CN204429588U - A kind of automation equipment of iron ring surface coating - Google Patents
A kind of automation equipment of iron ring surface coating Download PDFInfo
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- CN204429588U CN204429588U CN201420838342.6U CN201420838342U CN204429588U CN 204429588 U CN204429588 U CN 204429588U CN 201420838342 U CN201420838342 U CN 201420838342U CN 204429588 U CN204429588 U CN 204429588U
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000870659 Crassula perfoliata var. minor Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002222 downregulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种铁圈表面涂胶的自动化设备,包括作为支撑底座的机架,还包括用于同时输送若干工件的上料模块、用于涂刷胶水的涂料模块、用于卸载工件的下料模块,用于翻转及在各个工位搬运工件的平台移动模块、控制器,所述上料模块、涂料模块、下料模块沿机架长度方向依次设置于机架上,所述平台移动模块横跨固定于机架两侧且其活动部分可翻转及夹持工件沿机架长度方向从上料模块依次运送至涂料模块、下料模块,所述控制器分别与上料模块、涂料模块、下料模块及平台移动模块电路连接。本实用新型节约人力成本,效率高、精度高、品质稳定、自动化程度高,使生产效率大大提高,满足了工业生产的需求。
The utility model discloses an automatic equipment for gluing the surface of an iron ring, which includes a frame as a supporting base, a feeding module for simultaneously transporting several workpieces, a coating module for applying glue, and a coating module for unloading workpieces. The unloading module is a platform moving module and controller for turning over and transporting workpieces at each station. The loading module, coating module, and unloading module are sequentially arranged on the frame along the length direction of the frame. The platform The mobile module is fixed across the two sides of the frame, and its movable part can turn over and hold the workpiece along the length direction of the frame from the loading module to the coating module and the unloading module in sequence. The module, the blanking module and the platform moving module are circuit connected. The utility model saves labor cost, has high efficiency, high precision, stable quality and high degree of automation, greatly improves production efficiency and meets the needs of industrial production.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种铁圈表面涂胶的自动化设备。 The utility model relates to an automatic equipment for coating glue on the surface of iron rings.
背景技术 Background technique
在一种铁圈的加工中,需要对被加工工件的表面进行涂胶。目前该铁圈的涂胶方式主要是靠人工加工,需要较多劳动力,人工成本高,生产效率低下,且次品率较高,在人工成本高涨以及人们对品质要求越来越高的今天,传统的加工方式显然已经不能满足当今市场的需求。 In the processing of an iron ring, it is necessary to apply glue to the surface of the workpiece to be processed. At present, the gluing method of the iron ring is mainly manual processing, which requires more labor, high labor cost, low production efficiency, and high defective rate. Today, with the rising labor cost and people's higher and higher quality requirements, Traditional processing methods obviously cannot meet the needs of today's market.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型根据我国现有铁圈表面涂胶的加工现状,按照其工艺要求设计了一种基于的铁圈表面涂胶的自动化设备,以提高铁圈的生产效率差、加工质量和生产安全性。目前的加工方式的弊端主要是加工质量和人工成本问题。为了达到市场需要,目前的加工方式需要大量劳动力,工人在长期的人工加工中极容易产生疲劳,影响到产品的加工质量。采用自动化加工专机对该铁圈表面涂胶进行加工,可以有效提高产品的生产效率,稳定产品质量,同时还可节约资源,减低劳动力成本。 According to the current processing status of gluing on the surface of iron rings in my country, the utility model designs an automatic equipment based on gluing on the surface of iron rings according to its technological requirements, so as to improve the production efficiency, processing quality and production safety of iron rings . The disadvantages of the current processing methods are mainly processing quality and labor costs. In order to meet the needs of the market, the current processing methods require a large amount of labor, and workers are prone to fatigue during long-term manual processing, which affects the processing quality of products. The automatic processing machine is used to process the surface of the iron ring with glue, which can effectively improve the production efficiency of the product, stabilize the product quality, save resources and reduce labor costs.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种铁圈表面涂胶的自动化设备,包括作为支撑底座的机架,还包括用于同时输送若干工件的上料模块、用于涂刷胶水的涂料模块、用于卸载工件的下料模块,用于翻转及在各个工位搬运工件的平台移动模块、控制器,所述上料模块、涂料模块、下料模块沿机架长度方向依次设置于机架上,所述平台移动模块横跨固定于机架两侧且其活动部分可翻转及夹持工件沿机架长度方向从上料模块依次运送至涂料模块、下料模块,所述控制器分别与上料模块、涂料模块、下料模块及平台移动模块电路连接。 An automatic equipment for gluing the surface of iron rings, which includes a frame as a supporting base, a loading module for simultaneously transporting several workpieces, a coating module for applying glue, and an unloading module for unloading workpieces, The platform mobile module and controller used to turn over and transport workpieces at each station, the loading module, coating module and unloading module are sequentially arranged on the frame along the length direction of the frame, and the platform moving module spans the fixed It is located on both sides of the frame and its movable part can turn over and hold the workpiece along the length direction of the frame and transport it from the loading module to the coating module and the unloading module in sequence. The controller is respectively connected with the loading module, coating module and unloading module. And platform mobile module circuit connection.
进一步地,所述上料模块包括上料管座和若干空心的上料管,所述上料管座沿长度方向均匀设有与上料管相应数量的通孔,所述上料管的底端固定在上料管座的通孔内,还包括相互错开的平行设置于气缸缓冲器固定板上的第一气缸和第二气缸、位于上料管座下方且处于同一平面的第一工件支撑板和第二工件支撑板,所述第二工件支撑板宽度小于铁圈的直径,且设置有直径与铁圈直径一致且深度与铁圈厚度一致的容料凹槽,所述第一工件支撑板中部与第二气缸的移动部件相连接,所述第二工件支撑板中部与第一气缸的活动部件相连接,所述第一气缸与第二气缸与控制器电路连接。 Further, the feeding module includes a feeding pipe base and several hollow feeding pipes, the feeding pipe base is uniformly provided with through holes corresponding to the number of feeding pipes along the length direction, and the bottom of the feeding pipe The end is fixed in the through hole of the feeding tube seat, and it also includes the first cylinder and the second cylinder which are arranged in parallel on the cylinder buffer fixing plate, which are staggered from each other, and the first workpiece support located under the feeding tube seat and on the same plane. plate and a second workpiece support plate, the width of the second workpiece support plate is smaller than the diameter of the iron ring, and is provided with a material receiving groove whose diameter is consistent with the diameter of the iron ring and whose depth is consistent with the thickness of the iron ring, and the first workpiece supports The middle part of the plate is connected with the moving part of the second air cylinder, the middle part of the second workpiece support plate is connected with the movable part of the first air cylinder, and the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder are connected with the controller circuit.
