CN204435306U - A kind of simulation tailing dam ecological revetment system - Google Patents
A kind of simulation tailing dam ecological revetment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204435306U CN204435306U CN201520017243.6U CN201520017243U CN204435306U CN 204435306 U CN204435306 U CN 204435306U CN 201520017243 U CN201520017243 U CN 201520017243U CN 204435306 U CN204435306 U CN 204435306U
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- rainfall
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- ecological revetment
- tailing dam
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Abstract
A kind of simulation tailing dam ecological revetment system, belongs to simulating experiment technique field, relates to a kind of simulation tailing dam ecological revetment system.The utility model improves the authenticity of natural wind simulating, natural light; Simple structure, easy to operate, and there is dynamic monitoring function, realize monitoring the loss late of silt and rainfall simultaneously.The utility model comprises rainer, monitoring device, natural wind simulation device and natural light analogue means, rainer is made up of rainfall frame, water pump, peristaltic pump, geneva bottle, pipeline with holes, connecting pipeline, water storehouse, perforated flat plate and several ball pins, monitoring device is made up of several planting grooves, silt collection box, soil erosion automatic monitoring system, rainfall measuring device and computer, natural wind simulation device is arranged on the side of planting groove, and natural light analogue means is arranged on the top of planting groove.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to simulating experiment technique field, relates to a kind of simulation tailing dam ecological revetment system.
Background technology
The developed countries such as the U.S. just appreciate the impact of the engineering construction such as road, embankment on the soil erosion from the eighties in 20th century.As far back as 1981 and 1994, Kou Site (Costa J E) and draw sieve (Lal R) to be thought by research, road construction, because forming a large amount of exposed surfaces, exacerbates the natural process of the soil erosion and deposition, but does not carry out the research of a large amount of experiment aspects.
China's road and dam-slope soil erosion process study mechanism are inchoate in recent years.The deficiency that Zhongshan University's geographical science and regional planning system professor Li Zhigang are studied for current slope of highway scour protection, hitting in analysis rainfall spatters with on the basis of discharge series process, apply soil mechanics and hydraulics correlation theory and Mathematical Method rightly, the mechanism that initial analysis slope of highway washes away.Chang An University scholar Luo Bin act as basis with solid-liquid two-phase, has inquired into the soil particle stressing conditions in roadbed side slope scour process; From overland flow shearing and flow velocity staff, useful discussion is carried out to the physical mechanism of slope wash.But its conclusion is mainly applicable to the slope wash of the granular soil of meeting the rapid disintegration of water.Inst. of Mechanics, CAS researcher Li Jiachun is according to the waterpower feature of road shoulder, application runoff denudation rate concept theory analyzes curb and domatic heavy rain washes away, have studied Highway in Loess Area side slope of embankment scour law, point out that the curb of losses embankment and top, slope are corroded in side slope of embankment corrodes the most serious.Above-mentioned research method all can not obtain the relation between the loss late of silt and rainfall; Contrast test is not had to the research carried out of coming down; When studying rainfall and washing away, the size of rainfall intensity is fixed, unadjustable.
Utility model content
For prior art Problems existing, the utility model provides a kind of simulation tailing dam ecological revetment system, this system improves the authenticity of natural wind simulating, natural light; Simple structure, easy to operate, and there is dynamic monitoring function, realize monitoring the loss late of silt and rainfall simultaneously.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of simulation tailing dam ecological revetment system, comprises rainer, monitoring device, natural wind simulation device and natural light analogue means, rainer is by rainfall frame, water pump, peristaltic pump, geneva bottle, pipeline with holes, connecting pipeline, water storehouse, perforated flat plate and several ball pins composition, pipeline with holes is arranged on the top of water storehouse, and pipeline with holes is connected with connecting pipeline, and connecting pipeline is provided with water pump, peristaltic pump, geneva bottle, water storehouse is arranged on rainfall frame, and bottom water storehouse, be provided with several ball pins, the inwall of water storehouse is provided with chute, perforated flat plate is arranged on water storehouse by chute, be positioned at above ball pin, monitoring device is by several planting grooves, silt collection box, soil erosion automatic monitoring system, rainfall measuring device and computer composition, the front end of each planting groove is all connected with a silt collection box, is provided with soil erosion automatic monitoring system, is provided with rainfall measuring device, rainfall measuring device in each planting groove in each silt collection box, soil erosion automatic monitoring system is connected with computer respectively, and natural wind simulation device is arranged on the side of planting groove, and natural light analogue means is arranged on the top of planting groove.
