CN205459136U - Mouth rehabilitation is corrected and is tutor device - Google Patents

Mouth rehabilitation is corrected and is tutor device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205459136U
CN205459136U CN201620236732.5U CN201620236732U CN205459136U CN 205459136 U CN205459136 U CN 205459136U CN 201620236732 U CN201620236732 U CN 201620236732U CN 205459136 U CN205459136 U CN 205459136U
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elastic plate
facing
shaped elastic
type elastic
hinged ear
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孙绪高
刘彦杰
梁源
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Luohe Medical College
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Luohe Medical College
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an oral cavity repair technology field especially relates to a mouth rehabilitation is corrected and is tutor device. The utility model discloses a go up facing, lower facing, it is equipped with A hinged ear to go up facing both ends bottom, facing both ends top is equipped with B hinged ear down, a hinged ear is through axle and B hinged ear normal running fit, the facing is equipped with respiratory mask in front down, be equipped with U type elastic plate in the middle of the facing down, U type elastic plate aperture efficiency front end is big, and U type elastic plate opening is directional, and the facing is inboard down, and U type elastic plate opening part is equipped with supporting spring, fixed connection below supporting spring lower extreme and the U type elastic plate inboard, supporting spring upper end and the above -mentioned fixed connection in U type elastic plate inboard, evenly be equipped with protruding piece on the U type elastic plate downside, U type elastic plate passes through the link and is connected with lower facing medial surface, adopt that the facing is preceding down is equipped with respiratory mask, can effectually prevent the entering of dust bacterium when opened in the oral cavity night, influence healthyly, prevent the dry and astringent disease of bringing in oral cavity.

Description

一种口腔修复矫正辅导装置 Orthodontic correction guidance device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及口腔修复技术领域,尤其涉及一种口腔修复矫正辅导装置。 The utility model relates to the technical field of oral restoration, in particular to an oral restoration orthodontic guidance device.

背景技术 Background technique

人在睡眠呼吸时,由于咽喉的变窄空气不能够轻松通过咽喉时发生打鼾。因此,打鼾是指在睡眠期间呼吸困难的症状。当人呼吸时,空气通过柔软的人体部位,例如腭、悬雍垂、扁桃体以及舌。在白天,周围肌肉帮助这些人体部位维持在原始位置,使得空气的通路不受阻塞且不产生声音。在极端状况下,空气通路可能由于在睡眠期间的严重肌肉松弛或高度肥胖而暂时被阻塞。此情况称为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症。当此情况持续很久时,由于新鲜空气未供应到肺部,大脑检测到缺乏空气,且因此命令身体被唤醒且肌肉收缩以重新打开空气通路。接着,患者可进行一个深呼吸并恢复呼吸。如果此现象每天夜晚重复发生,那么患者不能得到更多的睡眠,且因此在白天感到疲倦且非常困倦。人在打鼾同时会保持口腔张开状态,长时间开口呼吸会造成口腔干涩,严重会产生咽喉疼痛,空气直接由口进入会带着尘土和细菌进入人体,对人体健康造成威胁。 Snoring occurs when a person breathes during sleep when air cannot easily pass through the throat due to the narrowing of the throat. Therefore, snoring refers to the symptom of difficulty breathing during sleep. When a person breathes, air passes through soft body parts such as the palate, uvula, tonsils, and tongue. During the day, the surrounding muscles help maintain these body parts in their original position, allowing the passage of air without obstruction and sound. In extreme cases, air passages may be temporarily blocked due to severe muscle relaxation or high obesity during sleep. This condition is called obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. When this condition persists for a long time, since fresh air is not being supplied to the lungs, the brain detects the lack of air and therefore orders the body to wake up and the muscles to contract to reopen the air passages. The patient can then take a deep breath and resume breathing. If this phenomenon occurs repeatedly every night, the patient cannot get more sleep and thus feels tired and very sleepy during the day. When people snore, they will keep their mouths open. Breathing through the mouth for a long time will cause dry mouth and severe throat pain. Air directly entering the mouth will bring dust and bacteria into the human body, posing a threat to human health.

