CN204494905U - Exchange and absorb freezing by change of state heating and hot water supply system - Google Patents

Abstract

Open a kind of exchange of this patent absorbs freezing by change of state heating and hot water supply system, comprises space environment energy collector, cold and hot energy exchange reservoir, user application terminal, circulatory assit system, Intelligent adjustment control device.This system adopts artificial cavities black matrix technology, and Efficient Collection absorbs the natural energy such as sunshine, infrared ray, electromagnetic wave, sound wave, radiant energy extensively existed in space environment and does power; Major and minor two compressors are adopted to drive working medium to carry out the transmission of natural energy, exchange, absorption campaign respectively in two cover closed cycle systems, by conduction heat exchange special technology equipments such as heat-exchanging tube bundle, uprise row, limit, plate chamber wings, impel intermediate medium to undergo phase transition generation and store cold, heat energy, for user provides the sufficient adjustable refrigeration of high-quality stable, heating and domestic hot-water's service; Have system comprehensively complete, advanced technology is ripe, run and be connected the outstanding features such as smooth and easy, operation is fully quick, power output is large, heat exchanger effectiveness is high.

Description

Exchange and absorb freezing by change of state heating and hot water supply system

Technical field

This patent relates to a kind of thermal technology's switching equipment, relates to a kind of exchange specifically and absorbs freezing by change of state heating and hot water supply system.

Background technology

For human society provides the refrigeration of high-quality, heating and domestic hot-water to serve, now become one of important symbol of countries in the world civilization and progress.But, meet human society to refrigeration, heating and the ever-increasing strong request of domestic hot-water, sufficient effective energy resource supply must be relied on to be ensured; Fossil energy consumption traditional at present sharply rises, and the energy crisis caused thus and air environmental pollution pressure are also on the rise.

China is populous, vast in territory, and summer in winter north and south temperature contrast is comparatively large, very big to the social required quantity of refrigeration, heating and domestic hot-water, and the quantity needing to provide energy resource supply to ensure is also very huge.Current China provides refrigeration to society, heating and domestic hot-water's service, the overwhelming majority relies on coal fired power generation, traditional fossil energies such as fire coal or fuel oil (gas) boiler, and the refrigeration that most area realizes, heating and domestic hot-water's service, generally all provided respectively by different energy sources system, there is stop production peak of hiding of industry all in various degree and allow electricity in a lot of city under extreme weather conditions, trans-regional by means of electric pressure regulation, electrical network short time overload operation equal energy source problem in short supply, this present situation not only makes China show energy resource supply in short supply day to face huge challenge, and bring enormous pressure to air environmental pollution because of coal fire discharged pernicious gas.But along with human society makes constant progress, the life style of the people and consumption idea all will day by day improve, and particularly constantly stride forward with Rural Urbanization Construction paces, will significantly promote refrigeration, heating and the social required quantity of domestic hot-water.For broad masses of the people provide the refrigeration of high-quality, heating and domestic hot-water to serve, meeting the social demand that people's living standard improves in well-off society, is the social concern of the direct relation people's livelihood matter of fundamental importance; Local governments at all levels have now included agenda in and have given to show great attention to, and domestic a lot of institution of higher learning, R&D institution and manufacturing enterprise also develop development providing refrigeration, heating and domestic hot-water's service to list forward position focus scientific research task in all one after another.

The weakness that this patent freezes at present for China, heating and domestic hot-water's service technology field exist or deficiency, targeted research and design goes out a kind of exchange and absorbs freezing by change of state heating and hot water supply system, this system adopts artificial cavities black matrix technology, Efficient Collection absorbs the sunshine extensively existed in outdoor spacial environment, infrared ray, electromagnetic wave, sound wave, the various natural energies such as radiant energy do power source, working medium is driven to carry out the transmission of natural energy by heat pump, absorb, exchange motion, impel intermediate medium to undergo phase transition generation and store cold, heat energy, for user provides high-quality abundance to stablize adjustable refrigeration, heating and domestic hot-water's service, solve existing refrigeration preferably, heating and domestic hot-water serve dependence coal fired power generation, the energy scarcity that traditional fossil energy such as fire coal or fuel oil (gas) boiler exists, the thermal efficiency is not high, too low or excessive temperature environment runs the technical problems such as difficulty, saving fossil energy can be obtained, alleviate environmental pollution, reduce the multiple benefits such as operating cost.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem underlying that this patent quasi-solution is determined.

This patent freezes at present for China, the deficiency that heating and domestic hot-water's service technology field exist or weakness, targeted research and design goes out a kind of by space environment energy collector, cold and hot energy exchange reservoir, user application terminal, circulatory assit system, the exchange of Intelligent adjustment control device composition absorbs freezing by change of state heating and hot water supply system, resolve and adopt artificial cavities black matrix technology, Efficient Collection absorbs the sunshine extensively existed in space environment, infrared ray, electromagnetic wave, sound wave, the various natural energies such as radiant energy do power source problem, resolve and utilize heat pump to drive working medium to carry out the transmission of natural energy, absorb, exchange motion, impel intermediate medium to undergo phase transition generation and store cold, heat energy problem, resolve the traditional fossil energy of dependence and there is energy scarcity, the thermal efficiency is not high, too low or excessive temperature environment runs difficult problem, realize at any time for user provides high-quality abundance to stablize adjustable refrigeration, heating and domestic hot-water's service technology target.

The technical scheme that this patent technical solution problem is taked

The technical problem that this patent solves, goes out a kind of technical scheme absorbing freezing by change of state heating and hot water supply system that exchanges by research and design and is achieved.

The exchange of this patent research and design absorbs freezing by change of state heating and hot water supply system, comprises the operation function device that space environment energy collector, cold and hot energy exchange reservoir, user application terminal, circulatory assit system, Intelligent adjustment control device etc. are relatively independent.

Described space environment energy collector, is designed to be connected in parallel by the rectangular box that three groups of planforms are identical form, by mounting and fixing bracket integral inclined be fixed on use user's building roof on; By cold-producing medium feed tube joint, be connected through the drain pipe of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with slave condenser, by cold-producing medium escape pipe joint, be connected with the air entry of auxiliary compressor through systemic circulation auxiliary equipment.

The often group casing of space environment energy collector, by the parts composition such as wavy metal fin, refrigerant circulation pipe, fixed sidewall, circulation connection bend pipe, cold-producing medium feed tube joint, cold-producing medium escape pipe joint.Wavy metal fin, choice for use metal corrugated plate makes strip fin by the specification of design, and fin is shaped with refrigerant circulation pipe installing hole by longitudinal two row, laterally arrangement form arranged side by side, and fin surface is coated with black matrix polymer; Refrigerant circulation pipe, surface spraying has black matrix polymer, to continue to pass through in installing hole that form mounting arrangements leaves on wavy metal fin, adopt pressure tube expansion technique method that the connection of the wavy metal fins set of dense arrangement is fixed into rigid unitary by fixed intervals size; Fixed sidewall, is fixed on refrigerant circulation pipe that wavy metal fins set arranged on left and right sides exposes, is connected and fixed by the installation connecting hole that is provided with and mounting and fixing bracket; Circulation connection bend pipe, carries out connection sealing fix left and right, two refrigerant circulation pipe connecting up and down respectively left and right fixed sidewall is outside; Cold-producing medium feed tube joint, installs and is connected on refrigerant circulation pipe that wavy metal fins set bottom moves ahead; Cold-producing medium escape pipe joint, on the refrigerant circulation pipe that installation is gone after being connected to wavy metal fins set top.

