly when system has new task to trigger, selects suitable AGV to finish the work with the shortest time; When multiple AGV runs simultaneously, to each AGV optimum path search, and the conflict adopting cooperation control mechanism anticipation system potential, thus reduce or avoid obstruction or the collision of system to greatest extent; And while the overall operation efficiency ensureing many AGV system, the conflict wait time of minimizing system, realizes overall system time of run optimization as far as possible.
When task is assigned, when determine according to the state of AGV, what place, by which dolly through any paths to be finished the work.Many AGVs path planning is dynamic.Carry out path planning and must consider other robot and global context.First can plan alone for each AGV the path that a nothing is touched, then avoid the path conflict between each robot by various coordination strategy.
For AGV dolly distributes the most rational running route.Such as: when the state of the AGV selected by task is load, if so have other idle and very near and lucky section, the place being engaged in arriving of leaving one's post is unobstructed again time, with regard to that AGV of prioritizing selection.The optimal route found now is optimal route this moment, and in dolly driving process, the traffic behavior in some section changes, and will adjust queue sequence in time, changes running route.For the situation having many routes to select, optimal route is not often optimum that in theory, but will be determined have vehicle to stop loading for a long time in such as route and then will avoid as far as possible, replace with other sections by actual road conditions.
For the traffic problems scheduling in driving process.Dispatching to comprise to the traffic problems occurred in AGV driving process and get rid of obstacle in driving process and fault, there is the situation (multiple stage AGV waits for mutually) of deadlock and provides the release method occurring deadlock in monitoring AGV.
(1) scheduling conflict.
AGV fault.Can artificial treatment.
Path of navigation lost efficacy.Can according to the change corrigendum system parameter of system AGV, path of navigation.
AGV conflict etc.In dolly driving process, the path conflict that main existence three kinds is dissimilar:
(2) node conflict.Two AGV arrive a certain node simultaneously, and travel direction is different separately, at the vehicle collision that this node occurs.Can take waiting strategy, the AGV making priority high takes the lead in passing through.
(3) conflict is pursued and attacked.Two AGV travel in the same way, but due to speed difference, continue to keep this state, a rear AGV will be caused at a time to collide with last AGV, and this type of conflict is pursues and attacks conflict.Can take waiting strategy, the AGV making priority high takes the lead in passing through.
(4) conflict in opposite directions.Two AGV travel in opposite directions, and because every paths only allows the AGV that passes through simultaneously, therefore two AGV can not pass through simultaneously, occur to conflict in opposite directions.Time window or unidirectional figure can be utilized to solve.
Resource scheduling system: resource scheduling system is the resource such as multiple task matching AGV dollies, shelf, execution time of task subsystem by communication system, needs the many-sided factor such as quantity, route, task priority will considering AGV.
(1) task scheduling
According to the demand that the task subsystem received sends, generate task, give task certain priority according to the urgent of task and significance level simultaneously.
First task priority is determined.Sudden real-time task has the highest priority, the priority of task arrangement that priority is high.The task of same priority, according to time priority principle, to the priority of task arrangement of preferential one-tenth.
By task type simple classification:
1. point-to-point portage.Priority is low.
2. AGV charging.Priority is lower than the priority of failure problems, and higher than common point-to-point carrying, AGV charges not in time and cannot normally run, and can affect the operating efficiency of whole system.During priority is.
3. task reallocation etc. during AGV fault.Priority the highest (this task is natively far away from other unappropriated tasks on the one hand, and process can affect the normal operation of other tasks not in time on the other hand).Priority is high.
When the order that need perform too much does not have idle AGV, these tasks temporarily should be stored in memory device by upper computer, then progressively complete in certain sequence, and the order that grade is high will preferentially perform.The position optimization vehicle of upper computer residing for the task of required execution and current AGV distributes or scheduling.
Vehicle and shelf scheduling:
Vehicle and shelf-space allocation be exactly carry out task, shelf mate with AGV three's.The AGV dolly suitable according to the condition selecting of vehicle and shelf and shelf are executed the task.Chosen AGV or the shelf performing certain task, state becomes task and arranges, and comprises performing and task that is that will perform.
The status information of AGV dolly has: 1. normal.Can receive an assignment.2. fault is had.Need first to solve fault.3. load is had.Need first to complete current task to go again to perform other new tasks.4. charging is needed.First charge, temporarily can not accept new task.5. charge etc.
