CN204402609U - What have that head rushes sodium chamber rushes sodium valve - Google Patents
What have that head rushes sodium chamber rushes sodium valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204402609U CN204402609U CN201420812929.XU CN201420812929U CN204402609U CN 204402609 U CN204402609 U CN 204402609U CN 201420812929 U CN201420812929 U CN 201420812929U CN 204402609 U CN204402609 U CN 204402609U
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- valve
- sodium
- head
- rushes
- chamber
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of have that head rushes sodium chamber rush sodium valve, comprise valve head and valve stem, it is characterized in that: described valve stem inside is axially arranged with cylindrical stem along it and rushes sodium chamber, be provided with the head rushing sodium chamber coaxial communication with bar portion in described valve head and rush sodium chamber and this head rushes sodium chamber is rush the circular cylindrical cavity that sodium chamber coaxially arranges with bar portion, it is outwardly Surface of Sphere that described head rushes sodium chamber both ends of the surface, described bar portion rushes sodium chamber and head and rushes in sodium chamber and be filled with sodium, this has head and rushes rushing sodium valve and being walked by the heat conduction that air valve cervix and valve end surface center gather preferably of sodium chamber, thus valve is dispelled the heat evenly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to engine component field, specifically a kind of have that head rushes sodium chamber rush sodium valve.
Background technique
Gasoline engine exhaust door in the past adopts solid exhaust valve, and exhaust valve head adopts resistant to elevated temperatures austenite material, and bar portion adopts martensitic material, then forms through processes such as welding, surface treatments.The exhaust valve of this structure, technique only can be used in delivery temperature and is no more than on the natural aspiration petrol engine of 750 DEG C.In supercharged engine, owing to employing compress inlet air technology (specifically having turbosupercharging, engine driven supercharging and two supercharging), make the burning pressure of explosion in cylinder than high during natural aspiration, the temperature in cylinder is also than high during natural aspiration, thus the temperature of exhaust valve raises accordingly.The temperature of Gu Paiqimenchu often exceeds the allowable temperature of material for exhaust valves, thus reduces exhaust valve working life, reduces heat dispersion.In order to address this problem, people are at engine valve stem boring formation one cavity of exhaust valve, the fusing point of sodium metal is 97.81 DEG C, under the prerequisite of rational hollow cavity volume, when valve works, temperature raises very fast, sodium metal becomes liquid state when high temperature from solid-state, move up and down in hollow cavity and constantly wash away valve face and valve stem, the heat load of valve face end is effectively delivered to valve stem, then by the water channel coolant exhaust door of cylinder cap, improve the thermal diffusivity of exhaust valve, the heat load of effective reduction valve face, in addition, the proportion of sodium metal is less, the total quality of valve diminishes, and the rigidity grow of valve, under equal conditions, the amount of deformation of valve is little, but the exhaust valve that existing hollow fills sodium structure has a problem: the heat of air valve cervix and valve end surface center is not easy to be conducted away smoothly, be the position that temperature is assembled, the heat dissipation uniformity of exhaust valve can be affected, reduce the exhaust valve life-span.
Therefore, for overcoming the above problems, need a kind of can being walked by the heat conduction that air valve cervix and valve end surface center gather preferably, thus head portion that is dispelled the heat have uniformly head to rush sodium chamber rush sodium valve.
Model utility content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model overcomes defect of the prior art, and providing a kind of can walk the heat conduction that air valve cervix and valve end surface center gather preferably, thus exhaust valve is dispelled the heat have uniformly head to rush sodium chamber rush sodium valve.
