CN204485925U - Sand roller grinds Corn shresher and sand roller devices for husking rice - Google Patents
Sand roller grinds Corn shresher and sand roller devices for husking rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN204485925U CN204485925U CN201520034251.1U CN201520034251U CN204485925U CN 204485925 U CN204485925 U CN 204485925U CN 201520034251 U CN201520034251 U CN 201520034251U CN 204485925 U CN204485925 U CN 204485925U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种砂辊碾玉米脱皮机及砂辊碾米装置,包括机架、外壳、驱动机构和砂辊碾米装置,以及吸风排糠系统,砂辊碾米装置包括进料口、出料口、碾米室和进米室;主轴贯穿于碾米室和进米室内并与传动机构连接;主轴位于进米室内的外侧安装有螺旋进料器;主轴位于碾米室的外侧安装有砂辊,砂辊外侧设置有固定在上梁和下梁的米筛;在所述上梁和下梁的内表面分别固定有米刀,本实用新型独特的刀调节装置,使操作更方便,碾米效果好,效率高,产量高,增碎少。该机主要用于饲料厂玉米脱皮,供玉米深加工厂工艺流程中配套使用,是现代玉米加工厂的理想配套设备。
The utility model discloses an emery roller corn peeling machine and an emery roller rice milling device. The main shaft runs through the rice milling room and the rice feeding room and is connected with the transmission mechanism; the main shaft is located outside the rice feeding room and a screw feeder is installed; the main shaft is located in the rice milling room An emery roller is installed on the outside, and rice sieves fixed on the upper beam and the lower beam are arranged on the outer side of the emery roller; rice knives are respectively fixed on the inner surfaces of the upper beam and the lower beam. The unique knife adjustment device of the utility model makes the operation More convenient, good rice milling effect, high efficiency, high output, less broken. This machine is mainly used for corn peeling in feed mills, and it is used in the technological process of corn deep processing plants. It is an ideal supporting equipment for modern corn processing plants.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及粮食加工机械技术领域,具体涉及一种砂辊碾玉米脱皮机及砂辊碾米装置。 The utility model relates to the technical field of grain processing machinery, in particular to an emery roller corn peeling machine and an emery roller rice milling device.
背景技术 Background technique
碾米机是用来将玉米或其他杂粮进行脱皮的农用机械。该机械包括壳体,壳体的内腔被分为碾米室和进米室,由驱动装置驱动的转轴贯穿于碾米室和进米室内;碾米室的前端为带有挡板的出米口,其内腔与吸糠装置相通,位于其内的转轴上安装有砂辊,砂辊的外侧套有米筛;进米室的上端设有进米料斗,位于其内的转轴上安装有推进叶片。该碾米机的工作过程为:从进米料斗进入进米室的原粮,在推进叶片的作用下推入碾米室内,在旋转的砂辊和米筛之间的摩擦作用下,原粮的米皮和胚芽被碾磨分开,从而得到成品米和糠粉。成品米在推进叶片作用下挤开挡板从出米口排出,糠粉在吸糠装置的作用下排出机外。但现有种机械虽然安装有吸糠装置,但排糠效果较差,大量糠粉无法及时排出机外,使碾米机工作时砂辊和米筛无法对原粮进行有效地碾磨,原粮往往需要加工三至四次才能达到合格标准,降低了工作效率,增加了劳动强度。 A rice mill is an agricultural machine used to dehull corn or other grains. The machine includes a shell, the inner cavity of the shell is divided into a rice milling chamber and a rice inlet chamber, and the rotating shaft driven by the driving device runs through the rice milling chamber and the rice inlet chamber; the front end of the rice milling chamber is an outlet with a baffle. The rice mouth, its inner cavity communicates with the bran suction device, a sand roller is installed on the rotating shaft inside, and a rice sieve is set on the outside of the sand roller; the upper end of the rice feeding room is provided with a rice feeding hopper, which is installed on the rotating shaft inside. There are propulsion blades. The working process of the rice mill is as follows: the raw grain entering the rice chamber from the rice hopper is pushed into the rice milling chamber under the action of the propulsion blade, and the rice of the raw grain is removed by the friction between the rotating emery roller and the rice sieve. The skin and germ are separated by milling to obtain finished rice and bran meal. The finished rice is squeezed through the baffle and discharged from the rice outlet under the action of the propulsion blade, and the bran powder is discharged out of the machine under the action of the bran suction device. However, although the existing machine is equipped with a bran suction device, the bran discharge effect is poor, and a large amount of bran powder cannot be discharged out of the machine in time, so that the sand roller and the rice sieve cannot effectively grind the raw grain when the rice mill is working, and the raw grain is often It needs to be processed three to four times to reach the qualified standard, which reduces work efficiency and increases labor intensity.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型针对现有碾米机存碾磨效果差,需反复加工等问题,提供一种可以提高碾磨效率和碾磨质量的砂辊碾玉米脱皮机及砂辊碾米装置。 The utility model aims at the problems of poor grinding effect and need for repeated processing of the existing rice milling machine, and provides an emery roller corn peeling machine and an emery roller rice milling device which can improve the milling efficiency and milling quality.
本实用新型为实现上述目的所采用的技术方案是:一种砂辊碾玉米脱皮机,包括机架、外壳、驱动机构和砂辊碾米装置,以及吸风排糠系统,砂辊碾米装置包括进料口、出料口、碾米室和进米室;主轴贯穿于碾米室和进米室内并与传动机构连接;主轴位于进米室内的外侧安装有螺旋进料器,进料口位于进米室上侧;主轴位于碾米室的外侧安装有砂辊,砂辊外侧设置有固定在上梁和下梁的米筛,砂辊与米筛存在配合间隙形成碾米室;在所述上梁和下梁的内表面分别固定有米刀,米刀伸入碾米室内。在砂辊表面存在螺旋凹槽,所述米刀与螺旋凹槽凸凹配合。所述米刀沿径向向内延伸,米刀的刀刃与主轴的轴线垂直、或平行或交叉。在碾米室底部的两端,分别设置有固定在机架上的刀调整装置,刀调整装置包括支撑座和位于支撑座内能够调节的竖向支撑杆,竖向支撑杆的上端与下梁连接。所述碾米室的米筛外侧套装有筛托架。 The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to achieve the above object is: a corn peeling machine with emery rollers, including a frame, a shell, a driving mechanism, a rice roller milling device, and a suction and bran removal system, and a rice roller milling device It includes the feeding port, the discharging port, the rice milling room and the rice feeding room; the main shaft runs through the rice milling room and the rice feeding room and is connected with the transmission mechanism; It is located on the upper side of the rice feeding room; the main shaft is located outside the rice milling room, and an emery roller is installed outside the emery roller. A rice sieve fixed on the upper beam and the lower beam is arranged on the outer side of the emery roller. There is a matching gap between the emery roller and the rice sieve to form a rice milling room; Rice knives are respectively fixed on the inner surfaces of the upper beam and the lower beam, and the rice knives extend into the rice milling chamber. There is a spiral groove on the surface of the emery roller, and the rice knife cooperates convexly and concavely with the spiral groove. The rice knife extends radially inwards, and the blade of the rice knife is perpendicular to, parallel to or intersects with the axis of the main shaft. At both ends of the bottom of the rice milling chamber, knife adjustment devices fixed on the frame are respectively provided. The knife adjustment device includes a support seat and a vertical support rod that can be adjusted in the support seat. The upper end of the vertical support rod and the lower beam connect. A sieve bracket is set outside the rice sieve of the rice milling chamber.