现有的用于防止睡眠时打鼾的装置多数采用将下颌向前拉伸的方法,来加宽咽喉中的空气通路,从而防止打鼾现象的出现,然而,如果下颌不能拉伸到位或拉伸过度时,不仅不能有效的解决打鼾的问题,还会给人体带来不适;虽然有的防打鼾装置可以短时间有效,但长期使用会对人体造成不适,并且不具有防尘防细菌的功能。 Most of the existing devices used to prevent snoring during sleep use the method of stretching the mandible forward to widen the air passage in the throat, thereby preventing the occurrence of snoring. However, if the mandible cannot be stretched in place or stretched too much Sometimes, not only can not effectively solve the snoring problem, but also bring discomfort to the human body; although some anti-snoring devices can be effective for a short time, long-term use will cause discomfort to the human body, and do not have the function of dustproof and antibacterial.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题,是针对上述存在的技术不足,提供了一种口腔修复矫正辅导装置,采用上牙套两端底部设有A铰接耳,下牙套两端顶部设有B铰接耳,A铰接耳通过轴与B铰接耳转动配合,方便口腔的开合,有利于牙齿定型生长;采用下牙套前面设有呼吸罩,呼吸罩包括罩体、呼吸孔、活性炭吸附膜、吸水海绵层,可以有效的防止夜晚口腔开启时灰尘细菌的进入,影响身体健康,防止口腔干涩带来疾病;采用下牙套中间设有U型弹性板,通过U型弹性板挤压防止设有下垂,有效阻止打鼾。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of oral restoration and correction guidance device for the above-mentioned existing technical deficiencies. The bottom of both ends of the upper brace is provided with A hinged ears, and the top of both ends of the lower brace is equipped with B hinged ears. A hinged ear rotates and cooperates with B hinged ear through the shaft, which facilitates the opening and closing of the mouth and is conducive to the shaping and growth of teeth; the lower brace is equipped with a breathing mask in front of it, and the breathing mask includes a cover body, breathing holes, activated carbon adsorption film, and water-absorbing sponge layer. It can effectively prevent the entry of dust and bacteria when the mouth is opened at night, which will affect your health and prevent diseases caused by dry mouth; there is a U-shaped elastic plate in the middle of the lower braces, and the U-shaped elastic plate is squeezed to prevent sagging, effectively preventing snoring .

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:包括上牙套、下牙套;上牙套两端底部设有A铰接耳;下牙套两端顶部设有B铰接耳;A铰接耳通过轴与B铰接耳转动配合;下牙套前面设有呼吸罩;下牙套中间设有U型弹性板,U型弹性板开口比前端大,U型弹性板开口指向下牙套内侧,U型弹性板开口处设有支撑弹簧;支撑弹簧下端与U型弹性板内侧下面固定连接,支撑弹簧上端与U型弹性板内侧上面固定连接;U型弹性板下侧面上均匀设有凸起块;U型弹性板通过连接架与下牙套内侧面连接。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: including upper braces and lower braces; A hinged ears are provided at the bottom of both ends of the upper braces; B hinged ears are arranged at the tops of both ends of the lower braces; A hinged ears pass through the shaft Cooperate with the hinged ear of B; there is a breathing mask in front of the lower brace; there is a U-shaped elastic plate in the middle of the lower brace. There is a supporting spring; the lower end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped elastic plate, and the upper end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the U-shaped elastic plate; the lower side of the U-shaped elastic plate is evenly provided with raised blocks; the U-shaped elastic plate passes through The connecting frame is connected with the inner side of the lower brace.

