CN204484446U - A kind of prevent the root of the tongue after the resistance snore device that falls - Google Patents

A kind of prevent the root of the tongue after the resistance snore device that falls Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204484446U
CN204484446U CN201520023164.6U CN201520023164U CN204484446U CN 204484446 U CN204484446 U CN 204484446U CN 201520023164 U CN201520023164 U CN 201520023164U CN 204484446 U CN204484446 U CN 204484446U
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China
Prior art keywords
block
tongue
stopper
root
preventing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520023164.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
支少敏
余厚友
王玮
段永宏
杨昌伟
房国祥
赵新春
尹文
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Air Force Medical University
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Abstract

This utility model belongs to correcting technology field, oral cavity, be specifically related to a kind of prevent the root of the tongue after the resistance snore device that falls, comprising lower shell, described lower shell being provided with the block for falling after stoping the root of the tongue; Described block is wedge shape, and block two ends are connected to the inner side of lower shell, and before described block, end measure thickness is less than rear end thickness, and thickness even variation; Described block lower surface and tongue body rear portion close contact.By arranging block in lower shell, and to design block be wedge shape, falls the generation of phenomenon, thus effectively treat snoring when effectively can stop sleep by thicker block rear portion after the root of the tongue.

Description

一种防止舌根后坠的阻鼾装置An anti-snoring device for preventing tongue base from falling backward

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于口腔矫正技术领域,具体涉及一种防止舌根后坠的阻鼾装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of orthodontics, in particular to an anti-snoring device for preventing the tongue root from falling backward.

背景技术Background technique

当人呼吸时在空气进入咽喉之前,在空气由于咽喉的变窄而不能够轻松通过咽喉时发生打鼾。因此,打鼾是指示在睡眠期间呼吸困难的症状。当人在呼吸时,空气通过柔软的人体部位,例如腭、悬雍垂、扁桃体以及舌。在白天,周围肌肉帮助这些人体部位维持在原始位置,使得空气的通路不受阻塞且不产生声音。然而,在睡眠期间,这些肌肉松弛且下垂,从而使空气通路的一部分变窄。因此,当空气通过变窄的空气通路时,软组织振动而产生鼾声。Snoring occurs when a person breathes before the air enters the throat, when the air cannot pass easily through the throat due to the narrowing of the throat. Thus, snoring is a symptom indicative of difficulty breathing during sleep. When a person breathes, air passes through soft body parts such as the palate, uvula, tonsils, and tongue. During the day, the surrounding muscles help maintain these body parts in their original position, allowing the passage of air without obstruction and sound. However, during sleep, these muscles relax and sag, narrowing part of the air passage. As a result, the soft tissue vibrates as air passes through the narrowed air passage, creating the snoring sound.

在极端状况下,空气通路可能由于在睡眠期间的严重肌肉松弛或高度肥胖而暂时被阻塞。此时,空气根本未朝向肺部前进。此情况称为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症。当此情况持续很久时,由于新鲜空气未供应到肺部,大脑检测到缺乏空气,且因此命令身体被唤醒且肌肉收缩以重新打开空气通路。接着,患者可进行一个深呼吸并恢复呼吸。如果此现象每天夜晚重复发生,那么患者不能得到更多的睡眠,且因此在白天感到疲倦且非常困倦。这可能导致例如车祸的意外事故。又,当所述现象持续较长时间时,对心脏或肺部的负担增加,使得可能出现严重的副作用,例如高血压、心律失常以及心肌梗死。In extreme cases, air passages may be temporarily blocked due to severe muscle relaxation or high obesity during sleep. At this point, the air is not advancing towards the lungs at all. This condition is called obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. When this condition persists for a long time, since fresh air is not being supplied to the lungs, the brain detects the lack of air and therefore orders the body to wake up and the muscles to contract to reopen the air passages. The patient can then take a deep breath and resume breathing. If this phenomenon occurs repeatedly every night, the patient cannot get more sleep and thus feels tired and very sleepy during the day. This may lead to accidents such as car accidents. Also, when the phenomenon continues for a long time, the burden on the heart or lungs increases so that serious side effects such as hypertension, arrhythmia, and myocardial infarction may occur.