一种砂辊碾米装置包括进料口、出料口、碾米室和进米室;主轴贯穿于碾米室和进米室内并与传动机构连接;主轴位于进米室内的外侧安装有螺旋进料器,进料口位于进米室上侧;主轴位于碾米室的外侧安装有砂辊,砂辊外侧设置有固定在上梁和下梁的米筛,砂辊与米筛存在配合间隙形成碾米室;在所述上梁和下梁的内表面分别固定有米刀,米刀伸入碾米室内。在砂辊表面存在螺旋凹槽,所述米刀与螺旋凹槽凸凹配合。所述米刀沿径向向内延伸,米刀的刀刃与主轴的轴线垂直、或平行或交叉。在碾米室底部的两端,分别设置有固定在机架上的刀调整装置,刀调整装置包括支撑座和位于支撑座内能够调节的竖向支撑杆,竖向支撑杆的上端与下梁连接。所述碾米室的米筛外侧套装有筛托架。 An emery roller rice milling device includes a material inlet, a material outlet, a rice milling room and a rice feeding room; the main shaft runs through the rice milling room and the rice feeding room and is connected with a transmission mechanism; Feeder, the feeding port is located on the upper side of the rice feeding room; the main shaft is located outside the rice milling room, and a sand roller is installed outside the sand roller, and a rice sieve fixed on the upper beam and the lower beam is arranged on the outside of the sand roller, and there is a matching gap between the sand roller and the rice sieve A rice milling chamber is formed; rice knives are respectively fixed on the inner surfaces of the upper beam and the lower beam, and the rice knife extends into the rice milling chamber. There is a spiral groove on the surface of the emery roller, and the rice knife cooperates convexly and concavely with the spiral groove. The rice knife extends radially inwards, and the blade of the rice knife is perpendicular to, parallel to or intersects with the axis of the main shaft. At both ends of the bottom of the rice milling chamber, knife adjustment devices fixed on the frame are respectively provided. The knife adjustment device includes a support seat and a vertical support rod that can be adjusted in the support seat. The upper end of the vertical support rod and the lower beam connect. A sieve bracket is set outside the rice sieve of the rice milling chamber.
有益效果:本实用新型的砂辊玉米脱皮机是经过精心设计,反复试验,优化完善的新一代砂辊玉米脱皮机。独特的刀调节装置,使操作更方便,碾米效果好,效率高,产量高,增碎少。该机主要用于饲料厂玉米脱皮,供玉米深加工厂工艺流程中配套使用,是现代玉米加工厂的理想配套设备。 Beneficial effects: the emery roller corn peeling machine of the utility model is a new generation of emery roller corn peeling machine which has been carefully designed, repeated tests, and optimized. The unique knife adjustment device makes the operation more convenient, the rice milling effect is good, the efficiency is high, the output is high, and the increase is less. This machine is mainly used for corn peeling in feed mills, and it is used in the technological process of corn deep processing plants. It is an ideal supporting equipment for modern corn processing plants.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整机外观结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the utility model;
图2是图1的侧面结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of Fig. 1;
图3是图1中的砂辊碾米装置结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a structural representation of the emery roller rice milling device in Fig. 1;
图4是图3的A-A剖面结构示意图。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along line A-A of FIG. 3 .
图中标号1为机架,2为砂辊碾米装置,3为进料口,4为出料口,5为主轴带轮,6为进料插板调节装置。201为上梁,202为下梁,203为主轴,204为进料轴承座,205为进料轴衬套,206为轴承,207为出料衬套,208为出料轴承衬套,209为出料轴承座,210为横梁定位架,211为刀调节机构,212为筛托架,213为头段砂辊,214为尾端砂辊,215为米筛,216为进料衬套,217为螺旋推进器,218为砂辊压套,219为锁紧螺母,220为圆螺母,221为压力门装置,222为活动接头,223为米刀。 Among the figure, number 1 is a frame, 2 is an emery roller rice milling device, 3 is a feed inlet, 4 is a discharge outlet, 5 is a main shaft pulley, and 6 is a feed plate adjustment device. 201 is the upper beam, 202 is the lower beam, 203 is the main shaft, 204 is the feed bearing seat, 205 is the feed shaft bush, 206 is the bearing, 207 is the discharge bush, 208 is the discharge bearing bush, 209 is Discharge bearing seat, 210 is the beam positioning frame, 211 is the knife adjustment mechanism, 212 is the sieve bracket, 213 is the head section emery roller, 214 is the tail end emery roller, 215 is the rice sieve, 216 is the feed bushing, 217 Be a screw propeller, 218 is an emery roller pressure sleeve, 219 is a lock nut, 220 is a round nut, 221 is a pressure door device, 222 is a movable joint, and 223 is a rice knife.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1:参见图1-图4,一种砂辊碾玉米脱皮机,包括机架1、外壳、驱动机构和砂辊碾米装置2,以及吸风排糠系统等。其中,如图3和图4,砂辊碾米装置2包括进料口3、出料口4、碾米室和进米室。主轴203的前端通过轴承206及进料轴承衬套205和进料轴承座204安装在机架1外壳内的前部,主轴203的后端通过出料轴承210及出料衬套207、出料轴承衬套208、出料轴承座209安装在机架1外壳内的后部。主轴203前端通过主轴203带轮5与驱动电机传动连接。主轴203贯穿于碾米室和进米室内,其中,主轴203位于进米室内的外侧安装有螺旋进料器216,进料口3位于进米室上侧,在进米室内部套装有进料衬套。主轴203位于碾米室的外侧安装有砂辊,砂辊外侧设置有固定在上梁201和下梁202的米筛,砂辊与米筛存在配合间隙形成碾米室。并且,在所述上梁201和下梁202的内表面分别固定有米刀223,米刀223伸入碾米室内。在砂辊表面存在螺旋凹槽,可以将米刀223与螺旋凹槽凸凹配合。所述米刀223沿径向向内延伸,米刀223的刀刃与主轴203的轴线可以垂直,也可以平行,也可以交叉。在碾米室底部的两端,分别设置有固定在机架1上的刀调整装置,刀调整装置包括支撑座和位于支撑座内能够调节的竖向支撑杆,例如通过螺栓调节高度。竖向支撑杆的上端与下梁202连接。碾米室的米筛外侧套装有筛托架。 Embodiment 1: Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, an emery roller milling corn peeling machine includes a frame 1, a casing, a driving mechanism, an emery roller rice milling device 2, and a suction and bran removal system. Wherein, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the emery roller rice milling device 2 includes a feed port 3, a discharge port 4, a rice milling chamber and a rice feeding chamber. The front end of the main shaft 203 is installed on the front part in the frame 1 shell through the bearing 206, the feed bearing bush 205 and the feed bearing seat 204, and the rear end of the main shaft 203 passes the discharge bearing 210, the discharge bush 207, the discharge Bearing bushing 208, discharge bearing seat 209 are installed in the rear portion in frame 1 shell. The front end of the main shaft 203 is connected with the drive motor through the main shaft 203 pulley 5 . The main shaft 203 runs through the rice milling room and the rice feeding room, wherein the main shaft 203 is located outside the rice feeding room and is equipped with a screw feeder 216, and the feeding port 3 is located on the upper side of the rice feeding room, and a feeding material is set inside the rice feeding room. bushing. Main shaft 203 is positioned at the outside of rice milling room and emery roller is installed, and the outside of emery roller is provided with the rice sieve that is fixed on upper beam 201 and lower beam 202, and there is the matching gap between emery roller and rice sieve to form rice milling chamber. And, the inner surfaces of the upper beam 201 and the lower beam 202 are respectively fixed with rice knives 223, and the rice knives 223 stretch into the rice milling chamber. There is a spiral groove on the surface of the emery roller, and the rice knife 223 can be convexly and concavely matched with the spiral groove. The rice knife 223 extends radially inward, and the blade of the rice knife 223 can be perpendicular to, parallel to, or cross the axis of the main shaft 203 . Two ends at the bottom of the rice milling chamber are respectively provided with a knife adjustment device fixed on the frame 1, and the knife adjustment device includes a support seat and a vertical support rod that can be adjusted in the support seat, such as adjusting the height by bolts. The upper end of the vertical support rod is connected with the lower beam 202 . The outside of the rice sieve in the rice milling room is equipped with a sieve bracket.
本实用新型上述独特的刀调节装置,使操作更方便,碾米效果好,效率高,产量高,增碎少。该机主要用于饲料厂玉米脱皮,供玉米深加工厂工艺流程中配套使用,是现代玉米加工厂的理想配套设备。 The above-mentioned unique knife adjusting device of the utility model makes the operation more convenient, the effect of rice milling is good, the efficiency is high, the output is high, and the increase in crushing is small. This machine is mainly used for corn peeling in feed mills, and it is used in the technological process of corn deep processing plants. It is an ideal supporting equipment for modern corn processing plants.
实施例2:参见图3和图4,一种砂辊碾米装置2包括进料口3、出料口4、碾米室和进米室;主轴203贯穿于碾米室和进米室内并与传动机构连接;主轴203位于进米室内的外侧安装有螺旋进料器,进料口3位于进米室上侧;主轴203位于碾米室的外侧安装有砂辊,砂辊外侧设置有固定在上梁201和下梁202的米筛,砂辊与米筛存在配合间隙形成碾米室;在所述上梁201和下梁202的内表面分别固定有米刀223,米刀223伸入碾米室内。在砂辊表面存在螺旋凹槽,所述米刀223与螺旋凹槽凸凹配合。所述米刀223沿径向向内延伸,米刀223的刀刃与主轴203的轴线垂直、或平行或交叉。在碾米室底部的两端,分别设置有固定在机架1上的刀调整装置,刀调整装置包括支撑座和位于支撑座内能够调节的竖向支撑杆,竖向支撑杆的上端与下梁202连接。所述碾米室的米筛外侧套装有筛托架。 Embodiment 2: Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of emery roller rice milling device 2 comprises feed port 3, discharge port 4, rice milling chamber and rice entering chamber; Main shaft 203 runs through rice milling chamber and rice entering chamber and It is connected with the transmission mechanism; the main shaft 203 is positioned at the outside of the rice chamber and a screw feeder is installed, and the feeding port 3 is positioned at the upper side of the rice chamber; In the rice sieve of the upper beam 201 and the lower beam 202, there is a matching gap between the emery roller and the rice sieve to form a rice milling chamber; the inner surfaces of the upper beam 201 and the lower beam 202 are respectively fixed with rice knives 223, and the rice knives 223 stretch into Rice milling room. There is a spiral groove on the surface of the emery roller, and the rice knife 223 is convexly and concavely matched with the spiral groove. The rice knife 223 extends radially inwards, and the blade of the rice knife 223 is perpendicular to, parallel to or intersects with the axis of the main shaft 203 . At both ends of the bottom of the rice milling chamber, knife adjustment devices fixed on the frame 1 are respectively provided. The knife adjustment device includes a support seat and a vertical support rod that can be adjusted in the support seat. The upper end of the vertical support rod and the lower end of the vertical support rod The beam 202 is connected. A sieve bracket is set outside the rice sieve of the rice milling chamber.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520034251.1U CN204485925U (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2015-01-19 | Sand roller grinds Corn shresher and sand roller devices for husking rice |
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| CN201520034251.1U CN204485925U (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2015-01-19 | Sand roller grinds Corn shresher and sand roller devices for husking rice |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109012804A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-18 | 王超 | A kind of quick-frozen fresh waxy corn pulp decorticating mill |
| CN109529977A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-03-29 | 赤壁市永祥粮食机械有限公司 | A kind of corn peeling sand roller machine |
| CN118357007A (en) * | 2024-06-20 | 2024-07-19 | 湖南天知香米业有限公司 | Rice surface polishing device for rice processing |
-
2015
- 2015-01-19 CN CN201520034251.1U patent/CN204485925U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109012804A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-18 | 王超 | A kind of quick-frozen fresh waxy corn pulp decorticating mill |
| CN109529977A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-03-29 | 赤壁市永祥粮食机械有限公司 | A kind of corn peeling sand roller machine |
| CN109529977B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2024-04-26 | 赤壁市永祥粮食机械有限公司 | Corn peeling sand roller machine |
| CN118357007A (en) * | 2024-06-20 | 2024-07-19 | 湖南天知香米业有限公司 | Rice surface polishing device for rice processing |
| CN118357007B (en) * | 2024-06-20 | 2024-08-30 | 湖南天知香米业有限公司 | Rice surface polishing device for rice processing |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No.8, Grain Machinery Industrial Park, Laodian Town, Huaxian County, Anyang City, Henan Province Patentee after: Henan Shuangshi brewing equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: Xushui Wang Yue Temple Street Wangcun Village North Central District 450000 Henan city of Zhengzhou Province Patentee before: ZHENGZHOU SHUANGSHI GRAIN AND OIL MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20150722 |