CN204476407U - A kind of pick anchor parallel operations construction equipment - Google Patents
A kind of pick anchor parallel operations construction equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN204476407U CN204476407U CN201520035323.4U CN201520035323U CN204476407U CN 204476407 U CN204476407 U CN 204476407U CN 201520035323 U CN201520035323 U CN 201520035323U CN 204476407 U CN204476407 U CN 204476407U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of pick anchor parallel operations construction equipment, driving face is divided into development machine operation area and anchoring support district by this technique, from boring head to driving tail be development machine operation area, after development machine, anchoring job area is anchoring support district, development machine operation area and anchoring support district are referred to as temporary support area, temporary support area Bian folding telescopic alley hydraulic support carries out temporary lining, tunneling machine cutting and permanent support parallel operations, after tunneling machine cutting and anchoring support complete a step pitch, by auxiliary stand lift transport device, the hydraulic support withdrawing of temporary support area end is transported to boring head, rise hydraulic support and complete temporary lining, enter the pick anchor parallel operations of next circulation.A kind of pick anchor parallel operations construction, comprise development machine, some frame alley hydraulic supports, auxiliary stand lift transport device, anchor prop up job platform, Ji Hou transportation system, with machine dust control by ventilation facility.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the safe and efficient rapid construction equipment of a kind of underground construction.
Background technology
Underground construction comprehensive mechanized driving construction technology, because it is safe and reliable, singly enter efficiency far above traditional big gun tunneling process, at present by wide popularization and application.How to realize safe and efficient driving, from eighties of last century the fifties so far, Mining At Home And Abroad circle has carried out a large amount of explorations, and creates a lot of technique and equipment.Wherein main technology point relates to two aspects, the temporary lining that namely Rapid Implementation is safe and reliable and the parallel operations of tunneling machine cutting and permanent support.
Temporary lining caves in for country rock inbreak after preventing tunnel initating to hurt sb.'s feelings, establish for ensureing the safety of permanent support operating personnel, more shallow and Surrounding Rock Strength is high, self-supporting is reliable and stable after excavation, geological structure is simple etc. the applicable condition for mining depth, mechanical system is adopted to carry out permanent support, when operating personnel does not need to enter empty top zone, can not temporary lining be done, directly carry out permanent support; Generally, want first near boring head, to implement temporary lining after roadway excavation, under the protection of temporary lining, implement the permanent support in tunnel.
Existing digging laneway temporary support and employing mechanical system are carried out permanent support and are mainly contained 6 types:
1, traditional temporary lining mode has suspension ring to add steel pipe (or track, shaped steel) etc., adds protect topping material temporary lining top board by front altering steel pipe (or track, shaped steel) etc.
2, development machine rack joist protects top mode.
3, anchoring integral development machine is dug.
4, front-back pull-push type or paired alternately step type hydraulic pressure automatic shifting stand.
5, the monorail crane timbering machine of Germany's development.
6, TBM tunnel construction development machine temporary lining form.
The subject matter that aforesaid way exists:
When altering before 1, traditional temporary lining need artificial lapping, on connect topping material; labour intensity is large, and the lower operation in empty top is dangerous, does not almost have roof timbering power; limited protective effect can only be played to operating personnel, often occur that field operation personnel follow the line of least resistance, dislike trouble, do not use phenomenon.
2, development machine frame joist type temporary lining, lapping operation is still under sky top, and supporting area does not reach tunneling boring, frame strength and limited with development machine bonding strength, and supporting power is very little, and when implementing temporary lining and permanent support, development machine just cannot parallel operations.
3, anchoring integral development machine is dug.Be born from sixties first generation anchor driving machine and carried out twice change so far, third generation pick anchoring integral, although achieve the parallel operations of pick anchor, but anchor pole unsupported back span is large, and generally more than 1.2-1.5 rice, supporting can not immediately following meeting head on, so, be only applicable to that Bian is dark little, ore deposit pressure is little, wall rock condition good big cross section rectangle or trapezoidal tunnel, therefore, never applied widely.The Bian degree of depth is opened darker as China overwhelming majority mining area and the country such as Germany, Poland, ore deposit pressure is large, the conditions such as country rock soft broken, anchor pole is intensive, even also need linked network, cable bolting, support work amount is large, and not only unsupported back span is from can not meet requirement, support time, much larger than the cut time, is also difficult to synchronous with cut.
4, front-back pull-push type or paired alternately step type hydraulic pressure automatic shifting stand, each circulation supports once repeatedly to top board, destructible top board; be unfavorable for the supporting to top board; when roof condition is bad, must supporting be shut down, tunneling machine cutting and permanent support parallel operations can not be realized.
5, the monorail crane timbering machine of Germany's development.Be a kind of be the Work machine of shed shoring for permanent support, the mechanized operation of permanent support can be realized, personnel are avoided to enter the operation of non-support district, but this device structure is too complicated, appearance and size is large, can only be applicable to large section roadway construction, and supporting and driving cut are at the same area, mutually dryly to scratch, affect parallel operations efficiency.
6, TBM development machine has the various ways such as worn-out open type, two shield, single shield, is the tunnel construction temporary lining mode that tunneling boring cut development machine is integrated.The supporting of this support pattern boring head to top side is to integrated support, contraction, the reach of country rock, support by shield total length again, repeatedly support destructible country rock, being only applicable to turn round, radius of curvature is large, the good tunnel construction of big cross section, wall rock condition, meets tomography, zone of fracture is easily stuck.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, the utility model discloses a kind of pick anchor parallel operations construction technique and equipment.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of pick anchor parallel operations construction technique, driving face is divided into development machine operation area and anchoring support district, from boring head to driving tail be development machine operation area, after development machine, anchoring job area is anchoring support district, development machine operation area and anchoring support district are referred to as temporary support area, temporary support area Bian folding telescopic alley hydraulic support carries out temporary lining, tunneling machine cutting and permanent support parallel operations, after tunneling machine cutting and anchoring support complete a step pitch, by auxiliary stand lift transport device, the hydraulic support withdrawing of temporary support area end is transported to boring head, rise hydraulic support and complete temporary lining, enter the pick anchor parallel operations of next circulation.
A kind of pick anchor parallel operations construction equipment, comprise development machine, some frame alley hydraulic supports, auxiliary stand lift transport device, anchor prop up job platform, Ji Hou transportation system, with machine dust control by ventilation facility; Wherein, described development machine is used for tunnelling, and described alley hydraulic support coordinates with each column on support, jack the support each component be hinged being launched supporting country rock along tunnel profile by auxiliary stand lift transport device; Described anchor props up job platform and Ji Hou transportation system is that all-in-one transported by anchor or one bridge conveyor transported by anchor, for carrying out bolt and cable anchor supporting and bastard coal transport after development machine; Describedly comprise forced air duct and pull-out type dedusting fan with machine dust control by ventilation facility, both are placed in development machine both sides, and the former is suspended on development machine, and the latter is fixed on development machine.
Described alley hydraulic support comprises back timber, cantilevered corner beam, side guard board, column, base, river bottom protection plate and river bottom protection jack; Described back timber is consistent with the shape at top, tunnel, and its two ends are connected with cantilevered corner beam respectively, and described cantilevered corner beam, side guard board, column, base and river bottom protection plate are hinged successively again, and the upper end thereof of river bottom protection jack is on side guard board, and lower end is articulated with on river bottom protection plate; This device is coordinated with the column on support, river bottom protection jack by auxiliary stand lift transport device each structural member is launched supported laneway top, side and the end along tunnel profile, make alley hydraulic support move towards along tunnel cross-sectional direction folding shrinking along tunnel to avoid moving before and after the installations and facilities such as the development machine in tunnel, return after propping up before realizing; This alley hydraulic support also can be used for support in gateway of coal mining face advance support.
Whether the side guard board of described alley hydraulic support, river bottom protection plate arrange and manifest feature according to strata behavior analysis of roadway and determine, be provided with side guard board, if all need to control to roadway's sides and base plate, establish side guard board and base when needing to control roadway's sides.
Described auxiliary stand lift transport device is that formula is carried in development machine holder, or formula is carried in mobile cantilever truss holder, or formula is carried in the holder of crawler travel portal frame.
Formula is carried in described development machine holder, the movable stand at least comprise the fixed mount be fixed on development machine, moving forward and backward on fixed mount, the carrier trolley of movement on movable stand, support auxiliary lifting device and mobile trailer system; Described its fixed form of fixed mount be fixed on development machine is that front portion and the box structure bracing frame before being fixed on development machine on carrier are hinged, rear portion is hinged with 2 lifting jacks be articulated with on development machine, can be rotated up and down by lifting jack fixed mount around bracing frame hinged place; Interconnected by bolt between the hinged seat of fixed mount and jack and the forward and backward carrier of development machine fixing, and be respectively equipped with rubber spring therebetween; The movable stand of corresponding carrier trolley resting position and 2 fixed mount scroll wheel positions is provided with to eliminate the roller on carrier trolley roller, 2 fixed mounts and the gap polyester spring between movable stand.