Before task really starts to perform (AGV dolly also do not arrive task initial point before), AGV dolly can accept other subsystem feedacks and adjust.The matching relationship of task and AGV is once change, and the instruction that the instruction of tasks carrying and task are cancelled also will according to circumstances be assigned again.
As embodiment of the present utility model, task subsystem 1003 is mainly used in receiving warehouse-in subsystem 1004, autostore subsystem 1005, selection subsystem 1006, outbound subsystem 1007, Monitor And Control Subsystem 1008 and automatic charging subsystem 1009 task of producing, then for these mission bit stream analyzing and processing, determine the priority of each task, task after analyzing and processing is sent to ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, and ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM distributes resource according to the priority actv. of each task and has gone task one by one.
Warehouse-in subsystem 1004 primary responsibility kinds of goods warehouse-in, when there being warehouse-in task to produce, warehouse-in task can be passed to ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM by task subsystem 1003, and ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 1002 can go according to the path of current resource and task status distribution AGV dolly, empty shelf and optimum the task of receiving.As shown in Figure 8, be the utility model application example warehouse-in subsystem operation workflow schematic diagram, each railway platform of receiving to examine the goods inventory according to storage bill, checks to put in storage respectively according to series of lot afterwards.Operator selects the product category needing warehouse-in, information is imported into ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM by task subsystem, after ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM reception information, allocating task is to AGV subsystem, dispatch nearest AGV dolly, can, according to the instruction of system, optimum path finding be selected to need the shelf of warehouse-in after AGV dolly receives an assignment.First AGV dolly is selected this goods to load and is not had fully loaded shelf, if warehouse-in amount is little, the shelf of underload can satisfy the demands then lifting underload shelf, if warehouse-in amount is large, empty shelf nearby are then selected to be transported to the warehouse-in railway platform of task, operator scans putaway stock by RFID and shelf carry out information matches, then goods is carried out added, the goods yard lamp that after scanning information, shelf need load this goods lights, goods loads corresponding position, added complete after pressed button, lamp goes out, and represents added and completes, now added name of product, the information such as quantity have all reached ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, by management system United Dispatching.After the added end of each product, press key all after the same method, dolly will identify whether to leave this railway platform automatically, if also have the product needing to load, then stop and wait for that continuation is loaded, if not, leave railway platform, now AGV dolly lifting storage rack travels the railway platform to next scheduler task, as then returned the assigned address of shelf institute bearing goods without task, product warehousing completes.When AGV dolly lifting storage rack is executed the task, the busy then automatic queuing of railway platform waits for, shelf until above enter railway platform after completing warehouse-in task, if there is two or more railway platform to need this shelf simultaneously, the then idle railway platform of management system automatic decision, the preferential extremely idle railway platform that travels carries out lade to improve operating efficiency.
Autostore subsystem 1005 is mainly responsible for the autostore operation of goods in memory space, ensures its efficient automatic job storage speed.Memory space shelf can store whenever and wherever possible, there is a Quick Response Code on the ground of each racks store, represent the location information of current racks store, namely Quick Response Code and RFID information are bound, and when ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM distributes these shelf, AGV dolly can according to the location information addressing of Quick Response Code, until find the shelf of binding FRID label information, when shelf leave this position, then current location information Quick Response Code and the RFID solution of shelf are tied up, and the autostore that solution is at any time tied up is bound in realization at any time.The autostore of whole system all relies on AGV dolly to complete, can the operation of a day 24 hours, ensures the operating efficiency of DISTRIBUTION CENTRE, reduces input of labour power etc.
The picking of selection subsystem 1006 primary responsibility order, when there being selection task to produce, selection task can be passed to ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 1002 by task subsystem 1003, ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 1002 can distribute AGV dolly according to current resource and task status, the shelf of memory space are transported to selection mouth according to the selection order of order by AGV dolly successively, again by manually completing picking successively, after selection task completes, shelf are transported to memory space autostore by AGV again.As shown in Figure 9, be the utility model application example selection subsystem operation workflow schematic diagram, operating personal distributes order case according to the single order of selection in order shelf, and corresponding for order case order number is carried out stamp labeling.The shelf that labeling completes are transported to the appropriate location of selection mouth by AGV dolly.Then, the shelf that the identification of AGV dolly is to be chosen also are transported to appointment selection mouth.Sorter chooses enough cargo destineds according to indicator lamp and screen display and puts into respective orders case, until order case selection task all completes in these shelf.Finally, playbacked carrying out the storing goods shelf that selection operates by AGV dolly, then the order shelf completed are transported to packing place assigned address, this selection link terminates, and carries out the operation of next selection task.