进一步地,所述第一工件支撑板和第二工件支撑板的底面均设置有缓冲块,所述气缸缓冲器固定板上设置有缓冲器固定板,缓冲器固定板上设置有用于限制缓冲块移动位置的自动补偿液压缓冲器;所述第一气缸和第二气缸包括气缸直线滑轨、沿气缸直线滑轨往复移动的气缸滑块,所述气缸直线滑轨两端通过气缸直线滑轨固定支座和气缸直线滑轨螺母固定在气缸缓冲器固定板上;所述第一工件支撑板和第二工件支撑板均通过气缸滑块连接块与气缸滑块相连接;所述第一工件支撑板和第二工件支撑板两端均通过送料板滑块连接块连接有圆柱直线滑轨滑块,所述圆柱直线滑轨滑块与圆柱直线滑轨滑动配合,所述圆柱直线滑轨两端通过圆柱直线滑轨固定支座固定在送料模块固定板上,其长度方向与第一工件支撑板和第二工件支撑板的移动方向一致。 Further, buffer blocks are provided on the bottom surfaces of the first workpiece support plate and the second workpiece support plate, and a buffer fixing plate is provided on the buffer fixing plate of the cylinder, and a buffer fixing plate is provided on the buffer fixing plate for limiting The automatic compensation hydraulic buffer of the moving position; the first cylinder and the second cylinder include a cylinder linear slide rail and a cylinder slider that reciprocates along the cylinder linear slide rail, and the two ends of the cylinder linear slide rail are fixed by the cylinder linear slide rail The support and the cylinder linear slide rail nut are fixed on the cylinder buffer fixed plate; the first workpiece support plate and the second workpiece support plate are connected to the cylinder slider through the cylinder slider connecting block; the first workpiece support Both ends of the plate and the second workpiece support plate are connected with a cylindrical linear slide rail slider through the slider connecting block of the feeding plate, and the cylindrical linear slide rail slider is slidably matched with the cylindrical linear slide rail, and the two ends of the cylindrical linear slide rail The fixed support is fixed on the fixed plate of the feeding module through the cylindrical linear slide rail, and its length direction is consistent with the moving direction of the first workpiece support plate and the second workpiece support plate.
进一步地,还包括设置有与上料管相应数量通孔的第一上料管支撑板,所述上料管顶端与所述第一上料管支撑板的通孔相连接。 Further, it also includes a first feeding tube support plate provided with through holes corresponding to the number of feeding tubes, and the top end of the feeding tube is connected to the through holes of the first feeding tube supporting plate.
进一步地,所述涂料模块包括涂料底座、设置在涂料底座的传动组件和涂胶组件,所述传动组件包括设置在涂料底座的水平移动部件以及设置在水平移动部件上的竖直移动部件,所述涂胶组件包括设置在竖直移动部件上的上胶部件和转动地设置于涂料底座前端的铁圈支托部件,所述控制器分别与水平移动部件、竖直移动部件及铁圈支托部件电路连接。 Further, the paint module includes a paint base, a transmission assembly arranged on the paint base, and a gluing assembly, and the transmission assembly includes a horizontal moving part arranged on the paint base and a vertical moving part arranged on the horizontal moving part, so The gluing assembly includes a gluing part arranged on the vertical moving part and an iron ring supporting part rotatably arranged at the front end of the paint base, and the controller is connected with the horizontal moving part, the vertical moving part and the iron ring supporting part respectively. Component circuit connections.
进一步地,所述水平移动部件包括与控制器电路连接的可调型气缸、可调型气缸固定板、浮动接头、上下调节气缸固定板、滑动配合的第一直线导轨和第一滑块,所述第一直线导轨固定在涂料底座两侧,所述上下调节气缸固定板两端固定在第一滑块上,所述可调型气缸通过可调型气缸固定板固定在涂料底座后端,所述可调型气缸的活塞杆通过浮动接头连接上下调节气缸固定板中部,以推动上下调节气缸固定板沿直线导轨做直线往复运动。 Further, the horizontally moving part includes an adjustable cylinder connected to the controller circuit, an adjustable cylinder fixing plate, a floating joint, an up and down adjusting cylinder fixing plate, a slidingly fitted first linear guide rail and a first slider, The first linear guide rail is fixed on both sides of the paint base, the two ends of the up and down adjusting cylinder fixing plate are fixed on the first slider, and the adjustable cylinder is fixed on the rear end of the paint base through the adjustable cylinder fixing plate , the piston rod of the adjustable cylinder is connected to the middle part of the up and down adjustment cylinder fixing plate through the floating joint, so as to push the up and down adjustment cylinder fixing plate to do linear reciprocating motion along the linear guide rail.
进一步地,所述竖直移动部件包括与控制器电路连接的上下调节气缸、涂料器支架,所述上下调节气缸竖直设置于上下调节气缸固定板上,所述涂料器支架固定在上下调节气缸的活塞杆顶端; Further, the vertical moving part includes an up and down adjustment cylinder connected to the controller circuit and a coater bracket, the up and down adjustment cylinder is vertically arranged on the up and down adjustment cylinder fixing plate, and the coater bracket is fixed on the up and down adjustment cylinder the top of the piston rod;
所述上胶部件包括胶水盘支架、胶水盘、涂料器笔架、毛笔固定块、毛笔,所述涂料器笔架通过螺钉固定在涂料器支架前端,所述胶水盘通过胶水盘支架固定在涂料底座上,所述毛笔通过毛笔固定块依次固定在涂料器笔架上且位于胶水盘上方;所述铁圈支托部件包括旋转头安装轴、旋转头、与控制器电路连接的第一伺服电机、固定在涂料底座前端的轴承定位板,所述旋转头固定在旋转头安装轴上端,所述旋转头安装轴下端设置有与相邻旋转头安装轴驱动连接的齿轮,同时通过深沟球轴承和六角法面螺母活动固定在轴承定位板上的通孔内,所述第一伺服电机设置于涂料底座底面,其输出轴穿过涂料底座的通孔后通过齿轮副与旋转头安装轴驱动连接,所述第一伺服电机的输出轴上还套接有用于限制齿轮轴向位置的轴套。 The gluing parts include a glue tray support, a glue tray, a paint pen holder, a writing brush fixing block, and a writing brush. The paint brush holder is fixed on the front end of the coater bracket by screws, and the glue disk is fixed on the paint base by a glue tray support. , the writing brush is sequentially fixed on the coater pen holder through the writing brush fixing block and is located above the glue tray; the iron ring supporting part includes a rotating head installation shaft, a rotating head, a first servo motor connected to the controller circuit, and is fixed on the The bearing positioning plate at the front end of the paint base, the rotating head is fixed on the upper end of the rotating head installation shaft, and the lower end of the rotating head installation shaft is provided with a gear connected to the adjacent rotating head installation shaft, and at the same time through the deep groove ball bearing and the hexagonal method The surface nut is movably fixed in the through hole on the bearing positioning plate, the first servo motor is arranged on the bottom surface of the paint base, and its output shaft passes through the through hole of the paint base and is driven and connected with the rotating head installation shaft through a gear pair. A shaft sleeve for limiting the axial position of the gear is sleeved on the output shaft of the first servo motor.