The space environment energy collector of research and design, cooks fin by choice for use metal corrugated plate, makes every sheet fin have large surface area; Real by fixed intervals size dense arrangement, plug that the gap black matrix polymer on whole fin base obturaged by taking all fins, form the semi-open artificial cavities with one fixed width and the degree of depth; By taking the black matrix polymer that there is a large amount of micro-cavities at all wavy metal fins and refrigerant circulation tube outer surface spraying intramolecule structure, space environment energy collector entirety is made to become a kind of artificial cavities black matrix with the extremely strong absorbability of enough Large ratio surface sum; The compound simultaneously having a low-temperature evaporation technical characteristic by choice for use makees cold-producing medium, allow the interior uninterrupted flowing continuously of refrigerant circulation pipe be in the cold-producing medium of low-temperature condition, make space environment energy collector entirety remain that a kind of temperature is significantly less than the low temperature energy field state of surrounding environment.This structural arrangement form of space environment energy collector, makes the various natural energies such as sunshine, infrared ray, electromagnetic wave, sound wave, radiant energy extensively existed in space environment, can uninterruptedly continuously inject to space environment energy collector all-wave; Space environment energy collector all can collect that catch can not produce power scattering of wave or pass through effusion loss, and all can absorb collecting the various natural energies that captures, and becomes heat energy to apply with high conversion ratio rapid translating.Simultaneously under low temperature energy field action, in refrigerant circulation pipe, the low-temperature refrigerant of uninterrupted flowing is continuously in state of absorbing heat completely all the time, the heat energy that natural energy converts to all can be absorbed; Under enough heat energy effects, cold-producing medium self can be evaporated; After the gas form cold-producing medium carrying a large amount of heat energy enters into auxiliary compressor by systemic circulation auxiliary equipment, the transmission of natural energy, absorption, exchange campaign can be completed smoothly under auxiliary compressor drives, become and impel intermediate medium to undergo phase transition the power source producing and store cold, heat energy.

Described cold and hot energy exchange reservoir, be designed to drive cold-producing medium in the two cover relative closure circulatory systems, carry out the transmission of natural energy, absorption, exchange campaign respectively by major and minor two compressors, intermediate medium is impelled to undergo phase transition the structural arrangement form producing and store cold, heat energy, be made up of casing, cold-storage performance box, compressor operating case, accumulation of heat performance box, installation fixed pedestal, integral installation is arranged in the independent housing in use user building.Cabinet design becomes a kind of rectangular box shape closed with external world's thermal insulation, cold-storage performance box, compressor operating case, accumulation of heat performance box are all fixed in casing, use heat-insulating heat-preserving material to carry out thermal insulation each other and separate process, fixed by casing mounting flange suitable for reading and cover plate connecting sealed.

The cold-storage performance box of cold and hot energy exchange reservoir, is made up of casing, slave condenser, main frame evaporimeter, refrigerating device, thermoregulator; Cabinet design rectangularity, is connected into relatively independent enclosure space by mounting flange and cover plate, loads the compound with phase-changing energy-storing function and do agent for storage of coldness in casing; Slave condenser, main frame evaporimeter, refrigerating device, thermoregulator, be all fixed in casing respectively to be immersed in form in agent for storage of coldness.

The slave condenser of cold-storage performance box, choice for use vertical package type condenser, be arranged on the gas refrigerant air inlet pipe on top, be connected with the gas outlet of auxiliary compressor by systemic circulation auxiliary equipment, be arranged on the liquid refrigerant drain pipe of bottom, be connected with the feed tube joint of space environment energy collector by systemic circulation auxiliary equipment.The gas form cold-producing medium of compression is sucked by auxiliary compressor, enter in slave condenser through gas refrigerant air inlet pipe, flow in the cavity formed between heat-exchanging tube bundle and package, the agent for storage of coldness in cold-storage performance box is immersed in around condenser shell, is also filled in heat-exchanging tube bundle; Agent for storage of coldness is to the gas form cold-producing medium released cold quantity flowed through, and absorb by exchanging the amount of heat contained in gas form cold-producing medium, under enough heat energy effects, agent for storage of coldness self undergoes phase transition dissolving simultaneously, has stored the enough heat energy that can supply to exchange; Gas form cold-producing medium is in flow process, agent for storage of coldness release heat around condenser shell and in heat-exchanging tube bundle, absorb by exchanging a large amount of colds contained in agent for storage of coldness simultaneously, under enough cold effects, after gas form cold-producing medium self is condensed and is liquefied as liquid form cold-producing medium, flow out from liquid refrigerant drain pipe, enter in space environment energy collector through systemic circulation auxiliary equipment.

The main frame evaporimeter of cold-storage performance box, the upright tubular evaporator of choice for use immersion, be arranged on the liquid refrigerant feed tube of one end, be connected with the drain pipe of main condenser by systemic circulation auxiliary equipment, be arranged on the gas refrigerant blast pipe of the other end, be connected with the air entry of main compressor by systemic circulation auxiliary equipment.By the liquid form cold-producing medium of main condenser heat absorption condensation, enter in main frame evaporimeter through liquid refrigerant feed tube, flowing in the upright heat exchanger tube row be provided with, the agent for storage of coldness in cold-storage performance box is immersed in upright heat exchanger tube row around; Agent for storage of coldness is to the liquid form cold-producing medium release heat flowed through in upright heat exchanger tube row, absorb in liquid form cold-producing medium by exchanging a large amount of colds contained simultaneously, under enough cold effects, agent for storage of coldness self undergoes phase transition crystallization, has stored enough colds that can supply to exchange; Liquid form cold-producing medium is in flow process, to the agent for storage of coldness released cold quantity be immersed in outside upright heat exchanger tube row wall, absorb by exchanging the amount of heat contained in agent for storage of coldness simultaneously, under enough heat energy effects, after cold-producing medium self is evaporated into gas form cold-producing medium, flow out from gas refrigerant blast pipe, enter in main compressor through systemic circulation auxiliary equipment.

The refrigerating device of cold-storage performance box, limit, choice for use plate chamber fin structure form radiator makees refrigerating device, in the cavity formed between the corrugated plate of refrigerating device, flow and may be used for transmitting respectively the refrigerating medium of cold or heat, be arranged on the refrigerating medium inlet on top, one end, be connected by the liquid outlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with the cold and hot vaporizer in user application terminal, be arranged on the refrigerating medium liquid outlet of other end bottom, be connected by the inlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with the cold and hot vaporizer in user application terminal.When user application room temperature rises to and needs to provide refrigerant service, the refrigerating medium of existing higher temperature in cold and hot vaporizer, enter in refrigerating device by systemic circulation auxiliary equipment through refrigerating medium inlet, flow successively in each corrugated cardboard sheet cavity in order, the agent for storage of coldness in cold-storage performance box is immersed in around refrigerating device; Agent for storage of coldness by plate housing surface and limit wing to the refrigerating medium released cold quantity flowed through in refrigerating device, absorb by exchanging the amount of heat contained in refrigerating medium simultaneously, under enough heat energy effects, agent for storage of coldness self undergoes phase transition dissolving, has stored the enough heat energy that can supply to exchange; Refrigerating medium, in flow process, by plate housing surface and limit wing to the agent for storage of coldness release heat being immersed in surrounding, absorbs by exchanging a large amount of colds contained in agent for storage of coldness simultaneously, own temperature is significantly declined and is condensed into low temperature refrigerating medium by heat absorption; The low temperature refrigerating medium carrying a large amount of cold flows out from refrigerating medium liquid outlet, enters in the cold and hot vaporizer in user application terminal, for user application room provides refrigerant service through systemic circulation auxiliary equipment.

The thermoregulator of cold-storage performance box, limit, choice for use plate chamber fin structure form radiator makees thermoregulator, in the cavity formed between the corrugated plate of thermoregulator, flow and be seated in cold-producing medium identical in compressor operating case, be arranged on the cold-producing medium inlet on top, one end, be connected by the liquid outlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with compressor operating case, be arranged on the cold-producing medium liquid outlet of other end bottom, be connected by the inlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with compressor operating case.When environment temperature in compressor operating case rises to and may affect major and minor compressor normal operation, be seated in the cold-producing medium of existing higher temperature in compressor operating case, enter in thermoregulator by systemic circulation auxiliary equipment through cold-producing medium inlet, flow successively in each corrugated cardboard sheet cavity in order, the agent for storage of coldness in cold-storage performance box is immersed in around thermoregulator; Agent for storage of coldness by plate housing surface and limit wing to the cold-producing medium released cold quantity flowed through in thermoregulator, absorb by exchanging the amount of heat contained in cold-producing medium simultaneously, under enough heat energy effects, agent for storage of coldness self undergoes phase transition dissolving, has stored the enough heat energy that can supply to exchange; Cold-producing medium, in flow process, by plate housing surface and limit wing to the agent for storage of coldness release heat being immersed in surrounding, absorbs by exchanging a large amount of colds contained in agent for storage of coldness simultaneously, own temperature is significantly declined and is condensed into low-temperature refrigerant by heat absorption; The low-temperature refrigerant carrying a large amount of cold flows out from cold-producing medium liquid outlet, enters in compressor operating case, effectively can reduce the operating environment temperature of adjustment compressor operating case through systemic circulation auxiliary equipment.