Formula is carried in the holder of described crawler travel portal frame, the side direction telescopic jack of the portal frame that it at least comprises 2 track rail assemblies, support is carried in holder, auxiliary stand lifting migration and stopping means, control valve group; The portal frame that support is carried in holder is fixed on the carrier of track rail assembly; Described portal frame is provided with auxiliary stand lifting jack and prevent support to be elevated on the slope, the side direction telescopic jack that skews when migrating and move along roadway direction and stopping means thereof; The hydraulic power of described track rail assembly is provided by hydraulic system, and described hydraulic system adopts the hydraulic system on development machine, or adopts alley hydraulic support hydraulic system, or is provided with hydraulic power system on Handling device; Described Handling device is provided with the control valve group of running motor, auxiliary stand lifting jack and alley hydraulic support.According to Handling device carrier quantity, portal frame has holder to carry 1 frame and 2 frame, two kinds of forms are carried in holder; Portal frame described in (holder is carried 1 frame and referred to that portal frame has 1 chord position, and once a 1 frame carrier is carried in holder, and holder is carried 2 framves and referred to portal frame there are 2 chord positions, once can hold in the palm simultaneously and carry 2 frame carriers) is welded by steel plate and steel plate or steel plate and shaped steel; Portal frame supported on both sides is plate type box body structure;
Described anchor props up job platform, is arranged on the reprinting tail after development machine, and can movement afterwards under the promotion of mobile device; This job platform at least should comprise bracing frame, table top, base, hydraulic prop, plural pneumatic or hydraulic jumbolter; Described base is fixed on bottom bracing frame, table top is fixed on bracing frame top, described jumbolter is located on cross track, cross track two ends are located on the long rails that is fixed on table top, jumbolter can move on cross track, cross track can move on long rails, and hydraulic prop bottom is fixed on bracing frame or on base; The storage box of jumbolter oil pressure pump box, alley hydraulic support emulsion pump box and anchor pole, pallet, nut, erecting tools as required accessible site, on platform, or to be arranged on other devices.
The mode that described anchor pole rope supporting job platform moves forward with tunnelling has " dragging with development machine or Handling device ", " drawing the rope or chain that are fixed on development machine from moving by being fixed on jack on platform or hydraulic motor ", " be provided with push-and-pull jack between the piston shoes of front and back platform and pull in front and others push behind hydraulic pressure from moving " three kinds of bases are the form of piston shoes, or platform has going through the motions voluntarily of track rail assembly.
Described Ji Hou transportation system, be the bridge type belt transfer machine with development machine movement supporting with continuative transport such as tunnel belts or land with the tail of development machine movement the bridge type belt transfer machine that flattens, or connect bridge type belt transfer machine after anchor laying machine, or not with the bridge type scraping plate stage loader of development machine movement, or anchor fortune one bridge type scraping plate stage loader.
Described Ji Hou transportation system, that the made development machine supporting with discontinuous transports such as tunnel rubber-tired cart, mine cars can the storage shipping system of continuous operation, automatic unloading equipment, truck-loading facilities facility etc. under the rehandle facilities that this system connects after at least should comprising machine successively, mobile coal (spoil) storehouse and storehouse.
Described anchor fortune one bridge type scraping plate stage loader, for anchor props up both job platform and bridge type scraping plate stage loader combined into one apparatus, at least should comprise that anchor props up job platform, bridge type scraping plate stage loader, anchor prop up job platform and bridge type scraping plate stage loader is mutual pull in front and others push behind overall from moving system three part; Bridge type scraping plate stage loader head rides in the conveyor frame of tunnel, in the slideway special that drive end unit is placed on anchor Zhi Zuoye platform base; For ease of the extension of outer belt, under bridge type scraping plate stage loader, be provided with the pulling winch of traction belts tail; Described pulling in front and others push behind overall comprise from the system of moving the hydraulic pressure hydraulic prop that is located at transfer conveyor tail and props up the hinged advancing jack of job platform with elevating conveyor and anchor respectively.
Described anchor props up job platform, comprises front platform and rear platform; With being articulated and connected between described front platform and rear platform; On described front platform and rear platform, (if platform compared with Gao Ze on the base under platform) is respectively equipped with emulsion pump and emulsion box, oil pressure pump system and fuel tank; And some jumbolters are provided with as required on platform, wherein first row jumbolter is placed in the front portion of front platform, and energy transverse shifting, also can rotate around the axis; Second row jumbolter is placed in front platform upper, is installed on vertical slide rail, vertically can move up and down by slide rail, also can rotate around the axis; Described vertical slide rail is arranged in the middle part of platform, on horizontal slide, can move towards to slide along tunnel.If platform arranges the 3rd row's jumbolter in the bottom of rear platform, for being positioned at the roadway's sides anchor pole under platform compared with Gao Ze; 4th row jumbolter, be placed in the rear portion of rear platform, jumbolter can on rear platform transverse shifting, also can rotate around the axis; The bottom of described front platform is provided with advancing jack; Described forward and backward platform corner is respectively equipped with hydraulic prop; Described front platform and rear platform are provided with lateral widening device, can make platform lateral widening.
Described supporting dust control by ventilation facility, comprise and be fixed on air duct on bridge-type belt (or scraper plate) elevating conveyor and development machine and air duct, when development machine coal cutting, air duct outlet is constant with the relative position of airborne dedusting fan inlet scoop, boring head and development machine driver, boring head unstable airflow, dirt dedusting, near loading and cut big gun head, is more effectively caught in airborne dedusting fan inlet scoop; Also be provided with point air port or malleation fan housing at job platform and development machine place, development machine driver and anchor can be made to prop up operation worker by rationally dividing wind or malleation fan housing and breathe fresh distinguished and admirable.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) parallel operations of tunneling machine cutting and permanent support can be realized, improve development machine Homes Using TV and tunnel list and intake flat.
(2) fundamentally solve the safety problem of " the top operation of tunnelling constructor sky ", constructor's operation under reliable supporting all the time can be guaranteed.
(3) simplify working procedure, system automation degree is high, greatly reduces the labour intensity of workman, improves the operating environment of workman.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the process equipment of the utility model patent;
Fig. 2 is alley hydraulic support structure chart;
Fig. 3 (a)-Fig. 3 (c) is three kinds of form of structure figure of auxiliary stand lift transport device;
Fig. 4 (a)-Fig. 4 (b) is that formula structure chart is carried in the holder of crawler travel portal frame;
The leather belt reshipment machine structure chart of Tu5Shi Hou transportation system;
Fig. 6 is rear saving fortune system support equipment drawing;
Fig. 7 is anchor fortune one bridge type scraping plate stage loader structure chart;
Fig. 8 is anchor Zhi Zuoye platform structure figure;
Formula structure chart is carried in the holder of Fig. 9 development machine;
In figure, 1, development machine, 2, alley hydraulic support, 3, auxiliary stand lift transport device, 4, anchor props up job platform, and 5, Ji Hou transportation system, 6, with machine dust control by ventilation facility, 7, back timber, 8, cantilevered corner beam, 9, side guard board, 10, column, 11, base, 12, river bottom protection jack, 13, river bottom protection plate, 14, track rail assembly, 15, the portal frame of support is carried in holder, and 16, auxiliary stand lifting and limit bracket freely-movable device, 17, control valve group, 18, auxiliary stand lifting jack, 19, running motor, 20, belt is reprinted, 21 after machine, automatic unloading equipment under mobile coal (spoil) storehouse and storehouse, 22, truck-loading facilities facility, 23, anchor props up job platform, and 24, bridge type scraping plate stage loader, 25, anchor prop up job platform and bridge type scraping plate stage loader mutual pull in front and others push behind overall from moving system, 26, pulling winch, 27, front platform, 28, rear platform, 29, jumbolter, 30, emulsion pump, 31, emulsion box, 32, hydraulic pump system, 33, hydraulic oil container, 34, anchor cable rig, 35, advancing jack, 36, lateral widening device, 37, hydraulic prop, 38, fixed mount, 39, movable stand, 40, carrier trolley, 41, box structure bracing frame, 42, lifting jack bearing, 43, fixed mount lifting jack, 44, carrier trolley moves trailer system, and 45, support auxiliary lifting device on carrier trolley.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail:
A kind of pick anchor parallel operations construction technique, driving face is divided into development machine operation area and anchoring support district, from boring head to driving tail be development machine operation area, after development machine, anchoring job area is anchoring support district, development machine operation area and anchoring support district are referred to as temporary support area, temporary support area Bian folding telescopic alley hydraulic support carries out temporary lining, tunneling machine cutting and permanent support parallel operations, after tunneling machine cutting and anchoring support complete a step pitch, by auxiliary stand lift transport device, the hydraulic support withdrawing of temporary support area end is transported to boring head, rise hydraulic support and complete temporary lining, enter the pick anchor parallel operations of next circulation.
As shown in Figure 1, disclose a kind of pick anchor parallel operations construction equipment, this equipment comprise development machine 1, some frame alley hydraulic supports 2, auxiliary stand lift transport device 3, anchor prop up job platform 4, Ji Hou transportation system 5, with installations and facilities such as machine dust control by ventilation facilities 6.Wherein, described development machine is used for tunnelling, and described alley hydraulic support coordinates with each column on support, jack the support each component be hinged being launched supporting country rock along tunnel profile by auxiliary stand lift transport device; Described anchor props up job platform and Ji Hou transportation system is that all-in-one transported by anchor or one bridge conveyor transported by anchor, for carrying out bolt and cable anchor supporting and bastard coal transport after development machine; Describedly comprise forced air duct and pull-out type dedusting fan with machine dust control by ventilation facility, both are placed in development machine both sides, and the former is suspended on development machine, and the latter is fixed on development machine.
As shown in Figure 2, alley hydraulic support coordinates with each column on support, jack the special stand each component be hinged being launched supporting country rock along tunnel profile by auxiliary stand lift transport device, is made up of back timber 7, cantilevered corner beam 8, side guard board 9, column 10, base 11, river bottom protection jack 12, river bottom protection plate 13; Wherein, whether the side guard board of described alley hydraulic support, river bottom protection plate arrange and manifest feature according to strata behavior analysis of roadway and determine, be provided with side guard board, if all need to control to roadway's sides and base plate, establish side guard board and base when needing to control roadway's sides; Described back timber is consistent with the shape at top, tunnel, and its two ends are connected with cantilevered corner beam respectively, and described cantilevered corner beam, side guard board, column, base and river bottom protection plate are hinged successively again, and the upper end thereof of river bottom protection jack is on side guard board, and lower end is articulated with on river bottom protection plate; This device is coordinated with the column on support, river bottom protection jack by auxiliary stand lift transport device each structural member is launched supported laneway top, side and the end along tunnel profile, make alley hydraulic support move towards along tunnel cross-sectional direction folding shrinking along tunnel to avoid moving before and after the installations and facilities such as the development machine in tunnel, return after propping up before realizing; This alley hydraulic support also can be used for support in gateway of coal mining face advance support.
As shown in Fig. 3 (a)-Fig. 3 (c), auxiliary stand lift transport device carries formula for the development machine holder shown in Fig. 3 (a), or formula is carried in the mobile cantilever truss holder of Fig. 3 (b), or formula is carried in the holder of Fig. 3 (c) crawler travel portal frame.
As shown in Figure 4, auxiliary stand lift transport device is that formula is carried in the holder of crawler travel portal frame.
As shown in Figure 9, formula is carried in development machine holder, and it at least comprises the fixed mount 38 be fixed on development machine, movable stand 39 movable on fixed mount, the carrier trolley 40 of movement on movable stand, support auxiliary lifting device 45 and mobile trailer system 44; Described its fixed form of fixed mount be fixed on development machine is that front portion and the box structure bracing frame 41 before being fixed on development machine on carrier are hinged, rear portion is hinged with 2 lifting jacks 43 be articulated with on development machine, can be rotated up and down by lifting jack 43 fixed mount around bracing frame hinged place; Interconnected by bolt between the hinged seat 42 of fixed mount and jack and the forward and backward carrier of development machine fixing, and be respectively equipped with rubber spring therebetween; The movable stand of corresponding carrier trolley resting position and 2 fixed mount scroll wheel positions is provided with polyester spring to eliminate the roller on carrier trolley roller, 2 fixed mounts and the gap between movable stand.
The side direction telescopic jack of the portal frame 15 that described crawler travel portal frame holder formula of carrying at least should comprise 2 track rail assemblies 14, support is carried in holder, auxiliary stand lifting migration and stopping means 16, control valve group 17 4 part.Portal frame 15 is fixed on the carrier of 2 track rail assemblies 14; According to Handling device carrier quantity, portal frame has holder to carry 1 frame and 2 frame, two kinds of forms are carried in holder; Portal frame is welded by steel plate and steel plate or steel plate and shaped steel; Portal frame supported on both sides is plate type box body structure, portal frame be provided with auxiliary stand lifting jack 18 and prevent support to be elevated on the slope, the side direction telescopic jack that skews when migrating and move along roadway direction and stopping means 16 thereof; ; The hydraulic power of described track rail assembly is provided by hydraulic system, and described hydraulic system adopts the hydraulic system on development machine, or adopts alley hydraulic support hydraulic system, or is provided with hydraulic power system on Handling device; Handling device is provided with the control valve group 17 of running motor 19, auxiliary stand lifting jack 18 and alley hydraulic support 2.The power of described Handling device running motor 19 and auxiliary stand lifting jack 18 is provided by the hydraulic system on Handling device, and this hydraulic system is made up of fire-proof motor, two oil pressure pump and closed circulation system thereof, hydraulic control system; Or Handling device is provided by the oil hydraulic system on development machine, Handling device is provided with Handling device walking and jack telescopic hydraulic control system.
Described alley hydraulic support lifting hydraulic pressure is provided by external hydraulic system, or to be provided by Handling device, Handling device is provided with emulsion pump, case and accumulator, the power of emulsion pump is by oil pressure actuated, or emulsion pump and oil pressure pump are series on same axle, share a fire-proof motor.
Described anchor props up job platform, is arranged on the reprinting tail after development machine, and can movement afterwards under the promotion of mobile device; This job platform at least should comprise bracing frame, table top, base, hydraulic prop, plural pneumatic or hydraulic jumbolter; Described base is fixed on bottom bracing frame, table top is fixed on bracing frame top, described jumbolter is located on cross track, cross track two ends are located on the long rails that is fixed on table top, jumbolter can move on cross track, cross track can move on long rails, and hydraulic prop bottom is fixed on bracing frame or on base; The storage box of jumbolter oil pressure pump box, alley hydraulic support emulsion pump box and anchor pole, pallet, nut, erecting tools as required accessible site, on platform, or to be arranged on other devices.
The mode that described anchor pole rope supporting job platform moves forward with tunnelling has " dragging with development machine or Handling device ", " drawing the rope or chain that are fixed on development machine from moving by being fixed on jack on platform or hydraulic motor ", " be provided with push-and-pull jack between the piston shoes of front and back platform and pull in front and others push behind hydraulic pressure from moving " three kinds of bases are the form of piston shoes, or platform has going through the motions voluntarily of track rail assembly.
Described Ji Hou transportation system, be the bridge type belt transfer machine with development machine movement supporting with continuative transport such as tunnel belts or land with the tail of development machine movement the bridge type belt transfer machine (as shown in Figure 5) that flattens, or connect bridge type belt transfer machine after anchor laying machine, or not with the bridge type scraping plate stage loader of development machine movement, or anchor fortune one bridge type scraping plate stage loader.
Described Ji Hou transportation system, be that the made development machine supporting with the discontinuous transport such as tunnel rubber-tired cart, mine car can the storage shipping system (Fig. 6 for wherein a kind of form) of continuous operation, this system at least should comprise automatic unloading equipment 21, truck-loading facilities facility 22 etc. under rehandle facilities 20 after machine, mobile coal (spoil) storehouse and storehouse.
As shown in Figure 7, anchor fortune one bridge type scraping plate stage loader, for anchor props up both job platform and bridge type scraping plate stage loader combined into one apparatus, at least should comprise that anchor props up job platform 23, bridge type scraping plate stage loader 24, anchor prop up job platform 23 and bridge type scraping plate stage loader 24 is mutual pull in front and others push behind overall from moving system 25 3 part; Bridge type scraping plate stage loader head rides in the conveyor frame of tunnel, in the slideway special that drive end unit is placed on anchor Zhi Zuoye platform base; For ease of the extension of outer belt, under bridge type scraping plate stage loader centre, become the pulling winch 26 that slope place is provided with traction tunnel belt machine end.Described pulling in front and others push behind overall comprise from the system of moving the hydraulic pressure hydraulic prop that is located at transfer conveyor tail and props up the hinged advancing jack of job platform with elevating conveyor and anchor respectively.
As shown in Figure 8, anchor props up job platform, comprises front platform 27, rear platform 28.With being articulated and connected between described front platform 27 and rear platform 28.On described front platform 27 and rear platform 28, (if platform compared with Gao Ze on the base under platform) is respectively equipped with emulsion pump 30, emulsion box 31 and oil pressure pump system 32, fuel tank 33; Platform is provided with some jumbolters 29 as required, and wherein first row jumbolter is placed in the front portion of front platform 27, can transverse shifting, also can rotate around the axis; Second row jumbolter is placed in front platform upper, is installed on vertical slide rail, vertically can move up and down by slide rail, also can rotate around the axis.If platform arranges the 3rd row's jumbolter in the bottom of rear platform 27, for being positioned at the roadway's sides anchor pole under platform compared with Gao Ze; 4th row for anchor cable rig 34, is placed in the rear portion of rear platform 28, anchor cable rig 34 can on rear platform 28 transverse shifting, also can rotate around the axis; The bottom of described front platform is provided with advancing jack 35; Described forward and backward platform corner is respectively equipped with hydraulic prop 37; Described front platform 27 and rear platform 28 are provided with lateral widening device 36, can make platform lateral widening.
Supporting dust control by ventilation facility, comprise and be fixed on air duct on bridge-type belt (or scraper plate) elevating conveyor and development machine and air duct, when development machine coal cutting, air duct outlet is constant with the relative position of airborne dedusting fan inlet scoop, boring head and development machine driver, boring head unstable airflow, dirt dedusting, near loading and cut big gun head, is more effectively caught in airborne dedusting fan inlet scoop; Also be provided with point air port or malleation fan housing at job platform and development machine place, development machine driver and anchor can be made to prop up operation worker by rationally dividing wind or malleation fan housing and breathe fresh distinguished and admirable.
By reference to the accompanying drawings detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described although above-mentioned; but the restriction not to the utility model protection domain; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (14)
1. a pick anchor parallel operations construction equipment, is characterized in that: comprise development machine, some frame alley hydraulic supports, auxiliary stand lift transport device, anchor prop up job platform, Ji Hou transportation system, with machine dust control by ventilation facility; Wherein, described development machine is used for tunnelling, and described alley hydraulic support coordinates with each column on support, jack the support each component be hinged being launched supporting country rock along tunnel profile by auxiliary stand lift transport device; Described anchor props up job platform and Ji Hou transportation system is that all-in-one transported by anchor or one bridge conveyor transported by anchor, for carrying out bolt and cable anchor supporting and bastard coal transport after development machine; Described machine dust control by ventilation facility of following comprises forced air duct and pull-out type dedusting fan, and be placed in development machine both sides, and the former is suspended on development machine, and the latter is fixed on development machine.
2. pick anchor parallel operations construction equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described alley hydraulic support comprises back timber, cantilevered corner beam, side guard board, column, base, river bottom protection plate and river bottom protection jack; Described back timber is consistent with the shape at top, tunnel, and its two ends are connected with cantilevered corner beam respectively, and described cantilevered corner beam, side guard board, column, base and river bottom protection plate are hinged successively again, and the upper end thereof of river bottom protection jack is on side guard board, and lower end is articulated with on river bottom protection plate; Described alley hydraulic support is coordinated with the column on support, river bottom protection jack by auxiliary stand lift transport device each structural member is launched supported laneway top, side and the end along tunnel profile, make alley hydraulic support move towards along tunnel cross-sectional direction folding shrinking along tunnel to avoid moving before and after the installations and facilities such as the development machine in tunnel, return after propping up before realizing; Described alley hydraulic support is also for support in gateway of coal mining face advance support.
3. pick anchor parallel operations construction equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: whether the side guard board of described alley hydraulic support, river bottom protection plate arrange and manifest feature according to strata behavior analysis of roadway and determine, be provided with side guard board when needing to control roadway's sides, if all need to control to roadway's sides and base plate, establish side guard board and base.
4. pick anchor parallel operations construction equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described auxiliary stand lift transport device is that formula is carried in development machine holder, or formula is carried in mobile cantilever truss holder, or formula is carried in the holder of crawler travel portal frame.
5. pick anchor parallel operations construction equipment as claimed in claim 4, the movable stand it is characterized in that: formula is carried in described development machine holder, at least comprise the fixed mount be fixed on development machine, moving forward and backward on fixed mount, the carrier trolley of movement on movable stand, support auxiliary lifting device and mobile trailer system; Described its fixed form of fixed mount be fixed on development machine is that front portion and the box structure bracing frame before being fixed on development machine on carrier are hinged, rear portion is hinged with 2 lifting jacks be articulated with on development machine, can be rotated up and down by lifting jack fixed mount around bracing frame hinged place; Interconnected by bolt between the hinged seat of fixed mount and jack and the forward and backward carrier of development machine fixing, and be respectively equipped with rubber spring therebetween; The movable stand of corresponding carrier trolley resting position and 2 fixed mount scroll wheel positions is provided with to eliminate the roller on carrier trolley roller, 2 fixed mounts and the gap polyester spring between movable stand.
6. pick anchor parallel operations construction equipment as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: formula is carried in the holder of described crawler travel portal frame, the portal frame that it at least comprises 2 track rail assemblies, support is carried in holder; The portal frame that support is carried in holder is fixed on the carrier of track rail assembly; Described portal frame is provided with auxiliary stand lifting jack and prevent support to be elevated on the slope, the side direction telescopic jack that skews when migrating and move along roadway direction and stopping means thereof; The hydraulic power of described track rail assembly is provided by hydraulic system, and described hydraulic system adopts the hydraulic system on development machine, or adopts alley hydraulic support hydraulic system, or is provided with hydraulic power system on Handling device; Described portal frame is welded by steel plate and steel plate or steel plate and shaped steel; Portal frame supported on both sides is plate type box body structure.
7. pick anchor parallel operations construction equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described anchor props up job platform, is arranged on the reprinting tail after development machine, and can movement afterwards under the promotion of mobile device; This job platform at least should comprise bracing frame, table top, base, hydraulic prop, plural pneumatic or hydraulic jumbolter; Described base is fixed on bottom bracing frame, table top is fixed on bracing frame top, described jumbolter is located on cross track, cross track two ends are located on the long rails that is fixed on table top, jumbolter can move on cross track, cross track can move on long rails, and hydraulic prop bottom is fixed on bracing frame or on base.
8. pick anchor parallel operations construction equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described anchor supporting job platform has base to be " dragging with development machine or Handling device ", " drawing the rope or chain that are fixed on development machine from moving by being fixed on jack on platform or hydraulic motor ", " be provided with push-and-pull jack between the piston shoes of front and back platform and pull in front and others push behind hydraulic pressure from moving " three kinds of forms of piston shoes with the mode that tunnelling moves forward, or platform has going through the motions voluntarily of track rail assembly.
9. pick anchor parallel operations construction equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Ji Hou transportation system, be the bridge type belt transfer machine with development machine movement supporting with continuative transport or land with the tail of development machine movement the bridge type belt transfer machine that flattens, or connect bridge type belt transfer machine after anchor laying machine, or not with the bridge type scraping plate stage loader of development machine movement, or anchor fortune one bridge type scraping plate stage loader.
10. pick anchor parallel operations construction equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Ji Hou transportation system, that the made development machine supporting with discontinuous transport can the storage shipping system of continuous operation, automatic unloading equipment, truck-loading facilities facility under the rehandle facilities that this system connects after at least should comprising machine successively, movable coal bunker or waste bin and storehouse.
11. dig anchor parallel operations construction equipment as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described anchor fortune one bridge type scraping plate stage loader, for anchor props up both job platform and bridge type scraping plate stage loader combined into one apparatus, at least should comprise that anchor props up job platform, bridge type scraping plate stage loader, anchor prop up job platform and bridge type scraping plate stage loader is mutual pull in front and others push behind overall from moving system three part; Bridge type scraping plate stage loader head rides in conveyor frame, in the slideway special that drive end unit is placed on anchor Zhi Zuoye platform base; For ease of the extension of conveyor, below bridge type scraping plate stage loader, be provided with the pulling winch of traction belts machine tail; Described pulling in front and others push behind overall comprise from the system of moving the hydraulic prop that is located at transfer conveyor tail and props up the hinged advancing jack of job platform with elevating conveyor and anchor respectively.
12. dig anchor parallel operations construction equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described anchor props up job platform, comprise front platform and rear platform; With being articulated and connected between described front platform and rear platform; Described front platform and rear platform are respectively equipped with emulsion pump and emulsion box, oil pressure pump system and fuel tank; And on platform, be provided with some jumbolters.
13. as claimed in claim 12 pick anchor parallel operations construction equipments, is characterized in that: described anchor props up job platform and is provided with 2 rows or 3 rows or 4 row's jumbolters.
14. dig anchor parallel operations construction equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described with machine dust control by ventilation facility, comprise and be fixed on air duct on bridge type belt transfer machine or scraper blade elevating conveyor and development machine and air duct, when development machine coal cutting, air duct outlet is constant with the relative position of airborne dedusting fan inlet scoop, boring head and development machine driver, boring head unstable airflow, airborne dedusting fan inlet scoop is near loading and cut big gun head; Prop up job platform and development machine place is also provided with point air port or malleation fan housing at anchor, make development machine driver and anchor prop up operation worker by rationally dividing wind or malleation fan housing and breathe fresh distinguished and admirable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520035323.4U CN204476407U (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2015-01-19 | A kind of pick anchor parallel operations construction equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520035323.4U CN204476407U (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2015-01-19 | A kind of pick anchor parallel operations construction equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204476407U true CN204476407U (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520035323.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204476407U (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2015-01-19 | A kind of pick anchor parallel operations construction equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204476407U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104564050A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-29 | 郑东风 | Process method and equipment for heading and anchoring parallel operation construction |
| CN106837367A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of mining TBM tunneled the country rock of abnormal belt and the control method of top board |
| CN117361158A (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-01-09 | 太原理工大学 | Second conveyer and coal bunker integrated conveyer |
-
2015
- 2015-01-19 CN CN201520035323.4U patent/CN204476407U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104564050A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-29 | 郑东风 | Process method and equipment for heading and anchoring parallel operation construction |
| CN104564050B (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2017-01-11 | 郑东风 | Equipment for heading and anchoring parallel operation construction |
| CN106837367A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of mining TBM tunneled the country rock of abnormal belt and the control method of top board |
| CN117361158A (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-01-09 | 太原理工大学 | Second conveyer and coal bunker integrated conveyer |
| CN117361158B (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-03-22 | 太原理工大学 | Second conveyer and coal bunker integrated conveyer |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150715 Termination date: 20170119 |