CN204457728U - Digital underground controller - Google Patents

Digital underground controller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204457728U
CN204457728U CN201420818619.9U CN201420818619U CN204457728U CN 204457728 U CN204457728 U CN 204457728U CN 201420818619 U CN201420818619 U CN 201420818619U CN 204457728 U CN204457728 U CN 204457728U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
communication module
pillar
wireless communication
socket
decoding circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420818619.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨玲智
杨海恩
巨亚锋
罗必林
申晓莉
于九政
王子建
毕福伟
胡美艳
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Petrochina Co Ltd filed Critical Petrochina Co Ltd
Priority to CN201420818619.9U priority Critical patent/CN204457728U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204457728U publication Critical patent/CN204457728U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a digital underground controller, which comprises an outer protecting pipe, wherein the upper end of the outer protecting pipe is connected with an upper protecting cap, the lower end of the outer protecting pipe is connected with a plastic protecting pipe, and a socket, a magnetic positioning protecting pipe, a circuit framework, an underground decoding circuit, a communication module and a wireless communication module are sequentially arranged in the outer protecting pipe from top to bottom; the magnetic positioning protective tube is internally provided with magnetic steel, a coil assembly and a gasket, the circuit framework is provided with a power supply module, the underground decoding circuit and the communication module are connected between the circuit framework and the wireless communication module in parallel, the underground decoding circuit, the communication module and the wireless communication module are respectively and electrically connected with the power supply module, and the power supply module is electrically connected with the socket after penetrating through the magnetic steel, the coil assembly and the gasket. The utility model discloses an adopt two-way wireless communication between controller and the water distributor, realize testing and transferring instruction conveying and downhole flow, pressure, temperature real-time data and historical data admission, once go into the pit can accomplish multilayer flow test allotment and historical data admission in the pit, improved testing and transferring success rate and efficiency.

Description

A kind of digital downhole controller
Technical field
The utility model belongs to water injection well for oil downhole instrument technical field, is specifically related to a kind of digital downhole controller.
Background technology
In order to keep stratum energy, improve effect of reservoir development, most of oil reservoir carries out waterflooding extraction, but along with the prolongation of waterflooding extraction time, by the impact of Reservoir Heterogeneity, interlayer water suction difference is large, cause the serious inequality of oil reservoir development degree, interlayer contradiction outstanding, affect whole development effect.In order to improve interlayer water suction difference, adopting meticulous layering water to carry out finely regulating to individual layer water injection rate, improving oil reservoir section development degree, improving effect of reservoir development.
At present, each oil field adopts concentric water distribution tubing string and eccentric water distribution pipe column technology to improve oil recovery factor, its method is: first according to the theoretical water distribution quantity of each oil reservoir and actual water distribution quantity and nozzle loss curve, adopt mechanical type measurement and adjustment instrument repeatedly to carry out adjustment water nozzle aperture, reach till geological scheme requires until the water injection rate of this layer.
And at least there is following problem in the concentric water distribution tubing string of existing employing and eccentric water distribution pipe column technology:
(1) eccentric separated-injection and concentric separated-injection technique adopt mechanical type measurement and adjustment instrument to control, in allocation process, the water injection rate surveyed and adjusting layer position can only be tested, cannot ensure that other layer of position water injection rate meets the demands, its test allotment efficiency is lower, large by water injection pressure variable effect, injection allocation period of validity is short, cannot meet the requirement of design injection allocation amount for a long time.
(2) eccentric separated-injection and concentric separated-injection technique need adopt contact to operate realization at test allocation process, and adjustable claw need be docked with injection well downhole flow regulator, and adding in work progress is hampered meets the risk of card; Meanwhile, survey tune process and can only enroll current data, history injection allocation data cannot be checked, cannot the true water filling of clear grasp water injection well dynamic, affect oil field dispensing development effectiveness.
Therefore, in the urgent need to carrying out history water filling data recording and the research of contactless survey conditioning technology.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model overcomes prior art in the allotment of water injection well layering flow rate test, have that to be measured and tuned into power low, is hampered to block to have a big risk and problem that historical data cannot be checked.
For this reason, the utility model provides a kind of digital downhole controller, comprise outer pillar, described outer pillar upper end is connected with helmet, lower end connects plastics pillar, and described outer pillar inside is disposed with socket, magnetic orientation pillar, circuit framework, down-hole decoding circuit, communication module and wireless communication module from top to bottom;
Described wireless communication module receives the signal of downhole water flow regulator, and is decoded to down-hole decoding circuit by Signal transmissions, and down-hole decoding circuit sends decoded signal to communication module, communication module by the Signal transmissions that obtains to ground;
Be provided with magnet steel, coil block and pad in described magnetic orientation pillar, described coil block two ends respectively connect a magnet steel, and described pad is connected with magnet steel;
Described circuit framework is provided with power module, power module gives down-hole decoding circuit, communication module and wireless communication module power supply respectively, described down-hole decoding circuit and communication module parallel join are between circuit framework and wireless communication module, and described power module is electrically connected with socket through after magnet steel, coil block and pad.
O RunddichtringO one sealing is adopted between above-mentioned upper helmet and outer pillar.
Above-mentioned socket is single core banana bin, twin-core socket or three core sockets.
Above-mentioned socket upper end passing hole elastic spring is fixed.
Above-mentioned socket lower end plug-in mounting is in magnetic orientation pillar upper apertures.
Above-mentioned magnetic orientation pillar, plastics pillar are fixedly connected with all adopting sunk screw between circuit framework.
Above-mentioned power module, down-hole decoding circuit, to be fixedly connected with by pan head screw between communication module and wireless communication module.
Above-mentioned wireless communication module lower end is connected with adapter.
Sealed by O RunddichtringO two between above-mentioned plastics pillar and outer pillar.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
(1) the digital downhole controller of the utility model adopts cable power supply, transmits in real time to survey and adjusts instruction and downhole flow, pressure, the current data of temperature and historical data.
(2) the digital downhole controller of the utility model has magnetic orientation function, and can accurately determine downhole water flow regulator position, guarantee information is accurately transmitted.
(3) adopt two-way wireless communication between the digital downhole controller of the utility model and injection well downhole flow regulator, control mode is contactless, and once going into the well can multilayer flow test allotment and historical data admission under completed well, improves and is measured and tuned into power efficiency.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further details.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the digital downhole controller of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the circuit connection diagram of the digital downhole controller of the utility model.
Description of reference numerals: 1, upper helmet; 2, O RunddichtringO one; 3, hole elastic spring; 4, socket; 5, magnetic orientation pillar; 6, magnet steel; 7, coil block; 8, pad; 9, sunk screw; 10, circuit framework; 11, power module; 12, pan head screw; 13, down-hole decoding circuit; 14, communication module; 15, outer pillar; 16, wireless communication module; 17, O RunddichtringO two; 18, adapter; 19, plastics pillar.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
In the allotment of water injection well layering flow rate test, have that to be measured and tuned into power low to overcome prior art, be hampered the problem that card has a big risk and historical data cannot be checked, present embodiments provide a kind of digital downhole controller as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise outer pillar 15, described outer pillar 15 upper end is connected with helmet 1, lower end connects plastics pillar 19, and described outer pillar 15 inside is disposed with socket 4, magnetic orientation pillar 5, circuit framework 10, down-hole decoding circuit 13, communication module 14 and wireless communication module 16 from top to bottom.
Described wireless communication module 16 receives the signal of downhole water flow regulator, and is decoded to down-hole decoding circuit 13 by Signal transmissions, and down-hole decoding circuit 13 sends decoded signal to communication module 14, communication module 14 by the Signal transmissions that obtains to ground.
Be provided with magnet steel 6, coil block 7 and pad 8 in described magnetic orientation pillar 5, described coil block 7 two ends respectively connect a magnet steel 6, and described pad 8 is connected with magnet steel 6.