Outbound subsystem 1007 be responsible for order parcel outbound task, when there being outbound task to produce, outbound task can be passed to ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 1002 by task subsystem 1003, ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 1002 can go outbound task according to the path of current resource and task status distribution AGV dolly, empty shelf and optimum, as shown in Figure 10, be the utility model application example outbound subsystem operation workflow schematic diagram.
Monitor And Control Subsystem 1008 comprises video monitoring and looks system, security system, storage environment monitored control system, communication system and operation system, as shown in figure 11, is the utility model application example Monitor And Control Subsystem structural representation.Operation system comprise in real time monitoring AGV dolly information of vehicles, shelf information, inventory information, outbound enters 4 aspects such as library information, as shown in figure 12, is the utility model application example operation system structural representation.
Automatic charging subsystem 1009 is made up of battery pack, battery cell monitoring module, detecting and transform module and automatic charging station 4 part substantially, and what battery pack was AGV dolly provides enough energy; Battery cell monitoring module real-time reception detection module information, the state of monitoring AGV dolly, timely feedback information, avoids the situation of electricity shortage; Detecting and transform module is for the real-time detection of battery self and meet the inner demand of finishing the work of AGV to the parameter conversion of battery; Automatic charging station provides the charged area of AGV dolly, and AGV dolly is automatically moved to automatic charging station according to the instruction of upper computer under the guiding of navigation module, docks with automatic charging station automatic remote, realizes on-line automatic charge function.As shown in figure 13, be the utility model application example automatic charging operation workflow schematic diagram.
A kind of concrete implementation method is proposed according to this system, as shown in figure 14, for the utility model application example DISTRIBUTION CENTRE programming and distribution schematic diagram, whole storage divides integral system mainly to take the work pattern of automatic warehouse-in, autostore, automatically selection, automatic withdrawing and automatic charging.Functional area is mainly divided into into reservoir area, memory space, selection district, goes out reservoir area and 5, working area functional area, wherein working area comprises empty wagons working area, empty shelf working area, automatic charging district 3 part, between all functions region, goods flow all relies on AGV dolly and shelf to complete, concrete moving-wire flow process as shown in figure 15, for the utility model application example DISTRIBUTION CENTRE functional areas moving-wire schematic diagram, relatively independent but interrelated between each region, logistics information flow runs through therebetween, whole DISTRIBUTION CENTRE is organically connected as a single entity.The operation of each functional areas, relies on a storage point integral system to operate, and substantially achieves the new assignment pattern of thing to people.
The shelf of the goods chosen according to order are transported to packing region by AGV dolly is unified, and the goods of each parcel is packed by operator, utilizes RFID barcode scanning to be mated with packing chest by goods each in case, extranal packing box sticks the information of addressee.During operator's packed goods, often complete the packaging i.e. button of a shelf goods, after information is sent to ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, completed empty shelf can be transported packing district by Automatic dispatching AGV dolly, selection optimal path returns, if also need these shelf to carry out sorting or putting in storage, be then transported to sorting mouth or warehouse-in mouth, if without task scheduling, be transported to sky racks store district.Packed goods is put on sorting line by operator, operator's scanning barcode information, different shelf are distributed to respectively according to address information, the AGV of instruction simultaneously dolly transports shelf to working area of delivering, operator unloads goods entrucking, when unloading goods, has pressed button and has namely completed unloading, if dolly has scheduler task, be transported to work area, then return to sky racks store district without task.Goods loads onto transport vehicle, completes outbound after distributing.
The utility model application example mainly provides a kind of novel warehouse automation work pattern, this mode can be used in various types of logistics distribution center and freezer, achieve storage integrated with selection, improve the selection efficiency of DISTRIBUTION CENTRE, reduce the input of labour power, improve space availability ratio.
Those skilled in the art can also recognize the various illustrative components, blocks (illustrative logical block) that the utility model embodiment is listed, unit, electronic hardware, computer software can be passed through with step, or both combinations realize.For the replaceability (interchangeability) of clear displaying hardware and software, above-mentioned various illustrative components (illustrative components), unit and step have universally described their function.Such function is the designing requirement realizing depending on specific application and whole system by hardware or software.Those skilled in the art for often kind of specifically application, can use the function described in the realization of various method, but this realization can should not be understood to the scope exceeding the protection of the utility model embodiment.
Various illustrative logical block described in the utility model embodiment, or unit can pass through general processor, digital signal processor, special IC (ASIC), field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or the design of above-mentioned any combination realizes or operates described function.General processor can be microprocessor, and alternatively, this general processor also can be any traditional treater, controller, microcontroller or state machine.Treater also can be realized by the combination of computer device, such as digital signal processor and microprocessor, multi-microprocessor, and a Digital Signal Processor Core combined by one or more microprocessor, or other similar configuration any realizes.
The software module that method described in the utility model embodiment or the step of algorithm directly can embed hardware, treater performs or the combination of both.Software module can be stored in the storage medium of other arbitrary form in RAM memory device, flash memory, ROM memory device, eprom memory, eeprom memory, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or this area.Exemplarily, storage medium can be connected with treater, with make treater can from storage medium reading information, and write information can be deposited to storage medium.Alternatively, storage medium can also be integrated in treater.Treater and storage medium can be arranged in ASIC, and ASIC can be arranged in user terminal.Alternatively, treater and storage medium also can be arranged in the different parts in user terminal.
In one or more exemplary design, the above-mentioned functions described by the utility model embodiment can realize in the combination in any of hardware, software, firmware or this three.If realized in software, these functions can store on the medium with computer-readable, or are transmitted on the medium of computer-readable with one or more instruction or code form.Computer readable medium comprises computer storage medium and is convenient to make to allow computer program transfer to the telecommunication media in other place from a place.Storage medium can be that any general or special computer can the useable medium of access.Such as, such computer readable media can include but not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disc storage, disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or other anyly may be used for carrying or store the medium that can be read the program code of form with instruction or data structure and other by general or special computer or general or special processor.In addition, any connection can be properly termed computer readable medium, such as, if software is by a coaxial cable, fibre-optic cable, twisted-pair feeder, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) or being also comprised in defined computer readable medium with wireless way for transmittings such as such as infrared, wireless and microwaves from a web-site, server or other remote resource.Described video disc (disk) and disk (disc) comprise Zip disk, radium-shine dish, CD, DVD, floppy disk and Blu-ray Disc, and disk is usually with magnetic duplication data, and video disc carries out optical reproduction data with laser usually.Above-mentioned combination also can be included in computer readable medium.
Above-described detailed description of the invention; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model; and be not used in restriction protection domain of the present utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. the storage based on submersible AGV divides an integral system, it is characterized in that, the described storage based on submersible AGV divides integral system to comprise:
AGV subsystem, utilizes multiple submersible AGV dolly to slip into the carrying that bottom shelf carries out described shelf, carry out putting in storage according to task order, autostore, selection, outbound, monitoring and automatic charging;
Task subsystem, comprising: warehouse-in subsystem, autostore subsystem, selection subsystem, outbound subsystem, Monitor And Control Subsystem and automatic charging subsystem;
ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, for described AGV subsystem is coupled mutually with described task subsystem, according to the task order of described task subsystem, the warehouse-in in warehouse, autostore, selection, outbound is completed by the work compound of multiple AGV dolly, realize storage point integration, and realize monitoring and the automatic charging of AGV dolly.
2. divide integral system based on the storage of submersible AGV as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Described ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM comprises: path planning subsystem, scheduling of resource subsystem and communication system.
3. divide integral system based on the storage of submersible AGV as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Described AGV dolly comprises: main control unit, turning unit, driver element, transfer unit, location navigation unit, power module, communication unit; What described location navigation unit adopted is that inertial navigation and Quick Response Code control navigation, and the center below described AGV trolley is provided with Quick Response Code and reads camera, can set Quick Response Code; Described power module adopts ferric phosphate lithium cell; Described driver element is made up of coder, bearing retainer, drive motor and drive wheel, by bearing retainer, motor and drive wheel is linked together, and controls the differential steering of dolly according to coder, and four, front and back cardan wheel can turn to 360o curve along with drive wheel; Described transfer unit is by lifting motor, electric cylinder, supporting plate axle, supporting plate, guide rail and slide block, turning motor and swiveling gear form, drive motor drives the electric cylinder adopting ball-screw by Timing Belt, horizontal motion is become upward vertical movement, the upper end of electric cylinder and blade contacts.
4. divide integral system based on the storage of submersible AGV as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Described shelf comprise RFID label tag and travel mechanism, and described RFID label tag is the unique identification of shelf, is installed on bottom shelf, the induction of realization and AGV dolly.
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