CN204417414U - Rubber cracking refining equipment - Google Patents
Rubber cracking refining equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204417414U CN204417414U CN201420860010.8U CN201420860010U CN204417414U CN 204417414 U CN204417414 U CN 204417414U CN 201420860010 U CN201420860010 U CN 201420860010U CN 204417414 U CN204417414 U CN 204417414U
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- tube
- type spiral
- spiral conveyer
- refining equipment
- assembly
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of rubber cracking refining equipment, comprise feeding assembly, cracking assembly, collection assembly and waste discharge assembly; Feeding assembly comprises feed bin and two the first valves, cracking assembly comprises many first tube-type spiral conveyers, the body of the first tube-type spiral conveyer is magnetic conduction body, body is wrapped with muff, muff is outside equipped with electromagnetic component, at least one body is provided with collection and confinement of gases mouth, wherein a body is provided with the first vacuum orifice, body connects successively and is interconnected together; Collection assembly comprises condenser, gas recovery tank and liquid recovery tank, and waste discharge assembly comprises collecting bin.Realize the energy consumption of reduction rubber cracking refining equipment, improve temperature-controllable and reduce floor space, reach the object that environmental protection continous way is produced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to cracking apparatus, particularly relates to a kind of rubber cracking refining equipment.
Background technology
Rubber has been widely used in the every field of national economy as macromolecular material, and junked tire quantity is large, and intractability is large, and depositing or deal with improperly all can serious environment pollution, and the reason of junked tire has become very urgent environmental problem and social concern.At present, junked tire adopts cracking apparatus process to refine oil usually, cracking apparatus of the prior art generally includes pyrolyzer and heating system, and the volume of pyrolyzer is very huge, and heating system adopts mode such as burning coal or fuel oil etc. to heat pyrolyzer usually.As from the foregoing, cracking apparatus of the prior art adopts the mode of coal or oil firing to heat, and just can cause environmental pollution and temperature-controllable in pyrolyzer is poor in combustion processes; Meanwhile, pyrolyzer cannot realize continuous seepage operation, after completing a cracking, again could add junked tire, then, again reheat, need to consume a large amount of energy after needing to wait pyrolyzer cooling; Further, pyrolyzer and heating system all need to take larger place, and overall floor space is larger.Therefore, rubber cracking apparatus of the prior art is seriously polluted, Heating temperature controllable precision is poor, energy consumption is compared with high and floor space is large.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of rubber cracking refining equipment, in solution prior art, rubber cracking apparatus is seriously polluted, Heating temperature controllable precision is poor, energy consumption is higher and the defect that floor space is large, realize the energy consumption of reduction rubber cracking refining equipment, improve temperature-controllable and reduce floor space, reach the object that environmental protection continous way is produced.
The technical scheme that the utility model provides is, a kind of rubber cracking refining equipment, comprises feeding assembly, cracking assembly, collection assembly and waste discharge assembly; Described feeding assembly comprises feed bin and two the first valves, and the opening for feed of described feed bin and discharge port are respectively arranged with described first valve; Described cracking assembly comprises many first tube-type spiral conveyers, the body of described first tube-type spiral conveyer is magnetic conduction body, the body of described first tube-type spiral conveyer is wrapped with muff, described muff is outside equipped with electromagnetic component, the body of at least one described first tube-type spiral conveyer is provided with collection and confinement of gases mouth, the body of wherein the first tube-type spiral conveyer described in is provided with the first vacuum orifice, and the body of described first tube-type spiral conveyer connects successively and is interconnected together; Described collection assembly comprises condenser, gas recovery tank and liquid recovery tank, and described condenser is connected with described collection and confinement of gases mouth, and described gas recovery tank is connected with described condenser respectively with described liquid recovery tank; Described waste discharge assembly comprises collecting bin; The discharge port of described feed bin is connected with described first tube-type spiral conveyer of initial end in described cracking assembly, and the opening for feed of described collecting bin is connected with described first tube-type spiral conveyer of end end in described cracking assembly.
Further, described electromagnetic component is solenoid, and it is outside that described solenoid is wrapped in described muff; Or described electromagnetic component is electromagnetism cylinder, described electromagnetism jacket casing is outside at described muff; Or described electromagnetic component is electromagnetism paster, it is outside that described electromagnetism paster is attached to described muff.
Further, many described first tube-type spiral conveyers are from top to bottom arranged side by side successively.
Further, described gas recovery tank is also provided with can the air outlet of switch, and described air outlet is connected with the wherein body of the first tube-type spiral conveyer described in.
Further, described feed bin is provided with the second vacuum orifice, described first vacuum orifice and described second vacuum orifice are connected with vacuum pump.
Further, three inductor blocks are provided with from top to bottom in described feed bin, wherein inductor block described in is arranged in the below of described first valve at described feed bin opening for feed place, remains the both sides that two inductor blocks are arranged in described first valve of described feed bin discharge outlet.
Further, described waste discharge assembly also comprises the second tube-type spiral conveyer, and the opening for feed of described second tube-type spiral conveyer is connected with the discharge port of described collecting bin.
Further, the opening for feed of described collecting bin and discharge port are respectively arranged with the second valve.
Further, the outlet of described second tube-type spiral conveyer is also connected with magnetic plant.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model and positively effect are: the rubber cracking refining equipment that the utility model provides, by adopting the first tube-type spiral conveyer as the container of cracking rubber, first tube-type spiral conveyer is on the one hand for heating the rubber in body, on the other hand also for carrying rubber to move, and adopt electromagnetic component to coordinate the body of magnetic conduction, realize flames of anger heating, self heat energy is produced to heat the rubber of its inside in the alternating magnetic field that body can produce at electromagnetic component, heat conversion is very high, and body conducting self-heating temperature facilitates controlled, and while rubber heated in body, synchronous transport rubber moves by the first tube-type spiral conveyer, make rubber rolling conveying in each first tube-type spiral conveyer successively, to realize cracking to rubber more fully, and feed bin is provided with two the first valves, coordinated by two the first valves and can realize when reinforced, first tube-type spiral conveyer keeps closed state with extraneous, thus realize continous way production, improve lysis efficiency, simultaneously, first tube-type spiral conveyer non-stop run and reinforced without the need to cooling, decrease the waste of heat, improve energy utilization rate, reduce energy consumption, in addition, many first tube-type spiral conveyers are adopted to form cracking assembly, the length of single first tube-type spiral conveyer is less and be integrated with heating function, effectively reduce the erection space needed for rubber cracking refining equipment, realize reduce rubber cracking refining equipment energy consumption, improve temperature-controllable and reduce floor space, reach environmental protection continous way produce object.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of the utility model rubber cracking refining equipment embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the part sectioned view of the utility model rubber cracking refining equipment embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the assembly drawing of feed bin and the first tube-type spiral conveyer in the utility model rubber cracking refining equipment embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first tube-type spiral conveyer in the utility model rubber cracking refining equipment embodiment.
Embodiment
For making the object of the utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the present embodiment rubber cracking refining equipment, comprises feeding assembly 1, cracking assembly 2, collection assembly 3 and waste discharge assembly 4, described feeding assembly 1 comprises feed bin 11 and two the first valves 12, and the opening for feed of described feed bin 11 and discharge port are respectively arranged with described first valve 12, described cracking assembly 2 comprises many first tube-type spiral conveyers 21, first tube-type spiral conveyer 21 comprises body 211 and rotating shaft 212, rotating shaft 212 has blade, the body 211 of described first tube-type spiral conveyer 21 is magnetic conduction body, the body 211 of described first tube-type spiral conveyer 21 is wrapped with muff 22, described muff 22 is outside equipped with electromagnetic component, wherein, electromagnetic component can be electromagnetic sleeve cylinder or electromagnetism paster, the present embodiment rubber cracking refining equipment take electromagnetic component as solenoid 23 for example is described, solenoid 23 is wrapped in the outside of muff 22, the body 211 of at least one described first tube-type spiral conveyer 21 is provided with collection and confinement of gases mouth 213, the body 211 of wherein the first tube-type spiral conveyer 21 described in is provided with the first vacuum orifice 214, the body 211 of described first tube-type spiral conveyer 21 connects successively and is interconnected together, described collection assembly 3 comprises condenser 31, gas recovery tank 32 and liquid recovery tank 33, and described condenser 31 is connected with described collection and confinement of gases mouth 213, and described gas recovery tank 32 is connected with described condenser 31 respectively with described liquid recovery tank 33, described waste discharge assembly 4 comprises collecting bin 41, the discharge port of described feed bin 21 is connected with described first tube-type spiral conveyer 21 of initial end in described cracking assembly 2, and the opening for feed of described collecting bin 41 is connected with described first tube-type spiral conveyer 21 of end end in described cracking assembly 2.
Specifically, the present embodiment rubber cracking refining equipment adopts many first tube-type spiral conveyers 21 for cracking rubber, for junked tire, during first use, undertaken vacuumizing process by the first vacuum orifice 214, make to form vacuum in the body 211 of each bar first tube-type spiral conveyer 21, junked tire is put in the feed bin 11 of feeding assembly 1 after crushed, in fill process, the first valve 12 between body 211 and feed bin 11 is closed, and the first valve 12 that feed bin 11 opening for feed goes out is opened, outside air is avoided to enter into the body 211 of the first tube-type spiral conveyer 21, after charging, the first valve 12 that feed bin 11 opening for feed goes out also is closed, feed bin 11 is undertaken vacuumizing process to remove air contained in feed bin 11 by the second vacuum orifice 14 that it is arranged, then, the first valve 12 between body 211 and feed bin 11 is opened, rubber enters into the first tube-type spiral conveyer 21 to carry out carrying and heating.Because body 211 is made up of magnetically permeable material, in the alternating magnetic field of the formation of solenoid 23, body 211 can self-heating heat rubber, and, can control Heating temperature accurately as required, rolling conveying while rubber heats in body 211, guarantees that rubber can cracking fully; Simultaneously, adopt many first tube-type spiral conveyers 21 jointly to complete cracking, effectively reduce the entire length of the present embodiment rubber cracking refining equipment, and, many first tube-type spiral conveyers 21 can adopt layout type from top to bottom, thus reduce floor space to greatest extent.Wherein, body 211 is outside equipped with muff 22, and muff 22 1 aspect can reduce the heat loss of body 211, solenoid 23 can be avoided to be damaged by high temperature body 211 on the other hand; In addition, feeding assembly 1 can avoid outside air to enter into the first tube-type spiral conveyer 21 when charging, can realize the production of continous way.The gas that rubber is formed in heating pyrolyze process enters into condenser 31 condensation formation crude oil through collection and confinement of gases mouth 213 and is stored in liquid recovery tank 33, and in uncooled gas storage gas recovery tank 32, specific constructive form for condenser 31, gas recovery tank 32 and liquid recovery tank 33 can adopt existing equipment in prior art, and the specific constructive form of the present embodiment rubber cracking refining equipment to condenser 31, gas recovery tank 32 and liquid recovery tank 33 does not limit.And many groups can be arranged as required for the solenoid 23 that body 211 is arranged, often organize solenoid 23 by controller 231 controlling run, corresponding body 211 can be provided with temperature sensor, with the temperature signal detected according to temperature sensor, control the Heating temperature of body 211 accurately.
Further, in order to improve refinery output to greatest extent, described gas recovery tank 32 is also provided with can the air outlet (not shown) of switch, and described air outlet is connected with the wherein body 211 of the first tube-type spiral conveyer 21 described in.Concrete, include macromole gas in gas uncooled in condenser 31, and macromole gas can continue cracking, the gas that gas recovery tank 32 is stored is transported to body 211 and re-starts heating pyrolyze, effectively raises refinery output.
Further again, in order to be provided with three inductor blocks from top to bottom in described feed bin 11, wherein inductor block 131 described in is arranged in the below of described first valve 12 at described feed bin 11 opening for feed place, remains the both sides that two inductor blocks 132 are arranged in described first valve 12 of described feed bin 11 discharge outlet.Concrete, in fill process, automatically can detect inlet amount by inductor block 131 and inductor block 132, ensure that the switch of the first valve 12 is orderly, thus can automatic feed be realized, enhance productivity.
Further, described waste discharge assembly 4 also comprises the second tube-type spiral conveyer 42, and the opening for feed of described second tube-type spiral conveyer 42 is connected with the discharge port of described collecting bin 41.Concrete, the carbon black collected in collecting bin 41 and steel scrap silk can be delivered to outside by the second tube-type spiral conveyer 42, preferably, body 211 is entered in order to avoid outside air in waste discharge process, the opening for feed of collecting bin 41 and discharge port are respectively arranged with the second valve 411, in discharging process, collecting bin 41 also carries out vacuumizing process, then, second valve 411 of opening for feed is opened, carbon black and steel scrap silk is made to enter into collecting bin 41, again the second valve 411 of opening for feed is closed, open the second valve 411 of discharge port, by the second tube-type spiral conveyer 42, carbon black and steel scrap silk are exported, and the outlet of the second tube-type spiral conveyer 42 is also connected with magnetic plant 43, carbon black can be separated with steel scrap silk by magnetic plant 43, realize carbon black and be separated storage with steel scrap silk.
The rubber cracking refining equipment that the utility model provides, by adopting the first tube-type spiral conveyer as the container of cracking rubber, first tube-type spiral conveyer is on the one hand for heating the rubber in body, on the other hand also for carrying rubber to move, and adopt electromagnetic component to coordinate the body of magnetic conduction, realize flames of anger heating, self heat energy is produced to heat the rubber of its inside in the alternating magnetic field that body can produce at electromagnetic component, heat conversion is very high, and body conducting self-heating temperature facilitates controlled; And while rubber heated in body, synchronous transport rubber moves by the first tube-type spiral conveyer, make rubber rolling conveying in each first tube-type spiral conveyer successively, to realize cracking to rubber more fully; And feed bin is provided with two the first valves, coordinated by two the first valves and can realize when reinforced, first tube-type spiral conveyer keeps closed state with extraneous, thus realize continous way production, improve lysis efficiency, simultaneously, first tube-type spiral conveyer non-stop run and reinforced without the need to cooling, decrease the waste of heat, improve energy utilization rate, reduce energy consumption; In addition, many first tube-type spiral conveyers are adopted to form cracking assembly, the length of single first tube-type spiral conveyer is less and be integrated with heating function, effectively reduce the erection space needed for rubber cracking refining equipment, realize reduce rubber cracking refining equipment energy consumption, improve temperature-controllable and reduce floor space, reach environmental protection continous way produce object.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, be not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a rubber cracking refining equipment, is characterized in that, comprises feeding assembly, cracking assembly, collection assembly and waste discharge assembly; Described feeding assembly comprises feed bin and two the first valves, and the opening for feed of described feed bin and discharge port are respectively arranged with described first valve; Described cracking assembly comprises many first tube-type spiral conveyers, the body of described first tube-type spiral conveyer is magnetic conduction body, the body of described first tube-type spiral conveyer is wrapped with muff, described muff is outside equipped with electromagnetic component, the body of at least one described first tube-type spiral conveyer is provided with collection and confinement of gases mouth, the body of wherein the first tube-type spiral conveyer described in is provided with the first vacuum orifice, and the body of described first tube-type spiral conveyer connects successively and is interconnected together; Described collection assembly comprises condenser, gas recovery tank and liquid recovery tank, and described condenser is connected with described collection and confinement of gases mouth, and described gas recovery tank is connected with described condenser respectively with described liquid recovery tank; Described waste discharge assembly comprises collecting bin; The discharge port of described feed bin is connected with described first tube-type spiral conveyer of initial end in described cracking assembly, and the opening for feed of described collecting bin is connected with described first tube-type spiral conveyer of end end in described cracking assembly.
2. rubber cracking refining equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described electromagnetic component is solenoid, and it is outside that described solenoid is wrapped in described muff; Or described electromagnetic component is electromagnetism cylinder, described electromagnetism jacket casing is outside at described muff; Or described electromagnetic component is electromagnetism paster, it is outside that described electromagnetism paster is attached to described muff.
3. rubber cracking refining equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, many described first tube-type spiral conveyers are from top to bottom arranged side by side successively.
4. rubber cracking refining equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described gas recovery tank is also provided with can the air outlet of switch, and described air outlet is connected with the wherein body of the first tube-type spiral conveyer described in.
5. rubber cracking refining equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described feed bin is provided with the second vacuum orifice, and described first vacuum orifice and described second vacuum orifice are connected with vacuum pump.
6. rubber cracking refining equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, three inductor blocks are provided with from top to bottom in described feed bin, wherein inductor block described in is arranged in the below of described first valve at described feed bin opening for feed place, remains the both sides that two inductor blocks are arranged in described first valve of described feed bin discharge outlet.
7. rubber cracking refining equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described waste discharge assembly also comprises the second tube-type spiral conveyer, and the opening for feed of described second tube-type spiral conveyer is connected with the discharge port of described collecting bin.
8. rubber cracking refining equipment according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the opening for feed of described collecting bin and discharge port are respectively arranged with the second valve.
9. rubber cracking refining equipment according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the outlet of described second tube-type spiral conveyer is also connected with magnetic plant.
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CN201420860010.8U CN204417414U (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Rubber cracking refining equipment |
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CN201420860010.8U CN204417414U (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Rubber cracking refining equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2016107324A1 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-07 | 李伟波 | Rubber cracking and refining equipment and method |
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WO2016107324A1 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-07 | 李伟波 | Rubber cracking and refining equipment and method |
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Granted publication date: 20150624 Termination date: 20151231 |
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