现有的用于防止睡眠时打鼾的装置多数采用将下颌向前拉伸的方法,来加宽咽喉中的空气通路,从而防止打鼾现象的出现,然而,如果下颌不能拉伸到位或拉伸过度时,不仅不能有效的解决打鼾的问题,还会给人体带来不适。Most of the existing devices used to prevent snoring during sleep use the method of stretching the mandible forward to widen the air passage in the throat, thereby preventing the occurrence of snoring. However, if the mandible cannot be stretched in place or stretched too much At the same time, it not only cannot effectively solve the snoring problem, but also brings discomfort to the human body.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术存在的缺陷和不足,提供一种使用舒适、通过阻止舌根后坠来防止打鼾的阻鼾装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-snoring device which is comfortable to use and prevents snoring by preventing the root of the tongue from falling backwards.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:包括下牙套,所述下牙套上设置有用于阻止舌根后坠的挡块;所述挡块呈楔形,挡块两端分别连接在下牙套的内侧,所述挡块前端度厚度小于后端厚度,且厚度均匀变化;所述挡块下表面与舌体后部紧密接触。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: comprising a lower brace, on which a block for preventing the root of the tongue from falling back is arranged; , the thickness of the front end of the block is smaller than the thickness of the rear end, and the thickness changes uniformly; the lower surface of the block is in close contact with the rear of the tongue.

进一步的,所述挡块的上表面为与口腔上腭相适应的拱形结构。Further, the upper surface of the stopper is an arched structure adapted to the palate of the oral cavity.

进一步的,其特征在于,所述挡块后端厚度为10-15mm。Further, it is characterized in that the thickness of the rear end of the stopper is 10-15mm.

进一步的,所述挡块的下表面均匀设置有用于增大摩擦的凸起。Further, the lower surface of the stopper is uniformly provided with protrusions for increasing friction.

进一步的,所述下牙套内侧两边分别设置有滑轨,滑轨上设置有用于限位的卡槽,所述挡块两端能够在滑轨上移动并设置有与卡槽相配合的限位块。Further, slide rails are respectively provided on both sides of the inner side of the lower brace, and there are slots for limiting positions on the slide rails. piece.

进一步的,所述挡块的材料为医用硅胶。Further, the material of the stopper is medical silicone.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益的技术效果:通过在下牙套上设置挡块,并且设计挡块为楔形,通过较厚的挡块后部能够有效阻止睡眠时舌根后坠现象的发生,从而有效治疗打鼾。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: by setting a stopper on the lower braces, and designing the stopper to be wedge-shaped, the back part of the thicker stopper can effectively prevent the tongue base from falling backward during sleep occur, thereby effectively treating snoring.

进一步的,通过设置挡块上表面为拱形,增加舒适度。Further, the comfort is increased by setting the upper surface of the block to be arched.

进一步的,通过在挡块下表面设置凸起,增加摩擦力,提高治疗效果。Further, the frictional force is increased and the therapeutic effect is improved by providing protrusions on the lower surface of the stopper.

进一步的,通过设置滑轨,使用者可以根据需求前后调节挡块的位置,使用更加方便、舒适。Further, by setting the slide rail, the user can adjust the position of the stopper back and forth according to the requirement, which is more convenient and comfortable to use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型下牙套结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the lower brace of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型挡块结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the block of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型挡块的断面图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the utility model block;

其中:1为下牙套;2为挡块;3为滑轨;4为限位块;5为卡槽。Wherein: 1 is the lower brace; 2 is the block; 3 is the slide rail; 4 is the limit block; 5 is the slot.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

