CN104343441A - Bottom drilling parameter transmission system for ultra-deep well - Google Patents

Bottom drilling parameter transmission system for ultra-deep well Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104343441A
CN104343441A CN201410514295.4A CN201410514295A CN104343441A CN 104343441 A CN104343441 A CN 104343441A CN 201410514295 A CN201410514295 A CN 201410514295A CN 104343441 A CN104343441 A CN 104343441A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
outer tube
receiver
micro
drilling parameter
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Pending
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CN201410514295.4A
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Inventor
卢春华
王成立
杜悒池
左国勇
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China University of Geosciences
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China University of Geosciences
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Priority to CN201410514295.4A priority Critical patent/CN104343441A/en
Publication of CN104343441A publication Critical patent/CN104343441A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/12Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a bottom drilling parameter transmission system for an ultra-deep well. The bottom drilling parameter transmission system at least comprises a drilling rig station and a drill tower which are arranged on the ground as well as a drill column and a drill bit which are located in a drill hole, wherein an outer pipe is arranged between the drill column and the drill bit, and a data acquisition unit, an upper compression ring and a lower compression ring are arranged in the outer pipe; the data acquisition unit at least comprises an inner pipe, an upper water passing joint and a lower water passing joint which are connected with the inner pipe through screw threads to form closed space; and a battery pack, wireless signal transmitters and a gauging nipple are arranged in the closed space, the wireless signal transmitters are used for wirelessly transmitting signals acquired by the gauging nipple after the signals are coded, and the battery pack is used for supplying power to the wireless signal transmitters and the gauging nipple. The bottom drilling parameter transmission system overcomes defects in the prior art, is not limited by a signal transmission distance and can acquire bottom drilling parameters timely, and the accuracy of the acquired parameters is high.

