CN204409156U - A kind of household bonsai automatic irrigation device - Google Patents
A kind of household bonsai automatic irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204409156U CN204409156U CN201420733271.3U CN201420733271U CN204409156U CN 204409156 U CN204409156 U CN 204409156U CN 201420733271 U CN201420733271 U CN 201420733271U CN 204409156 U CN204409156 U CN 204409156U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of household bonsai automatic irrigation device, comprise the first water receiver, the first magnetic valve, water pump, drip irrigation appliance, the second water receiver, the second magnetic valve, rain collector, humidity sensor, control module, the first relay, the second relay and power module; The entrance of water pump and the first water receiver are by tubes connection, and the first magnetic valve is arranged between the entrance of water delivery side of pump and drip irrigation appliance; Second water receiver is arranged on above the first water receiver, and the entrance of the second water receiver is connected with the outlet of rain collector, installs the second magnetic valve between the entrance of its outlet and the first water receiver; The output of humidity sensor is connected with the input of control module; Power module outlet is connected with the power end of the first magnetic valve, the second magnetic valve respectively by the first relay, the second relay; First relay is connected with the output of control module with the input of the second relay.The utility model achieves intelligent pouring, and structure is simple, workable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of irrigation system, particularly relates to a kind of household bonsai automatic irrigation device.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of urbanization, most people live in or are operated in inside high building, in order to improve the comfort level of surrounding environment, increasing people breeding of liking being in is potted plant, just the meticulous daily maintenance of potted plant needs can be grown up strong and sturdy.Traditional is potted plant general all by watering by hand; but again due to the work of modern often needs to go on business cannot to pot water; or busy with workly often easily to forget to pot water; cause the potted plant state owing to being often in lack of water, thus the potted plant thing withered due to lack of water often can occur.And the mode of manually pouring is watered according to the experience of supporting potted plant people oneself, for some new persons, the control of the water yield is a very difficult thing, and owing to watering too much, the thing causing potted plant root to rot, often occurs.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of device of household bonsai automatic irrigation, and it is according to the humidity condition of potted plant middle soil, scientifically automatically irrigates potted plant.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of household bonsai automatic irrigation device, comprises the first water receiver, the first magnetic valve, water pump, drip irrigation appliance, the second water receiver, the second magnetic valve, rain collector, humidity sensor, control module, the first relay, the second relay and power module; The entrance of described water pump and the first water receiver are by tubes connection, and described first magnetic valve is arranged between water delivery side of pump and the entrance of drip irrigation appliance by conduit; Described second water receiver is arranged on above the first water receiver, and the entrance of the second water receiver is connected with the outlet of rain collector, is provided with the second magnetic valve between the entrance of its outlet and the first water receiver; The output of described humidity sensor is connected with the input of control module; The output of described power module is connected with the power end of the first magnetic valve by the first relay, and the output of power module is connected with the power end of the second magnetic valve by the second relay; Described first relay is connected with the output of control module with the input of the second relay.
Further, described rain collector comprises the guiding gutter of middle opening, and under guiding gutter is movably arranged on eaves, and the angle between eaves is less than 90 degree, and one end of guiding gutter is closed, and the other end is connected by the entrance of conduit with the second water receiver.
Further, be also provided with filter between described rain collector and the second water receiver, filter comprises filter course and sterilizing layer.
Further, the top of described first water receiver is provided with spacing hole, and spacing hole is connected with lower aquaporin by conduit, and its underpart is provided with the first limit sensors, and the output of the first limit sensors is connected with the second magnetic valve by control module; Described second water receiver top is provided with the second limit sensors, and the output of the second limit sensors is connected with the second magnetic valve by control module.
Further, described drip irrigation appliance comprises a bent conduit, and conduit is provided with several apertures, installs between drip irrigation appliance and the first magnetic valve for plugging.
Further, described control module comprises one-chip computer module, clock module, key-press module and reseting module; The data transmission terminal of described one-chip computer module is connected with the data transmission terminal of clock module, and the output of described key-press module is connected by the input of one-chip computer module with clock module, humidity sensor, reseting module; The output of described reseting module is connected with the resetting pin of one-chip computer module.
Further, described power module comprises photovoltaic panel and accumulator, and photovoltaic panel is connected with accumulator by wire, and accumulator is electrically connected with the first magnetic valve by wire and the first relay, and accumulator is electrically connected with the second magnetic valve by wire and the second relay.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
(1) the utility model is undertaken by the automation achieving potted plant pouring, the operation that soil moisture controls irrigation system is detected by humidity sensor, save artificial, and adopt rain collector to collect rainwater to be used for potted plant pouring, to solve that long-term nobody home is potted plant can not lack water problem.
(2) further, the utility model filters the rainwater collected by increasing filter, improves the quality of irrigation water, is conducive to potted plant growth.
(3) further, the utility model drip irrigation appliance is a bent conduit, arbitrary bending conduit can be carried out according to the shape of potted plant basin to water, make pouring evenly, and conduit is provided with some apertures, adopt the irrigation method of doing little by little without a break, there will not be heavy irrigation, and install for plugging between drip irrigation appliance and the first magnetic valve, convenient according to actual conditions replacing drip irrigation appliance, enrich function of the present utility model.
(4) further, the utility model, by arranging clock module, the time of the control pouring of science, substantially reduces the withered or rotten dead probability of the potted plant root of excess moisture.
(5) further, what the power module in the utility model adopted is solar powered, there will not be due to electricity shortage, causes the situation that the utility model cannot work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the household bonsai automatic irrigation device of a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, comprises the first water receiver 1, first magnetic valve 2, water pump 3, drip irrigation appliance 4, second water receiver 5, second magnetic valve 6, rain collector 7, humidity sensor 8, control module 9, first relay 10, second relay 11 and power module 12.Entrance and first water receiver 1 of described water pump 3 pass through tubes connection, described first magnetic valve 2 is arranged between the outlet of water pump 3 and the entrance of drip irrigation appliance 4 by conduit, utilize water pump 3 that the water extraction supply drip irrigation appliance 4 in first water receiver 1 is carried out potted plant pouring, drip irrigation appliance 4 in the utility model comprises a bent conduit, this conduit can be installed in plant pot with arbitrary shape, conduit is provided with several apertures, installs between drip irrigation appliance 4 and the first magnetic valve 2 for plugging, the top of described first water receiver 1 is provided with spacing hole, spacing hole is connected with lower aquaporin by conduit, for when the water in the first water receiver 1 exceeds spacing hole, the water of the inside can be flow in lower aquaporin by this spacing hole and conduit and go, spill-over is there will not be to arrive problem on the ground, first water receiver 1 bottom is provided with the first limit sensors 14, first limit sensors 14 is lower retainer, the output of the first limit sensors 14 is connected with the second magnetic valve 6 by control module 9, when the water in the first water receiver 1 is lower than setting value, first limit sensors 14 sends signal to control module 9, after control module 9 receives information, open the second magnetic valve 6, water in second water receiver 5 is incorporated in the first water receiver 1 and goes, described second water receiver 5 is arranged on above the first water receiver 1, the entrance of the second water receiver 5 is connected with the outlet of rain collector 7, between the outlet of the second water receiver 5 bottom surface and the entrance of the first water receiver 1, second magnetic valve 6 is installed, rain collector 7 described in the utility model comprises the guiding gutter of middle opening, for the rainwater such as connecing, conveniently clean and change guiding gutter, under guiding gutter of the present utility model is movably arranged on eaves, and the angle between eaves is less than 90 degree, one end of guiding gutter is closed, the other end is connected by the entrance of conduit with the second water receiver 5, because present air pollution is more serious, adulterate in rainwater a lot of impurity, therefore be also provided with filter 13 between rain collector 7 and the second water receiver 7, filter 13 comprises filter course and sterilizing layer, for improving the quality of water, be conducive to potted plant growth, because rain collector 7 is in the process of collecting rainwater, the dilutional hyponatremia in the second water receiver 5 may be made to cause spill-over, second water receiver 5 top is provided with the second limit sensors 15, second limit sensors 15 is upper limit device, the output of the second limit sensors 15 is connected with the second magnetic valve 6 by control module 9, when the water level in the second water receiver 5 is higher than setting value, second limit sensors 15 sends signal to control module 9, after control module 9 receives information, open the second magnetic valve 6, water in second water receiver 5 is guided in the first water receiver 1, described humidity sensor 8 be embedded in potted plant in earth in, for detecting the humidity value in potted plant soil, the output of humidity sensor 8 is connected with the input of control module 9, for the information detected is sent to control module 9, described control module 9 comprises one-chip computer module, clock module, key-press module and reseting module, and the data transmission terminal of described one-chip computer module is connected with the data transmission terminal of clock module, the output of described key-press module is connected, for setting the parameter value of clock module, humidity sensor by the input of one-chip computer module with clock module, humidity sensor 8, reseting module, the output of described reseting module is connected with the resetting pin of one-chip computer module, for when interference appears in the program in one-chip computer module, makes the utility model recover initial program state by reset circuit, the output of described power module 12 is connected with the power end of the first magnetic valve 2 by the first relay 10, the output of power module 12 is connected with the power end of the second magnetic valve 6 by the second relay 11, described power module 12 comprises photovoltaic panel and accumulator, photovoltaic panel is connected with accumulator by wire, and this design makes the utility model there will not be power-off and causes the situation that cannot run, described first relay 10 is connected with the output of control module 9 with the input of the second relay 11, and control module 9 passes through the duty of control first relay 10 and the second relay 11, thus controls the break-make of the first magnetic valve 2 and the second magnetic valve 6.