Described natural wind simulation device adopts without blade fan.
Described natural light analogue means is made up of white light emitting diode, blue light-emitting diode, light filling light emitting diode, and white light emitting diode, blue light-emitting diode, light filling light emitting diode are fixed on rainfall frame.
Described peristaltic pump is arranged on the top of water pump, and geneva bottle is arranged on the top of peristaltic pump.
Valve is provided with on described connecting pipeline, between peristaltic pump and pipeline with holes.
The bottom of described water storehouse is provided with roller.
Described rainfall frame is provided with rain cover curtain.
The bottom of described rainfall frame is provided with pulley.
The bottom of described planting groove is provided with hydraulic means.
Described rainfall measuring device adopts rainfall gauge.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, the utility model have employed peristaltic pump and geneva bottle, reaches and makes uniform fluid flow, stable object;
2, the utility model have employed pipeline with holes, makes stable water pressure, make rainfall at the uniform velocity, stable;
3, the utility model have employed perforated flat plate, controls rainfall size, handled easily;
4, planting groove of the present utility model provides support power by hydraulic means, can reach the object changing arbitrarily angle; Planting groove is equipped with three, can be used for being contrast experiment;
5, soil erosion automatic monitoring system of the present utility model is connected with computer respectively with rainfall measuring device, realizes monitoring automation;
6, natural light analogue means of the present utility model utilizes spectrum complementarity method, completes the simulation of sunshine;
7, the utility model have employed natural wind simulation device-without blade fan, and air is converted into natural wind;
8, rainer is combined with " natural wind " and " natural light " analogue means by the utility model, conserve space, the diversity of practical function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of simulation tailing dam ecological revetment system of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after water storehouse of the present utility model, ball pin and perforated flat plate are installed;
In figure, 1--rainfall frame, 2--water pump, 3--peristaltic pump, 4--geneva bottle, 5--pipeline with holes, 6--connecting pipeline, 7--water storehouse, 8--perforated flat plate, 9--ball pin, 10--natural wind simulation device, 11--natural light analogue means, 111--white light emitting diode, 112--blue light-emitting diode, 113--light filling light emitting diode, 12--planting groove, 13--silt collection box, 14--soil erosion automatic monitoring system, 15--rainfall measuring device, 16--computer, 17--hydraulic means, 18--rain cover curtain, 19-roller, 20--pulley, 21--valve, 22--chute.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, a kind of simulation tailing dam ecological revetment system, comprises rainer, monitoring device, natural wind simulation device 10 and natural light analogue means 11, rainer is by rainfall frame 1, water pump 2, peristaltic pump 3, geneva bottle 4, the pipeline with holes 5 of rectangle, connecting pipeline 6, water storehouse 7, perforated flat plate 8 and several ball pins 9 form, water storehouse 7 is uncovered rectangular tank, and pipeline 5 with holes is arranged on the top of water storehouse 7, pressure stability when pipeline 5 with holes makes current enter water storehouse 7, pipeline 5 with holes is connected with connecting pipeline 7, and connecting pipeline 7 is provided with water pump 2, peristaltic pump 3, geneva bottle 4, water pump 2, peristaltic pump 3 is connected with geneva bottle 4, reach the object that pressure of supply water is stable, water storehouse 7 is arranged on rainfall frame 1, bottom water storehouse 7, be provided with several ball pins 9, the inwall of water storehouse 7 is provided with chute 22, perforated flat plate 8 is arranged on water storehouse 7 by chute 22, the Kong Yuqiu pin 9 of perforated flat plate 8 is corresponding, perforated flat plate 8 can move along chute 22, regulates the amount of precipitation by ball pin 9, and monitoring device is by several planting grooves 12, silt collection box 13, soil erosion automatic monitoring system 14, rainfall measuring device 15 and computer 16 form, the front end of each planting groove 12 is all connected with a silt collection box 13, be provided with soil erosion automatic monitoring system 14 in each silt collection box 13, in each planting groove 12, be provided with rainfall measuring device 15, rainfall measuring device 15, soil erosion automatic monitoring system 14 is connected with computer 16 respectively, and natural wind simulation device 10 is arranged on the side of planting groove 12, and natural light analogue means 11 is arranged on the top of planting groove 12, for the plant in planting groove 12 provides natural wind and natural light.