Description

A kind of shaft bottom drilling parameter transmission system for ultradeep well
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drilling system, particularly relate to a kind of shaft bottom drilling parameter transmission system for ultradeep well, be mainly used in the fields such as science mohole, oil drilling, belong to drilling field.
Background technology
In ultradeep well drilling process, shaft bottom drilling parameter is grasped in monitoring in time, especially well track state parameter is most important.At present, the monitoring of shaft bottom drilling parameter and transmission method mainly contain following several: (1) memory-type shaft bottom drilling parameter transmission system.Shaft bottom drilling parameter, by being first stored in underground survey pipe nipple after sensor measurement, dismantles measurement pipe nipple after trip-out, after taking out memory, be connected with computer, reads shaft bottom drilling parameter by computer.(2) mud-pulse formula measurement-while-drilling system.The method realizes the two-way communication of ground and down-hole by drilling liquid pressure pulse or continuous pressure ripple, and weak point has strict demand to the gassiness of drilling fluid and sand content.(3) electromagnetic measurement while drilling system.The shaft bottom drilling parameter of measurement is transferred to earth's surface with wireless electromagnetic waveshape by stratum by the method after transmitter codes, by showing with forms such as charts on computers after the process such as amplification, filtering, denoising and preserving after ground receiving system receives signal.Be characterized in that data transmission bauds is fast, data volume large, but the quality of electromagnetic wave signal transmission is by drilling equipment electromagnetic interference, signal strength signal intensity can progressively decay in the transmitting procedure of stratum, and the factors such as the speed of the rate of decay and formation resistivity are closely related.
Due to ultradeep well, to carry the brill time longer, and hole subdrilling can not be entered parameter transmission to earth's surface by memory-type shaft bottom drilling parameter transmission system in time, could obtain downhole parameters after need carrying brill.Obviously, drilling parameter transmission system in memory-type shaft bottom can not meet ultradeep well and creeps into requirement.
Mud-pulse formula measurement-while-drilling system and electromagnetic measurement while drilling system use more at present in oil creeps into, but because these two kinds of method signals are all subject to interference and the impact of some factors in transmitting procedure, constrain the distance of Signal transmissions, also the i.e. well depth that is suitable for of these two kinds of methods, the maximum well depth that these two kinds of methods use is generally three, four kms (use the degree of depth and the factor such as stratum, drilling condition closely related).Along with the further increase of well depth, these two kinds of methods can not re-use.Ultradeep well present stage refers to the drilling well of well depth more than 6000 meters, and at present, the well that the deep continental scientific drilling project that China's part Oil/gas Well and country are just performing creeps into, the degree of depth is all more than 6000 meters.For these ultradeep wells, at present, domestic monitoring and transmission shaft bottom drilling parameter still have certain difficulty.Based on this, patent of the present invention is intended to propose a kind of shaft bottom drilling parameter transmission new method for ultradeep well, solves ultradeep well shaft bottom drilling parameter transmission problem.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of shaft bottom drilling parameter transmission system for ultradeep well, solve the deficiency in background technology, this transmission system by the restriction of signal transmission distance, can not obtain the drilling parameter in shaft bottom in time, and the parameter degree of accuracy obtained is high.
Realizing the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose of the present invention adopts is:
A kind of shaft bottom drilling parameter transmission system for ultradeep well, at least comprise and be arranged at ground rig operations platform and boring tower, and be positioned at drill string and the drill bit of boring, water tap and kelly is provided with in boring tower, drill string to be connected with kelly by tool joint and to rotate under kelly drives, drill bit is installed on the bottom of drill string, outer tube is provided with between described drill string and drill bit, the top of outer tube is connected with drill string by reducing joint, the bottom of outer tube is connected with drill bit by joint, data acquisition unit is provided with in described outer tube, upper press ring and lower pressure ring, upper press ring is all connected with outer tube by screw thread with lower pressure ring, and lay respectively at top and the bottom of data acquisition unit, thus data acquisition unit is fixed,
Described data acquisition unit at least comprises interior pipe, above cross water swivel and descended water swivel, above cross water swivel and descended on water swivel to be equipped with aquaporin, for being slidably matched between both and outer tube, upper water swivel excessively, lower water swivel of crossing is connected to form a confined space by screw thread and interior pipe, battery pack is provided with in described confined space, wireless signal transmitter and measurement pipe nipple, measure in pipe nipple the high accuracy three-axis gyroscope be provided with for drilling parameter at the bottom of measuring well, pressure and temperature pick up, wireless signal transmitter is used for measuring the signal of pipe nipple acquisition by wirelessly sending after coding, battery pack is used for powering to wireless signal transmitter and measurement pipe nipple,
Described ground is provided with filtered fluid cycling element, described filtered fluid cycling element comprises mud pit, suction water pipe, slush pump and high-pressure rubber pipe, described mud pit is communicated with boring, one end of suction water pipe and high-pressure rubber pipe is connected on the entrance and exit of slush pump, the other end of suction water pipe is positioned at mud pit, the other end of high-pressure rubber pipe is connected with water tap, drilling fluid is successively through water tap, drill string, reducing joint, outer tube enters the bottom of boring, then upwards mud pit is flowed into along boring, again through suction water pipe, slush pump, high-pressure rubber pipe and water tap refill, micro-receiver that density is less than drilling fluid density is distributed with in described drilling fluid, described micro-receiver is mobile with drilling fluid flowing, the signal of wireless signal transmitter transmitting can be received when micro-receiver moves to outer tube and store.
Be provided with the screen pack for tackling micro-receiver between described mud pit and boring, the diameter of described micro-receiver is greater than the mesh diameter of screen pack.
Described ground is provided with wireless card reader, after wireless card reader reads shaft bottom drilling parameter signal from micro-receiver by wire transmission to rig operations platform.
Compared with prior art, shaft bottom provided by the invention drilling parameter transmission system has following advantage: be provided with data acquisition unit in the outer tube in this application due to the below of drill string, data acquisition unit can drilling parameter at the bottom of production wells, then parameter is converted into the signal of telecommunication and is emitted to micro-receiver near outer tube, flowing along with drilling fluid after micro-receiver receives signal is got back on ground, because its density is less than the density of drilling fluid, therefore micro-receiver can float on drilling fluid, is convenient to collect.Owing to have employed above working method in the present invention, therefore, it is possible to overcome the restriction of signal transmission distance, what collect shaft bottom exactly creeps into data.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of shaft bottom provided by the invention drilling parameter transmission system;
In figure: 1-boring tower, 2-water tap, 3-kelly, 4-tool joint, 5-drill string, 6-wireless card reader, 7-wire, 8-reducing joint, 9-upper press ring, 10-outer tube, 11-upper water swivel, pipe in 12-, 13-battery pack, the micro-receiver of 14-, 15-rig operations platform, 16-wireless signal transmitter, 17-measures pipe nipple, and 18-descended water swivel, pressure ring under 19-, 20-joint, 21-drill bit, 22-mud pit, 23-suction water pipe, 24-slush pump, 25-high-pressure rubber pipe, 26-screen pack.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed specific description is done to the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following examples.
The structure of the shaft bottom drilling parameter transmission system for ultradeep well provided by the invention as shown in Figure 1, comprise and be arranged at ground rig operations platform 15 and boring tower 1, and be positioned at drill string 5 and the drill bit 21 of boring, water tap 2 and kelly 3 is provided with in boring tower 1, drill string 5 to be connected with kelly 3 by tool joint 4 and to rotate under kelly 3 drives, and drill bit 21 is installed on the bottom of drill string 5.
Outer tube 10 is provided with between described drill string 5 and drill bit 21, the top of outer tube 10 is connected with drill string 5 by reducing joint 8, the bottom of outer tube 10 is connected with drill bit 21 by joint 20, data acquisition unit, upper press ring 9 and lower pressure ring 19 is provided with in described outer tube 10, upper press ring 9 is all connected with outer tube 10 by screw thread with lower pressure ring 19, and lay respectively at top and the bottom of data acquisition unit, thus data acquisition unit is fixed.
Described data acquisition unit at least comprises interior pipe 12, above cross water swivel 11 and descended water swivel 18, above cross water swivel 11 and descended on water swivel 18 to be equipped with aquaporin, for being slidably matched between both and outer tube, upper water swivel 11 excessively, lower water swivel 18 of crossing is connected to form a confined space by screw thread and interior pipe 12, battery pack 13 is provided with in described confined space, wireless signal transmitter 16 and measurement pipe nipple 17, measure in pipe nipple 17 the high accuracy three-axis gyroscope be provided with for drilling parameter at the bottom of measuring well, pressure and temperature pick up, wireless signal transmitter 16 wirelessly sends after encoding for the signal obtained by measurement pipe nipple 17, battery pack 13 is powered for giving wireless signal transmitter and measuring pipe nipple.
Described ground is provided with filtered fluid cycling element, described filtered fluid cycling element comprises mud pit 22, suction water pipe 23, slush pump 24 and high-pressure rubber pipe 25, described mud pit 22 is communicated with boring, is provided with the screen pack 26 for tackling micro-receiver between mud pit 22 and boring.One end of suction water pipe 23 and high-pressure rubber pipe 25 is connected on the entrance and exit of slush pump 24, the other end of suction water pipe 23 is positioned at mud pit 22, the other end of high-pressure rubber pipe 25 is connected with water tap 2, drilling fluid enters the bottom of boring successively through water tap, drill string, reducing joint, outer tube, then upwards flow into mud pit along boring, then refill through suction water pipe, slush pump, high-pressure rubber pipe and water tap.
Be distributed with micro-receiver 14 that density is less than drilling fluid density in described drilling fluid, described micro-receiver 14 is mobile with drilling fluid flowing, can receive the signal of wireless signal transmitter transmitting and store when micro-receiver 14 moves to outer tube.The diameter of described described micro-receiver is greater than the mesh diameter of screen pack.
Described ground is provided with wireless card reader 6, and wireless card reader 6 is transferred to rig operations platform 15 by wire 8 after micro-receiver 14 reads shaft bottom drilling parameter signal.
In use, it is good all devices to be pressed connection shown in Fig. 1 for shaft bottom drilling parameter transmission system for ultradeep well provided by the invention, and shaft bottom drilling parameter measures drilling tool by drill string at the bottom of hole, and now, micro-receiver is stand-down not G.I.H still.
First slush pump is opened, slush pump injects drill string inner chamber by high-pressure rubber pipe and water tap after sucking drilling fluid by suction water pipe from mud pit, arrive after at the bottom of hole flow back in mud pit by the annular gap between drill string and boring returns to ground, flushing liquor flow direction as shown in Figure 1, injected in drill string by slush pump more afterwards and manage, so move in circles, realize normally creeping into.
When needing drilling parameter at the bottom of measuring well in drilling process, the screw thread between kelly and tool joint can be opened, micro-receiver is dropped into drill string inner chamber, after connecting kelly and tool joint, open slush pump and normally creep into.Now, micro-receiver is always descending along the inner chamber of drill string under the effect of flushing liquor, when micro-receiver is near wireless signal transmitter, the shaft bottom drilling parameter that measurement pipe nipple records is emitted to micro-receiver by wireless signal by wireless signal transmitter, shaft bottom drilling parameter stores therein and returns ground along with on flushing liquor by micro-receiver, flow to mud pit, screen pack is provided with in mud pit entrance, before micro-receiver is blocked in screen pack, because its density is slightly less than drilling fluid, therefore micro-receiver can swim in drilling fluid surface.Staff is put on wireless card reader after fishing for micro-receiver, wireless card reader to read in well that micro-receiver stores after drilling parameter by wire transmission to drilling operation platform, drilling-machine operator can grasp shaft bottom drilling parameter in time, reaches by changing the technical measures such as drilling process targets such as improving drilling efficiency, raising drilling quality and minimizing drilling accident.

Claims (3)

1. the shaft bottom drilling parameter transmission system for ultradeep well, at least comprise and be arranged at ground rig operations platform and boring tower, and be positioned at drill string and the drill bit of boring, water tap and kelly is provided with in boring tower, drill string to be connected with kelly by tool joint and to rotate under kelly drives, drill bit is installed on the bottom of drill string, it is characterized in that: between described drill string and drill bit, be provided with outer tube, the top of outer tube is connected with drill string by reducing joint, the bottom of outer tube is connected with drill bit by joint, data acquisition unit is provided with in described outer tube, upper press ring and lower pressure ring, upper press ring is all connected with outer tube by screw thread with lower pressure ring, and lay respectively at top and the bottom of data acquisition unit, thus data acquisition unit is fixed,
Described data acquisition unit at least comprises interior pipe, above cross water swivel and descended water swivel, above cross water swivel and descended on water swivel to be equipped with aquaporin, for being slidably matched between both and outer tube, upper water swivel excessively, lower water swivel of crossing is connected to form a confined space by screw thread and interior pipe, battery pack is provided with in described confined space, wireless signal transmitter and measurement pipe nipple, measure in pipe nipple the high accuracy three-axis gyroscope be provided with for drilling parameter at the bottom of measuring well, pressure and temperature pick up, wireless signal transmitter is used for measuring the signal of pipe nipple acquisition by wirelessly sending after coding, battery pack is used for powering to wireless signal transmitter and measurement pipe nipple,
Described ground is provided with filtered fluid cycling element, described filtered fluid cycling element comprises mud pit, suction water pipe, slush pump and high-pressure rubber pipe, described mud pit is communicated with boring, one end of suction water pipe and high-pressure rubber pipe is connected on the entrance and exit of slush pump, the other end of suction water pipe is positioned at mud pit, the other end of high-pressure rubber pipe is connected with water tap, drilling fluid is successively through water tap, drill string, reducing joint, outer tube enters the bottom of boring, then upwards mud pit is flowed into along boring, again through suction water pipe, slush pump, high-pressure rubber pipe and water tap refill, micro-receiver that density is less than drilling fluid density is distributed with in described drilling fluid, described micro-receiver is mobile with drilling fluid flowing, the signal of wireless signal transmitter transmitting can be received when micro-receiver moves to outer tube and store.
2. the shaft bottom drilling parameter transmission system for ultradeep well according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with the screen pack for tackling micro-receiver between described mud pit and boring, the diameter of described micro-receiver is greater than the mesh diameter of screen pack.
3. the shaft bottom drilling parameter transmission system for ultradeep well according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ground is provided with wireless card reader, after wireless card reader reads shaft bottom drilling parameter signal from micro-receiver by wire transmission to rig operations platform.
CN201410514295.4A 2014-09-29 2014-09-29 Bottom drilling parameter transmission system for ultra-deep well Pending CN104343441A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104847332A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-19 山东科技大学 Intelligent sand removal flow meter for drill hole
CN105178873A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-23 中国能源建设集团安徽省电力设计院有限公司 Cooling water filtering and circulating device for packsack type core drilling machine
CN106481330A (en) * 2015-08-31 2017-03-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of downhole monitoring system
CN108343422A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-07-31 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of downhole motor machine speed probe
CN108825225A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-16 贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局111地质大队 Joint type water level and water temperature measuring device
CN110344772A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-18 四川轻化工大学 Reverse circulation drilling circulation channel switching nipple
CN110344757A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-18 四川轻化工大学 Reverse circulation well drilling system and reverse circulation well drilling method
CN112096289A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-18 德州联合石油科技股份有限公司 Near-bit geological guiding drilling system
CN112554788A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-26 中煤地质集团有限公司 Multi-functional geological survey probing device
CN112647874A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-13 核工业北京地质研究院 Device and method for automatically, synchronously and accurately recording volume and pump pressure of flushing liquid
CN114542049A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-05-27 安百拓(南京)建筑矿山设备有限公司 Drilling data measuring method and system of drilling machine and drilling machine