进一步地,所述平台移动模块包括两个平行地固定在机架两侧的直线导轨支撑板,两个所述直线导轨支撑板上均设置有第二直线导轨,所述第二直线导轨上活动设置有第二滑块,还包括横跨在两第二直线导轨上的门式平台架,所述门式平台架包括水平设置的平台架顶板和竖直设置于平台架顶板两侧的平台架侧板, 其中一侧的平台架侧板 上设置有第二伺服电机,所述第二伺服电机的输出轴设置有齿轮,与所述第二伺服电机相同一侧的直线导轨支撑板上通过齿条安装块固定有与齿轮相啮合的齿条,所述平台架侧板底端通过平台架侧板支撑块分别固定在两个第二滑块上,所述平台架顶板上贯穿地设置有两个与圆柱直线导轨滑动配合的直线运动轴承和一个与丝杆旋转配合的丝套,两根所述圆柱直线导轨上段一上一下地水平固定有第一平板和第二平板,所述第一平板上设置有连接丝杆上端的第三伺服电机,所述第二平板上设置有转动地固定丝杆的丝杠固定座,所述圆柱直线导轨底端通过导向轴支座连接夹具移动支架顶板,所述丝杆的底端通过丝杆支撑座连接夹具移动支架顶板,所述夹具移动支架顶板的两端设置有夹具移动支架侧板,所述夹具移动支架侧板之间设置有用于夹持和翻转工件的夹具机构,所述夹具机构包括两气动手指、平行设置在气动手指之间的两工件夹具,所述气动手指控制两工件夹具开合实现对工件的夹放,两气动手指的缸体各连接有一块机械手指连接块,位于夹具移动支架顶板一端的夹具移动支架侧板上固定有回转旋转气缸,所述回转旋转气缸的输出轴与相邻机械手指连接块相连接,位于夹具移动支架顶板另一端的夹具移动支架侧板上固定有内设滚动轴承的滚珠轴承支架,所述滚珠轴承支架相邻的机械手指连接块上设置有与滚动轴承相配合的夹具翻转轴,所述夹具翻转轴的旋转中心线与回转旋转气缸输出轴的旋转中心线在同一条直线上,所述控制器与第二伺服电机和第三伺服电机电路连接。 Further, the platform moving module includes two linear guide rail support plates fixed on both sides of the frame in parallel, and second linear guide rails are arranged on the two linear guide rail support plates, and the second linear guide rails are movable A second slider is provided, and a portal platform frame spanning the two second linear guide rails, the portal platform frame includes a horizontally arranged platform frame top plate and a platform frame vertically arranged on both sides of the platform frame top plate The side plate, the platform frame side plate on one side is provided with a second servo motor, the output shaft of the second servo motor is provided with a gear, and the linear guide rail support plate on the same side as the second servo motor passes through the gear The bar mounting block is fixed with a rack meshed with the gear, and the bottom end of the side plate of the platform frame is respectively fixed on the two second sliders through the side plate support block of the platform frame, and the top plate of the platform frame is provided with two A linear motion bearing slidingly matched with the cylindrical linear guide rail and a wire sleeve rotatably matched with the screw rod, the upper sections of the two cylindrical linear guide rails are horizontally fixed with a first flat plate and a second flat plate one above the other, the first flat plate A third servo motor connected to the upper end of the screw rod is provided on the top, a screw fixing seat for rotatably fixing the screw rod is provided on the second flat plate, and the bottom end of the cylindrical linear guide rail is connected to the top plate of the fixture moving bracket through the guide shaft support, The bottom end of the screw rod is connected to the top plate of the clamp mobile bracket through the screw rod support seat. The two ends of the top plate of the clamp mobile bracket are provided with side plates of the clamp mobile bracket. The fixture mechanism for flipping workpieces. The fixture mechanism includes two pneumatic fingers and two workpiece fixtures arranged in parallel between the pneumatic fingers. The pneumatic fingers control the opening and closing of the two workpiece fixtures to realize the clamping of the workpiece. The cylinder body of the two pneumatic fingers Each is connected with a mechanical finger connection block, and a rotary cylinder is fixed on the side plate of the fixture mobile support at one end of the top plate of the fixture mobile support. The output shaft of the rotary rotary cylinder is connected with the adjacent mechanical finger connection block, and is located The side plate of the jig mobile bracket at the other end of the top plate is fixed with a ball bearing bracket with a rolling bearing inside. The rotation center line is on the same straight line as the rotation center line of the output shaft of the rotary cylinder, and the controller is connected with the second servo motor and the third servo motor circuit.
进一步地,所述直线导轨支撑板上通过接近开关安装板固定有用于限制平台移动模块行程的接近开关。 Further, a proximity switch for limiting the stroke of the platform moving module is fixed on the support plate of the linear guide rail through a proximity switch mounting plate.
进一步地,所述下料模块包括矩形下料板、均匀设置于下料板上的若干料板装料块、固定在下料板底部的下料板支座,所述下料板支座边缘通过下料板支座固定板固定在机架上。 Further, the blanking module includes a rectangular blanking plate, several blanking plate charging blocks evenly arranged on the blanking plate, and a blanking plate support fixed on the bottom of the blanking plate, and the edge of the blanking plate support passes through The blanking plate support fixing plate is fixed on the frame.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型提供的上料模块、平台运动模块、涂料模块、卸料模块能够快速均匀的完成涂胶,且涂胶量可根据要求改变,使铁圈表面的涂胶质量和效率得到大幅度提高,自动化程度高,减少人工成本,能够满足工业需求。 Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the loading module, the platform movement module, the coating module and the unloading module provided by the utility model can quickly and evenly complete the glue coating, and the glue coating amount can be changed according to requirements , so that the quality and efficiency of gluing on the surface of the iron ring are greatly improved, the degree of automation is high, the labor cost is reduced, and it can meet the needs of the industry.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的整体结构立体示意图。 Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型实施例的整体结构附图示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic drawing of the overall structure of the embodiment of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型实施例的上料模块立体结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the loading module of the embodiment of the utility model.
图4是本实用新型实施例的上料模块又一立体结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another three-dimensional structure of the loading module according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型实施例的上料模块俯视示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the loading module of the embodiment of the utility model.
图6是本实用新型实施例的涂料模块立体结构示意图。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the coating module of the embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本实用新型实施例的涂料模块又一立体示意图。 Fig. 7 is another perspective view of the coating module of the embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本实用新型实施例的涂料模块左视示意图。 Fig. 8 is a schematic left view of the coating module of the embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本实用新型实施例的涂料模块仰视示意图。 Fig. 9 is a schematic bottom view of the coating module of the embodiment of the present invention.
图10是本实用新型实施例的平台移动模块立体结构示意图。 Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the platform mobile module according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图11是本实用新型实施例的平台移动模块主视示意图。 Fig. 11 is a schematic front view of the platform mobile module of the embodiment of the present invention.
图12是本实用新型实施例的卸料模块立体结构示意图。 Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the unloading module of the embodiment of the utility model.
图中示出:1—上料模块、11—第一上料管支撑板、12—上料管、13—第一工件支撑板、14—第二上料管支撑板、15—上料管座、16—圆柱直线滑轨滑块、17—送料板滑块连接块、18—第二工件支撑板、19—圆柱直线滑轨、110—缓冲块、111—圆柱直线滑轨固定支座、112—送料模块固定板、113—缓冲器固定板、114—自动补偿液压缓冲器、115—气缸直线滑轨固定支座、116—气缸直线滑轨螺母、117—气缸直线滑轨、118—气缸缓冲器固定板、119—第一气缸、120—气缸滑块连接块、121—第二气缸、2—涂料模块、21—涂料底座、22—胶水盘支架、23—胶水盘、24—第一直线导轨、25—第一滑块、26—上下调节气缸固定板、27—上下调节气缸、28—浮动接头、29—可调型气缸、210—可调型气缸固定板、211—涂料器支架、212—涂料器笔架、213—毛笔固定块、214—毛笔、215—旋转头安装轴、216—旋转头、217—轴承定位板、218—轴套、219—第一伺服电机、220—六角法面螺母、221—深沟球轴承、3—平台移动模块、36—直线导轨支撑板、37—固定块、38—工件夹具、39—滚珠轴承支架、311—夹具翻转轴、312—移动模块固定板、313—第二直线导轨、314—齿轮、315—第二伺服电机、316—平台架侧板、317—平台架侧板支撑块、318—第二滑块、319—齿条、320—齿条安装块、321—导向轴支座、322—丝杠支撑座、323—丝套、324—气动手指、325—机械手指连接块、326—接近开关、327—接近开关安装板、328—回转旋转气缸、329—夹具移动支架侧板、330—夹具移动支架顶板、331—平台架顶板、332—直线运动轴承、333—丝杆、334—圆柱直线导轨、335—丝杠固定座、336—第三伺服电机、337—第一平板、338—第二平板、4—卸料模块、41—下料板支座固定板、42—下料板、43—下料板支座、44—料板装料块、5—机架。 Shown in the figure: 1—feeding module, 11—first feeding pipe support plate, 12—feeding pipe, 13—first workpiece support plate, 14—second feeding pipe support plate, 15—feeding pipe Seat, 16—slider of cylindrical linear slide rail, 17—connecting block of feed plate slide block, 18—second workpiece support plate, 19—cylindrical linear slide rail, 110—buffer block, 111—fixed support of cylindrical linear slide rail, 112—Feeding module fixing plate, 113—Buffer fixing plate, 114—Automatic compensation hydraulic buffer, 115—Cylinder linear slide rail fixed support, 116—Cylinder linear slide rail nut, 117—Cylinder linear slide rail, 118—Cylinder Buffer fixing plate, 119—first cylinder, 120—cylinder slider connection block, 121—second cylinder, 2—paint module, 21—paint base, 22—glue tray support, 23—glue tray, 24—first Linear guide rail, 25—the first slider, 26—up and down adjustment cylinder fixing plate, 27—up and down adjustment cylinder, 28—floating joint, 29—adjustable cylinder, 210—adjustable cylinder fixing plate, 211—coater Bracket, 212—coater pen holder, 213—brush fixing block, 214—brush, 215—rotating head installation shaft, 216—rotating head, 217—bearing positioning plate, 218—shaft sleeve, 219—the first servo motor, 220— Hexagonal nut, 221—deep groove ball bearing, 3—platform mobile module, 36—linear guide rail support plate, 37—fixed block, 38—work fixture, 39—ball bearing bracket, 311—fixture flip shaft, 312—moving Module fixing plate, 313—second linear guide rail, 314—gear, 315—second servo motor, 316—platform frame side plate, 317—platform frame side plate support block, 318—second slider, 319—rack, 320—rack mounting block, 321—guiding shaft support, 322—screw support seat, 323—thread sleeve, 324—pneumatic finger, 325—mechanical finger connection block, 326—proximity switch, 327—proximity switch mounting plate, 328—rotary rotary cylinder, 329—side plate of fixture moving bracket, 330—top plate of fixture moving bracket, 331—top plate of platform frame, 332—linear motion bearing, 333—screw rod, 334—cylindrical linear guide rail, 335—screw fixing seat , 336—the third servo motor, 337—the first flat plate, 338—the second flat plate, 4—unloading module, 41—the fixed plate of the blanking plate support, 42—the blanking plate, 43—the blanking plate support, 44—material plate charging block, 5—frame.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步详细的说明 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail
需要说明的是,附图仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制;对于本领域技术人员来说,附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的。 It should be noted that the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limitations on this patent; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted.
如附图1和图2所示,一种铁圈表面涂胶的自动化设备,包括作为支撑底座的机架5,还包括用于同时输送若干工件的上料模块1、用于涂刷胶水的涂料模块2、用于卸载工件的下料模块4,用于翻转及在各个工位搬运工件的平台移动模块3、控制器,所述上料模块1、涂料模块2、下料模块4沿机架5长度方向依次设置于机架5上,所述平台移动模块3横跨固定于机架5两侧且其活动部分可翻转及夹持工件沿机架5长度方向从上料模块1依次运送至涂料模块2、下料模块4,所述控制器分别与上料模块1、涂料模块2、下料模块4及平台移动模块3电路连接。 As shown in accompanying drawing 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of automatic equipment of gluing on the surface of iron ring comprises the frame 5 as supporting base, also comprises the loading module 1 that is used to transport several workpieces simultaneously, is used for brushing glue The coating module 2, the unloading module 4 for unloading the workpiece, the platform moving module 3 and the controller for turning over and transporting the workpiece at each station, the loading module 1, the coating module 2, and the unloading module 4 along the machine The length direction of the frame 5 is sequentially arranged on the frame 5, and the platform mobile module 3 is fixed across the two sides of the frame 5, and its movable part can be turned over and the workpiece can be clamped along the length direction of the frame 5 and transported sequentially from the loading module 1 To the coating module 2 and the unloading module 4, the controller is connected to the feeding module 1, the coating module 2, the unloading module 4 and the platform moving module 3 respectively.