Of the present utility model have that head rushes sodium chamber rush sodium valve, comprise valve head and valve stem, described valve stem inside is axially arranged with cylindrical stem along it and rushes sodium chamber, be provided with the head rushing sodium chamber coaxial communication with bar portion in described valve head and rush sodium chamber and this head rushes sodium chamber is rush the circular cylindrical cavity that sodium chamber coaxially arranges with bar portion, it is outwardly Surface of Sphere that described head rushes sodium chamber both ends of the surface, and described bar portion rushes sodium chamber and head and rushes in sodium chamber and be filled with sodium;
Further, described valve stem surface is provided with chromium coating; Described valve head is circumferentially with annular groove along it; Overlay cladding is coated with and overlay surface is conical surface in described annular groove;
Further, the surface of contact of described annular groove and overlay cladding is arc surface;
Further, described valve stem comprises the shaft I and the shaft II that be connected coaxial with shaft I that are fixedly connected with valve head vertically, and shaft I is the solid of rotation that reduces gradually of radius from top to bottom, and shaft II is less than the cylindrical body of shaft I least radius for radius;
Further, described valve head bottom surface is provided with the circular groove coaxial with valve head;
Further, having the length of rushing the valve guide bushing that sodium valve coordinates that head rushes sodium chamber with this is S
1, this sodium valve that rushes having that head rushes sodium chamber is S relative to the stroke that valve guide bushing moves
2, the axial length of described valve stem plated surface layers of chrome is S
1+ S
2;
Further, described bar portion rushes upper end, sodium chamber and extends to valve end and to be communicated with outward with valve stem and valve stem outer end is fixedly connected with valve plug screw by screw thread, and described bar portion is rushed sodium chamber and sealed by this valve plug screw;
Further, described valve plug screw is circumferentially provided with rod slot and rod slot diameter is less than valve collet internal diameter;
Further, described head portion that outer side wall is provided with the wind-guiding wing plate guiding gas flow.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: of the present utility model have that head rushes sodium chamber rush sodium valve, the lower end surface that head rushes sodium chamber is the Surface of Sphere protruded downwards, compare existing employing plane as the valve rushing sodium chamber both ends of the surface, rushing under the identical condition of sodium chamber diameter, the heat exchange area rushing sodium chamber and valve head of this structural type of the utility model is comparatively large, can strengthen the exchange heat speed of sodium metal in cavity and valve head; On the other hand, cavity can reduce the distance of valve head end face center and cavity towards the hemisphere face of valve head side, improves the heat radiation of valve head end face center region, make valve integral heat sink even with this; On the other hand, after arranging and rushing sodium chamber, the structural strength of valve stem will reduce, and the chromium coating on valve stem surface can make up the mechanical strength of valve stem, improves its heat resistance simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model, Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1, as shown in the figure, in the present embodiment have that head rushes sodium chamber rush sodium valve, comprise valve head 3 and valve stem, described valve stem inside is axially arranged with cylindrical stem along it and rushes sodium chamber 9, be provided with the head rushing sodium chamber 9 coaxial communication with bar portion in described valve head 3 and rush sodium chamber 10 and this head rushes sodium chamber 10 is rush the coaxial circular cylindrical cavity arranged in sodium chamber 9 with bar portion, it is outwardly Surface of Sphere that described head rushes sodium chamber both ends of the surface, described bar portion rushes sodium chamber 9 and rushes in sodium chamber 10 with head and be filled with sodium, the lower end surface that head rushes sodium chamber 10 is the Surface of Sphere protruded downwards, compare existing employing plane as the valve rushing sodium chamber both ends of the surface, rushing under the identical condition of sodium chamber diameter, the heat exchange area rushing sodium chamber and valve head 3 of this structural type of the utility model is larger, the exchange heat speed of sodium metal in cavity and valve head 3 can be strengthened, on the other hand, cavity can reduce the distance of valve head 3 end face center and cavity towards the hemisphere face of valve head 3 side, improves the heat radiation of valve head 3 end face center region, make valve integral heat sink even with this, on the other hand, after arranging and rushing sodium chamber, the structural strength of valve stem will reduce, and the chromium coating on valve stem surface can make up the mechanical strength of valve stem, improves its heat resistance simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, described valve stem surface is provided with chromium coating 6; Described valve head 3 is circumferentially with annular groove along it; Be coated with overlay cladding 2 in described annular groove and overlay cladding 2 surface for conical surface, after arranging and rushing sodium chamber, the structural strength of valve stem will reduce, and the chromium coating 6 on valve stem surface can make up the mechanical strength of valve stem, improves its heat resistance simultaneously; In addition, the overlay cladding 2 that valve head 3 circumference is arranged, this overlay cladding matches with air valve seat ring, effectively can improve the wearing and tearing of valve head 3.
In the present embodiment, described annular groove 8 is arc surface with the surface of contact of overlay cladding 2, and this arc surface can increase overlay cladding 2 and the area of contact of valve head 3, ensures that overlay cladding 2 is firmly connected with valve head 3.
In the present embodiment, described valve stem comprises the shaft I 4 and the shaft II 5 that be connected coaxial with shaft I 4 that are fixedly connected with valve head 3 vertically, shaft I 4 is the solid of rotation that reduces gradually of radius from top to bottom, shaft II 5 is less than the cylindrical body of shaft I 4 least radius for radius, " lower end " as herein described refers to towards valve head 3 one end, end opposite is " upper end ", shaft I 4 is the changeover portion between valve head 3 and shaft II 5, this seamlessly transit can avoid valve stem occur stress concentrate, simultaneously due to shaft I 4 at work, its temperature reduces from bottom to up gradually, adopt the shaft I 4 of this structure that it can be made to dispel the heat evenly.
In the present embodiment, described valve head 3 bottom surface is provided with the circular groove 1 coaxial with valve head 3, and this circular groove 1, as a part for engine chamber, can adjust the compression ratio of motor in certain limit by the size adjusting circular groove 1.
In the present embodiment, having with this length of rushing the valve guide bushing that sodium valve coordinates that head rushes sodium chamber is S
1, this sodium valve that rushes having that head rushes sodium chamber is S relative to the stroke that valve guide bushing moves
2, the axial length of described valve stem plated surface layers of chrome is S
1+ S
2as shown in Figure 1, dot-dash wire frame region is chromium coating 6, chromium coating 6, for being slidably matched with valve guide bushing, to reduce wearing and tearing, is the utilization ratio of raising chromium coating 6, cost-saving, the axial length of the chromium coating 6 that the present embodiment adopts is length and the valve stroke sum of valve guide bushing, ensures that valve stem is all coated with chromium coating 6 with the surface of contact of valve guide bushing in reciprocating process, thus strengthens its wear resistance.
In the present embodiment, described bar portion rushes upper end, sodium chamber 9 and extends to valve end and to be communicated with outward with valve stem and valve stem outer end is fixedly connected with valve plug screw by screw thread, described bar portion is rushed sodium chamber 9 and is sealed by this valve plug screw, the bar portion of this structure rushes sodium chamber and more easily processes, and is also easy on the other hand fill sodium metal.
In the present embodiment, described valve plug screw is circumferentially provided with rod slot 7 and rod slot 7 diameter is less than valve collet internal diameter, ensures that valve stem is connected with valve reliable lock.
In the present embodiment, described head portion that 3 outer side wall is provided with the wind-guiding wing plate 11 guiding gas flow, compare existing valve, valve head 3 fully can dispel the heat as radiating fin by the wind-guiding wing plate 11 of this structural type of the utility model, can eddy current be manufactured again simultaneously, be conducive to inflammable gas mixing.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, although be described in detail the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to the technical solution of the utility model or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. one kind have that head rushes sodium chamber rush sodium valve, comprise valve head and valve stem, it is characterized in that: described valve stem inside is axially arranged with cylindrical stem along it and rushes sodium chamber, be provided with the head rushing sodium chamber coaxial communication with bar portion in described valve head and rush sodium chamber and this head rushes sodium chamber is rush the circular cylindrical cavity that sodium chamber coaxially arranges with bar portion, it is outwardly Surface of Sphere that described head rushes sodium chamber both ends of the surface, and described bar portion rushes sodium chamber and head and rushes in sodium chamber and be filled with sodium.
2. according to claim 1 have that head rushes sodium chamber rush sodium valve, it is characterized in that: described valve stem surface is provided with chromium coating; Described valve head is circumferentially with annular groove along it; Overlay cladding is coated with and overlay surface is conical surface in described annular groove.
3. according to claim 2 have that head rushes sodium chamber rush sodium valve, it is characterized in that: the surface of contact of described annular groove and overlay cladding is arc surface.
4. according to claim 3 have that head rushes sodium chamber rush sodium valve, it is characterized in that: described valve stem comprises the shaft I and the shaft II that be connected coaxial with shaft I that are fixedly connected with valve head vertically; Described shaft I is the solid of rotation that reduces gradually of radius from top to bottom; Described shaft II is less than the cylindrical body of shaft I least radius for radius.
5. according to claim 4 have that head rushes sodium chamber rush sodium valve, it is characterized in that: described valve head bottom surface is provided with the circular groove coaxial with valve head.
6. according to claim 5 have that head rushes sodium chamber rush sodium valve, it is characterized in that: having with this length of rushing the valve guide bushing that sodium valve coordinates that head rushes sodium chamber is S
1, this sodium valve that rushes having that head rushes sodium chamber is S relative to the stroke that valve guide bushing moves
2, the axial length of described valve stem plated surface layers of chrome is S
1+ S
2.
7. according to claim 6 have that head rushes sodium chamber rush sodium valve, it is characterized in that: described bar portion rushes upper end, sodium chamber and extends to valve end and to be communicated with outward with valve stem and valve stem outer end is fixedly connected with valve plug screw by screw thread, and described bar portion is rushed sodium chamber and sealed by this valve plug screw.
8. according to claim 7 have that head rushes sodium chamber rush sodium valve, it is characterized in that: described valve plug screw is circumferentially provided with rod slot and rod slot diameter is less than valve collet internal diameter.
9. according to claim 8 have that head rushes sodium chamber rush sodium valve, it is characterized in that: described head portion that outer side wall is provided with the wind-guiding wing plate guiding gas flow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420812929.XU CN204402609U (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | What have that head rushes sodium chamber rushes sodium valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420812929.XU CN204402609U (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | What have that head rushes sodium chamber rushes sodium valve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204402609U true CN204402609U (en) | 2015-06-17 |
Family
ID=53426477
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420812929.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204402609U (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | What have that head rushes sodium chamber rushes sodium valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204402609U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105240078A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 | Screw flow guide air valve charged with sodium |
| CN105240073A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 | Sodium charging air valve with semispherical heat exchange face |
| CN105240076A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 | Cyclic spiral cavity sodium-filled air valve with spiral blade |
| CN105240080A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 | Double-cavity sodium-filled valve with spiral blade |
| CN105240074A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 | Air valve with circulation spiral type spherical heat exchange face |
| CN105240079A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 | Circular spiral type double-cavity sodium-filled valve with spiral blade |
| CN105257359A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 | Spiral double-cavity sodium-filled valve with spiral blade |
| CN105298579A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 | Spiral flow guide type hemisphere heat exchange face sodium filling air valve |
-
2014
- 2014-12-19 CN CN201420812929.XU patent/CN204402609U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105240078A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 | Screw flow guide air valve charged with sodium |
| CN105240073A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 | Sodium charging air valve with semispherical heat exchange face |
| CN105240076A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 | Cyclic spiral cavity sodium-filled air valve with spiral blade |
| CN105240080A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 | Double-cavity sodium-filled valve with spiral blade |
| CN105240074A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 | Air valve with circulation spiral type spherical heat exchange face |
| CN105240079A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 | Circular spiral type double-cavity sodium-filled valve with spiral blade |
| CN105257359A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 | Spiral double-cavity sodium-filled valve with spiral blade |
| CN105298579A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 | Spiral flow guide type hemisphere heat exchange face sodium filling air valve |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150617 Termination date: 20151219 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |