CN109577932A - A kind of water injection well remotely monitors and automatic control system and method - Google Patents
A kind of water injection well remotely monitors and automatic control system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109577932A CN109577932A CN201910024338.3A CN201910024338A CN109577932A CN 109577932 A CN109577932 A CN 109577932A CN 201910024338 A CN201910024338 A CN 201910024338A CN 109577932 A CN109577932 A CN 109577932A
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 57
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/20—Displacing by water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/06—Measuring temperature or pressure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/06—Measuring temperature or pressure
- E21B47/07—Temperature
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4183—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/41845—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by system universality, reconfigurability, modularity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water injection wells remotely to monitor and automatic control system and method, including cable-passing packer, the digital injection well downhole flow regulator of electromagnetic flowmeter and underground in the tubing string that was located under cable wellhead, it is communicated by ground controller with tubing string Instrumental, the technologies such as tune, remote signal transmitted in both directions, motor control and driving are surveyed using digitlization multi information, multi information test is combined into flow control and is uniformly integrally placed at underground, realizes underground, ground, tele-control system overall-in-one control schema.The present invention can real-time monitoring laminated distributor under well pressure, data on flows, it is convenient, flexible without high-intensitive manual work.In the case where fixed tubular column, being not required to any construction, complete each laminar flow amount of water injection well it is accurate, facilitate adjusting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of petroleum extraction, it is related to a kind of water injection well and remotely monitors and automatic control system and side
Method.
Background technique
Oil field early stage uses the injection distribution system of commingled water injection to be applied to secondary oil recovery initial stage, using stratum commingled water injection side
Formula cannot achieve multi-zone flow regulating, serious interlayer interference, and cannot complete water injection well using commingled water injection mode and efficiently survey tune,
It surveys and adjusts the injection allocation qualification rate at completion initial stage that can still reach requirement, but injection allocation qualification rate constantly declines at any time, and due to water injection well
Pressure oscillation is larger, need to shorten survey and the period is adjusted just to can guarantee higher injection allocation qualification rate, thus causes to survey and workload is adjusted to increase sharply.Layer
Between aggravation of contradictions, interlayer difference make fill the water qualification rate quickly reduce, half-time water filling it is unqualified.Dispense well number and the number of plies not
Disconnected to increase, test job amount increases year by year.
Separated-zone water infection oil field well test allotment at present mainly uses steel wire operation and wireline operation.Steel wire operation passes through ground
Fixed water nozzle is replaced in the pulling repeatedly that rises of well testing truck control platform control steel wire, and heavy workload can not ground real-time control
Downhole measurement adjusting instrument is realized to survey to adjust and be synchronized, and pulling instrument lateral register docking success rate is low.Wireline operation passes through ground well testing
Vehicle control platform control cable removes, and is rotated using downhole measurement adjusting instrument motor and adjusts water nozzle aperture, realizes the conditioning function when surveying,
Solves the process of pulling water nozzle repeatedly, still, there are still the larger card risks that is hampered for the control of down-hole mechanical contact.
Current steel wire or cable commissioning process is controlled using mechanical measurement and adjustment instrument, and test allocation process need to be used and be connect
Touch operation realizes that adjustable claw need to be docked with injection well downhole flow regulator, increases the risk for the card that is hampered in work progress；Interval 3 months into
Row, which is surveyed, to be adjusted, and water nozzle aperture regulation torque is big, is increased to survey and is adjusted difficulty；Meanwhile survey tune process can only enroll current data, can not check
History injection allocation data can not clearly grasp water injection well and really fill the water dynamic, influence oil field dispensing development effectiveness.
Therefore, the long-term direct-reading of data in the urgent need to address, cable power supply and both-way communication and the automatic adjustment of injection well downhole flow regulator flow
Problem accelerates the research for having the digital dispensing ground control system of cable, by remote auto measuring and adjusting system, realizes underground, ground
With station control system integration communication and control, overall process manpower-free's operation, realize the layering of water injection well survey adjust, well management and dynamic
State monitoring lays the foundation for big data processing with application.