在本实施例中,具体来说,如附图3至5所示,所述上料模块1包括上料管座15和若干空心的上料管12,所述上料管座15沿长度方向均匀设有与上料管12相应数量的通孔,所述上料管12的底端固定在上料管座15的通孔内,还包括设置有与上料管12相应数量通孔的第一上料管支撑板11,所述上料管12顶端与所述第一上料管支撑板1的通孔相连接,使各个上料管2之间连为一体,更加牢固可靠。 In this embodiment, specifically, as shown in accompanying drawings 3 to 5, the feeding module 1 includes a feeding tube base 15 and several hollow feeding tubes 12, and the feeding tube base 15 is along the length direction Evenly be provided with the through hole of the number corresponding to feeding pipe 12, the bottom end of described feeding pipe 12 is fixed in the through hole of feeding pipe seat 15, also includes the first through hole that is provided with the corresponding number of feeding pipe 12 A feeding tube support plate 11, the top of the feeding tube 12 is connected to the through hole of the first feeding tube supporting plate 1, so that each feeding tube 2 is connected as a whole, which is more firm and reliable.
还包括相互错开的平行设置于气缸缓冲器固定板118上的第一气缸119和第二气缸121、位于上料管座15下方且处于同一平面的第一工件支撑板13和第二工件支撑板18,所述第二工件支撑板18上设置有直径与铁圈直径一致且深度与铁圈厚度一致的容料凹槽,所述第二工件支撑板18的宽度小于铁圈的直径,第二工件支撑板的宽度小于铁圈的直径使铁圈露出两边,便于工件夹具的抓取。 It also includes the first cylinder 119 and the second cylinder 121 which are arranged in parallel on the cylinder buffer fixing plate 118, the first workpiece support plate 13 and the second workpiece support plate which are located below the feeding tube seat 15 and are on the same plane, which are staggered from each other. 18. The second workpiece support plate 18 is provided with a material-accommodating groove whose diameter is consistent with the diameter of the iron ring and whose depth is consistent with the thickness of the iron ring. The width of the second workpiece support plate 18 is smaller than the diameter of the iron ring. The second The width of the workpiece support plate is smaller than the diameter of the iron ring so that the iron ring exposes both sides, which is convenient for the grabbing of the workpiece fixture.
所述第一工件支撑板13中部与第二气缸121的移动部件相连接,所述第二工件支撑板18中部与第一气缸119的活动部件相连接,所述第一气缸119与第二气缸121与控制器电路连接。 The middle part of the first workpiece support plate 13 is connected with the moving part of the second cylinder 121, the middle part of the second workpiece support plate 18 is connected with the movable part of the first cylinder 119, and the first cylinder 119 is connected with the second cylinder 121 is connected with the controller circuit.
本实用新型所述的自动送料装置有多个上料管,每个上料管都能够容纳更多工件,且一次能送出更多工件,极大地提高了工作效率。 The automatic feeding device described in the utility model has a plurality of feeding pipes, and each feeding pipe can accommodate more workpieces, and can send out more workpieces at one time, which greatly improves the working efficiency.
所述第一工件支撑板13和第二工件支撑板18的底面均设置有缓冲块110,所述气缸缓冲器固定板118上设置有缓冲器固定板113,缓冲器固定板113上设置有用于限制缓冲块110移动位置的自动补偿液压缓冲器114,各工件支撑板运动过程中,缓冲块撞到自动补偿液压缓冲器时,具有缓冲的作用,能起到限位及防止冲击损坏的目的,提高使用寿命。 The bottom surfaces of the first workpiece supporting plate 13 and the second workpiece supporting plate 18 are all provided with a buffer block 110, the buffer fixing plate 118 of the cylinder is provided with a buffer fixing plate 113, and the buffer fixing plate 113 is provided with a The automatic compensation hydraulic buffer 114 that limits the moving position of the buffer block 110, during the movement of each workpiece support plate, when the buffer block hits the automatic compensation hydraulic buffer, it has the function of buffering, and can limit the position and prevent impact damage. Improve service life.
所述第一气缸119和第二气缸121包括气缸直线滑轨117、沿气缸直线滑轨117往复移动的气缸滑块,所述气缸直线滑轨117两端通过气缸直线滑轨固定支座115和气缸直线滑轨螺母116固定在气缸缓冲器固定板118上,采用上述结构的气缸,结构简单成本低,选购方便,安装快捷。 The first cylinder 119 and the second cylinder 121 include a cylinder linear slide rail 117 and a cylinder slider that reciprocates along the cylinder linear slide rail 117, and the two ends of the cylinder linear slide rail 117 are fixed by the cylinder linear slide rail 115 and The cylinder linear slide rail nut 116 is fixed on the cylinder buffer fixing plate 118, the cylinder adopting the above structure has a simple structure and low cost, is convenient to purchase and quick to install.
所述第一工件支撑板13和第二工件支撑板18均通过气缸滑块连接块120与气缸滑块相连接,以减少支撑板的加工难度。 Both the first workpiece support plate 13 and the second workpiece support plate 18 are connected to the cylinder slider through the cylinder slider connecting block 120 to reduce the processing difficulty of the support plate.
所述第一工件支撑板13和第二工件支撑板18两端均通过送料板滑块连接块17连接有圆柱直线滑轨滑块16,所述圆柱直线滑轨滑块16与圆柱直线滑轨19滑动配合,所述圆柱直线滑轨19两端通过圆柱直线滑轨固定支座111固定在送料模块固定板112上,其长度方向与第一工件支撑板13和第二工件支撑板18的移动方向一致,通过在第一工件支撑板13和第二工件支撑板18两端设置滑块滑轨副,能使第一工件支撑板13和第二工件支撑板18的受力更加均匀,移动更加平稳可靠。 Both ends of the first workpiece support plate 13 and the second workpiece support plate 18 are connected with a cylindrical linear slide rail slider 16 through a feed plate slider connecting block 17, and the cylindrical linear slide rail slider 16 is connected to the cylindrical linear slide rail. 19 sliding fit, the two ends of the cylindrical linear slide rail 19 are fixed on the feeding module fixed plate 112 through the cylindrical linear slide rail fixed support 111, and its length direction is consistent with the movement of the first workpiece support plate 13 and the second workpiece support plate 18 The direction is the same, and by setting the slide rail pair at both ends of the first workpiece support plate 13 and the second workpiece support plate 18, the force of the first workpiece support plate 13 and the second workpiece support plate 18 can be more uniform and the movement can be more uniform. Smooth and reliable.
在本实施例中,具体来说,如附图6至9所示,所述涂料模块2包括涂料底座21、设置在涂料底座21上的传动组件和涂胶组件, In this embodiment, specifically, as shown in accompanying drawings 6 to 9, the paint module 2 includes a paint base 21, a transmission assembly and a gluing assembly arranged on the paint base 21,
所述传动组件包括设置在涂料底座21上的水平移动部件以及设置在水平移动部件上的竖直移动部件,所述涂胶组件包括设置在竖直移动部件上的上胶部件和转动地设置于涂料底座21前端的铁圈支托部件,所述控制器分别与水平移动部件、竖直移动部件及铁圈支托部件电路连接。 The transmission assembly includes a horizontal moving part arranged on the paint base 21 and a vertical moving part arranged on the horizontal moving part, and the gluing assembly includes a gluing part arranged on the vertical moving part and a rotating part arranged on The iron ring supporting part at the front end of the coating base 21, the controller is respectively connected with the horizontal moving part, the vertical moving part and the iron ring supporting part circuit.
本实施例中,所述水平移动部件包括与控制器电路连接的可调型气缸29、可调型气缸固定板210、浮动接头28、上下调节气缸固定板26、滑动配合的第一直线导轨24和第一滑块25,所述第一直线导轨24固定在涂料底座21两侧,所述上下调节气缸固定板26两端固定在第一滑块25上,所述可调型气缸29通过可调型气缸固定板210固定在涂料底座21后端,所述可调型气缸29的活塞杆通过浮动接头28连接上下调节气缸固定板26中部,以推动上下调节气缸固定板26沿第一直线导轨24做直线往复运动。 In this embodiment, the horizontally moving parts include an adjustable cylinder 29 connected to the controller circuit, an adjustable cylinder fixing plate 210, a floating joint 28, an up and down adjusting cylinder fixing plate 26, and a slidingly fitted first linear guide rail 24 and the first slider 25, the first linear guide rail 24 is fixed on both sides of the paint base 21, the two ends of the up and down adjustment cylinder fixing plate 26 are fixed on the first slider 25, and the adjustable cylinder 29 The adjustable cylinder fixed plate 210 is fixed on the rear end of the coating base 21, and the piston rod of the adjustable cylinder 29 is connected to the middle part of the up and down adjustable cylinder fixed plate 26 through the floating joint 28, so as to push the up and down adjustable cylinder fixed plate 26 along the first The linear guide rail 24 performs linear reciprocating motion.
本实施例中,所述竖直移动部件包括与控制器电路连接的上下调节气缸27、涂料器支架211,所述上下调节气缸27竖直设置于上下调节气缸固定板26上,所述涂料器支架211固定在上下调节气缸27的活塞杆顶端。 In this embodiment, the vertically moving parts include an up and down adjustment cylinder 27 connected to the controller circuit and a coater bracket 211. The up and down adjustment cylinder 27 is vertically arranged on the up and down adjustment cylinder fixing plate 26. The coater The support 211 is fixed on the top end of the piston rod of the cylinder 27 which is adjusted up and down.
本实施例中,所述上胶部件包括胶水盘支架22、胶水盘23、涂料器笔架212、毛笔固定块213、毛笔214,所述涂料器笔架212通过螺钉固定在涂料器支架211前端,所述胶水盘23通过胶水盘支架22固定在涂料底座21上,所述毛笔214通过毛笔固定块213依次固定在涂料器笔架212上且位于胶水盘23上方。 In the present embodiment, the gluing parts include a glue tray support 22, a glue tray 23, a paint pen holder 212, a writing brush fixing block 213, and a writing brush 214. The glue tray 23 is fixed on the paint base 21 through the glue tray bracket 22 , and the writing brush 214 is sequentially fixed on the coater pen holder 212 through the brush fixing block 213 and is located above the glue tray 23 .
本实施例中,所述铁圈支托部件包括旋转头安装轴215、旋转头16、与控制器电路连接的第一伺服电机219、固定在涂料底座21前端的轴承定位板217,所述旋转头216固定在旋转头安装轴215上端,所述旋转头安装轴215下端设置有与相邻旋转头安装轴215驱动连接的齿轮,同时通过深沟球轴承221和六角法面螺母220活动固定在轴承定位板217上的通孔内,所述第一伺服电机219设置于涂料底座1底面,其输出轴穿过涂料底座21的通孔后通过齿轮副与旋转头安装轴215驱动连接,所述第一伺服电机219的输出轴上套接有用于限制齿轮轴向位置的轴套218,第一伺服电机219通过带动齿轮组带动旋转安装轴215旋转,旋转头安装轴215通过旋转头216带动工件旋转。 In this embodiment, the iron ring supporting part includes the rotating head installation shaft 215, the rotating head 16, the first servo motor 219 connected to the controller circuit, and the bearing positioning plate 217 fixed on the front end of the paint base 21. The head 216 is fixed on the upper end of the rotating head installation shaft 215, and the lower end of the rotating head installation shaft 215 is provided with a gear that is driven and connected with the adjacent rotating head installation shaft 215. In the through hole on the bearing positioning plate 217, the first servo motor 219 is arranged on the bottom surface of the paint base 1, and its output shaft passes through the through hole of the paint base 21 and is driven and connected with the rotating head installation shaft 215 through a gear pair. The output shaft of the first servo motor 219 is sleeved with a shaft sleeve 218 for limiting the axial position of the gear. The first servo motor 219 drives the rotation installation shaft 215 to rotate by driving the gear set, and the rotation head installation shaft 215 drives the workpiece through the rotation head 216. rotate.
所述的控制器可选ARM为控制核心,ARM通过控制第一伺服电机219的转动情况、气缸的伸出和缩回完成对毛笔214的定位、旋转头安装轴215的转停使该装置完成自动涂胶动作。 The controller can choose ARM as the control core, and ARM completes the positioning of the writing brush 214 by controlling the rotation of the first servo motor 219, the extension and retraction of the cylinder, and the rotation and stop of the rotating head installation shaft 215 to complete the device. Automatic gluing action.