In sum, the course of work of the present utility model is: first arrange clock module by the key-press module in control module, humidity sensor, parameter in first limit sensors and the second limit sensors, then the humidity sensor be embedded in potted plant soil is utilized to detect the humidity of soil, contrast the parameter of the actual humidity value that records and setting, when reduced value surpasss the expectation the threshold value arranged, control module starts the first relay thus opens the first magnetic valve, utilize drip irrigation appliance to be drawn by the water in the first water receiver to water, the time of pouring is controlled by clock module, and in the process of pouring, humidity sensor detects the humidity of soil in real time, when exceeding the threshold value of setting, control module controls the first cut-off first magnetic valve, stop pouring, and whether the water that the first stop in the first water receiver can detect in the first water receiver has arrived minimum, needs add water, if water level is lower than minimum, then control module controls the second relay and opens the second magnetic valve, water in second water receiver is guided in the first water receiver.When rainy day, rain collector of the present utility model can collect rainwater automatically, after utilizing filter to carry out the filtration of rainwater, rainwater flow into the second water receiver, the second stopping means on second water receiver can detect the height of rainwater, if hypervolia, second stopping means sends signal to control module, control module connects the second relay, open the second magnetic valve, water in second water receiver flows in the first water receiver, when dilutional hyponatremia in the first water receiver, automatically can be flow in sewer by the spacing hole on its top and go, rain collector efficiently solves, nobody adds water for a long time, supply water and cause potted plant scarce water problem.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is for the citing that the utility model does clearly is described, and is not the restriction of the embodiment to utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without the need to also cannot illustrating one by one to all implementation methods.And these belong to the technical solution of the utility model the apparent change of extending out or variation still belong to the row of protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a household bonsai automatic irrigation device, is characterized in that: comprise the first water receiver (1), the first magnetic valve (2), water pump (3), drip irrigation appliance (4), the second water receiver (5), the second magnetic valve (6), rain collector (7), humidity sensor (8), control module (9), the first relay (10), the second relay (11) and power module (12); The entrance of described water pump (3) and the first water receiver (1) are by tubes connection, and described first magnetic valve (2) is arranged between the outlet of water pump (3) and the entrance of drip irrigation appliance (4) by conduit; Described second water receiver (5) is arranged on the first water receiver (1) top, the entrance of the second water receiver (5) is connected with the outlet of rain collector (7), is provided with the second magnetic valve (6) between the entrance of its outlet and the first water receiver (1); The output of described humidity sensor (8) is connected with the input of control module (9); The output of described power module (12) is connected with the power end of the first magnetic valve (2) by the first relay (10), and the output of power module (12) is connected with the power end of the second magnetic valve (6) by the second relay (11); Described first relay (10) is connected with the output of control module (9) with the input of the second relay (11).
2. a kind of household bonsai automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rain collector (7) comprises the guiding gutter of middle opening, under guiding gutter is movably arranged on eaves, and the angle between eaves is less than 90 degree, one end of guiding gutter is closed, and the other end is connected by the entrance of conduit with the second water receiver (5).
3. a kind of household bonsai automatic irrigation device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: be also provided with filter (13) between described rain collector (7) and the second water receiver (5), filter comprises filter course and sterilizing layer.
4. a kind of household bonsai automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of described first water receiver (1) is provided with spacing hole, spacing hole is connected with lower aquaporin by conduit, its underpart is provided with the first limit sensors (14), and the output of the first limit sensors (14) is connected with the second magnetic valve (6) by control module (9); Described second water receiver (5) top is provided with the second limit sensors (15), and the output of the second limit sensors (15) is connected with the second magnetic valve (6) by control module (9).
5. a kind of household bonsai automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drip irrigation appliance (4) comprises a bent conduit, conduit is provided with several apertures, installs between drip irrigation appliance (4) and the first magnetic valve (2) for plugging.
6. a kind of household bonsai automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control module (9) comprises one-chip computer module, clock module, key-press module and reseting module; The data transmission terminal of described one-chip computer module is connected with the data transmission terminal of clock module, and the output of described key-press module is connected by the input of one-chip computer module with clock module, humidity sensor (8), reseting module; The output of described reseting module is connected with the resetting pin of one-chip computer module.
7. a kind of household bonsai automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power module (12) comprises photovoltaic panel and accumulator, photovoltaic panel is connected with accumulator by wire, accumulator is electrically connected with the first magnetic valve (2) by wire and the first relay (10), and accumulator is electrically connected with the second magnetic valve (6) by wire and the second relay (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420733271.3U CN204409156U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of household bonsai automatic irrigation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420733271.3U CN204409156U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of household bonsai automatic irrigation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204409156U true CN204409156U (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420733271.3U Active CN204409156U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of household bonsai automatic irrigation device |
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| CN (1) | CN204409156U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010099A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-04 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Small intelligent flower watering system based on single chip microcomputer |
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2014
- 2014-11-27 CN CN201420733271.3U patent/CN204409156U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010099A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-04 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Small intelligent flower watering system based on single chip microcomputer |
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