The compressor operating case of cold and hot energy exchange reservoir, is made up of casing, main compressor, auxiliary compressor, tap-water preheater, cabinet design rectangularity, relatively independent enclosure space is connected into by mounting flange and cover plate, in casing, filling has environmentally friendly, the compound of coefficient of refrigerating performance high-tech characteristic makees cold-producing medium, main compressor, auxiliary compressor, tap-water preheater, all with submergence in the refrigerant form be fixed on respectively in casing, compressor operating upper box part is provided with cold-producing medium liquid outlet, be connected with the inlet of thermoregulator by systemic circulation auxiliary equipment, compressor operating lower box part is provided with cold-producing medium inlet, be connected with the liquid outlet of thermoregulator by systemic circulation auxiliary equipment.

The main compressor of compressor operating case, choice for use sealed multi-stage centrifugal refigerating compressor makees main compressor, the air entry being arranged on side, top is connected by the blast pipe of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with main frame evaporimeter, and the gas outlet being arranged on top opposite side is connected with the air inlet pipe of main condenser by systemic circulation auxiliary equipment.By the gas form cold-producing medium that main frame evaporator evaporation gasifies, enter into main compressor through systemic circulation auxiliary equipment; In main compressor, gas form cold-producing medium is sucked by air entry, enter into first order impeller through inlet guide vane, after the operation function parts pressurized treatments such as the vaneless diffuser through being provided with, bend, return channel, then enter into second and third successively, level Four impeller pressurizes further; Gas form cold-producing medium is pressurized reach design high pressure after, the spiral case through being provided with collects and flows out from gas outlet, enters in main condenser through systemic circulation auxiliary equipment.

The auxiliary compressor of compressor operating case, choice for use hermetic piston compressor does auxiliary compressor, the air entry being arranged on side, top is connected with the cold-producing medium escape pipe joint of space environment energy collector by systemic circulation auxiliary equipment, be arranged on the gas outlet of top opposite side, be connected by the air inlet pipe of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with slave condenser.By the gas form cold-producing medium of space environment energy collector evaporation gasification, enter into auxiliary compressor through systemic circulation auxiliary equipment; In auxiliary compressor, gas form cold-producing medium is sucked by air entry, bent axle through being provided with, connecting rod driven plunger move back and forth in cylinder, complete expansion, air-breathing, compression, exhaust work cycle overall process, gas form cold-producing medium flows out from gas outlet after being reached the pressure of design by compression, enters in slave condenser through systemic circulation auxiliary equipment.

The tap-water preheater of compressor operating case, limit, choice for use plate chamber fin structure form radiator does tap-water preheater, the running water water inlet being arranged on bottom is connected with the tap water supply pipeline be provided with in user's building, and the preheating water delivery port being arranged on top is connected with the water inlet of tap water heater.Running water in user's building, automatically flows in tap-water preheater under pressure of supply water effect, and flow successively in each corrugated plate cavity in order, the cold-producing medium in compressor operating case is immersed in around tap-water preheater; Cold-producing medium by plate housing surface and limit wing to the running water release heat entered in tap-water preheater, absorb by exchanging the cold contained in running water simultaneously, cold-producing medium own temperature is had reduce by a relatively large margin, the operating environment temperature in adjustment compressor operating case can be reduced; Running water, in flow process, by plate housing surface and limit wing to the cold-producing medium released cold quantity being immersed in surrounding, absorbing by exchanging the heat contained in cold-producing medium simultaneously, running water own temperature being obtained and improves to a certain extent, having stored preheating heat energy; After the pre-hot tap-water carrying suitable heat enters into tap water heater, domestic hot-water can be significantly improved and be supplied to ability, the thermal energy consumption of effective reduction system.

The accumulation of heat performance box of cold and hot energy exchange reservoir, is made up of casing, main condenser, heat carrier, tap water heater; Cabinet design rectangularity, is connected into relatively independent enclosure space by mounting flange and cover plate, loads the compound with phase-changing energy-storing function and do heat-storage agent in casing; Main condenser, heat carrier, tap water heater, be all fixed in casing respectively to be immersed in form in heat-storage agent.

The main condenser of accumulation of heat performance box, choice for use vertical package type condenser, be arranged on the gas refrigerant air inlet pipe on top, be connected with the gas outlet of main compressor by systemic circulation auxiliary equipment, be arranged on the liquid refrigerant drain pipe of bottom, be connected by the feed tube of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with main frame evaporimeter.The gas form cold-producing medium of pressurization is sucked by main compressor, enter in main condenser through gas refrigerant air inlet pipe, flow in the cavity formed between heat-exchanging tube bundle and package, the heat-storage agent in accumulation of heat performance box is immersed in around condenser shell, is also filled in heat-exchanging tube bundle; Heat-storage agent is to the gas form cold-producing medium released cold quantity flowed through, and absorb by exchanging the amount of heat contained in gas form cold-producing medium, the phase transformation that heat-storage agent self occurs under enough heat energy effects is dissolved simultaneously, has stored the enough heat energy that can supply to exchange; Gas form cold-producing medium is in flow process, heat-storage agent release heat around condenser shell and in heat-exchanging tube bundle, absorb by exchanging a large amount of colds contained in heat-storage agent simultaneously, under enough cold effects, after gas form cold-producing medium self is condensed and is liquefied as liquid form cold-producing medium, flow out from liquid refrigerant drain pipe, enter in main frame evaporimeter through systemic circulation auxiliary equipment.

The heat carrier of accumulation of heat performance box, limit, choice for use plate chamber fin structure form radiator does heat carrier, in the cavity formed between the corrugated plate of heat carrier, flow and may be used for the catalyst carrier of transferring heat energy or cold respectively, be arranged on the catalyst carrier inlet of bottom, one end, be connected by the liquid outlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with the cold and hot vaporizer in user application terminal, be arranged on the catalyst carrier liquid outlet on other end top, be connected by the inlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with the cold and hot vaporizer in user application terminal.User application room temperature drop to needs provide heating service time, the catalyst carrier of existing lower temperature in cold and hot vaporizer, enter in heat carrier by systemic circulation auxiliary equipment through catalyst carrier inlet, flow successively in each corrugated cardboard sheet cavity in order, the heat-storage agent in accumulation of heat performance box is immersed in around heat carrier; Heat-storage agent by plate housing surface and limit wing to the catalyst carrier release heat flowed through in heat carrier, absorb by exchanging a large amount of colds contained in catalyst carrier simultaneously, under enough cold effects, heat-storage agent self undergoes phase transition crystallization, has stored enough colds that can supply to exchange; Catalyst carrier, in flow process, by plate housing surface and limit wing to the heat-storage agent released cold quantity being immersed in surrounding, absorbing by exchanging the amount of heat contained in heat-storage agent simultaneously, own temperature being greatly improved and being heated to form high temperature catalyst carrier; The high temperature catalyst carrier carrying a large amount of heat energy flows out from catalyst carrier liquid outlet, enters in the cold and hot vaporizer of user application terminal by systemic circulation auxiliary equipment, for user application room provides heating service.

The tap water heater of accumulation of heat performance box, limit, choice for use plate chamber fin structure form radiator does tap water heater, the preheating water water inlet being arranged on bottom is connected with the delivery port of tap-water preheater, and the domestic hot-water's delivery port being arranged on top is connected with user application terminal domestic hot-water's device hot water inlet.When user application needs to provide domestic hot-water to serve, preheating water automatically enters in tap water heater under pressure of supply water effect, and flow successively in each corrugated plate cavity in order, the heat-storage agent in accumulation of heat performance box is immersed in around tap water heater; Heat-storage agent to the preheating water release heat flowing through tap water heater, absorbs by exchanging the cold contained in preheating water by plate housing surface and limit wing simultaneously, and having stored can for the cold exchanged; Preheating water, in flow process, by plate housing surface and limit wing to the heat-storage agent released cold quantity being immersed in surrounding, absorbing by exchanging the amount of heat contained in heat-storage agent simultaneously, own temperature being greatly improved and being heated to form domestic hot-water; The domestic hot-water carrying a large amount of heat energy is flowed out from domestic hot-water's delivery port, enters in the domestic hot-water's device of user application terminal by systemic circulation auxiliary equipment, for user application provides domestic hot-water's service.