Described natural wind simulation device 10 adopt model be RW-F1401A without blade fan, after being connected with power supply without blade fan, can by the control regulating wind speed, wind direction realize natural wind intensity and direction.
Described natural light analogue means 11 is by white light emitting diode 111, blue light-emitting diode 112, light filling light emitting diode 113 forms, white light emitting diode 111, blue light-emitting diode 112, light filling light emitting diode 113 is fixed on rainfall frame 1, white light emitting diode 111 is positioned at the upper left side of planting groove 12, blue light-emitting diode 112 is positioned at the upper right side of planting groove 12, light filling light emitting diode 113 is positioned at the back upper place of planting groove 12, white light emitting diode 111, blue light-emitting diode 112, after light filling light emitting diode 113 is connected with power supply, utilize spectrum complementarity principle simulating nature light.
Described peristaltic pump 3 is arranged on the top of water pump 2, and geneva bottle 4 is arranged on the top of peristaltic pump 3.
On described connecting pipeline 6, between peristaltic pump 3 and pipeline with holes 5, be provided with valve 21.
The bottom of described water storehouse 7 is provided with roller 19, is convenient to movable water storage storehouse 7.
Described rainfall frame 1 is provided with rain cover curtain 18, prevents from spattering outside rainwater, economize on resources.
The bottom of described rainfall frame 1 is provided with pulley 20, facilitates mobile rainfall frame 1.
The bottom of described planting groove 12 is provided with hydraulic means 17, and hydraulic means 17 provides support power for planting groove 12.
Described rainfall measuring device 15 adopts rainfall gauge.
The material of described perforated flat plate 8 is glass.
The model of described soil erosion automatic monitoring system 14 is BLJW-ZXY, the model of described white light emitting diode 111 is FO603UWC, the model of described blue light-emitting diode 112 is 2B42HC100, the model of described light filling light emitting diode 113 is 3MMLED, the model of described peristaltic pump 3 is BT100-01, the model of described ball pin 9 is Q21F-160P, and the model of described geneva bottle 4 is WI 100919.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, a use procedure of the present utility model is described:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, first plant needed for planting experiment in planting groove 12, carries out seedling cultivation by required experimental period, by regulator solution pressure device 17, obtain the inclined height of required planting groove 12, for experiment is prepared, because planting groove 12 has three, conveniently carry out Data Comparison.
Open natural wind simulation device 10, air is converted into natural wind by it, for the plant in planting groove 12 provides natural wind.
Open water pump 2, water provides power successively through peristaltic pump 3 and geneva bottle 4 by water pump 2, uniform and stable enters in pipeline 5 with holes, water sprays in water storehouse 7 by the even constant speed of pipeline 5 with holes, when the water logging in water storehouse 7 there is not the ball pin 9 bottom water storehouse 7, water flows out water storehouse 7 by ball pin 9, realize rainfall function, bottom inflow water storehouse 7 due to the uniform fluid flow constant speed above water storehouse 7, rain speed when water logging there is not ball pin 9 to start rainfall, rainfall is fixing and stable, by mobile perforated flat plate 8, rainfall size can gradually change with the moving process of perforated flat plate 8, even no longer rainfall, reach the object controlling rainfall, open rain cover curtain 18 in rainfall, prevent from spattering outside rainwater.
Water drops in planting groove 12 by the ball pin 9 in water storehouse 7, rainfall product data in each planting groove 12 is passed to computer 16 by rainfall measuring device 15, when CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND occurring in silt collection box 13 and washing away, the loss late data of silt are passed to computer 16 by the soil erosion automatic monitoring system 14 in silt collection box 13.
When testing night, open natural light analogue means 11, it utilizes spectrum complementarity principle simulating nature light, for the plant in planting groove 12 provides natural light.