Described circuit framework 10 is provided with power module 11, power module 11 powers to respectively down-hole decoding circuit 13, communication module 14 and wireless communication module 16, described down-hole decoding circuit 13 and communication module 14 parallel join are between circuit framework 10 and wireless communication module 16, and described power module 11 is electrically connected with socket 4 through after magnet steel 6, coil block 7 and pad 8.
The upper end of upper helmet 1 screwed connection pillar 15 outside; be used for protecting inner socket 4; when this digital downhole controller needs to go into the well; upper helmet 1 needs to disassemble; external cable is plugged on socket 4, is moved up and down in oil pipe by this digital downhole controller of cable drive and monitor.
The signals such as the pressure of areal receiver-array, temperature, flow are converted into ground instrument and can receive and the data signal shown by down-hole decoding circuit 13, thus realize grasp down-hole, ground situation.
In addition, between described upper helmet 1 and outer pillar 15, all adopt O RunddichtringO 1 to seal, sealed, to guarantee this digital sealing of downhole controller entirety and accuracy of detection by O RunddichtringO 2 17 between described plastics pillar 19 and outer pillar 15.
Described socket 4 is single core banana bin, twin-core socket or three core sockets.
Described socket 4 upper end passing hole elastic spring 3 is fixed.
Described socket 4 lower end plug-in mounting, in magnetic orientation pillar 5 upper apertures, is from top to bottom set with by the order of pad 8, magnet steel 6, coil block 7, magnet steel 6, pad 8 in magnetic orientation pillar 5 successively.
Described magnetic orientation pillar 5, sunk screw 9 between plastics pillar 19 with circuit framework 10, is all adopted to be fixedly connected with.
Described power module 11, down-hole decoding circuit 13, to be fixedly connected with by pan head screw 12 between communication module 14 and wireless communication module 16.
Described wireless communication module 16 lower end is connected with adapter 18, and adapter 18 is used for transforming unlike signal communication, and plastics pillar 19 is protected at adapter 18 outside, is used for protecting communication antenna.
When this digital downhole controller is transferred in oil pipe, magnet steel 6 and coil block 7 utilize magnetic flux detection oil pipe joint hoop position to carry out magnetic orientation; The antenna transmission of wireless communication module 16 goes out signal, docks, reach the object of wireless telecommunications through plastics pillar 19 with the signal on outside injection well downhole flow regulator.
The operating principle of the digital downhole controller of the utility model is as follows:
1, magnetic orientation: the digital downhole controller of the utility model is provided with magnetic orientation structure, in the process of going into the well, when downhole water flow regulator, the changes of magnetic field produced by magnet steel 6 is converted into through coil block 7 cable that the signal of telecommunication connects through socket 4 and is uploaded to ground, thus determines downhole water flow regulator position.
2, wireless telecommunications: the digital downhole controller of the utility model is provided with wireless communication module 16, communication module 14 and down-hole decoding circuit 13, instruction is reached this digital downhole controller by cable by ground, controller adopts wireless communication mode that instruction is conveyed to injection well downhole flow regulator, thus realizes effective control of downhole water flow regulator.
3, arousal function: the communication self-checking function of this digital downhole controller, guarantee downhole controller and ground communication normal; The digital downhole controller of the utility model is provided with magnetic orientation pillar 5, magnet steel 6, coil block 7, when magnet steel 6 is through downhole water flow regulator, signal is converted into the signal of telecommunication by coil block 7 and is sent to ground, enabling signal is sent to this digital downhole controller by ground again, then, signal is sent to injection well downhole flow regulator by digital downhole controller, wake downhole water flow regulator up, this digital downhole controller wakes down-hole distributor up and sets up communication with it, guarantees downhole water flow regulator to be waken up to normal operating conditions pattern by closed condition.
4, historical data reads and transmission: the digital downhole controller of the utility model is provided with wireless communication module 16, communication module 14 and down-hole decoding circuit 13, the historical datas such as the flow that controller adopts the injection well downhole flow regulator of wireless communication mode admission to store, temperature, pressure and automatic control, then be conveyed to ground through cable.
