CN204428123U - A kind of new type nerve blockage puncture pin - Google Patents
A kind of new type nerve blockage puncture pin Download PDFInfo
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- CN204428123U CN204428123U CN201520000686.4U CN201520000686U CN204428123U CN 204428123 U CN204428123 U CN 204428123U CN 201520000686 U CN201520000686 U CN 201520000686U CN 204428123 U CN204428123 U CN 204428123U
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- needle
- new type
- cuff
- puncture pin
- type nerve
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- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗用品技术领域,具体涉及一种新型神经阻滞穿刺针。 The utility model relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a novel nerve block puncture needle.
背景技术 Background technique
穿刺注射技术被广泛应用于临床,但是在较致密的肌肉或肿瘤组织中,一般针头单孔的穿刺针,注射的范围小,阻力大,注液不均匀。针体较粗穿刺针在操作时,组织会堵塞针腔,会影响注射及造成病人更多的痛苦。 Puncture injection technology is widely used clinically, but in denser muscle or tumor tissue, a single-hole puncture needle generally has a small injection range, high resistance, and uneven injection. When the puncture needle with a thick needle body is operated, the tissue will block the needle cavity, which will affect the injection and cause more pain to the patient.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为了克服现有的呼吸科医生工作环境存在不安全因素的不足,本实用新型提供了一种新型神经阻滞穿刺针。 In order to overcome the shortage of unsafe factors in the existing working environment of respiratory doctors, the utility model provides a novel nerve block puncture needle.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种新型神经阻滞穿刺针,包括针管、针尖、方形方形针座和内置针芯,针尖呈圆锥状,针尖外壁分布有6个侧孔,6个侧孔分别分布在将圆锥底部圆六等分所形成的六个面上,且6个侧孔间隔交错排列;针管与方形针座一体成型,方形针座上设有方形针座凹槽;针管上设有套囊,针管侧壁设有一通气/液管,套囊与通气/液管相通,通气/液管的尾部设有单向阀;所述新型神经阻滞穿刺针还包括方形针帽,方形针帽的底部设有与方形针座凹槽相匹配的针帽凸起。 A new type of nerve block puncture needle, including a needle tube, a needle point, a square needle seat and a built-in needle core. The six sides formed by dividing, and the six side holes are alternately arranged at intervals; the needle tube and the square needle seat are integrally formed, and the square needle seat is provided with a square needle seat groove; the needle tube is provided with a cuff, and the side wall of the needle tube is provided with a The ventilation/liquid tube, the cuff communicates with the ventilation/liquid tube, and the tail of the ventilation/liquid tube is provided with a one-way valve; the new nerve block puncture needle also includes a square needle cap, and the bottom of the square needle cap is provided with a The needle cap protrusion matches the seat groove.
进一步地,所述内置针芯的尖端呈圆锥状,与所述针尖紧密契合。 Further, the tip of the built-in needle core is conical and fits closely with the needle tip.
进一步地,套囊由至少两个小囊组成,针管上与各个小囊对应的位置处设有传气/液孔,各个传气/液孔相互独立,小囊与传气/液孔相通。 Further, the cuff is composed of at least two small sacs, and air/liquid holes are provided on the needle tube corresponding to each small sac, each air/liquid hole is independent of each other, and the small sac communicates with the air/liquid hole.
进一步地,还包括PVC延长管,PVC延长管一端与针管末端相连通,另一端设 有与注射器相连的接口。 Further, it also includes a PVC extension tube, one end of the PVC extension tube communicates with the end of the needle tube, and the other end is provided with an interface connected to the syringe.
所述针管的直径为0.5mm。 The diameter of the needle tube is 0.5 mm.
进一步地,所述针尖的长度为5mm。 Further, the length of the needle tip is 5 mm.
进一步地,所述PVC延长管的长度为10cm。 Further, the length of the PVC extension pipe is 10cm.
进一步地,所述套囊前端距离针尖3cm,后端距离针管尾部2cm。 Further, the front end of the cuff is 3 cm away from the needle tip, and the rear end is 2 cm away from the tail of the needle tube.
本实用新型新型神经阻滞穿刺针便于把持,钝性分开组织而不是锐利切开,减少进针过程中神经刺伤切断的可能性,并且能够使得药液均匀注入,还能够使穿刺针与周围组织紧密贴合,有利于固定针体不易变换深度及角度。 The new nerve block puncture needle of the utility model is easy to hold, bluntly separates the tissue instead of sharply cutting, reduces the possibility of nerve stabbing and cutting during the needle insertion process, and can make the medicine liquid evenly injected, and can also make the puncture needle and the surrounding The tissue fits closely, which is conducive to fixing the needle body and making it difficult to change the depth and angle.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作详细阐述: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in detail:
图1为本实用新型神经阻滞穿刺针一种实施方式的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the nerve block puncture needle of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型神经阻滞穿刺针中针尖的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the needle tip of the nerve block puncture needle of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型神经阻滞穿刺针一种实施方式的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the nerve block puncture needle of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型神经阻滞穿刺针中针管壁的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the needle tube wall in the nerve block puncture needle of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型神经阻滞穿刺针中套囊的结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the cuff in the nerve block puncture needle of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型神经阻滞穿刺针中套囊的结构示意图。 Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the cuff in the nerve block puncture needle of the present invention.
图中:1、针管;2、针尖;3、方形针座;4、内置针芯;5、侧孔;6、方形针座凹槽;7、套囊;8、通气/液管;9、单向阀;10:PVC延长管;11:接口;12:方形针帽;13:针帽凸起;14:传气/液孔。 In the figure: 1, needle tube; 2, needle tip; 3, square needle seat; 4, built-in needle core; 5, side hole; 6, square needle seat groove; 7, cuff; 8, ventilation/liquid tube; 9, One-way valve; 10: PVC extension tube; 11: interface; 12: square needle cap; 13: raised needle cap; 14: air/liquid hole.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。 The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further specifically described below through the embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1: Example 1:
图1、图2和图3示意性地示出本实用新型新型神经阻滞穿刺针的一种实施方式。 如图1和图2所示,包括针管1、针尖2、方形针座3和内置针芯4,针管1与方形针座3一体成型;方形针座3便于把持。如图2所示,针尖2呈圆锥状,使得该穿刺针可以钝性分开组织而不是锐利切开,减少进针过程中神经刺伤切断的可能性;针尖2外壁分布有6个侧孔5,6个侧孔5分别分布在将圆锥底部圆六等分所形成的六个面上,且6个侧孔5间隔交错排列,以便药液注入及均匀分布。 Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 schematically show an embodiment of the new nerve block puncture needle of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it includes a needle tube 1, a needle tip 2, a square needle base 3 and a built-in needle core 4, the needle tube 1 and the square needle base 3 are integrally formed; the square needle base 3 is easy to hold. As shown in Figure 2, the needle tip 2 is conical, so that the puncture needle can bluntly separate the tissue instead of sharply cutting, reducing the possibility of nerve stabbing and cutting during the needle insertion process; there are 6 side holes 5 distributed on the outer wall of the needle tip 2 , the six side holes 5 are respectively distributed on the six surfaces formed by dividing the cone bottom into six equal parts, and the six side holes 5 are arranged alternately at intervals to facilitate the injection and uniform distribution of the medicinal solution.
方形针座3上设有方形针座凹槽6;所述新型神经阻滞穿刺针还包括方形针帽12,方形针帽12的底部设有与方形针座凹槽6相匹配的针帽凸起13,方形针帽12通过将针帽凸起13嵌入针座凹槽6中实现方形针帽12与方形针座3的固定,从而将内置针芯4置于针管1内,并且内置针芯4的尖端呈圆锥状,与针尖2紧密契合,保证在穿刺过程中无血液、细小组织阻塞侧孔。 The square needle seat 3 is provided with a square needle seat groove 6; the novel nerve block puncture needle also includes a square needle cap 12, and the bottom of the square needle cap 12 is provided with a needle cap protrusion matching the square needle seat groove 6. 13, the square needle cap 12 realizes the fixing of the square needle cap 12 and the square needle seat 3 by embedding the needle cap protrusion 13 into the needle seat groove 6, so that the built-in needle core 4 is placed in the needle tube 1, and the built-in needle core The tip of 4 is conical and fits closely with the needle point 2 to ensure that there is no blood or fine tissue blocking the side hole during the puncture.
针管1上设有套囊7,针管1侧壁设有一通气/液管8,套囊7与通气/液管8相通,通气/液管8的尾部设有单向阀9。如图3所示,方形针座3可通过螺纹连接方式连接PVC延长管10,PVC延长管10一端与针管1末端相连通,另一端设有与注射器相连的接口11。 The needle tube 1 is provided with a cuff 7, and the side wall of the needle tube 1 is provided with a ventilating/liquid tube 8, the cuff 7 communicates with the ventilating/liquid tube 8, and the tail of the ventilating/liquid tube 8 is provided with a one-way valve 9. As shown in FIG. 3 , the square needle base 3 can be connected to a PVC extension tube 10 through threaded connection. One end of the PVC extension tube 10 is connected to the end of the needle tube 1 , and the other end is provided with an interface 11 connected to the syringe.
当穿刺到位后,拔出内置针芯4,针管1连接注射器,回抽无血无液体,然后打开单向阀9,经通气/液管8注入适量气体(液体),使得套囊7膨胀,从而使穿刺针与周围组织紧密贴合,有利于固定针体不易变换深度及角度;然后连接PVC延长管10及注射器,注射药物。 When the puncture is in place, pull out the built-in needle core 4, connect the needle tube 1 to the syringe, draw back without blood and liquid, then open the one-way valve 9, and inject an appropriate amount of gas (liquid) through the ventilation/liquid tube 8, so that the cuff 7 expands, Thereby, the puncture needle is closely attached to the surrounding tissue, which is beneficial to fix the needle body and is difficult to change the depth and angle; then connect the PVC extension tube 10 and the syringe to inject the medicine.
在本实施方式中,所述针管的直径为0.5mm,所述针尖的长度为5mm,所述PVC延长管的长度为10cm,所述套囊前端距离针尖3cm,后端距离针管尾部2cm,当然这些参数可以依据实际使用需要进行相应的设计,本实施方式对此不作限制。 In this embodiment, the diameter of the needle tube is 0.5 mm, the length of the needle tip is 5 mm, the length of the PVC extension tube is 10 cm, the front end of the cuff is 3 cm away from the needle tip, and the rear end is 2 cm away from the tail of the needle tube. These parameters can be designed according to actual needs, which is not limited in this embodiment.
实施例2: Example 2:
如图4至图6所示,在本实施例中,套囊7由实施例1中的双囊改为多个小囊,针管1外壁上与各个小囊对应的位置处设有传气/液孔14,各个传气/液孔14相互独立,小囊与传气/液孔14相通,以便各个小囊充气/液后更简便的适合周围组织形状。 As shown in Figures 4 to 6, in this embodiment, the cuff 7 is changed from the double bag in Embodiment 1 to a plurality of small bags, and the position corresponding to each small bag on the outer wall of the needle tube 1 is provided with an air transmission/ The liquid holes 14 and each air/liquid hole 14 are independent of each other, and the small sac communicates with the air/liquid hole 14, so that each small sac can be more easily adapted to the shape of the surrounding tissue after being inflated with air/liquid.
上述实施例只是为了说明本实用新型的技术构思及特点,其目的是在于让本领域内的普通技术人员能够了解本实用新型的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本实用新型的保护范围。凡是根据本实用新型内容的实质所作出的等效的变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围内。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present utility model, and its purpose is to allow those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the content of the present utility model and implement it accordingly, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present utility model with this . All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the essence of the content of the utility model shall fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (8)
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CN201520000686.4U CN204428123U (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | A kind of new type nerve blockage puncture pin |
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CN201520000686.4U CN204428123U (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | A kind of new type nerve blockage puncture pin |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105214179A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-06 | 广州中医药大学第一附属医院 | A kind of Multifunctional nerve blockage puncture pin |
CN107361830A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-21 | 北京积水潭医院 | The brachial plexus nerve block needle guard part and its application method of a kind of ultrasound guidance |
CN107714163A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-23 | 遵义市第人民医院 | A kind of puncture needle for stomach abdominal operation |
-
2015
- 2015-01-04 CN CN201520000686.4U patent/CN204428123U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105214179A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-06 | 广州中医药大学第一附属医院 | A kind of Multifunctional nerve blockage puncture pin |
CN107361830A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-21 | 北京积水潭医院 | The brachial plexus nerve block needle guard part and its application method of a kind of ultrasound guidance |
CN107714163A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-23 | 遵义市第人民医院 | A kind of puncture needle for stomach abdominal operation |
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Granted publication date: 20150701 Termination date: 20160104 |