进一步优化本技术方案,所述的呼吸罩包括罩体、呼吸孔、活性炭吸附膜、吸水海绵层;罩体内侧面下部与下牙套连接;罩体内侧面成弧形与上牙套间隙配合;罩体中间设有圆形呼吸孔;呼吸孔处罩体外侧面上粘贴有活性炭吸附膜;活性炭吸附膜外侧粘贴有吸水海绵层。 To further optimize this technical solution, the breathing mask includes a cover body, a breathing hole, an activated carbon adsorption film, and a water-absorbing sponge layer; the lower part of the inner side of the cover is connected with the lower brace; A circular breathing hole is provided; an activated carbon adsorption film is pasted on the outer side of the cover at the breathing hole; a water-absorbing sponge layer is pasted on the outside of the activated carbon adsorption film.

进一步优化本技术方案,所述的上牙套内部设有上牙槽,上牙槽两端深度比前面浅,上牙槽两端宽度比前面宽;下牙套内部设有下牙槽,下牙槽两端深度比前面浅,下牙槽两端宽度比前面宽。 To further optimize this technical scheme, the inside of the upper brace is provided with an upper alveolar, the depth of both ends of the upper alveolar is shallower than that of the front, and the width of both ends of the upper alveolar is wider than that of the front; The depth of both ends is shallower than that of the front, and the width of both ends of the lower alveolar is wider than that of the front.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下优点:1、采用上牙套两端底部设有A铰接耳,下牙套两端顶部设有B铰接耳,A铰接耳通过轴与B铰接耳转动配合,方便口腔的开合,有利于牙齿定型生长;2、采用下牙套前面设有呼吸罩,呼吸罩包括罩体、呼吸孔、活性炭吸附膜、吸水海绵层,可以有效的防止夜晚口腔开启时灰尘细菌的进入,影响身体健康,防止口腔干涩带来疾病;3、采用下牙套中间设有U型弹性板,通过U型弹性板挤压防止设有下垂,有效阻止打鼾;4、采用U型弹性板开口比前端大,U型弹性板开口指向下牙套内侧,U型弹性板开口处设有支撑弹簧,U型弹性板开口大可以有效的防止舌头后垂,采用弹簧支撑使U型弹性板具有一定弹性,使挤压力适中,既保证的防止舌头后垂也保证了舌头的舒适度;5、上牙套内部设有上牙槽,上牙槽两端深度比前面浅,上牙槽两端宽度比前面宽,下牙套内部设有下牙槽,下牙槽两端深度比前面浅,下牙槽两端宽度比前面宽,根据人体牙齿结构设计,使使用者更加舒适。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: 1. There are hinged ears A at the bottom of both ends of the upper brace, and hinged ears B at the top of both ends of the lower brace. The hinged ears A and B hinged ears rotate through the shaft. , to facilitate the opening and closing of the mouth, which is conducive to the shaping and growth of teeth; 2. There is a breathing mask in front of the lower braces. The breathing mask includes a cover body, a breathing hole, an activated carbon adsorption film, and a water-absorbing sponge layer, which can effectively prevent dust when the mouth is opened at night The entry of bacteria affects the health of the body and prevents dry mouth from causing diseases; 3. There is a U-shaped elastic plate in the middle of the lower braces, and the U-shaped elastic plate is squeezed to prevent sagging and effectively prevent snoring; 4. Use U-shaped elastic plates The plate opening is larger than the front end, and the opening of the U-shaped elastic plate points to the inside of the lower brace. There is a supporting spring at the opening of the U-shaped elastic plate. The large opening of the U-shaped elastic plate can effectively prevent the tongue from drooping back. The U-shaped elastic plate has a A certain degree of elasticity, so that the extrusion force is moderate, which not only prevents the tongue from drooping but also ensures the comfort of the tongue; The width is wider than the front. The lower braces are equipped with a lower alveolar. The depth of both ends of the lower alveolar is shallower than that of the front.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为一种口腔修复矫正辅导装置的整体结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a prosthodontic orthodontic guidance device.

图2为一种口腔修复矫正辅导装置的仰视图。 Fig. 2 is a bottom view of a prosthetic orthodontic guidance device.

图3为一种口腔修复矫正辅导装置的后视图。 Fig. 3 is a rear view of an orthodontic guidance device.

图中,1、上牙套;2、下牙套;3、A铰接耳;4、B铰接耳;5、呼吸罩;6、U型弹性板;7、支撑弹簧;8、凸起块;9、连接架;10、罩体;11、呼吸孔;12、活性炭吸附膜;13、吸水海绵层;14、上牙槽;15、下牙槽。 In the figure, 1. Upper brace; 2. Lower brace; 3. A hinged ear; 4. B hinged ear; 5. Breathing mask; 6. U-shaped elastic plate; 7. Support spring; 8. Protruding block; 9. Connecting frame; 10, cover body; 11, breathing hole; 12, activated carbon adsorption film; 13, water-absorbing sponge layer; 14, upper alveolar; 15, lower alveolar.

具体实施方式 detailed description

为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了,下面结合具体实施方式并参照附图,对本实用新型进一步详细说明。应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本实用新型的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本实用新型的概念。 In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concept of the present invention.

具体实施方式一:结合图1-3所示,包括包括上牙套1、下牙套2;上牙套1两端底部设有A铰接耳3;下牙套2两端顶部设有B铰接耳4;A铰接耳3通过轴与B铰接耳4转动配合;下牙套2前面设有呼吸罩5;下牙套2中间设有U型弹性板6,U型弹性板6开口比前端大,U型弹性板6开口指向下牙套2内侧,U型弹性板6开口处设有支撑弹簧7;支撑弹簧7下端与U型弹性板6内侧下面固定连接,支撑弹簧6上端与U型弹性板6内侧上面固定连接;U型弹性板6下侧面上均匀设有凸起块8;U型弹性板6通过连接架9与下牙套2内侧面连接;呼吸罩5包括罩体10、呼吸孔11、活性炭吸附膜12、吸水海绵层13;罩体10内侧面下部与下牙套2连接;罩体10内侧面成弧形与上牙套1间隙配合;罩体10中间设有圆形呼吸孔11;呼吸孔11处罩体10外侧面上粘贴有活性炭吸附膜12;活性炭吸附膜12外侧粘贴有吸水海绵层13;上牙套1内部设有上牙槽14,上牙槽14两端深度比前面浅,上牙槽14两端宽度比前面宽;下牙套2内部设有下牙槽15,下牙槽15两端深度比前面浅,下牙槽15两端宽度比前面宽。 Specific embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1-3, it includes an upper brace 1 and a lower brace 2; A hinged ears 3 are provided at the bottom of both ends of the upper brace 1; B hinged ears 4 are provided at the top of the lower brace 2; A The hinged ear 3 rotates and cooperates with the B hinged ear 4 through the shaft; the lower brace 2 is provided with a breathing mask 5 in front; The opening points to the inner side of the lower brace 2, and the opening of the U-shaped elastic plate 6 is provided with a supporting spring 7; the lower end of the supporting spring 7 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the U-shaped elastic plate 6, and the upper end of the supporting spring 6 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the U-shaped elastic plate 6; U-shaped elastic plate 6 is evenly provided with raised block 8 on the lower side; U-shaped elastic plate 6 is connected with the inner side of lower braces 2 by connecting frame 9; breathing mask 5 includes cover body 10, breathing hole 11, activated carbon adsorption film 12, Water-absorbing sponge layer 13; the lower part of the inner surface of the cover body 10 is connected with the lower brace 2; the inner surface of the cover body 10 is arc-shaped to fit with the gap between the upper brace 1; the middle of the cover body 10 is provided with a circular breathing hole 11; the breathing hole 11 places the cover body Activated carbon adsorption film 12 is pasted on the outer surface of 10; water-absorbing sponge layer 13 is pasted on the outside of activated carbon adsorption film 12; The end width is wider than the front; the lower tooth socket 2 is provided with a lower alveolar 15 inside, and the depth at both ends of the lower alveolar 15 is shallower than the front, and the width at both ends of the lower alveolar 15 is wider than the front.