如图10和图11所示,所述平台移动模块3包括两个平行地固定在机架5两侧的直线导轨支撑板36,两个所述直线导轨支撑板36上均设置有第二直线导轨313,所述第二直线导轨313上活动设置有第二滑块318,还包括横跨在两第二直线导轨313上的门式平台架,所述门式平台架包括水平设置的平台架顶板331和竖直设置于平台架顶板331两侧的平台架侧板316, 其中一侧的平台架侧板316 上设置有第二伺服电机315,所述第二伺服电机315的输出轴设置有齿轮314,与所述第二伺服电机315相同一侧的直线导轨支撑板36上通过齿条安装块320固定有与齿轮314相啮合的齿条319,所述平台架侧板316底端通过平台架侧板支撑块317分别固定在两个第二滑块318上,所述平台架顶板331上贯穿地设置有两个与圆柱直线导轨334滑动配合的直线运动轴承332和一个与丝杆333旋转配合的丝套323,两根所述圆柱直线导轨334上段一上一下地水平固定有第一平板337和第二平板338,所述第一平板337上设置有连接丝杆333上端的第三伺服电机336,所述第二平板338上设置有转动地固定丝杆333的丝杠固定座335,所述圆柱直线导轨334底端通过导向轴支座321连接夹具移动支架顶板330,所述丝杆333的底端通过丝杆支撑座322连接夹具移动支架顶板330,所述夹具移动支架顶板330的两端设置有夹具移动支架侧板329,所述夹具移动支架侧板329之间设置有用于夹持和翻转工件的夹具机构,所述夹具机构包括两气动手指324、平行设置在气动手指324之间的两工件夹具38,所述气动手指324控制两工件夹具38开合实现对工件的夹放,两气动手指324的缸体各连接有一块机械手指连接块325,位于夹具移动支架顶板330一端的夹具移动支架侧板329上固定有回转旋转气缸328,所述回转旋转气缸328的输出轴与相邻机械手指连接块325相连接,位于夹具移动支架顶板330另一端的夹具移动支架侧板329上固定有内设滚动轴承的滚珠轴承支架39,所述滚珠轴承支架39相邻的机械手指连接块325上设置有与滚动轴承相配合的夹具翻转轴311,所述夹具翻转轴311的旋转中心线与回转旋转气缸328输出轴的旋转中心线在同一条直线上,回转旋转气缸328旋转带动工件夹具38绕夹具翻转轴311旋转,为铁圈另一面进行涂料做好准备,所述控制器与第二伺服电机315和第三伺服电机336电路连接。 As shown in Figures 10 and 11, the platform mobile module 3 includes two linear guide rail support plates 36 fixed parallel to both sides of the frame 5, and the two linear guide rail support plates 36 are provided with a second straight line. Guide rail 313, the second linear guide rail 313 is provided with a second slider 318, and also includes a portal platform frame straddling the two second linear guide rails 313, and the portal platform frame includes a horizontally arranged platform frame The top plate 331 and the platform frame side plates 316 vertically arranged on both sides of the platform frame top plate 331, wherein the platform frame side plate 316 on one side is provided with a second servo motor 315, and the output shaft of the second servo motor 315 is provided with Gear 314, the linear guide rail support plate 36 on the same side as the second servo motor 315 is fixed with a rack 319 meshed with the gear 314 through the rack mounting block 320, and the bottom end of the platform frame side plate 316 passes through the platform The frame side plate support blocks 317 are respectively fixed on the two second sliders 318, and the platform frame top plate 331 is penetratingly provided with two linear motion bearings 332 which slide and fit with the cylindrical linear guide rail 334 and one which rotates with the screw rod 333. Cooperating wire sleeve 323, the upper section of two described cylindrical linear guide rails 334 is horizontally fixed with a first plate 337 and a second plate 338, and the first plate 337 is provided with a third servo connecting the upper end of screw rod 333. Motor 336, described second flat plate 338 is provided with the lead screw holder 335 that rotatably fixes screw mandrel 333, and the bottom end of described cylindrical linear guide rail 334 is connected fixture mobile bracket top plate 330 by guide shaft support 321, and described screw mandrel The bottom end of 333 connects the top plate 330 of the clamp mobile bracket through the screw support seat 322. The two ends of the top plate 330 of the clamp mobile bracket are provided with side plates 329 of the clamp mobile bracket. A fixture mechanism for holding and flipping workpieces. The fixture mechanism includes two pneumatic fingers 324 and two workpiece clamps 38 arranged in parallel between the pneumatic fingers 324. The pneumatic fingers 324 control the opening and closing of the two workpiece clamps 38 to achieve clamping of the workpiece The cylinder bodies of the two pneumatic fingers 324 are respectively connected with a mechanical finger connecting block 325, and the side plate 329 of the clamp mobile support at one end of the clamp mobile support top plate 330 is fixed with a rotary rotary cylinder 328. The output shaft of the rotary rotary cylinder 328 is connected to the Adjacent mechanical finger connection blocks 325 are connected, and a ball bearing support 39 with a rolling bearing inside is fixed on the side plate 329 of the clamp mobile support top plate 330 at the other end of the clamp mobile support. The adjacent mechanical finger connection blocks of the ball bearing support 39 325 is provided with a clamp turning shaft 311 matched with the rolling bearing, the center line of rotation of the fixture turning shaft 311 is on the same straight line as the center line of rotation of the output shaft of the rotary cylinder 328, and the rotation of the rotary cylinder 328 drives the workpiece fixture 38 Rotate around the fixture overturning shaft 311 to get ready for coating on the other side of the iron ring, the controller communicates with the second servo motor 315 and the third servo motor 336 circuit connections.
所述直线导轨支撑板36上通过接近开关安装板327固定有用于限制平台移动模块3行程的接近开关326。 A proximity switch 326 for limiting the stroke of the platform moving module 3 is fixed on the linear guide rail support plate 36 via a proximity switch mounting plate 327 .
如图12所示,所述下料模块4包括矩形下料板42、均匀设置于下料板42上的若干料板装料块44、固定在下料板42底部的下料板支座43,所述下料板支座43边缘通过下料板支座固定板41固定在机架5上。 As shown in Figure 12, the blanking module 4 includes a rectangular blanking plate 42, a number of blanking plate loading blocks 44 evenly arranged on the blanking plate 42, a blanking plate support 43 fixed on the bottom of the blanking plate 42, The edge of the blanking plate support 43 is fixed on the frame 5 through the blanking plate support fixing plate 41 .