Summary of the invention
In order to meet the actual process requirement of China's ultra-high water-containing development period water driving technology, ultra-high water cut stage water injection well is solved
The problem of intelligent injection allocation new process and supporting tool.Tune, remote signal transmitted in both directions, motor control are surveyed using digitlization multi information
With the technologies such as driving, multi information test and flow control are combined into unified whole system in underground, fixed tubular column, be not required to it is any
In the case where construction, complete each laminar flow amount of water injection well it is accurate, facilitate adjusting.
The present invention is realized by following technical proposals.
A kind of water injection well remotely monitors and automatic control system, including crosses cable wellhead, tubing string, cable-passing packer, electricity
Magnetic flowmeter, the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground and ground controller；
Ground controller communicates for realizing with the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground, completes data direct-reading and real-time control, and press
According to the water nozzle opening degree of each layer of presupposed solution real-time control, every layer of water injection rate is made to reach geology injection allocation requirement；
The digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground for being filled the water to each water filling layer, while monitoring the oil pipe pressure of each water filling layer
Power and strata pressure, and monitor value is transmitted to ground controller；
Electromagnetic flowmeter, for detecting water injection rate, including detecting the upper layer Quan Jing+lower layer flow, and detection injection lower layer
Flow, monitoring flow value be transmitted to ground controller；
Cable-passing packer prevents from ganging up to other water filling layers, realizes every layer for effectively being insulated to each water filling layer
Water filling enter in each purpose water filling layer；
Tubing string connects ground controller above the cable wellhead, and cable-passing packer is arranged in the tubing string on middle stratum
In, the digital injection well downhole flow regulator of electromagnetic flowmeter and underground is arranged in the tubing string of the water filling layer at the interval on corresponding upper, middle stratum；Under
Silk plug is equipped in tubing string in layer stratum.
Preferably, the electromagnetic flowmeter include from top to bottom sequentially connected oil pipe upper joint body, upper cable body upper layer,
Pin body, circuit board room, upper connector, lower connector, lower cable connector cavity and lower joint body；Wherein, the upper cable
Cable connector assembly C1, pin bridge piece and circuit board are equipped in tubing string outboard chambers between body upper layer and pin body；It is described
Flow meter body C2 is equipped in lower connector；The lower cable connector cavity passes through cable connector pressure-pad for cable connector assembly C1
It is pressed abd fixed in lower cable connector cavity.
Preferably, O-ring seal is respectively adopted between sequentially connected each section and realizes radial seal.
Preferably, the ground controller includes sequentially connected main control module, ST decoding circuit, 1# amplification filtered electrical
Road and ground communication module, main control module are connected with host computer, and ground communication module is communicated with the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground；Ground
Face controller is connected by cable with the digital injection well downhole flow regulator of underground electromagnetic flow meter and underground.
Preferably, the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in the underground includes sequentially connected main control module, the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground
Communication module, ST decoding circuit and 2# filtering and amplifying circuit, main control module are connected with flow control system, and 2# amplifies filtered electrical
Road is connected with the ground communication module of ground controller.
Preferably, the electromagnetic flowmeter calculates each laminar flow amount using diminishing method, detects the flow=upper layer electromagnetism on upper layer
Flowmeter detected value-lower layer's electromagnetic flowmeter detected value, flow rate test range are 2-300m3/d, and flow rate test precision is 1%.