本实用新型在具体实施时,使用者在罩体10上粘贴上活性炭吸附膜12和吸水海绵层13,保证睡眠时呼吸的空气质量;接着咬合上牙套1和下牙套2,上牙套1和下牙套2均采用医用弹性硅胶,可以保证使用者舒适度;将舌头前伸使U型弹性板6挤压舌头保证睡眠时舌头不会后垂。 When the utility model is actually implemented, the user pastes an activated carbon adsorption film 12 and a water-absorbing sponge layer 13 on the cover body 10 to ensure the air quality of breathing during sleep; Braces 2 are all made of medical elastic silica gel, which can ensure the comfort of the user; the tongue is stretched forward so that the U-shaped elastic plate 6 squeezes the tongue to ensure that the tongue will not hang back during sleep.

应当理解的是,本实用新型的上述具体实施方式仅仅用于示例性说明或解释本实用新型的原理,而不构成对本实用新型的限制。因此,在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。此外,本实用新型所附权利要求旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求范围和边界、或者这种范围和边界的等同形式内的全部变化和修改例。 It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present utility model are only used to illustrate or explain the principle of the present utility model, but not to limit the present utility model. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all changes and modifications that come within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims (3)

1. an Oral Repair is corrected and is taught device, it is characterised in that: include upper shell (1), lower shell (2);The hinged ear of A (3) it is provided with bottom upper shell (1) two ends;Lower shell (2) top, two ends is provided with the hinged ear of B (4);The hinged ear of A (3) is rotatably assorted by axle ear hinged with B (4);Lower shell (2) is above provided with respirator (5);It is provided with U-shaped elastic plate (6) in the middle of lower shell (2), U-shaped elastic plate (6) aperture efficiency front end is big, U-shaped elastic plate (6) opening points to lower shell (2) inner side, and U-shaped elastic plate (6) opening part is provided with support spring (7);Supporting spring (7) lower end and be connected with fixing below U-shaped elastic plate (6) inner side, support spring (7) upper end is fixing with U-shaped elastic plate (6) inner crest face to be connected;Protruding block (8) it is uniformly provided with on U-shaped elastic plate (6) downside;U-shaped elastic plate (6) is connected with lower shell (2) medial surface by link (9).
A kind of Oral Repair the most according to claim 1 is corrected and is taught device, it is characterised in that: respirator (5) includes cover body (10), spiracle (11), activated carbon adsorption film (12), water-absorbing sponge layer (13);Cover body (10) medial surface bottom is connected with lower shell (2);Cover body (10) medial surface camber and upper shell (1) matched in clearance;Circular spiracle (11) it is provided with in the middle of cover body (10);It is pasted with activated carbon adsorption film (12) on spiracle (11) place cover body (10) lateral surface;Activated carbon adsorption film (12) outside is pasted with water-absorbing sponge layer (13).
A kind of Oral Repair the most according to claim 1 is corrected and is taught device, it is characterized in that: upper shell (1) is internal is provided with alveolus (14), before the depth ratio of upper alveolus (14) two ends shallow, wide before the width ratio of upper alveolus (14) two ends;Lower shell (2) is internal is provided with lower alveolus (15), shallow before the depth ratio of lower alveolus (15) two ends, wide before the width ratio of lower alveolus (15) two ends.
CN201620236732.5U 2016-03-27 2016-03-27 Mouth rehabilitation is corrected and is tutor device Expired - Fee Related CN205459136U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107789077A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-03-13 郑州大学第附属医院 Device is taught in a kind of oral restoration correction
CN109259924A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-25 陆海临 It is a kind of for eliminating the Mask devices of snore disease
CN109363824A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-02-22 卢勇攀 Oral health breathing equipment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107789077A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-03-13 郑州大学第附属医院 Device is taught in a kind of oral restoration correction
CN109259924A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-25 陆海临 It is a kind of for eliminating the Mask devices of snore disease
CN109363824A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-02-22 卢勇攀 Oral health breathing equipment
CN109363824B (en) * 2018-12-03 2020-11-24 义乌市丹航科技有限公司 Oral health breathing device

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