In sum, this digital downhole controller that the utility model provides, pass through cable power supply, adopt two-way wireless communication between controller and injection well downhole flow regulator, realize surveying and adjust instruction transmission and the admission of downhole flow, pressure, temperature real time data and historical data, once going into the well can multilayer flow test allotment and historical data admission under completed well, effectively improves and is measured and tuned into power efficiency.
More than exemplifying is only illustrate of the present utility model, does not form the restriction to protection domain of the present utility model, everyly all belongs within protection domain of the present utility model with the same or analogous design of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a digital downhole controller, it is characterized in that: comprise outer pillar (15), described outer pillar (15) upper end is connected with helmet (1), lower end connects plastics pillar (19), and described outer pillar (15) inside is disposed with socket (4), magnetic orientation pillar (5), circuit framework (10), down-hole decoding circuit (13), communication module (14) and wireless communication module (16) from top to bottom;
Described wireless communication module (16) receives the signal of downhole water flow regulator, and Signal transmissions is decoded to down-hole decoding circuit (13), down-hole decoding circuit (13) sends decoded signal to communication module (14), communication module (14) by the Signal transmissions that obtains to ground;
Magnet steel (6), coil block (7) and pad (8) is provided with in described magnetic orientation pillar (5), described coil block (7) two ends respectively connect a magnet steel (6), and described pad (8) is connected with magnet steel (6);
Described circuit framework (10) is provided with power module (11), power module (11) gives the power supply of down-hole decoding circuit (13), communication module (14) and wireless communication module (16) respectively, described down-hole decoding circuit (13) and communication module (14) parallel join are between circuit framework (10) and wireless communication module (16), and described power module (11) is electrically connected with socket (4) afterwards through magnet steel (6), coil block (7) and pad (8).
2. digital downhole controller as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: adopt O RunddichtringO one (2) to seal between described upper helmet (1) and outer pillar (15).
3. digital downhole controller as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described socket (4) is single core banana bin, twin-core socket or three core sockets.
4. digital downhole controller as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described socket (4) upper end passing hole elastic spring (3) is fixed.
5. digital downhole controller as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described socket (4) lower end plug-in mounting is in magnetic orientation pillar (5) upper apertures.
6. digital downhole controller as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described magnetic orientation pillar (5), all adopt sunk screw (9) to be fixedly connected with between plastics pillar (19) with circuit framework (10).
7. digital downhole controller as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described power module (11), down-hole decoding circuit (13), be fixedly connected with by pan head screw (12) between communication module (14) and wireless communication module (16).
8. digital downhole controller as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described wireless communication module (16) lower end is connected with adapter (18).
9. digital downhole controller as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: sealed by O RunddichtringO two (17) between described plastics pillar (19) and outer pillar (15).
CN201420818619.9U 2014-12-22 2014-12-22 Digital underground controller Expired - Fee Related CN204457728U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420818619.9U CN204457728U (en) 2014-12-22 2014-12-22 Digital underground controller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420818619.9U CN204457728U (en) 2014-12-22 2014-12-22 Digital underground controller

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204457728U true CN204457728U (en) 2015-07-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420818619.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204457728U (en) 2014-12-22 2014-12-22 Digital underground controller

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN204457728U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104500025A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-08 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Digital underground controller
CN105626038A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-06-01 付吉平 Bi-directional sealing flow-concentrating type flow adjuster
CN110185422A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-30 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 A kind of novel cable-free type data double-way transmitting device of water injection well
CN111101927A (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-05-05 航天科工惯性技术有限公司 Underground data acquisition device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104500025A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-08 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Digital underground controller
CN104500025B (en) * 2014-12-22 2017-10-17 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Digital underground controller
CN105626038A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-06-01 付吉平 Bi-directional sealing flow-concentrating type flow adjuster
CN105626038B (en) * 2015-12-22 2022-01-28 东营市鑫吉石油技术有限公司 Bidirectional sealing flow-collecting type flow regulator
CN111101927A (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-05-05 航天科工惯性技术有限公司 Underground data acquisition device
CN110185422A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-30 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 A kind of novel cable-free type data double-way transmitting device of water injection well

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150708