The present invention gives a kind of water injection well in turn and remotely monitors and autocontrol method, includes the following steps:
1) cable-passing packer, electromagnetic flowmeter, the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground are connected by steel armored cable, according to setting
Meter requires successively lower to arrive underground predetermined position；
2) cable packer, electromagnetic flowmeter, the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground are connected with ground controller, ground controller
It is powered by cable to the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground；Ground controller is connect with host computer data line；
3) ground controller completes the ST hardware compression of data by host computer, automatic to read the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground
Laminated distributor under well pressure value, stratified flow magnitude, the accumulative injection magnitude of layering and layering water nozzle opening value Production development parameter, and it is automatic
Water distribution quantity regulating command is sent, realizes the two-way communication of host computer and the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground, the automatic tune of injection well downhole flow regulator flow
Section；
4) ground controller converts alternating current to direct current required for each circuit works, by different instruction sum number
Output and input are controlled according to encoding and decoding, realizes that ground is surveyed and adjusts simultaneously operating, real-time monitoring.
The present invention surveys the technologies such as tune, remote signal transmitted in both directions, motor control and driving by using digitlization multi information,
Multi information test is combined into flow control and is uniformly integrally placed at underground, in the case where fixed tubular column, being not required to any construction,
Complete each laminar flow amount of water injection well it is accurate, facilitate adjusting.Solve high angle hole, deep-well and the seperated layer water injection of produced-water reinjection well and
Test allotment problem, passes through the research of zonal injection technology, the development of key tool electromagnetic flowmeter, it is contemplated that using has cable underground number
Word formula zonal injection technology technology, while matched test blending technology, realize ground real-time control and monitoring.
The present invention has the advantages that due to taking above technical scheme
1, save and be manually measured and tuned into this, layering is accurate, stablize injection, water filling is with fluence on-line measurement and regulation, when surveying
Adjust, ground facilitates adjustable, shunts without stopping well and dedicated survey, labor intensity is low, survey adjust it is high-efficient, survey and adjust the period that can arbitrarily contract
It is short, higher injection allocation qualification rate is effectively ensured, is docked without underground, adjusts success rate 100%.
2, there is digital ground control system each layer to automatically adjust with fluence, and down-hole pressure, temperature and flow parameter are real
When monitor and storage, underground test automatically envelope etc. functions.
3, ground controller has the digital injection well downhole flow regulator of cable by cable connection, carries out the two-way of data and instruction using cable
Data direct-reading and real-time control are realized in transmission, meanwhile, cable communication process is stable, reliable.
4, ground Whole Process Control and monitoring are realized artificial casting and dragging free and are surveyed and adjust operation, improve working efficiency, save to survey and adjust
Expense.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of water injection well of the invention remotely monitors and automatic control system schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is that central passage of the invention integrates electromagnetic flowmeter structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 remotely monitors the ground control system with automatic control system device and technique for a kind of water injection well of the invention
Schematic illustration.
In figure: 101, crossing cable wellhead, 102, cable；103, ground controller；104,1# cable-passing packer；105,1#
Electromagnetic flowmeter；106, the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in the underground 1#；107,2# cable-passing packer；108,2# electromagnetic flowmeter；109,2#
The digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground；110, silk plug；111, tubing string；112, upper layer stratum；113, the first water filling layer；114, middle layer stratum；
115, the second water filling layer；116, lower layer stratum.
1, oil pipe upper joint body；2, upper cable body upper layer；3, pin body；4, pin bridge piece；5, contact pin locking nut；6,
Circuit board room；7, upper connector；8, lower connector；9, lower cable connector cavity；10, lower joint body；11, cable connector pressure
It emits；C1, cable connector assembly；C2, flow meter body.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples of the invention
And explanation is used to explain the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
It is shown in Figure 1, it present embodiments provides a kind of water injection well and remotely monitors and automatic control system, including cross cable
Well head 101, tubing string 111, cable-passing packer, electromagnetic flowmeter, the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground and ground controller 103；Wherein,
101 top tubing string 111 of cable wellhead connects ground controller 103 by cable 102, in the tubing string 111 on upper, middle stratum respectively
Equipped with cable-passing packer, 1# cable-passing packer 104, corresponding middle layer stratum 114 are equipped in corresponding 112 tubing string of upper layer stratum
Tubing string in be equipped with 2# cable-passing packer 107；In the first water filling layer 113 that upper layer stratum 112 and middle layer stratum 114 are spaced
Tubing string in be respectively equipped with the digital injection well downhole flow regulator 106 of 1# electromagnetic flowmeter 105 and the underground 1#, stratum 114 and lower layer in middle level
The digital injection well downhole flow regulator of 2# electromagnetic flowmeter 108 and the underground 2# is respectively equipped in tubing string in the second water filling layer 115 at 116 interval of layer
109；Silk plug 110 is equipped in the tubing string 111 in lower layer stratum 116.
Wherein, ground controller is communicated for realizing with the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground, completes data direct-reading and in real time control
System, and according to the water nozzle opening degree of each layer of presupposed solution real-time control, so that every layer of water injection rate is reached geology injection allocation requirement.
The digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground for being filled the water to each water filling layer, while monitoring the oil pipe pressure of each water filling layer
Power and strata pressure detect the pressure value come and pass through cable transmission to ground controller.
Electromagnetic flowmeter, for detecting the water injection rate for flowing through it, for two layers, what uppermost flowmeter detected
It is the flow (namely upper layer+lower layer flow) of full well, what nethermost flowmeter detected is the flow for injecting lower layer,
So the flow on upper layer just=flow that detected of the flow-lower layer's electromagnetic flowmeter that detected of upper layer electromagnetic flowmeter,
Three layers, four layers.It detects the flow value come and passes through cable transmission to ground controller.Electromagnetic flowmeter, which uses, to successively decrease
Method calculates each laminar flow amount, and flow rate test range is 2-300m3/d, flow rate test precision 1%.
Cable-passing packer realizes that every layer of water filling enters each purpose for effectively being insulated to each water filling layer
It fills the water in layer, will not gang up to other water filling layer.
As shown in Fig. 2, wherein electromagnetic flowmeter includes from top to bottom sequentially connected oil pipe upper joint body 1, upper cable body
Upper layer 2, pin body 3, circuit board room 6, upper connector 7, lower connector 8, lower cable connector cavity 9 and lower joint body 10；Its
In, in the tubing string outboard chambers between upper cable body upper layer 2 and pin body 3 be equipped with cable connector assembly C1, pin bridge piece 4 and
Circuit board；Flow meter body C2 is equipped in lower connector 8；Lower cable connector cavity 9 is connect cable by cable connector pressure-pad 11
Head assembly C1 is pressed abd fixed in lower cable connector cavity 9.O-ring seal is respectively adopted between sequentially connected each section and realizes diameter
To sealing.
As shown in figure 3, the ground controller and the digital injection well downhole flow regulator system block diagram in underground of host computer connection are shown,
In, ground controller 103 includes sequentially connected main control module, ST decoding circuit, 1# filtering and amplifying circuit and ground communication
Module, main control module are connected with host computer, and ground communication module is connected with the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground.The digital water distribution in underground
Device includes sequentially connected main control module, the digital injection well downhole flow regulator communication module in underground, ST decoding circuit and 2# amplification filtered electrical
Road, main control module are connected with flow control system, and 2# filtering and amplifying circuit is connected with the ground communication module of ground controller.
Power supply is whole system power supply.
Wherein, ground controller and underground electromagnetic flow meter and intelligent watering device are got up by cable connection, it
Not only it can power for underground electromagnetic flow meter and intelligent watering device, but also can be two-way with underground electromagnetic flow meter and intelligent watering device
Communication, that is to say, that ground controller can be sent to downhole intelligent intelligent watering device by cable and be instructed, and can also read well
The stratified flow magnitude of lower electromagnetic flowmeter monitoring, can also read the tubing pressure and strata pressure of the monitoring of intelligent watering device.
