CN204455983U - A kind of reservoir drawdown band water resource Collection utilization system - Google Patents
A kind of reservoir drawdown band water resource Collection utilization system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204455983U CN204455983U CN201520063793.1U CN201520063793U CN204455983U CN 204455983 U CN204455983 U CN 204455983U CN 201520063793 U CN201520063793 U CN 201520063793U CN 204455983 U CN204455983 U CN 204455983U
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- reservoir
- diversion mechanism
- screen pack
- level reservoir
- water resource
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000965 Duroplast Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000001932 seasonal Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 Breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009288 screen filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of reservoir drawdown band water resource Collection utilization system, comprise high-level reservoir, low level reservoir, diversion mechanism, diversion mechanism tilt distribution is on falling zone, diversion mechanism two ends are positioned at highest point and the lowest part of falling zone, high-level reservoir is arranged on the highest point of falling zone, and be connected with the top of diversion mechanism, low level reservoir is arranged on the lowest part of falling zone, and be connected with the bottom of diversion mechanism, the both sides of diversion mechanism are evenly provided with many diversion ditches, many diversion ditches to be staggered distribution uniformly relative to described diversion mechanism.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: structure is simple, low cost of manufacture, and effective unified with nature landform stores water resource for Various Seasonal again, takes full advantage of land resources and water resource.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to water resource Collection utilization system, particularly relates to a kind of reservoir drawdown band water resource Collection utilization system.
Background technology
Falling zone is also called falling zone, and be the peculiar wonder of reservoir, similar tide, period ratio tide is longer.Falling zone mainly refers to due to the seasonal fluctuation in stage of reservoir, and the region of periodically surfacing.After such as Three Gorges Reservoir builds up, winter, reservoir impoundment power generation water level was 175 meters, and summer, flood control level was down to 145 meters, and the soil exposed by 30 meters of heights of water is exactly falling zone.The place that many soils lack, a band an inch of land is an inch of gold, people make full use of every one-inch available falling zone long-term cropping.Falling zone can be divided into scarp, abrupt slope bank, beach sloping bank, platform (rank) bank by the gradient.Scarp, abrupt slope bank slope degree are greater than 25 °, are difficult to utilize, and the gradient of beach sloping bank, platform (rank) bank is less than 25 °, can utilize.But summer, water level decreasing, added that evaporation capacity is large, be easy to local Seasonal Water-Deficit situation occurs, cause falling zone to lie waste, the problems such as idle land.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of reservoir drawdown band water resource Collection utilization system, overcomes difficulty of catchmenting, water source supply seasonality lacks thus cause idle land to waste the defect in soil.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of reservoir drawdown band water resource Collection utilization system, be arranged on the falling zone place of reservoir, comprise high-level reservoir, low level reservoir, diversion mechanism, described diversion mechanism tilt distribution is on described falling zone, the two ends of described diversion mechanism lay respectively at highest point and the lowest part of described falling zone, described high-level reservoir is arranged on the highest point of described falling zone, and be connected with the top of described diversion mechanism, described low level reservoir is arranged on the lowest part of described falling zone, and be connected with the bottom of described diversion mechanism, the both sides of described diversion mechanism are evenly provided with many diversion ditches, many described diversion ditches to be staggered distribution uniformly relative to described diversion mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: structure is simple, low cost of manufacture, and effective unified with nature landform stores water resource for Various Seasonal again, takes full advantage of land resources and water resource.
On the basis of technique scheme, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, the difference in height between described high-level reservoir and described low level reservoir is between 20 ~ 25m.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be: suitable difference in height is conducive to current and realizes gravity flow by the discrepancy in elevation, provides mobilization dynamic without the need to outside resources.
Further, the side of described high-level reservoir is provided with delivery port, described delivery port is communicated with the top of described diversion mechanism, described water outlet is provided with the first screen pack, the side of described low level reservoir is provided with water inlet, described water inlet is communicated with the bottom of described diversion mechanism, and described water inlet is provided with the second screen pack.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: effectively to filter out impurity, water source is circulated more unimpeded.
Further, described water inlet and described water outlet are equipped with U-shaped draw-in groove, and shape and the described U-shaped draw-in groove of described first screen pack, described second screen pack match, and described first screen pack, described second filter network card are contained in described U-shaped draw-in groove.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: to be conducive to making the first screen pack, the fastening installation of the second screen pack, to avoid being washed away by current, be convenient to again dismounting simultaneously.
Further, described first screen pack, described second screen pack are made up of filter cloth or stainless steel wire.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: cost is low, durable, good filtration effect, current can be met again simultaneously and pass through.
Further, the mesh of described second screen pack is less than the mesh of described first screen pack.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be: water source is by producing some new impurity after diversion mechanism, second filter screen filtration mesh less being conducive to filters, and have certain inhibition to current, the water source being conducive to flowing out in the first screen pack fully flows in diversion ditch, and unnecessary water source flows in low level reservoir.
Further, described diversion mechanism, described delivery port, described water inlet are all located along the same line with the inclined-plane of described falling zone.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be: to be conducive to water source circulation and to be flowed in low level reservoir by high-level reservoir.
Further, the shape of described high-level reservoir, described low level reservoir is cuboid or cylindrical, the top of described low level reservoir be installed with its mating shapes block hydrosphere, described in block hydrosphere and be made up of stainless steel or duroplasts.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: easily manufactured, reduce costs, arrange and block the water-holding capacity that hydrosphere increases low level reservoir.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of reservoir drawdown band of the utility model water resource Collection utilization system.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, high-level reservoir, 2, diversion ditch, the 3, first screen pack, the 4, second screen pack, 5, diversion mechanism, 6, block hydrosphere, 7, low level reservoir.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described principle of the present utility model and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the utility model, is not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises high-level reservoir 1, low level reservoir 7, diversion mechanism 5, and described diversion mechanism 5 tilt distribution is on described falling zone, and the two ends of described diversion mechanism 5 lay respectively at highest point and the lowest part of described falling zone.Described high-level reservoir 1 is arranged on the highest point of described falling zone, and is connected with the top of described diversion mechanism 5, high-level reservoir 1 uncovered, and convenient chemical fertilizer of dusting crops with an insecticide in high-level reservoir 1, improves crop yield.Described low level reservoir 7 is arranged on the lowest part of described falling zone, and is connected with the bottom of described diversion mechanism 5.Difference in height between described high-level reservoir 1 and described low level reservoir 7 is between 20 ~ 25m, utilizes difference in height to realize automatic streamline.The shape of described high-level reservoir 1, described low level reservoir 7 is cuboid or cylindrical, and the shape of high-level reservoir 1 and low level reservoir 7 can set according to irrigated area and actual needs.If the water capacity of high-level reservoir 1 100 tonnes, irrigated area should more than 0.5 hectare; If water capacity is 200 tonnes, irrigated area more than 1 hectare, should carry out according to the size of irrigated area the size arranging high-level reservoir 1, and the water capacity of low level reservoir 7 is less than the water capacity of high-level reservoir 1.The top of described low level reservoir 7 be installed with its mating shapes block hydrosphere 6, block the water capacity of hydrosphere 6 for increasing low level reservoir 7, described in block hydrosphere 6 and be made up of stainless steel or duroplasts.
As shown in Figure 1, the both sides of described diversion mechanism 5 are evenly provided with many diversion ditches 2, many described diversion ditch 2 is staggered uniformly relative to diversion mechanism 5, adopt even staggered pattern, increase water velocity, increase irrigated area, can increase irrigation efficiency, the quantity of diversion ditch 2 can irrigated area set as required, and diversion ditch 2 can directly be dug out on falling zone also can adopt plastic flexible pipe.The side of described high-level reservoir 1 is provided with delivery port, and described delivery port is communicated with the top of described diversion mechanism 5, and described water outlet is provided with the first screen pack 3.The side of described low level reservoir 7 is provided with water inlet, and described water inlet is communicated with the bottom of described diversion mechanism 5, and described water inlet is provided with the second screen pack 4.Described water inlet and described water outlet are equipped with U-shaped draw-in groove, and shape and the described U-shaped draw-in groove of described first screen pack 3, described second screen pack 4 match, and described first screen pack 3, described second screen pack 4 are installed in described U-shaped draw-in groove.Arranging U-shaped draw-in groove can make the first screen pack 3 and the second screen pack 4 to clamp, and avoids departing from because of water impact.The mesh of described second screen pack 4 is less than the mesh of described first screen pack 3, and described first screen pack 3, described second screen pack 4 are made up of filter cloth or stainless steel wire.When needs are irrigated, the second screen pack 4 is installed in water inlet, has certain inhibition to current, realize the object of damming, make current flow to diversion ditch 2 more fully, filter silt simultaneously; After irrigation completes, the second screen pack 4 is taken off, water source unnecessary in high-level reservoir 1 is flow in low level reservoir 7.Described diversion mechanism 5, described delivery port, described water inlet are all located along the same line with the bevel on the earth's surface of described falling zone.In use, diversion mechanism 5 can be drainage trough or primer pump, when the water of high-level reservoir 1 can flow automatically, adopts drainage trough, and drainage trough adopts concrete now to build; When the water of high-level reservoir 1 can not flow automatically, primer pump is adopted to provide power for water source.
Its course of work is: carry out retaining in the season that rainfall is plentiful by high-level reservoir 1 and low level reservoir 7, when by the time needing to irrigate, install the second screen pack 4, the water yield in high-level reservoir 1 is sufficient, pass through difference in height, and under Action of Gravity Field, water source flows out from delivery port and carries out soil irrigation, if carry out water source conveying by primer pump time water source can not directly flow through diversion mechanism 5 to the inflow of each diversion ditch 2.When irrigation completes, unload the second screen pack 4, unnecessary water source is flow into and is provided with storage in the low level reservoir 7 blocking hydrosphere 6.
Kind ground usable floor area according to falling zone can be circularly set this water resource Collection utilization system, be circularly set in the starting point of the lower low level reservoir of physical features as this water resource Collection utilization system, body fully improves the Collection utilization of water resource, alleviate falling zone water shortage problem, the area that this water resource Collection utilization system also can be used for rainfall few is promoted.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a reservoir drawdown band water resource Collection utilization system, be arranged on the falling zone place of reservoir, it is characterized in that, comprise high-level reservoir (1), low level reservoir (7), diversion mechanism (5), described diversion mechanism (5) tilt distribution is on described falling zone, the two ends of described diversion mechanism (5) lay respectively at highest point and the lowest part of described falling zone, described high-level reservoir (1) is arranged on the highest point of described falling zone, and be connected with the top of described diversion mechanism (5), described low level reservoir (7) is arranged on the lowest part of described falling zone, and be connected with the bottom of described diversion mechanism (5), the both sides of described diversion mechanism (5) are evenly provided with many diversion ditches (2), many described diversion ditches (2) to be staggered distribution uniformly relative to described diversion mechanism (5).
2. a kind of reservoir drawdown band water resource Collection utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the difference in height between described high-level reservoir (1) and described low level reservoir (7) is between 20 ~ 25m.
3. a kind of reservoir drawdown band water resource Collection utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the side of described high-level reservoir (1) is provided with delivery port, described delivery port is communicated with the top of described diversion mechanism (5), described water outlet is provided with the first screen pack (3), the side of described low level reservoir (7) is provided with water inlet, described water inlet is communicated with the bottom of described diversion mechanism (5), and described water inlet is provided with the second screen pack (4).
4. a kind of reservoir drawdown band water resource Collection utilization system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described water inlet and described water outlet are equipped with U-shaped draw-in groove, shape and the described U-shaped draw-in groove of described first screen pack (3), described second screen pack (4) match, and described first screen pack (3), described second screen pack (4) are installed in described U-shaped draw-in groove.
5. a kind of reservoir drawdown band water resource Collection utilization system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described first screen pack (3), described second screen pack (4) are made up of filter cloth or stainless steel wire.
6. a kind of reservoir drawdown band water resource Collection utilization system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the mesh of described second screen pack (4) is less than the mesh of described first screen pack (3).
7. a kind of reservoir drawdown band water resource Collection utilization system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described diversion mechanism (5), described delivery port, described water inlet are all located along the same line with the inclined-plane of described falling zone.
8. a kind of reservoir drawdown band water resource Collection utilization system according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, the shape of described high-level reservoir (1), described low level reservoir (7) is cuboid or cylindrical, the top of described low level reservoir (7) be installed with its mating shapes block hydrosphere (6), described in block hydrosphere (6) and be made up of stainless steel or duroplasts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520063793.1U CN204455983U (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | A kind of reservoir drawdown band water resource Collection utilization system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520063793.1U CN204455983U (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | A kind of reservoir drawdown band water resource Collection utilization system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204455983U true CN204455983U (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| CN201520063793.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204455983U (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | A kind of reservoir drawdown band water resource Collection utilization system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110207676A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-06 | 中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所 | The acquisition methods and device of a kind of field ditch pool parameter |
-
2015
- 2015-01-28 CN CN201520063793.1U patent/CN204455983U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110207676A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-06 | 中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所 | The acquisition methods and device of a kind of field ditch pool parameter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150708 Termination date: 20170128 |