Claims (10)
1. simulate a tailing dam ecological revetment system, it is characterized in that comprising rainer, monitoring device, natural wind simulation device and natural light analogue means, rainer is by rainfall frame, water pump, peristaltic pump, geneva bottle, pipeline with holes, connecting pipeline, water storehouse, perforated flat plate and several ball pins composition, pipeline with holes is arranged on the top of water storehouse, and pipeline with holes is connected with connecting pipeline, and connecting pipeline is provided with water pump, peristaltic pump, geneva bottle, water storehouse is arranged on rainfall frame, and bottom water storehouse, be provided with several ball pins, the inwall of water storehouse is provided with chute, perforated flat plate is arranged on water storehouse by chute, be positioned at above ball pin, monitoring device is by several planting grooves, silt collection box, soil erosion automatic monitoring system, rainfall measuring device and computer composition, the front end of each planting groove is all connected with a silt collection box, is provided with soil erosion automatic monitoring system, is provided with rainfall measuring device, rainfall measuring device in each planting groove in each silt collection box, soil erosion automatic monitoring system is connected with computer respectively, and natural wind simulation device is arranged on the side of planting groove, and natural light analogue means is arranged on the top of planting groove.
2. simulation tailing dam ecological revetment system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described natural wind simulation device adopts without blade fan.
3. simulation tailing dam ecological revetment system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described natural light analogue means is made up of white light emitting diode, blue light-emitting diode, light filling light emitting diode, white light emitting diode, blue light-emitting diode, light filling light emitting diode are fixed on rainfall frame.
4. simulation tailing dam ecological revetment system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described peristaltic pump is arranged on the top of water pump, geneva bottle is arranged on the top of peristaltic pump.
5. simulation tailing dam ecological revetment system according to claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with valve on described connecting pipeline, between peristaltic pump and pipeline with holes.
6. simulation tailing dam ecological revetment system according to claim 1, is characterized in that the bottom of described water storehouse is provided with roller.
7. simulation tailing dam ecological revetment system according to claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with rain cover curtain on described rainfall frame.
8. simulation tailing dam ecological revetment system according to claim 1, is characterized in that the bottom of described rainfall frame is provided with pulley.
9. simulation tailing dam ecological revetment system according to claim 1, is characterized in that the bottom of described planting groove is provided with hydraulic means.
10. simulation tailing dam ecological revetment system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described rainfall measuring device adopts rainfall gauge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520017243.6U CN204435306U (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | A kind of simulation tailing dam ecological revetment system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520017243.6U CN204435306U (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | A kind of simulation tailing dam ecological revetment system |
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| CN204435306U true CN204435306U (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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| CN201520017243.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204435306U (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | A kind of simulation tailing dam ecological revetment system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104563055A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-29 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Slope protection system simulating tailing dam ecology |
| CN105223341A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-06 | 中电建路桥集团有限公司 | A kind of portable Real-Time Monitoring soil erosion simulation test device |
| CN105301223A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 重庆大学 | Portable real-time-monitoring water and soil loss simulation test method |
| CN105603930A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-05-25 | 华北水利水电大学 | Ecological concrete slope protection antiskid and rain wash preventive stability testing method |
| CN105714738A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-29 | 华北水利水电大学 | Method for studying composite structure stability of ecological concrete slope protection |
| CN107386193A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-24 | 重庆交通大学 | River storehouse bank slope ecological safeguard structure service behaviour analogue means and method |
-
2015
- 2015-01-09 CN CN201520017243.6U patent/CN204435306U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104563055A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-29 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Slope protection system simulating tailing dam ecology |
| CN105223341A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-06 | 中电建路桥集团有限公司 | A kind of portable Real-Time Monitoring soil erosion simulation test device |
| CN105301223A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 重庆大学 | Portable real-time-monitoring water and soil loss simulation test method |
| CN105603930A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-05-25 | 华北水利水电大学 | Ecological concrete slope protection antiskid and rain wash preventive stability testing method |
| CN105714738A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-29 | 华北水利水电大学 | Method for studying composite structure stability of ecological concrete slope protection |
| CN105603930B (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-01-19 | 华北水利水电大学 | The antiskid of eco-concrete bank protection and anti-rain drop erosion stability testing method |
| CN105714738B (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2019-01-11 | 华北水利水电大学 | Eco-concrete slope protection composite construction stability study method |
| CN107386193A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-24 | 重庆交通大学 | River storehouse bank slope ecological safeguard structure service behaviour analogue means and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150701 Effective date of abandoning: 20160824 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150701 Effective date of abandoning: 20160824 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |