CN204485514U - A kind of clearing and retrieving equipment being applicable to air or ground dust - Google Patents

A kind of clearing and retrieving equipment being applicable to air or ground dust Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204485514U
CN204485514U CN201520152098.2U CN201520152098U CN204485514U CN 204485514 U CN204485514 U CN 204485514U CN 201520152098 U CN201520152098 U CN 201520152098U CN 204485514 U CN204485514 U CN 204485514U
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China
Prior art keywords
tubular shell
air
filter bag
clearing
applicable
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520152098.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张利平
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Weifang Medical University
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Weifang Medical University
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to occupational health technical field, particularly relates to a kind of clearing and retrieving equipment being applicable to air or ground dust.The utility model is by the following technical solutions: comprise retracting device and dust exhaust apparatus, described retracting device comprises a tubular shell, position near lower end in tubular shell is provided with dividing plate, tubular shell is partitioned into upper and lower two not connected chambers by described dividing plate, the top of described tubular shell is provided with upper end cover, described upper end cover is provided with air-introduced machine, described air-introduced machine is communicated with the upper chamber of tubular shell by ripple hose connector, several filter bags are installed in the upper cavity of described tubular shell, hang spring by filter bag between the upper end of described filter bag and the upper end cover of tubular shell to be flexibly connected, the lower end of filter bag is communicated with the lower chamber of tubular shell respectively.Reach and cause a large amount of waste water and can also the object of recycling powder dirt, the health of just good protection professional population without mop and the rag friction scrubbing apparatus that gets wet.

Description

A kind of clearing and retrieving equipment being applicable to air or ground dust
Technical field
The utility model belongs to occupational health technical field, particularly relates to a kind of clearing and retrieving equipment being applicable to air or ground dust.
Background technology
Display in " circular about prevention and control of occupational disease situation in 2013 " that People's Republic of China's national health and Family Planning Committee issue, according to 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities' (not comprising Tibet) in the whole nation and Production and Construction Corps of Xinjiang's report of occupational disease, within 2013, report occupational disease 26393 example altogether.Wherein pneumoconiosis 23152 example, pneumoconiosis reported cases number accounts for 87.72% of the total number of cases of report of occupational disease in 2013.Pneumoconiosis becomes the most serious occupational disease of China, occupies first place in the world in number of patients, the incidence of disease, increasing degree.Particularly along with industrial boom, connecing dirt number increases, and Occupational Dust Hazard situation is more severe.
Dust (dust) refers to the aerial solia particle that suspends.Have many titles to dust traditionally, as dust, dust, flue dust, mine dust, sand dust, powder etc., these nouns do not have obvious boundary.ISO, the solid suspension that particle diameter is less than 75 μm is defined as dust.Industrial dust refers to the aerial solia particle that also can suspend for a long time formed aborning.It is the important occupational hazard polluting operating environment, infringement labourer health, can cause multiple occupational illness.
Dust to Health Impact mainly contain following some: destroy the defense function of human normal, suck industrial dust in a large number for a long time, respiratory mucosa can be made, tracheobronchial ciliated epithelial cell sustains damage, destroy the defense function of respiratory tract, in lung, the accumulation of dirt source can increase thereupon, therefore, Dust exposed workers also may suffer from pneumoconiosis after departing from dust work, and can As time goes on the course of disease deepen; Also PUD D can be caused; Even carcinogenic.
Therefore, Occupational Disease Hazards has become a great public Discuss of occupational health problem and social concern.How reclaiming and collect air or ground dust, is urgent problem on present society.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of clearing and retrieving equipment being applicable to air or ground dust of energy-saving and environmental protection, can by air or ground dust clearing and retrieving, economize energy, the health of protection professional population.
In order to solve the problem, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of clearing and retrieving equipment being applicable to air or ground dust, comprise retracting device and dust exhaust apparatus, described retracting device comprises a tubular shell, position near lower end in tubular shell is provided with dividing plate, tubular shell is partitioned into upper and lower two not connected chambers by described dividing plate, the top of described tubular shell is provided with upper end cover, described upper end cover is provided with air-introduced machine, described air-introduced machine is communicated with the upper chamber of tubular shell by ripple hose connector, several filter bags are installed in the upper cavity of described tubular shell, hang spring by filter bag between the upper end of described filter bag and the upper end cover of tubular shell to be flexibly connected, the lower end of filter bag is communicated with the lower chamber of tubular shell respectively.
Below the further optimization of the utility model to such scheme:
Several damping springs are provided with between air-introduced machine and upper end cover.
Near the position of each filter bag upper end in described tubular shell, be horizontally installed with an elimination dirt axle, wherein one end of dedusting axle reaches the outside of tubular shell and is connected with dedusting axle rocking arm.
On described dedusting axle, the position corresponding with each filter bag is separately installed with dedusting and partially takes turns.
Dust exhaust apparatus comprises the connecting hose be communicated with the lower chamber of tubular shell.
During work, open id-motor and allow air-introduced machine is started working, the vibrations that air-introduced machine running is formed are owing to can not pass to the top of retracting device by damping spring and ripple hose connector.
Air-introduced machine forms negative pressure by ripple hose connector and filter bag.Negative pressure is absorbed the dust in air by connecting hose.
When dust enters cylindrical case dignity, reduce because negative pressure channel becomes air flow.Partial material drops on discharging opening position, also has part to rise being stopped by filter bag by during filter bag along with negative-pressure air-flow thereupon.
When the many air-flows of filter bag long material sticks service time are obstructed, the id-motor that stops makes air-introduced machine quit work.
Rotate dedusting axle rocking arm, dedusting axle rocking arm drives dedusting axle to rotate.The top along with constantly knocking filter bag when dedusting axle rotates is taken turns in the dedusting be arranged on dedusting axle partially, knocks the bottom making the material sticked on filter bag constantly be shed to retracting device so back and forth.
Open discharging opening when the material of bottom acquires a certain degree material is clawed.Thus reach the object of air cleaning.
Further optimize: connecting hose is provided with a deduster.Deduster comprises a deduster handle, rear end and the connecting hose of described deduster handle are tightly connected, the front end of deduster handle is provided with hairbrush, the side of deduster handle is provided with the hairbrush rotary electric machine driving hairbrush to rotate, deduster handle is also provided with a hairbrush rotating switch, for starting hairbrush rotary electric machine.
During work, by hairbrush ground proximity, the hairbrush rotating switch opened on deduster handle makes hair brush motor band electric brush rotate.The sticking dust of such band departs from attachment by the cleaning of hairbrush, is taken to inside filter bag by powerful negative-pressure air-flow.Thus reach and cause a large amount of waste water and can also the object of recycling powder dirt, the health of just good protection professional population without mop and the rag friction scrubbing apparatus that gets wet.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1-id-motor; 2-air-introduced machine; 3-damping spring; 4-filter bag hangs spring; 5-dedusting is taken turns partially; 6-filter bag; 7-ripple hose connector; 8-connecting bolt; 9-dedusting axle; 10-dedusting axle rocking arm; 11-hairbrush rotating switch; 12-deduster handle; 13-support roller; 14-hairbrush rotary electric machine; 15-hairbrush; 16-discharging opening blind plate; 17-deduster; 18-tubular shell; 19-connecting hose; 20-movable pulley; 21-dividing plate; 22-upper end cover.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of clearing and retrieving equipment being applicable to air or ground dust, comprise retracting device and dust exhaust apparatus, described retracting device comprises a tubular shell 18, the bottom of tubular shell 18 is provided with movable pulley 20, position near lower end in tubular shell 18 is provided with dividing plate 21, tubular shell 18 is partitioned into upper and lower two not connected chambers by described dividing plate 21, the bottom of tubular shell 18 is provided with and is communicated with discharging opening 16 with lower chamber, the top of described tubular shell 18 is provided with upper end cover 22, by connecting bolt 8 fixed seal connection between upper end cover 22 and tubular shell 18.Described upper end cover 22 is provided with air-introduced machine 2, and the top of air-introduced machine 2 is provided with id-motor 1;
Described air-introduced machine 2 is communicated with the upper chamber of tubular shell 18 by ripple hose connector 7.
Several damping springs 3 are provided with between air-introduced machine 2 and upper end cover 22.
Be provided with several filter bags 6 in the upper cavity of described tubular shell 18, hang spring 4 be flexibly connected between the upper end of described filter bag 6 and the upper end cover 22 of tubular shell 18 by filter bag, the lower end of filter bag 6 is communicated with the lower chamber of tubular shell 18 respectively.
Near the position of each filter bag 6 upper end in described tubular shell 18, be horizontally installed with an elimination dirt axle 9, wherein one end of dedusting axle 9 reaches the outside of tubular shell 18 and is connected with dedusting axle rocking arm 10.
On described dedusting axle 9, the position corresponding with each filter bag 6 is separately installed with dedusting and partially takes turns 5.
Dust exhaust apparatus comprises the connecting hose 19 be communicated with the lower chamber of tubular shell 18.
During work, open id-motor 1 and allow air-introduced machine 2 is started working, air-introduced machine 2 operates the vibrations that formed owing to can not be passed to the top of retracting device by damping spring 3 and ripple hose connector 7.
Air-introduced machine 2 forms negative pressure by ripple hose connector 7 and filter bag 6.Negative pressure is absorbed by the dust in connecting hose 19 pairs of air.
When dust enters tubular shell 18, reduce because negative pressure channel becomes air flow.Partial material drops on discharging opening 16 position, also has part to rise by being stopped by filter bag during filter bag 6 along with negative-pressure air-flow thereupon.
When the many air-flows of filter bag 6 long material sticks service time are obstructed, the id-motor 1 that stops makes air-introduced machine 2 quit work.
Rotate dedusting axle rocking arm 10, dedusting axle rocking arm drives dedusting axle 9 to rotate.The dedusting be arranged on dedusting axle takes turns 5 partially along with the top of constantly knocking filter bag 6 when dedusting axle rotates, and knocks the bottom making the material sticked on filter bag 6 constantly be shed to retracting device so back and forth.
Open discharging opening 16 when the material of bottom acquires a certain degree material is clawed.Thus reach the object of air cleaning.
Embodiment 2
In above-described embodiment 1, when ground dust cleared up by needs, in connecting hose 19, a deduster 7 can be installed, in order to reclaim the dust on ground.
Deduster 7 comprises a deduster handle 12, rear end and the connecting hose 19 of described deduster handle 12 are tightly connected, the front end of deduster handle 12 is provided with hairbrush 15, the side of deduster handle 12 is provided with the hairbrush rotary electric machine 14 driving hairbrush 15 to rotate, deduster handle 12 is also provided with a hairbrush rotating switch 11, for starting hairbrush rotary electric machine 14.
Two tugboats 13 can also be installed in the rear portion, front end of deduster handle 12, are convenient at ground moving.
During work, by hairbrush 15 ground proximity, the hairbrush rotating switch 11 opened on deduster handle 12 makes hair brush motor 14 be with electric brush 15 to rotate.The sticking dust of such band departs from attachment by the cleaning of hairbrush 15, is taken to inside filter bag by powerful negative-pressure air-flow.Thus reach and cause a large amount of waste water and can also the object of recycling powder dirt without mop and the rag friction scrubbing apparatus that gets wet.