本实用新型的工作过程如下: The working process of the present utility model is as follows:
第一步,上料, The first step, loading,
工作起始时,第一工件支撑板13在上料管12端口正下方挡住铁圈防止铁圈下落,第二工件支撑板18在缓冲器固定板113的定位处;在控制器的控制下,第一气缸119推动第二工件支撑板18沿圆柱直线滑轨19运动;当第二工件支撑板18运动到和第一工件支撑板13相接触时,控制器控制第二气缸121推动第一工件支撑板13沿圆柱直线滑轨19运动,而第二工件支撑板18紧跟第一工件支撑板13运动到上料管12端口的正下方,此时,上料管12中的铁圈落入第二工件支撑板18的各个凹槽中,本实施例能同时落入八个铁圈;此后在控制器的控制下,第一气缸119和第二气缸121推动第一工件支撑板13和第二工件支撑板18沿原路返回初始位置,完成自动送料过程。本实施例中第一工件支撑板13主要起到闸阀的作用,控制各个铁圈的下落,而第二工件支撑板18则能同时接纳并传送多个铁圈至目的地,效率、自动化程度高,降低人工成本,节约生产成本; When the work starts, the first workpiece support plate 13 blocks the iron ring directly below the feeding pipe 12 port to prevent the iron ring from falling, and the second workpiece support plate 18 is at the position of the buffer fixing plate 113; under the control of the controller, The first cylinder 119 pushes the second workpiece support plate 18 to move along the cylindrical linear slide rail 19; when the second workpiece support plate 18 moves to contact with the first workpiece support plate 13, the controller controls the second cylinder 121 to push the first workpiece The support plate 13 moves along the cylindrical linear slide rail 19, and the second workpiece support plate 18 follows the first workpiece support plate 13 and moves directly below the port of the feeding pipe 12. At this time, the iron ring in the feeding pipe 12 falls into the In each groove of the second workpiece support plate 18, the present embodiment can fall into eight iron rings simultaneously; After this, under the control of the controller, the first cylinder 119 and the second cylinder 121 promote the first workpiece support plate 13 and the second cylinder. The two workpiece support plates 18 return to the initial position along the original path to complete the automatic feeding process. In this embodiment, the first workpiece support plate 13 mainly acts as a gate valve to control the whereabouts of each iron ring, while the second workpiece support plate 18 can receive and transmit multiple iron rings to the destination at the same time, with high efficiency and automation , reduce labor costs and save production costs;
第二步,涂胶, The second step, glue,
工作起始,平台架在第二伺服电机315的驱动下,沿着第二直线导轨313移动至上料模块处,随即第三伺服电机336驱动工件夹具38下移至铁圈位置,接着气动手指324驱动工件夹具38夹住位于第二工件支撑板18上的铁圈后,平台架在第二伺服电机315的驱动下,沿着第二直线导轨313移动至涂料模块2并将夹持的铁圈放置在旋转头216处,此时可调型气缸29处于缩回状态,上下调节气缸27处于缩回状态,第一伺服电机219停止,毛笔214浸没在胶水盘23里面;工作开始是在控制器的控制第一伺服电机219旋转,第一伺服电机219通过齿轮组带动其中一个旋转头安装轴215转动,继而带动安装在该旋转头安装轴215上的旋转头216和工件转动,同时,安装在该旋转头安装轴215上的齿轮驱动相邻旋转头安装轴215的齿轮转动,实现所有旋转头216和工件转动的转动;接着可调型气缸29和上下调节气缸27都伸出,使毛笔214运动到工件上方的预定位置后,上下调节气27开始缩回,使毛笔214运动到预定位置和工件接触,开始进行涂料;涂料完成后,上下调节气缸27及可调型气缸29恢复初始状态,毛笔214按原路返回初始位置,第一伺服电机219停止转动,接着在第二伺服电机315、第三伺服电机336、气动手指324、回转旋转气缸328的共同作用下,工件夹具38夹住一面刷胶的铁圈翻转后重新放置到旋转头216处,涂料模块2重复前述的刷胶过程,至此一个涂胶动作循环完成; At the beginning of work, the platform frame is driven by the second servo motor 315, and moves to the loading module along the second linear guide rail 313, and then the third servo motor 336 drives the workpiece clamp 38 to move down to the position of the iron ring, and then the pneumatic finger 324 After the workpiece clamp 38 is driven to clamp the iron ring on the second workpiece support plate 18, the platform frame is driven by the second servo motor 315 to move to the coating module 2 along the second linear guide rail 313 and the clamped iron ring Placed at the rotating head 216, at this time the adjustable cylinder 29 is in the retracted state, the up and down adjustment cylinder 27 is in the retracted state, the first servo motor 219 stops, and the writing brush 214 is immersed in the glue tray 23; the work starts in the controller Control the rotation of the first servo motor 219, the first servo motor 219 drives one of the rotating head installation shafts 215 to rotate through the gear set, and then drives the rotating head 216 and the workpiece installed on the rotating head installation shaft 215 to rotate. The gear on this rotary head installation shaft 215 drives the gear rotation of adjacent rotary head installation shaft 215, realizes the rotation that all rotary heads 216 and the workpiece rotate; After moving to the predetermined position above the workpiece, the up and down regulating air 27 starts to retract, so that the writing brush 214 moves to the predetermined position and contacts the workpiece, and begins to paint; The writing brush 214 returns to the initial position according to the original path, the first servo motor 219 stops rotating, and then under the joint action of the second servo motor 315, the third servo motor 336, the pneumatic finger 324, and the rotary cylinder 328, the workpiece clamp 38 clamps one side The iron ring for gluing is turned over and placed on the rotating head 216 again, and the coating module 2 repeats the aforementioned gluing process, and a cycle of gluing is completed so far;
第三步、卸料, The third step, unloading,
刷胶完成后,平台架在第二伺服电机315的驱动下,沿着第二直线导轨313移动至涂料模块2处,然后在第二伺服电机315、第三伺服电机336、气动手指324的共同作用下,工件夹具38夹住旋转头216处的铁圈并其放置到卸料模块4的料板装料块44上,完成卸料。 After the glue brushing is completed, the platform frame is driven by the second servo motor 315 and moves to the coating module 2 along the second linear guide rail 313, and then the second servo motor 315, the third servo motor 336, and the pneumatic finger 324 jointly Under the action, the workpiece clamp 38 clamps the iron ring at the rotating head 216 and places it on the material plate loading block 44 of the unloading module 4 to complete the unloading.
整个加工过程无需过多人工干预,各个模块之间协同配合,按预定流程自动完成上料、刷胶和卸料等步骤,节约人力成本,效率高,精度高、品质稳定,使生产效率大大提高,满足了工业生产的需求。 The entire processing process does not require too much manual intervention, and the various modules cooperate with each other to automatically complete the steps of loading, glue brushing and unloading according to the predetermined process, saving labor costs, high efficiency, high precision, stable quality, and greatly improving production efficiency. , to meet the needs of industrial production.
本实用新型的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本实用新型所作的举例,而并非是对本实用新型的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型权利要求的保护范围之内。 The above-mentioned embodiments of the present utility model are only examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. All modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420838342.6U CN204429588U (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | A kind of automation equipment of iron ring surface coating |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104525431A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-22 | 华南理工大学 | Automatic equipment for coating surfaces of iron rings by glue |
| CN109482427A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-19 | 广州市高浦特光电科技有限公司 | Dispenser is used in a kind of production of silica gel pad |
| CN110039165A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-23 | 常熟市江龙智能科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic laminate spot welding process units and its application method |
| CN113385360A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-14 | 高严福 | Coating type coating equipment for preparing optical lens |
-
2014
- 2014-12-20 CN CN201420838342.6U patent/CN204429588U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104525431A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-22 | 华南理工大学 | Automatic equipment for coating surfaces of iron rings by glue |
| CN109482427A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-19 | 广州市高浦特光电科技有限公司 | Dispenser is used in a kind of production of silica gel pad |
| CN110039165A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-23 | 常熟市江龙智能科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic laminate spot welding process units and its application method |
| CN113385360A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-14 | 高严福 | Coating type coating equipment for preparing optical lens |
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