Described user application terminal, comprises cold and hot vaporizer, domestic hot-water's device, and equal mounting arrangements, in the room of user application, is served for user application provides high-quality abundance to stablize adjustable refrigeration, heating and domestic hot-water at any time.

The cold and hot vaporizer of user application terminal, limit, choice for use plate chamber fin structure form radiator does cold and hot vaporizer, in the cavity formed between the corrugated plate of cold and hot vaporizer, the intermediate medium that may be used for transmitting respectively cold or heat that flows does refrigerating medium or catalyst carrier.When needing to provide refrigerant service, the liquid inlet and outlet being arranged on bottom, cold and hot vaporizer one end is used as refrigerating medium inlet, be connected with the refrigerating medium liquid outlet of refrigerating device by the four-way change-over valve of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment, the liquid inlet and outlet being arranged on cold and hot vaporizer other end top is used as refrigerating medium liquid outlet, is connected with the refrigerating medium inlet of refrigerating device by the four-way change-over valve of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment; Being carried a large amount of cold by the condensed low temperature refrigerating medium of heat absorption in refrigerating device enters in cold and hot vaporizer, flow successively in each corrugated cardboard sheet cavity in order, in user application room, a large amount of cold is discharged by plate housing surface and limit wing, temperature in user application room is reduced by a relatively large margin, for user application provides refrigerant service; Meanwhile, refrigerating medium, by exchanging the amount of heat absorbed in user application room, turns back in refrigerating device, completes and provide refrigerant service to circulate after own temperature is greatly improved.When needing to provide heat supply to serve, the liquid inlet and outlet being arranged on top, cold and hot vaporizer one end is used as catalyst carrier inlet, be connected with the catalyst carrier liquid outlet of heat carrier by the four-way change-over valve of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment, the liquid inlet and outlet being arranged on cold and hot vaporizer other end bottom is used as catalyst carrier liquid outlet, is connected with the catalyst carrier inlet of heat carrier by the four-way change-over valve of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment; The high temperature catalyst carrier after cold heating is released in heat carrier, carrying amount of heat enters in cold and hot vaporizer, flow successively in each corrugated cardboard sheet cavity in order, in user application room, amount of heat is discharged by plate housing surface and limit wing, temperature in user application room is improved by a relatively large margin, for user application provides heating service; Meanwhile, catalyst carrier, by exchanging a large amount of colds absorbed in user application room, turns back in heat carrier, completes and provide heating service cycle after own temperature is significantly declined.

Domestic hot-water's device of user application terminal, comprises the washbowl of lavatory, bathtub, gondola water faucet, hot wash-water device for kitchen use etc., and the hot water inlet of domestic hot-water's device is directly connected with domestic hot-water's delivery port of tap water heater; When needing to use domestic hot-water, the hot-water switch opening domestic hot-water's device and the cold water switch on water supply pipe, use after hot and cold water mixing appropriateness.

Described circulatory assit system, comprise the drived control facilities such as Piping Centrifugal Pumps, electric expansion valve, four-way change-over valve, inlet non return check valve, magnetic valve, electromagnetic switch, comprise the safe purification facilitys such as safety valve, alarm, centrifugal lubricant separator, straight-through type filter, comprise the monitoring display facilities etc. such as sensor, thermometer, Pressure gauge, flowmeter, liquid level gauge; In system, various circulatory assit facility is by the technical conditions requirement of layout design, to be connect and is communicated with, form complete complete circulatory assit system by connecting pipe or circuit to relevant operation function device.

Described Intelligent adjustment control device, global design becomes micro computer control box form, and mounting arrangements is by cold and hot energy exchange reservoir; Intelligent adjustment control device, with Industry Control single-chip microcomputer for core, controlled by temperature, Stress control, flow-control, time controling, overload protection, the electronic devices and components such as warning system form system bus, power initiation, signal input, signal amplification, Signal aspects, shake the automatic control circuits such as control receptions, there is the Intelligent adjustment controlling functions such as Programming, signals collecting conversion process, data analysis calculating storage, input through keyboard, instruction output, password locking, LED screen display; Intelligent adjustment control device, by bundle conductor, data wire, shake the multiple connection transmission forms such as control signal, on the one hand respectively with sensor, monitor the information transmission parts such as Displaying Meter and be connected, run drive control component with frequency converter, motor, pump, magnetic valve, electromagnetic switch etc. respectively to be on the other hand connected, to exchanging the running job program and running technology parameter thereof that absorb freezing by change of state heating and hot water supply system, carrying out real-time online and handling regulable control.

The advantage that this patent has and the effect reached.

(1), this patent is by carrying out the integrated coupling of science, coordinating to integrate cloth postpone to operation function parts such as space environment energy collector, cold and hot energy exchange reservoir, user application terminal, circulatory assit system, Intelligent adjustment control device, form a kind of exchange and absorb freezing by change of state heating and hot water supply system, can high-quality abundance be provided to stablize adjustable refrigeration, heating and domestic hot-water's service to user application at any time; Have system comprehensively complete, advanced technology is ripe, rational in infrastructure compact, run and be connected the technical characterstics such as smooth and easy, maneuvering and control is convenient, can obtain and save fossil energy, alleviate environmental pollution, reduce the multiple Social benefit and economic benefits such as operating cost.

(2), this patent is by taking by constant spacing dense arrangement wavy metal plate, with pressure tube expansion technique kind of refrigeration cycle pipe and wavy metal plate connect and be fixed into rigid unitary, low-temperature refrigerant is allowed uninterruptedly to flow continuously in circulation pipe, the project slash such as black matrix polymer are all coated with at wavy metal plate and refrigerant circulation tube-surface, space environment energy collector is made to form a kind of artificial cavities black matrix, become the low temperature energy field with the powerful collection absorbability of enough Large ratio surface sum, the sunshine extensively existed in space environment can be absorbed by Efficient Collection, infrared ray, electromagnetic wave, sound wave, the multiple natural energy that waits of radiant energy does power source, there is energy extensively sufficient, collection absorbability is strong, thermal conversion efficiency is high, pollution-free mass emissions, the technical advantages such as overcast and rainy cryogenic conditions energy normal operation at night.

(3), this patent by adopting the structural arrangement form driving working medium to run in the two cover relative closure circulatory systems respectively by major and minor two compressors, make natural energy can fully effectively carry out transmitting, absorb, exchange motion; There is the technical characteristics such as energy loss is little, power consumption is low, safe and reliable to operation, can obtain and effectively utilize various natural energies, reduce operating cost, ensure the positive effects such as operation quality.

(4), this patent is by the conduction heat exchange special technology equipment of the different structure form such as heat-exchanging tube bundle, uprise row, limit, plate chamber wing of choice for use advanced technology maturation, natural energy under different working condition, can be impelled intermediate medium to undergo phase transition generation and store cold and heat energy smoothly; There is the technical characteristics such as operation is fully quick, heat exchanger effectiveness is high, power output is large, optimisation technique equipment configurations can be obtained, adapt to multiple environment for use, improve the positive effects such as system job ability.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Accompanying drawing 1: exchange and absorb freezing by change of state heating and hot water supply system's structural configuration schematic diagram.

Accompanying drawing 2: space environment energy collector structural configuration schematic diagram.

Accompanying drawing 3: cold and hot energy exchange reservoir structural configuration schematic diagram.

Description of reference numerals: I-space environment energy collector; II-user application terminal; III-circulatory assit system; IV-cold and hot energy exchange reservoir; V-Intelligent adjustment control device.1-electric expansion valve; 2-cold-storage performance box; 3-slave condenser; 4-main frame evaporimeter; 5-refrigerating device; 6-thermoregulator; 7-compressor operating case; 8-auxiliary compressor; 9-main compressor; 10-tap-water preheater; 11-accumulation of heat performance box; 12-heat carrier; 13-main condenser; 14-tap water heater; 15-tap water supply pipeline; 16-four-way change-over valve; The cold and hot vaporizer of 17-; 18-domestic hot-water device; 19-cold-producing medium escape pipe joint; 20-bottom surface shutoff black matrix polymer; 21-refrigerant circulation pipe; 22-fixed sidewall; 23-circulation connection bend pipe; 24-wavy metal fin; 25-cold-producing medium feed tube joint; 26-heat-storage agent; 27-cold-producing medium; 28-heat-insulating heat-preserving material; 29-agent for storage of coldness; 30-exchanges reservoir cover plate; 31-installs fixed pedestal; 32-exchanges reservoir casing.

Detailed description of the invention

Structural configuration detailed description of the invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the exchange of this patent research and design absorbs freezing by change of state heating and hot water supply system, comprises the operation function device such as space environment energy collector (I), cold and hot energy exchange reservoir (IV), user application terminal (II), circulatory assit system (III), Intelligent adjustment control device (V).

As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, described space environment energy collector (I), design to be connected in parallel by the rectangular box that 3 groups of planforms are identical and form, by on the integral inclined roof being fixed on use user building of mounting and fixing bracket, by cold-producing medium feed tube joint (25), be connected through the drain pipe of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with slave condenser (3), by cold-producing medium escape pipe joint (19), be connected through the air entry of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with auxiliary compressor (8).The often group casing of space environment energy collector (I), by wavy metal fin (24), refrigerant circulation pipe (21), fixed sidewall (22), circulation connection bend pipe (23), cold-producing medium feed tube joint (25), cold-producing medium escape pipe joint (19) composition; Wavy metal fin (24), choice for use metal corrugated plate makes strip fin by the specification of design, fin is shaped with refrigerant circulation pipe (21) installing hole by longitudinal two row, laterally arrangement form arranged side by side, and fin surface is coated with black matrix polymer; Refrigerant circulation pipe (21), surface spraying has black matrix polymer, to continue to pass through in installing hole that form mounting arrangements leaves on wavy metal fin (24), adopt pressure expansion tube method that each wavy metal fin (24) connection of dense arrangement is fixed into rigid unitary by fixed intervals size; Fixed sidewall (22), is fixed on the refrigerant circulation pipe (21) that exposes of wavy metal fin (24) group arranged on left and right sides, is connected and fixed by the installation connecting hole that is provided with and mounting and fixing bracket; Circulation connection bend pipe (23), carries out connection sealing fix left and right, two refrigerant circulation pipe (21) connecting up and down respectively left and right fixed sidewall (22) is outside; Cold-producing medium feed tube joint (25), installation is connected on the refrigerant circulation pipe (21) that moves ahead of wavy metal fin (24) group bottom, cold-producing medium escape pipe joint (19), on the refrigerant circulation pipe (21) that installation is gone after being connected to wavy metal fin (24) group top.

As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 3, described cold and hot energy exchange reservoir (IV), be designed to by major and minor two compressors (9,8) drive cold-producing medium (27) in the two cover relative closure circulatory systems, carry out the transmission of natural energy, absorption, exchange campaign respectively, impel intermediate medium to undergo phase transition structural arrangement form that generation stores cold, heat energy; Be made up of casing (32), cold-storage performance box (2), compressor operating case (7), accumulation of heat performance box (11), installation fixed pedestal (31), integral installation is arranged in the independent housing in use user building; Casing (32) is designed to a kind of rectangular box shape closed with external world's thermal insulation, cold-storage performance box (2), compressor operating case (7), accumulation of heat performance box (11) are all fixed in casing (32), use heat-insulating heat-preserving material (28) to carry out thermal insulation each other and separate process, fixed by casing (32) upper edge hole mounting flange and cover plate (30) connecting sealed.

As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 3, the cold-storage performance box (2) of cold and hot energy exchange reservoir (IV), is made up of casing, slave condenser (3), main frame evaporimeter (4), refrigerating device (5), thermoregulator (6); Cabinet design rectangularity, is connected into relatively independent enclosure space by mounting flange and cover plate, loads the compound with phase-changing energy-storing function and do agent for storage of coldness (29) in casing; Slave condenser (3), main frame evaporimeter (4), refrigerating device (5), thermoregulator (6) are all fixed in casing respectively to be immersed in form in agent for storage of coldness (29).Slave condenser (3), choice for use vertical package type condenser, be arranged on the gas refrigerant air inlet pipe on top, be connected by the gas outlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with auxiliary compressor (8), be arranged on the liquid refrigerant drain pipe of bottom, be connected with the cold-producing medium feed tube joint (25) of space environment energy collector (I) by systemic circulation auxiliary equipment.Main frame evaporimeter (4), the upright tubular evaporator of choice for use immersion, be arranged on the liquid refrigerant feed tube of one end, be connected by the drain pipe of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with main condenser (13), be arranged on the gas refrigerant blast pipe of the other end, be connected by the air entry of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with main compressor (9).Refrigerating device (5), limit, choice for use plate chamber fin structure form radiator makees refrigerating device (5), in the cavity formed between the corrugated plate of refrigerating device, flow and may be used for transmitting respectively the refrigerating medium of cold or heat, be arranged on the refrigerating medium inlet on top, one end, be connected by the liquid outlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with the cold and hot vaporizer in user application terminal (17), be arranged on the refrigerating medium liquid outlet of other end bottom, be connected by the inlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with the cold and hot vaporizer in user application terminal (17).Thermoregulator (6), limit, choice for use plate chamber fin structure form radiator makees thermoregulator (6), in the cavity formed between the corrugated plate of thermoregulator, flow and be seated in cold-producing medium (27) identical in compressor operating case (7), be arranged on the cold-producing medium inlet on top, one end, be connected by the liquid outlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with compressor operating case (7), be arranged on the cold-producing medium liquid outlet of other end bottom, be connected by the inlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with compressor operating case (7).

As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 3, the compressor operating case (7) of cold and hot energy exchange reservoir (IV), is made up of casing, main compressor (9), auxiliary compressor (8), tap-water preheater (10), cabinet design rectangularity, relatively independent enclosure space is connected into by mounting flange and cover plate, in casing, filling has environmentally friendly, the compound of coefficient of refrigerating performance high-tech characteristic makees cold-producing medium (27), main compressor (9), auxiliary compressor (8), tap-water preheater (10) is all fixed in casing respectively to be immersed in form in cold-producing medium (27), compressor operating case (7) top is provided with cold-producing medium liquid outlet, be connected by the inlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with thermoregulator (6), compressor operating case (7) bottom is provided with cold-producing medium inlet, be connected by the liquid outlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with thermoregulator (6).Main compressor (9), choice for use sealed multi-stage centrifugal refigerating compressor makees main compressor (9), the air entry being arranged on side, top is connected by the blast pipe of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with main frame evaporimeter (4), and the gas outlet being arranged on top opposite side is connected by the gas refrigerant air inlet pipe of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with main condenser (13).Auxiliary compressor (8), choice for use hermetic piston compressor does auxiliary compressor (8), the air entry being arranged on side, top is connected with the cold-producing medium escape pipe joint (19) of space environment energy collector (I) by systemic circulation auxiliary equipment, be arranged on the gas outlet of top opposite side, be connected by the gas refrigerant air inlet pipe of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with slave condenser (3).Tap-water preheater (10), limit, choice for use plate chamber fin structure form radiator does tap-water preheater (10), the running water water inlet being arranged on bottom is directly connected with the tap water supply pipeline (15) be provided with in user's building, and the preheating water delivery port being arranged on top is connected with the water inlet of tap water heater (14).

As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 3, the accumulation of heat performance box (11) of cold and hot energy exchange reservoir (IV), is made up of casing, main condenser (13), heat carrier (12), tap water heater (14); Cabinet design rectangularity, is connected into relatively independent enclosure space by mounting flange and cover plate, loads the compound with phase-changing energy-storing function and do heat-storage agent (26) in casing; Main condenser (13), heat carrier (12), tap water heater (14) are all fixed in casing respectively to be immersed in form in heat-storage agent (26).Main condenser (13), choice for use vertical package type condenser, be arranged on the gas refrigerant air inlet pipe on top, be connected by the gas outlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with main compressor (9), be arranged on the liquid refrigerant drain pipe of bottom, be connected by the feed tube of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with main frame evaporimeter (4).Heat carrier (12), limit, choice for use plate chamber fin structure form radiator does heat carrier (12); In the cavity formed between the corrugated plate of heat carrier, flow and may be used for the catalyst carrier of transferring heat energy or cold respectively, be arranged on the catalyst carrier inlet of bottom, one end, be connected by the liquid outlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with the cold and hot vaporizer in user application terminal (17), be arranged on the catalyst carrier liquid outlet on other end top, be connected by the inlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with the cold and hot vaporizer in user application terminal (17).Tap water heater (14), limit, choice for use plate chamber fin structure form radiator does tap water heater (14), the water inlet being arranged on bottom is directly connected with the preheating water delivery port of tap-water preheater (10), and the delivery port being arranged on top is connected with user application terminal domestic hot-water's device (18) hot water inlet.

As shown in Figure 1, described user application terminal (II), comprises cold and hot vaporizer (17), domestic hot-water's device (18), and equal mounting arrangements is in the room using user.Limit, choice for use plate chamber fin structure form radiator does cold and hot vaporizer (17), in the cavity formed between cold and hot vaporizer (17) corrugated plate, the intermediate medium that may be used for transmitting respectively cold or heat that flows does refrigerating medium or catalyst carrier; Be provided with liquid inlet and outlet in cold and hot vaporizer (17) bottom, one end, be connected with the going out of refrigerating device (5) or heat carrier (12), inlet respectively by the four-way change-over valve (16) of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment; Be provided with out on cold and hot vaporizer (17) other end top, inlet, be connected with the liquid inlet and outlet of refrigerating device (5) or heat carrier (12) respectively by the four-way change-over valve (16) of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment.Domestic hot-water's device (18), comprise the washbowl of lavatory, bathtub, gondola water faucet, hot wash-water device for kitchen use, the hot water inlet of domestic hot-water's device (18) is directly connected with domestic hot-water's delivery port of tap water heater (14).

As shown in Figure 1, described circulatory assit system (III), comprise the drived control facilities such as Piping Centrifugal Pumps, electric expansion valve (1), four-way change-over valve (16), inlet non return check valve, magnetic valve, electromagnetic switch, comprise the safe purification facilitys such as safety valve, alarm, centrifugal lubricant separator, straight-through type filter, comprise the monitoring display facilities etc. such as sensor, thermometer, Pressure gauge, flowmeter, liquid level gauge; In system, various circulatory assit facility is by the technical conditions requirement of layout design, to be connect and is communicated with, form complete complete circulatory assit system by connecting pipe or circuit to relevant operation function device.

As shown in Figure 1, described Intelligent adjustment control device (V), global design becomes micro computer control box form, and mounting arrangements is other cold and hot energy exchange reservoir (IV).Intelligent adjustment control device (V); with Industry Control single-chip microcomputer for core; controlled by temperature, Stress control, flow-control, time controling, overload protection, the electronic devices and components such as warning system; form system bus, power initiation, signal input, signal amplification, Signal aspects, shake the automatic control circuits such as control reception, there is the Intelligent adjustment controlling functions such as Programming, signals collecting conversion process, data analysis calculating storage, input through keyboard, instruction output, password locking, LED screen display.Intelligent adjustment control device (V), by bundle conductor, data wire, shake the multiple connection transmission forms such as control signal, on the one hand respectively with sensor, monitor the information transmission parts such as Displaying Meter and be connected, run drive control component with frequency converter, motor, pump, magnetic valve, electromagnetic switch etc. respectively to be on the other hand connected, to exchanging the running job program and running technology parameter thereof that absorb freezing by change of state heating and hot water supply system, carrying out real-time online and handling regulable control.

Operation runs detailed description of the invention.

Auxiliary compressor (8) circular flow detailed description of the invention:

As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, shortened into gas form cold-producing medium (27) by auxiliary compressor (8) suction pressure, enter in slave condenser (3) through gas refrigerant air inlet pipe, flow in the cavity formed between heat-exchanging tube bundle and package, agent for storage of coldness (29) in cold-storage performance box (2) is immersed in around slave condenser (3) shell, is also filled in heat-exchanging tube bundle; Agent for storage of coldness (29) is to gas form cold-producing medium (27) released cold quantity flowed through, absorbed the amount of heat contained in gas form cold-producing medium (27) by exchange simultaneously, under enough heat energy effects, agent for storage of coldness (29) self undergoes phase transition dissolving, has stored the enough heat energy that can supply to exchange; Gas form cold-producing medium (27) is in flow process, agent for storage of coldness (29) release heat around slave condenser (3) shell and in heat-exchanging tube bundle, absorbed a large amount of colds contained in agent for storage of coldness (29) by exchange simultaneously, under enough cold effects, gas form cold-producing medium (27) flows out from drain pipe after self being condensed and being liquefied as liquid form low-temperature refrigerant (27), enters in space environment energy collector (I) through systemic circulation auxiliary equipment.Under the low temperature energy field action of space environment energy collector (I), the liquid form low-temperature refrigerant (27) entering into flowing in refrigerant circulation pipe (21) is in state of absorbing heat completely all the time, and the heat energy that natural energy converts to is all absorbed by liquid form low-temperature refrigerant (27); Under enough heat energy effects, liquid form low-temperature refrigerant (27) is evaporated into gas form cold-producing medium (27).The gas form cold-producing medium (27) carrying a large amount of heat energy flows out from cold-producing medium escape pipe joint (19), enters auxiliary compressor (8) through systemic circulation auxiliary equipment; In auxiliary compressor (8), gas form cold-producing medium (27) is sucked by air entry, the operation part driven plunger such as the bent axle through being provided with, connecting rod move back and forth in cylinder, complete expansion, air-breathing, compression, exhaust work cycle overall process, gas form cold-producing medium (27) flows out from gas outlet after being reached design pressure by compression, enters in slave condenser (3) through systemic circulation auxiliary equipment.So far, auxiliary compressor (8) completes circular flow.

Main compressor (9) circular flow detailed description of the invention:

As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 3, shortened into gas form cold-producing medium (27) by main compressor (9) suction pressure, enter in main condenser (13) through gas refrigerant air inlet pipe, flow in the cavity formed between heat-exchanging tube bundle and package, heat-storage agent (26) in accumulation of heat performance box (11) is immersed in around main condenser (13) shell, is also filled in heat-exchanging tube bundle; Heat-storage agent (26) is to gas form cold-producing medium (27) released cold quantity flowed through, absorbed the amount of heat contained in gas form cold-producing medium (27) by exchange simultaneously, the phase transformation that heat-storage agent (26) self occurs under enough heat energy effects is dissolved, and has stored the enough heat energy that can supply to exchange; Gas form cold-producing medium (27) is in flow process, heat-storage agent (26) release heat around main condenser (13) shell and in heat-exchanging tube bundle, absorbed a large amount of colds contained in heat-storage agent (26) by exchange simultaneously, under enough cold effects, gas form cold-producing medium (27) flows out from drain pipe after self being condensed and being liquefied as liquid form cold-producing medium (27), enters in main frame evaporimeter (4) through systemic circulation auxiliary equipment.Liquid form cold-producing medium (27), flowing in the upright heat exchanger tube row that main frame evaporimeter (4) is provided with, the agent for storage of coldness (29) in cold-storage performance box (2) is immersed in upright heat exchanger tube row around; Agent for storage of coldness (29) is to liquid form cold-producing medium (27) release heat flowed through in upright heat exchanger tube row, absorbed a large amount of colds contained in liquid form cold-producing medium (27) by exchange simultaneously, under enough cold effects, agent for storage of coldness (29) self undergoes phase transition crystallization, has stored enough colds that can supply to exchange; Liquid refrigerant (27) is in flow process, to agent for storage of coldness (29) released cold quantity be immersed in outside upright heat exchanger tube row wall, absorbed the amount of heat contained in agent for storage of coldness (29) by exchange simultaneously, under enough heat energy effects, liquid refrigerant (27) flows out from blast pipe after self being evaporated into gas form cold-producing medium (27), enters into main compressor (9) through systemic circulation auxiliary equipment; In main compressor (9), gas form cold-producing medium (27) is sucked by air entry, guide through inlet guide vane and enter first order impeller, after the operation function parts pressurized treatments such as the vaneless diffuser through being provided with, bend, return channel, then enter into second and third successively, level Four impeller pressurizes further; Gas form cold-producing medium (27) is pressurized reach design design high pressure after, collected by the spiral case be provided with and flow out from gas outlet, enter in main condenser (13) through systemic circulation auxiliary equipment.So far, main compressor (9) completes circular flow.

Refrigerant service is provided to run detailed description of the invention:

As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 3, when user application room temperature rises to and needs to provide refrigerant service, the refrigerating medium of existing higher temperature in cold and hot vaporizer (17), by the four-way change-over valve (16) of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment, enter in refrigerating device (5) through refrigerating medium inlet, flow successively in each corrugated cardboard sheet cavity in order, the agent for storage of coldness (29) in cold-storage performance box (2) is immersed in refrigerating device (5) around; Agent for storage of coldness (29) by plate housing surface and limit wing to the refrigerating medium released cold quantity flowed through in refrigerating device (5), absorb by exchanging the amount of heat contained in refrigerating medium simultaneously, under enough heat energy effects, agent for storage of coldness (29) self undergoes phase transition dissolving, has stored the enough heat energy that can supply to exchange; Refrigerating medium is in flow process, by plate housing surface and limit wing to agent for storage of coldness (29) release heat being immersed in surrounding, absorbed a large amount of colds contained in agent for storage of coldness (29) simultaneously by exchange, own temperature is significantly declined and is condensed into low temperature refrigerating medium by heat absorption; The low temperature refrigerating medium carrying a large amount of cold flows out from liquid outlet, and the four-way change-over valve (16) through systemic circulation auxiliary equipment enters in the cold and hot vaporizer in user application terminal (17); After the low temperature refrigerating medium carrying a large amount of cold enters into cold and hot vaporizer (17), flow successively in each corrugated cardboard sheet cavity in order, in user application room, a large amount of cold is discharged by plate housing surface and limit wing, temperature in user application room is reduced by a relatively large margin, for user application provides refrigerant service; Meanwhile, low temperature refrigerating medium, by exchanging the amount of heat absorbed in user application room, turns back in refrigerating device (5) after own temperature is greatly improved.So far, complete and provide refrigerant service to run.

Heating service operation detailed description of the invention is provided:

As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 3, user application room temperature drop to needs provide heating service time, the catalyst carrier of existing lower temperature in cold and hot vaporizer (17), by the four-way change-over valve (16) of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment, enter in heat carrier (12) through catalyst carrier inlet, flow successively in each corrugated cardboard sheet cavity in order, the heat-storage agent (26) in accumulation of heat performance box (11) is immersed in heat carrier (12) around; Heat-storage agent (26) by plate housing surface and limit wing to the catalyst carrier release heat flowed through in heat carrier (12), absorb by exchanging a large amount of colds contained in catalyst carrier simultaneously, under enough cold effects, heat-storage agent (26) self undergoes phase transition crystallization, has stored enough colds that can supply to exchange; Catalyst carrier is in flow process, by plate housing surface and limit wing to heat-storage agent (26) released cold quantity being immersed in surrounding, absorbed the amount of heat contained in heat-storage agent (26) simultaneously by exchange, own temperature is greatly improved and is heated to form high temperature catalyst carrier; The high temperature catalyst carrier carrying a large amount of heat energy flows out from liquid outlet, enters in the cold and hot vaporizer (17) of user application terminal by the four-way change-over valve (16) of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment; After the high temperature catalyst carrier carrying amount of heat enters into cold and hot vaporizer (17), flow successively in each corrugated cardboard sheet cavity in order, in user application room, amount of heat is discharged by plate housing surface and limit wing, temperature in user application room is improved by a relatively large margin, for user application provides heating service; Meanwhile, high temperature catalyst carrier, by exchanging a large amount of colds absorbed in user application room, turns back in heat carrier (12) after own temperature is significantly declined.So far, complete heating service operation is provided.

Domestic hot-water's service operation detailed description of the invention is provided:

As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 3, when user application needs to provide domestic hot-water to serve, running water in tap water supply pipeline (15) in user's building, can automatically flow under pressure of supply water in tap-water preheater (10), flow successively in each corrugated plate cavity in order, the cold-producing medium (27) in compressor operating case (7) is immersed in tap-water preheater (10) around; Cold-producing medium (27) by plate housing surface and limit wing to the running water release heat entered in tap-water preheater (10), absorb by exchanging the cold contained in running water simultaneously, cold-producing medium (27) own temperature is had reduce by a relatively large margin, reduce the operating environment temperature that have adjusted in compressor operating case (7); Running water is in flow process, by plate housing surface and limit wing to cold-producing medium (27) released cold quantity being immersed in surrounding, absorbed the heat contained in cold-producing medium (27) simultaneously by exchange, make running water self be heated to form preheating water; After preheating water enters into tap water heater (14), flow successively in order in each corrugated plate cavity, the heat-storage agent (26) in accumulation of heat performance box (11) is immersed in tap water heater (14) around; Heat-storage agent (26) to the preheating water release heat flowing through tap water heater (14), absorbs by exchanging the cold contained in preheating water by plate housing surface and limit wing simultaneously, and having stored can for the cold exchanged; Preheating water is in flow process, by plate housing surface and limit wing to heat-storage agent (26) released cold quantity being immersed in surrounding, absorbed the amount of heat contained in heat-storage agent (26) simultaneously by exchange, own temperature is greatly improved and is heated to form domestic hot-water; Domestic hot-water enters in domestic hot-water's device (18) of user application terminal by systemic circulation auxiliary equipment after flowing out from the delivery port of tap water heater (14); User application opens the cold water switch on the hot-water switch of domestic hot-water's device (18) and water supply pipe simultaneously, uses after hot and cold water mixing appropriateness.So far, complete domestic hot-water is provided service operation.

Claims (4)

1. one kind exchanges the heating of absorption freezing by change of state and hot water supply system, it is characterized in that: this exchange absorbs freezing by change of state heating and hot water supply system, comprises space environment energy collector (I), cold and hot energy exchange reservoir (IV), user application terminal (II), circulatory assit system (III), Intelligent adjustment control device (V), space environment energy collector (I), design to be connected in parallel by the rectangular box that 3 groups of planforms are identical and form, by on the integral inclined roof being fixed on use user building of mounting and fixing bracket, by cold-producing medium feed tube joint (25), be connected through the liquid refrigerant drain pipe of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with slave condenser (3), by cold-producing medium escape pipe joint (19), be connected through the air entry of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with auxiliary compressor (8), cold and hot energy exchange reservoir (IV), be designed to by leading, secondary two compressors (9, 8) drive cold-producing medium (27) in the two cover relative closure circulatory systems, carry out the transmission of natural energy respectively, absorb, exchange motion, pass through heat-exchanging tube bundle, uprise is arranged, the conduction heat exchange special technology equipment of limit, plate chamber wing different structure form impels intermediate medium to undergo phase transition generation to store cold, the structural arrangement form of heat energy, by casing (32), cold-storage performance box (2), compressor operating case (7), accumulation of heat performance box (11), fixed pedestal (31) composition is installed, integral installation is arranged in the independent housing in use user building, user application terminal (II), comprises cold and hot vaporizer (17), domestic hot-water's device (18), and equal mounting arrangements is in the room using user.

2. one according to claim 1 exchanges and absorbs freezing by change of state heating and hot water supply system, it is characterized in that: described space environment energy collector (I), often organize casing by wavy metal fin (24), refrigerant circulation pipe (21), fixed sidewall (22), circulation connection bend pipe (23), cold-producing medium feed tube joint (25), cold-producing medium escape pipe joint (19) composition; Wavy metal fin (24), choice for use metal corrugated plate makes strip fin by the specification of design, fin is shaped with refrigerant circulation pipe (21) installing hole by longitudinal two row, laterally arrangement form arranged side by side, and fin surface is coated with black matrix polymer; Refrigerant circulation pipe (21), surface spraying has black matrix polymer, to run through continuously in installing hole that form mounting arrangements leaves on wavy metal fin (24), adopt pressure expansion tube method that each wavy metal fin (24) connection of dense arrangement is fixed into rigid unitary by fixed intervals size; Fixed sidewall (22), is fixed on the refrigerant circulation pipe (21) that exposes of wavy metal fin (24) group arranged on left and right sides, is connected and fixed by the installation connecting hole that is provided with and mounting and fixing bracket; Circulation connection bend pipe (23), outside at left and right fixed sidewall (22), connect to seal with left and right, two refrigerant circulation pipes (21) connecting up and down respectively and fix; Cold-producing medium feed tube joint (25), installation is connected on the refrigerant circulation pipe (21) that moves ahead of wavy metal fin (24) group bottom, cold-producing medium escape pipe joint (19), on the refrigerant circulation pipe (21) that installation is gone after being connected to wavy metal fin (24) group top.

3. one according to claim 1 exchanges and absorbs freezing by change of state heating and hot water supply system, it is characterized in that: described cold and hot energy exchange reservoir (IV), casing (32) is designed to the rectangular box shape closed with external world's thermal insulation, cold-storage performance box (2), compressor operating case (7), accumulation of heat performance box (11) is all fixed in casing (32), use heat-insulating heat-preserving material (28) to carry out thermal insulation each other and separate process, fixed by casing (32) upper edge hole mounting flange and cover plate (30) connecting sealed,

Described cold-storage performance box (2), is made up of casing, slave condenser (3), main frame evaporimeter (4), refrigerating device (5), thermoregulator (6); Cabinet design rectangularity, relatively independent enclosure space is connected into by mounting flange and cover plate, load the compound with phase-changing energy-storing function in casing and do agent for storage of coldness (29), slave condenser (3), main frame evaporimeter (4), refrigerating device (5), thermoregulator (6) are all fixed in casing respectively to be immersed in form in agent for storage of coldness (29); Slave condenser (3), choice for use vertical package type condenser, be arranged on the gas refrigerant air inlet pipe on top, be connected by the gas outlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with auxiliary compressor (8), be arranged on the liquid refrigerant drain pipe of bottom, be connected with the cold-producing medium feed tube joint (25) of space environment energy collector (I) by systemic circulation auxiliary equipment; Main frame evaporimeter (4), the upright tubular evaporator of choice for use immersion, be arranged on the liquid refrigerant feed tube of one end, be connected by the liquid refrigerant drain pipe of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with main condenser (13), be arranged on the gas refrigerant blast pipe of the other end, be connected by the air entry of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with main compressor (9); Refrigerating device (5), limit, choice for use plate chamber fin structure form radiator makees refrigerating device (5), in the cavity formed between the corrugated plate of refrigerating device, flow and may be used for transmitting respectively the refrigerating medium of cold or heat, be arranged on the refrigerating medium inlet on top, one end, be connected by the liquid outlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with the cold and hot vaporizer in user application terminal (17), be arranged on the refrigerating medium liquid outlet of other end bottom, be connected by the inlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with the cold and hot vaporizer in user application terminal (17); Thermoregulator (6), limit, choice for use plate chamber fin structure form radiator makees thermoregulator (6), in the cavity formed between the corrugated plate of thermoregulator, flow and be seated in cold-producing medium (27) identical in compressor operating case (7), be arranged on the cold-producing medium inlet on top, one end, be connected by the liquid outlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with compressor operating case (7), be arranged on the cold-producing medium liquid outlet of other end bottom, be connected by the inlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with compressor operating case (7);

Described compressor operating case (7), is made up of casing, main compressor (9), auxiliary compressor (8), tap-water preheater (10), cabinet design rectangularity, relatively independent enclosure space is connected into by mounting flange and cover plate, in casing, filling has environmentally friendly, the compound of coefficient of refrigerating performance high-tech characteristic makees cold-producing medium (27), main compressor (9), auxiliary compressor (8), tap-water preheater (10) is all fixed in casing respectively to be immersed in form in cold-producing medium (27), compressor operating case (7) top is provided with cold-producing medium liquid outlet, be connected by the inlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with thermoregulator (6), compressor operating case (7) bottom is provided with cold-producing medium inlet, be connected by the liquid outlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with thermoregulator (6), main compressor (9), choice for use sealed multi-stage centrifugal refigerating compressor makees main compressor (9), the air entry being arranged on side, top is connected by the gas refrigerant blast pipe of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with main frame evaporimeter (4), and the gas outlet being arranged on top opposite side is connected by the gas refrigerant air inlet pipe of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with main condenser (13), auxiliary compressor (8), choice for use hermetic piston compressor does auxiliary compressor (8), the air entry being arranged on side, top is connected with the cold-producing medium escape pipe joint (19) of space environment energy collector (I) by systemic circulation auxiliary equipment, be arranged on the gas outlet of top opposite side, be connected by the gas refrigerant air inlet pipe of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with slave condenser (3), tap-water preheater (10), limit, choice for use plate chamber fin structure form radiator does tap-water preheater (10), the running water water inlet being arranged on bottom is connected with the tap water supply pipeline (15) be provided with in user's building, and the preheating water delivery port being arranged on top is connected with the preheating water water inlet of tap water heater (14),

Described accumulation of heat performance box (11), is made up of casing, main condenser (13), heat carrier (12), tap water heater (14); Cabinet design rectangularity, relatively independent enclosure space is connected into by mounting flange and cover plate, load the compound with phase-changing energy-storing function in casing and do heat-storage agent (26), main condenser (13), heat carrier (12), tap water heater (14) are all fixed in casing respectively to be immersed in form in heat-storage agent (26); Main condenser (13), choice for use vertical package type condenser, be arranged on the gas refrigerant air inlet pipe on top, be connected by the gas outlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with main compressor (9), be arranged on the liquid refrigerant drain pipe of bottom, be connected by the liquid refrigerant feed tube of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with main frame evaporimeter (4); Heat carrier (12), limit, choice for use plate chamber fin structure form radiator does heat carrier (12), in the cavity formed between the corrugated plate of heat carrier, flow and may be used for the catalyst carrier of transferring heat energy or cold respectively, be arranged on the catalyst carrier inlet of bottom, one end, be connected by the liquid outlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with the cold and hot vaporizer in user application terminal (17), be arranged on the catalyst carrier liquid outlet on other end top, be connected by the inlet of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment with the cold and hot vaporizer in user application terminal (17); Tap water heater (14), limit, choice for use plate chamber fin structure form radiator does tap water heater (14), the preheating water water inlet being arranged on bottom is connected with the preheating water delivery port of tap-water preheater (10), and the domestic hot-water's delivery port being arranged on top is connected with domestic hot-water's water inlet of user application terminal domestic hot-water's device (18).

4. one according to claim 1 exchanges and absorbs freezing by change of state heating and hot water supply system, it is characterized in that: described user application terminal (II), limit, choice for use plate chamber fin structure form radiator does cold and hot vaporizer (17), in the cavity formed between the corrugated plate of cold and hot vaporizer, the intermediate medium that may be used for transmitting respectively cold or heat that flows does refrigerating medium or catalyst carrier, be provided with in cold and hot vaporizer (17) bottom, one end into, liquid outlet, by the four-way change-over valve (16) of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment respectively with the going out of refrigerating device (5) or heat carrier (12), inlet is connected, be provided with out on cold and hot vaporizer (17) other end top, inlet, by the four-way change-over valve (16) of systemic circulation auxiliary equipment respectively with the entering of refrigerating device (5) or heat carrier (12), liquid outlet is connected, domestic hot-water's device (18), comprise the washbowl of lavatory, bathtub, gondola water faucet, hot wash-water device for kitchen use, domestic hot-water's water inlet of domestic hot-water's device (18) is connected with domestic hot-water's delivery port of tap water heater (14).