Claims (7)

1. one kind is applicable to the clearing and retrieving equipment of air or ground dust, comprise retracting device and dust exhaust apparatus, it is characterized in that: described retracting device comprises a tubular shell (18), position near lower end in tubular shell (18) is provided with dividing plate (21), tubular shell (18) is partitioned into upper and lower two not connected chambers by described dividing plate (21), the top of described tubular shell (18) is provided with upper end cover (22), described upper end cover (22) is provided with air-introduced machine (2), described air-introduced machine (2) is communicated with by the upper chamber of ripple hose connector (7) with tubular shell (18), several filter bags (6) are installed in the upper cavity of described tubular shell (18), hang spring (4) by filter bag between the upper end of described filter bag (6) and the upper end cover (22) of tubular shell (18) to be flexibly connected, the lower end of filter bag (6) is communicated with the lower chamber of tubular shell (18) respectively.
2. a kind of clearing and retrieving equipment being applicable to air or ground dust according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with several damping springs (3) between air-introduced machine (2) and upper end cover (22).
3. a kind of clearing and retrieving equipment being applicable to air or ground dust according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
Near the position of each filter bag (6) upper end in described tubular shell (18), be horizontally installed with an elimination dirt axle (9), wherein one end of dedusting axle (9) reaches the outside of tubular shell (18) and is connected with dedusting axle rocking arm (10).
4. a kind of clearing and retrieving equipment being applicable to air or ground dust according to claim 3, is characterized in that:
The upper position corresponding with each filter bag (6) of described dedusting axle (9) is separately installed with dedusting and partially takes turns (5).
5. a kind of clearing and retrieving equipment being applicable to air or ground dust according to claim 4, is characterized in that: dust exhaust apparatus comprises the connecting hose (19) be communicated with the lower chamber of tubular shell (18).
6. a kind of clearing and retrieving equipment being applicable to air or ground dust according to claim 5, is characterized in that: connecting hose (19) is provided with a deduster (7).
7. a kind of clearing and retrieving equipment being applicable to air or ground dust according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: deduster (7) comprises a deduster handle (12), rear end and the connecting hose (19) of described deduster handle (12) are tightly connected, the front end of deduster handle (12) is provided with hairbrush (15), the side of deduster handle (12) is provided with the hairbrush rotary electric machine (14) driving hairbrush (15) to rotate, deduster handle (12) is also provided with a hairbrush rotating switch (11), for starting hairbrush rotary electric machine (14).
CN201520152098.2U 2015-03-18 2015-03-18 A kind of clearing and retrieving equipment being applicable to air or ground dust Expired - Fee Related CN204485514U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520152098.2U CN204485514U (en) 2015-03-18 2015-03-18 A kind of clearing and retrieving equipment being applicable to air or ground dust

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520152098.2U CN204485514U (en) 2015-03-18 2015-03-18 A kind of clearing and retrieving equipment being applicable to air or ground dust

Publications (1)

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CN204485514U true CN204485514U (en) 2015-07-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105413337A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-03-23 江西理工大学 High-power efficient practical air powder dust collector
CN106994297A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-01 靳鹄铭 A kind of electric automatization industrial dedusting device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105413337A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-03-23 江西理工大学 High-power efficient practical air powder dust collector
CN106994297A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-01 靳鹄铭 A kind of electric automatization industrial dedusting device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20150722

Termination date: 20170318