参见图1、图2、图3,本实用新型包括下牙套1,下牙套1上设置有用于阻止舌根后坠的挡块2;挡块2呈楔形结构,挡块2两端分别连接在下牙套1的内侧,挡块2前端度厚度小于后端厚度,且厚度均匀变化;挡块2下表面与舌体后部紧密接触,上表面为与口腔上腭相适应的拱形结构。挡块2后端厚度为10-15mm。挡块2的下表面均匀设置有用于增大摩擦的凸起。下牙套1内侧两边分别设置有滑轨3,滑轨3上设置有用于限位的卡槽5,所述挡块2两端能够在滑轨3上移动并设置有与卡槽5相配合的限位块4。通过调节挡块2在滑轨3上的位置来找出合适的位置,并通过限位块4固定。挡块2的材料为有弹性的医用硅胶。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model comprises a lower dental brace 1, and the lower dental brace 1 is provided with a stopper 2 for preventing the root of the tongue from falling backward; the stopper 2 is a wedge-shaped structure, and the two ends of the stopper 2 are respectively connected to the lower dental brace 1, the thickness of the front end of the block 2 is smaller than that of the rear end, and the thickness changes evenly; the lower surface of the block 2 is in close contact with the rear of the tongue, and the upper surface is an arched structure suitable for the palate of the oral cavity. Block 2 rear end thickness is 10-15mm. The lower surface of the block 2 is uniformly provided with protrusions for increasing friction. Both sides of the inner side of the lower mouthpiece 1 are respectively provided with slide rails 3, and the slide rail 3 is provided with a draw-in groove 5 for positioning. Limiting block 4. Find a suitable position by adjusting the position of the stopper 2 on the slide rail 3, and fix it by the limiter 4. The material of the stopper 2 is elastic medical silica gel.

使用时,佩戴下牙套,通过调节挡块在滑轨上的位置,确定合适的位置,挡块的下表面可以与舌体的后部紧密接触但又不会引起不适,挡块的上表面可以与上腭平滑的接触或留有空隙,在睡眠时,挡块通过对舌体后部的推压阻止舌根的后坠,从而防止打鼾现象的发生。并且本实用新型结构简单,成本低,利于推广。When in use, wear the lower braces, and determine the proper position by adjusting the position of the stopper on the slide rail. The lower surface of the stopper can be in close contact with the rear of the tongue without causing discomfort, and the upper surface of the stopper can be It is in smooth contact with the palate or leaves a gap. During sleep, the stopper prevents the back of the tongue from falling back by pushing the back of the tongue, thereby preventing snoring. Moreover, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and low cost, which is beneficial to popularization.

Claims (6)

1.一种防止舌根后坠的阻鼾装置,其特征在于,包括下牙套(1),所述下牙套(1)上设置有用于阻止舌根后坠的挡块(2);1. An anti-snoring device for preventing the base of the tongue from falling backward, characterized in that it comprises a lower dental cover (1), and the lower dental cover (1) is provided with a stopper (2) for preventing the base of the tongue from falling backward; 所述挡块(2)呈楔形,挡块(2)两端分别连接在下牙套(1)的内侧,所述挡块(2)前端度厚度小于后端厚度,且厚度均匀变化;所述挡块(2)下表面与舌体后部紧密接触。The block (2) is wedge-shaped, and the two ends of the block (2) are respectively connected to the inner side of the lower brace (1). The lower surface of the block (2) is in close contact with the rear portion of the tongue. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防止舌根后坠的阻鼾装置,其特征在于,所述挡块(2)的上表面为与口腔上腭相适应的拱形结构。2. The anti-snoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper surface of the stopper (2) is an arched structure adapted to the palate of the oral cavity. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种防止舌根后坠的阻鼾装置,其特征在于,所述挡块(2)后端厚度为10-15mm。3. The anti-snoring device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the thickness of the rear end of the stopper (2) is 10-15mm. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种防止舌根后坠的阻鼾装置,其特征在于,所述挡块(2)的下表面均匀设置有用于增大摩擦的凸起。4. The anti-snoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that, the lower surface of the stopper (2) is uniformly provided with protrusions for increasing friction. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种防止舌根后坠的阻鼾装置,其特征在于,所述下牙套(1)内侧两边分别设置有滑轨(3),滑轨(3)上设置有用于限位的卡槽(5),所述挡块(2)两端能够在滑轨(3)上移动并设置有与卡槽(5)相配合的限位块(4)。5. The anti-snoring device for preventing the base of the tongue from falling backward according to claim 1, characterized in that slide rails (3) are respectively provided on both sides of the inner side of the lower brace (1), and useful The two ends of the block (2) can move on the slide rail (3) and are provided with a limit block (4) matched with the card slot (5). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种防止舌根后坠的阻鼾装置,其特征在于,所述挡块(2)的材料为医用硅胶。6. The anti-snoring device for preventing tongue base from falling backward according to claim 1, characterized in that, the material of the stopper (2) is medical silica gel.
CN201520023164.6U 2015-01-13 2015-01-13 A kind of prevent the root of the tongue after the resistance snore device that falls Expired - Fee Related CN204484446U (en)

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150722

Termination date: 20160113