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CN104179497A (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-12-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Release type while-drilling (WD) downhole data uploading method and system

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CN101408101A (en) * 2006-12-29 2009-04-15 普拉德研究及开发股份有限公司 Wellbore telemetry system and method
CN201041032Y (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-03-26 北京六合伟业科技有限公司 Split type wireless on-drilling declinator
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CN104179497A (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-12-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Release type while-drilling (WD) downhole data uploading method and system

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104847332A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-19 山东科技大学 Intelligent sand removal flow meter for drill hole
CN104847332B (en) * 2015-04-22 2016-08-17 山东科技大学 A kind of boring intelligence is removed sand effusion meter
CN106481330A (en) * 2015-08-31 2017-03-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of downhole monitoring system
CN105178873A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-23 中国能源建设集团安徽省电力设计院有限公司 Cooling water filtering and circulating device for packsack type core drilling machine
CN108343422A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-07-31 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of downhole motor machine speed probe
CN108825225A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-16 贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局111地质大队 Joint type water level and water temperature measuring device
CN110344772A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-18 四川轻化工大学 Reverse circulation drilling circulation channel switching nipple
CN110344757A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-18 四川轻化工大学 Reverse circulation well drilling system and reverse circulation well drilling method
CN110344772B (en) * 2019-07-29 2020-09-01 四川轻化工大学 Reverse circulation drilling circulation channel switching nipple
CN110344757B (en) * 2019-07-29 2020-09-11 四川轻化工大学 Reverse circulation well drilling system and reverse circulation well drilling method
CN112096289A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-18 德州联合石油科技股份有限公司 Near-bit geological guiding drilling system
CN112554788A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-26 中煤地质集团有限公司 Multi-functional geological survey probing device
CN112647874A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-13 核工业北京地质研究院 Device and method for automatically, synchronously and accurately recording volume and pump pressure of flushing liquid
CN114542049A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-05-27 安百拓(南京)建筑矿山设备有限公司 Drilling data measuring method and system of drilling machine and drilling machine

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Application publication date: 20150211