The course of work of the present invention is given below:
It goes into the well in operation process, first connects steel armored cable with cable-passing packer under the protection of proprietary strain relief clamp
It connects, cable-passing packer and electromagnetic flowmeter, digital injection well downhole flow regulator form intelligent injection allocation tool string, and from level to level lower arrives underground
Predetermined position.
It is connect by cable with the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground, central passage electromagnetic flowmeter, control system is according to default control
The digital injection well downhole flow regulator work in information control processed underground.
The digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground is arranged on oil pipe, is placed within casing, and the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground and ground are controlled
Device processed uses cable connection, and ground controller is connect with host computer data line；Ground controller is to have the digital injection well downhole flow regulator of cable to supply
Electricity completes the ST hardware compression of data, and automatic read has the digital injection well downhole flow regulator flow value of cable, can be not required to according to parameter preset
Very important person is control, automatic to send water distribution quantity regulating command, realizes host computer and has the two-way communication of the digital injection well downhole flow regulator of cable, matches
The automatic adjustment of hydrophone flow.
Measurement cable passed through the protection of cable seal well head in well head, effectively prevented bending phenomenon, and seal effect
Fruit is good.Anti-theft cap is arranged by jackscrew outside the connector sleeve of leakage, good anti-theft effect is played, by itself and ground control box phase
Even, it directly controls and detects on ground.
It is above-mentioned to there is the digital dispensing ground control system of cable to convert alternating current to direct current required for each circuit works,
By realizing that ground is surveyed and adjusting simultaneously operating, real-time monitoring, there is behaviour to different instruction and data encoding and decoding control output and input
Make feature convenient, that performance is stable, substantially increases test allotment efficiency and success rate.
Ground controller and operating software are realized by cable and intelligent testing water flow regulator to be communicated, and data direct-reading and reality are completed
When control, and according to presupposed solution or in well head, the water nozzle opening degree of each layer of Central Control Room real-time control, reach every layer of water injection rate
The technical process required to geology injection allocation.Water nozzle aperture is adjusted according to instruction is received, and reads pressure value, flow in real time
Value, accumulative injection magnitude and water nozzle opening value etc. realize the real-time admission and feedback of underground water-injection parameter, it is ensured that water injection rate reaches
Injection allocation requirement.Ground water filling valve group will establish long-distance radio communication with tele-control system, and then realize underground, ground, long-range
Control system overall-in-one control schema, the functions such as real-time data synchronization are final to realize that underground is arrived at a station to ground, ground and control platform remotely and have
Cable both-way communication, real-time monitoring laminated distributor under well pressure, data on flows are convenient, flexible without high-intensitive manual work.
Present system can not need artificially to control according to parameter preset, automatic to send water distribution quantity regulating command, realize
Host computer and the two-way communication for having the digital injection well downhole flow regulator of cable, the automatic adjustment of injection well downhole flow regulator flow；There is the digital injection well downhole flow regulator of cable to set
ST coding-decoding circuit is counted, the hardware decoding of data is completed, adjusts water nozzle aperture according to instruction is received, and read pressure in real time
Value, flow value, accumulative injection magnitude and water nozzle opening value etc. realize the real-time admission and feedback of underground water-injection parameter, it is ensured that note
Water reaches injection allocation requirement.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, on the basis of technical solution disclosed by the invention, the skill of this field
For art personnel according to disclosed technology contents, one can be made to some of which technical characteristic by not needing creative labor
A little replacements and deformation, these replacements and deformation are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of water injection well remotely monitors and automatic control system, which is characterized in that including crossing cable wellhead (101), tubing string
(111), cable-passing packer, electromagnetic flowmeter, the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground and ground controller (103)；
Ground controller (103) is communicated for realizing with the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground, completes data direct-reading and real-time control, and
According to the water nozzle opening degree of each layer of presupposed solution real-time control, every layer of water injection rate is made to reach geology injection allocation requirement；
The digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground, for being filled the water to each water filling layer, while monitor it is each water filling layer tubing pressure and
Strata pressure, and monitor value is transmitted to ground controller；
Electromagnetic flowmeter, for detecting water injection rate, including detecting the upper layer Quan Jing+lower layer flow, and the stream of detection injection lower layer
Amount, monitoring flow value are transmitted to ground controller；
Cable-passing packer prevents from ganging up to other water filling layers, realizes every layer of note for effectively being insulated to each water filling layer
Water enters in each purpose water filling layer；
Tubing string (111) connects ground controller (103) above the cable wellhead (101), during cable-passing packer is arranged in
In the tubing string (111) on stratum, the digital injection well downhole flow regulator of electromagnetic flowmeter and underground is arranged in the water filling at the interval on corresponding upper, middle stratum
In the tubing string (111) of layer；Silk plug (110) are equipped in the tubing string (111) in lower layer stratum (116)；
The electromagnetic flowmeter includes from top to bottom sequentially connected oil pipe upper joint body (1), upper cable body upper layer (2), contact pin
Body (3), circuit board room (6), upper connector (7), lower connector (8), lower cable connector cavity (9) and lower joint body (10)；
Wherein, in the tubing string outboard chambers between the upper cable body upper layer (2) and pin body (3) be equipped with cable connector assembly C (1),
Pin bridge piece (4) and circuit board；Flow meter body C (2) are equipped in the lower connector (8)；The lower cable connector cavity
(9) cable connector assembly C (1) is pressed abd fixed in lower cable connector cavity (9) by cable connector pressure-pad (11).
2. a kind of water injection well according to claim 1 remotely monitors and automatic control system, which is characterized in that be sequentially connected
Each section between be respectively adopted O-ring seal realize radial seal.
3. a kind of water injection well according to claim 1 remotely monitors and automatic control system, which is characterized in that the ground
Controller (103) includes sequentially connected main control module, ST decoding circuit, 1# filtering and amplifying circuit and ground communication module,
Main control module is connected with host computer, and ground communication module is communicated with the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground；Ground controller (103) passes through
Cable is connected with the digital injection well downhole flow regulator of underground electromagnetic flow meter and underground.
4. a kind of water injection well according to claim 3 remotely monitors and automatic control system, which is characterized in that the underground
Digital injection well downhole flow regulator includes sequentially connected main control module, the digital injection well downhole flow regulator communication module in underground, ST decoding circuit and 2#
Filtering and amplifying circuit, main control module are connected with flow control system, and the ground of 2# filtering and amplifying circuit and ground controller is logical
Believe that module is connected.
5. a kind of water injection well according to claim 1 remotely monitors and automatic control system, which is characterized in that the electromagnetism
Flowmeter calculates each laminar flow amount using diminishing method, detects flow=upper layer electromagnetic flowmeter detected value-lower layer's electromagnetic current on upper layer
Meter detected value, flow rate test range are 2-300m3/d, and flow rate test precision is 1%.
6. a kind of water injection well remotely monitors and autocontrol method, which comprises the steps of:
1) cable-passing packer, electromagnetic flowmeter, the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground are connected by steel armored cable, are wanted according to design
Ask layer-by-layer lower to underground predetermined position；
2) cable packer, electromagnetic flowmeter, the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground are connected with ground controller, ground controller passes through
Cable is powered to the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground；Ground controller is connect with host computer data line；
3) ground controller completes the ST hardware compression of data by host computer, automatic to read the digital injection well downhole flow regulator underground in underground
Zonal pressure value, stratified flow magnitude, the accumulative injection magnitude of layering and layering water nozzle opening value Production development parameter, and send automatically
The two-way communication of host computer and the digital injection well downhole flow regulator in underground, the automatic adjustment of injection well downhole flow regulator flow are realized in water distribution quantity regulating command；
4) ground controller converts alternating current to direct current required for each circuit works, by different instruction and data volume
Decoding control output and input realize that ground is surveyed and adjust simultaneously operating, real-time monitoring.
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