CN105240079A - Circular spiral type double-cavity sodium-filled valve with spiral blade - Google Patents
Circular spiral type double-cavity sodium-filled valve with spiral blade Download PDFInfo
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- CN105240079A CN105240079A CN201510726415.1A CN201510726415A CN105240079A CN 105240079 A CN105240079 A CN 105240079A CN 201510726415 A CN201510726415 A CN 201510726415A CN 105240079 A CN105240079 A CN 105240079A
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- valve
- sodium
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- helical
- circulation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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Abstract
The invention discloses a circular spiral type double-cavity sodium-filled valve with a spiral blade. The circular spiral type double-cavity sodium-filled valve with the spiral blade comprises a valve head and a valve rod, wherein a circular spiral runner is arranged inside the valve rod; a head sodium-filled cavity is arranged in the valve head; the circular spiral runner comprises a spiral runner extending in the axial direction of the valve rod and a returning runner communicated with the upper end of the spiral runner and the head sodium-filled cavity; the lower end of the spiral runner is communicated with the head sodium-filled cavity; the circular spiral runner is filled with sodium; the surface of the valve rod is provided with a chromium plating layer; an annular groove is formed in the circumferential direction of the valve head and is internally covered with a surfacing layer; the surface of the surfacing layer is a conical face. The circular spiral type double-cavity sodium-filled valve with the spiral blade can better transfer heat accumulated at the neck portion of the valve and the center of the end face of the valve head away, so that heat dissipation of the valve is uniform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to engine component field, specifically a kind of circulation helical formula dual-chamber washing sodium valve with helical blade.
Background technique
Gasoline engine exhaust door in the past adopts solid exhaust valve, and exhaust valve head adopts resistant to elevated temperatures austenite material, and bar portion adopts martensitic material, then forms through processes such as welding, surface treatments.The exhaust valve of this structure, technique only can be used in delivery temperature and is no more than on the natural aspiration petrol engine of 750 DEG C.In supercharged engine, owing to employing compress inlet air technology (specifically having turbosupercharging, engine driven supercharging and two supercharging), make the burning pressure of explosion in cylinder than high during natural aspiration, the temperature in cylinder is also than high during natural aspiration, thus the temperature of exhaust valve raises accordingly.The temperature of Gu Paiqimenchu often exceeds the allowable temperature of material for exhaust valves, thus reduces exhaust valve working life, reduces heat dispersion.In order to address this problem, people are at engine valve stem boring formation one cavity of exhaust valve, the fusing point of sodium metal is 97.81 DEG C, under the prerequisite of rational hollow cavity volume, when valve works, temperature raises very fast, sodium metal becomes liquid state when high temperature from solid-state, move up and down in hollow cavity and constantly wash away valve face and valve stem, the heat load of valve face end is effectively delivered to valve stem, then by the water channel coolant exhaust door of cylinder cap, improve the thermal diffusivity of exhaust valve, the heat load of effective reduction valve face, in addition, the proportion of sodium metal is less, the total quality of valve diminishes, and the rigidity grow of valve, under equal conditions, the amount of deformation of valve is little, but the exhaust valve that existing hollow fills sodium structure has a problem: the heat of air valve cervix and valve end surface center is not easy to be conducted away smoothly, be the position that temperature is assembled, the heat dissipation uniformity of exhaust valve can be affected, reduce the exhaust valve life-span.
Therefore, for overcoming the above problems, need a kind of can being walked by the heat conduction that air valve cervix and valve end surface center gather preferably, thus make head portion that heat radiation have the circulation helical formula dual-chamber washing sodium valve of helical blade uniformly.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the invention is to overcome defect of the prior art, there is provided a kind of can preferably the heat conduction that air valve cervix and valve end surface center gather be walked, thus make exhaust valve heat radiation have the circulation helical formula dual-chamber washing sodium valve of helical blade uniformly.
The circulation helical formula dual-chamber washing sodium valve with helical blade of the present invention, comprise valve head and valve stem, described valve head outer side wall is provided with around its axially extended helical blade, valve stem inside is provided with circulation helical runner, be provided with head in described valve head and rush sodium chamber, described circulation helical runner comprise along the axially extended screw-shaped flow paths of valve stem and be communicated with screw-shaped flow paths upper end and head rush sodium chamber backflow road; Described screw-shaped flow paths lower end and head rush sodium chamber and are communicated with; Punching has sodium in described circulation helical runner, and valve stem surface is provided with chromium coating, and valve head is circumferentially with annular groove along it, is coated with overlay cladding and overlay surface is conical surface in annular groove;
Further, the surface of contact of described annular groove and overlay cladding is arc surface;
Further, described valve head bottom surface is provided with the circular groove coaxial with valve head;
Further, the length of the valve guide bushing that the circulation helical formula dual-chamber washing sodium valve with this with helical blade coordinates is S
1, this circulation helical formula dual-chamber washing sodium valve with helical blade is S relative to the stroke that valve guide bushing moves
2, the axial length of described valve stem plated surface layers of chrome is S
1+ S
2;
Further, described valve stem is circumferentially provided with annular groove and groover rot diameter is less than valve collet internal diameter on the cylndrical surface on its top.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the circulation helical formula dual-chamber washing sodium valve with helical blade of the present invention, helical blade on valve head drives valve rotation by the airflow scouring helical blade of discharging, both the circulation of gas can have been improved, turn increase the rigidity of valve, the more important thing is the carbon distribution reducing valve and valve seat, thus ensure the sealing that valve is good and longer life-span, screw-shaped flow paths is conducive to guide wire sodium helical flow, compare the existing cylindrical valve rushing sodium chamber, the circulation path of helical flow path of the present invention is longer, backflow road can make sodium metal circulate, the exchange heat speed of sodium metal in cavity and valve head can be strengthened, in engine operation, the sodium metal that head rushes in sodium chamber absorbs heat and flows along screw-shaped flow paths, cooling is realized in flow process, stay eventually through backflow road and get back to head and rush in sodium chamber, on the other hand, after arranging and rushing sodium chamber, the structural strength of valve stem will reduce, and the chromium coating on valve stem surface can make up the mechanical strength of valve stem, improve its heat resistance simultaneously, in addition, the overlay cladding that valve head circumference is arranged, this overlay cladding matches with air valve seat ring, effectively can improve the wearing and tearing of valve head.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of circulation helical runner of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1, as shown in the figure, the circulation helical formula dual-chamber washing sodium valve with helical blade in the present embodiment, comprise valve head 3 and valve stem 5, described valve head 3 outer side wall is provided with around its axially extended helical blade 4, valve stem 5 inside is provided with circulation helical runner 9, be provided with head in described valve head 3 and rush sodium chamber 11, described circulation helical runner 9 comprises along the axially extended screw-shaped flow paths of valve stem 5 and is communicated with the backflow road 10 that screw-shaped flow paths upper end and head rush sodium chamber 11, in circulation helical runner 9, punching has sodium, valve stem 5 surface is provided with chromium coating 6, valve head 3 is circumferentially with annular groove 8 along it, be coated with overlay cladding 2 in annular groove 8 and overlay cladding 2 surface for conical surface,
In the present embodiment, described annular groove 8 is arc surface 11 with the surface of contact of overlay cladding 2, and this arc surface 11 can increase overlay cladding 2 and the area of contact of valve head 3, ensures that overlay cladding 2 is firmly connected with valve head 3.
In the present embodiment, described valve head 3 bottom surface is provided with the circular groove 1 coaxial with valve head 3, and this circular groove 1, as a part for engine chamber, can adjust the compression ratio of motor in certain limit by the size adjusting circular groove 1.
In the present embodiment, the length of the valve guide bushing that the circulation helical formula dual-chamber washing sodium valve having helical blade with this coordinates is S
1, this circulation helical formula dual-chamber washing sodium valve with helical blade is S relative to the stroke that valve guide bushing moves
2, the axial length of described valve stem 5 plated surface layers of chrome is S
1+ S
2as shown in Figure 1, dot-dash wire frame region is chromium coating 6, chromium coating 6, for being slidably matched with valve guide bushing, to reduce wearing and tearing, is the utilization ratio of raising chromium coating 6, cost-saving, the axial length of the chromium coating 6 that the present embodiment adopts is length and the valve stroke sum of valve guide bushing, ensures that valve stem 5 is all coated with chromium coating 6 with the surface of contact of valve guide bushing in reciprocating process, thus strengthens its wear resistance.
In the present embodiment, described valve stem 5 is circumferentially provided with rod slot 7 on the cylndrical surface on its top and rod slot 7 end diameter is less than valve collet internal diameter, ensures that valve stem 5 is connected with valve reliable lock.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technological scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technological scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one kind has the circulation helical formula dual-chamber washing sodium valve of helical blade, comprise valve head and valve stem, it is characterized in that: described valve head outer side wall is provided with around its axially extended helical blade, described valve stem inside is provided with circulation helical runner, be provided with head in described valve head and rush sodium chamber, described circulation helical runner comprises along the axially extended screw-shaped flow paths of valve stem and is communicated with the backflow road that screw-shaped flow paths upper end and head rush sodium chamber; Described screw-shaped flow paths lower end and head rush sodium chamber and are communicated with; In described circulation helical runner, punching has sodium; Described valve stem surface is provided with chromium coating; Described valve head is circumferentially with annular groove along it; Overlay cladding is coated with and overlay surface is conical surface in described annular groove.
2. the circulation helical formula dual-chamber washing sodium valve with helical blade according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the surface of contact of described annular groove and overlay cladding is arc surface.
3. the circulation helical formula dual-chamber washing sodium valve with helical blade according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described valve head bottom surface is provided with the circular groove coaxial with valve head.
4. the circulation helical formula dual-chamber washing sodium valve with helical blade according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the length of the valve guide bushing that the circulation helical formula dual-chamber washing sodium valve having helical blade with this coordinates is S
1, this circulation helical formula dual-chamber washing sodium valve with helical blade is S relative to the stroke that valve guide bushing moves
2, the axial length of described valve stem plated surface layers of chrome is S
1+ S
2.
5. the circulation helical formula dual-chamber washing sodium valve with helical blade according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described valve stem is circumferentially provided with rod slot on the cylndrical surface on its top and rod slot diameter is less than valve collet internal diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510726415.1A CN105240079A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Circular spiral type double-cavity sodium-filled valve with spiral blade |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510726415.1A CN105240079A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Circular spiral type double-cavity sodium-filled valve with spiral blade |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105240079A true CN105240079A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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ID=55037870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510726415.1A Pending CN105240079A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Circular spiral type double-cavity sodium-filled valve with spiral blade |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105240079A (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB292093A (en) * | 1927-06-13 | 1928-12-27 | Marius Jean Baptiste Barbarou | Improvements in or relating to internal combustion engines |
| US2162304A (en) * | 1937-01-23 | 1939-06-13 | Motoraktieselskapet Av 1935 | Internally cooled valve for combustion engines |
| CH321655A (en) * | 1954-04-12 | 1957-05-15 | Sulzer Ag | Device on an internal combustion engine for supplying sealing and cooling air to the stem of a valve |
| GB898588A (en) * | 1959-12-17 | 1962-06-14 | Sulzer Ag | Valve spring assemblies |
| DE1189792B (en) * | 1959-12-17 | 1965-03-25 | Sulzer Ag | Valve spring arrangement on a piston internal combustion engine |
| JPS6296706A (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-05-06 | Masaaki Sato | Suction valve for internal combustion engine |
| JPH04252822A (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1992-09-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | Intake device for internal combustion engine of double intake valve type |
| CZ392098A3 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2000-06-14 | Ekogas Auto Zdeněk Halada | Device for producing turbulence of sucked in charge in internal combustion engine, particularly compression ignition engine |
| DE10057192B4 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2009-12-10 | Mahle Ventiltrieb Gmbh | Valve for internal combustion engines |
| CN202900355U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-04-24 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 | Automobile engine exhaust valve |
| CN204402609U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-06-17 | 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 | What have that head rushes sodium chamber rushes sodium valve |
| CN205154280U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-04-13 | 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 | Automatically cleaning circulation spiral two -chamber towards sodium valve |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201510726415.1A patent/CN105240079A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB292093A (en) * | 1927-06-13 | 1928-12-27 | Marius Jean Baptiste Barbarou | Improvements in or relating to internal combustion engines |
| US2162304A (en) * | 1937-01-23 | 1939-06-13 | Motoraktieselskapet Av 1935 | Internally cooled valve for combustion engines |
| CH321655A (en) * | 1954-04-12 | 1957-05-15 | Sulzer Ag | Device on an internal combustion engine for supplying sealing and cooling air to the stem of a valve |
| GB898588A (en) * | 1959-12-17 | 1962-06-14 | Sulzer Ag | Valve spring assemblies |
| DE1189792B (en) * | 1959-12-17 | 1965-03-25 | Sulzer Ag | Valve spring arrangement on a piston internal combustion engine |
| JPS6296706A (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-05-06 | Masaaki Sato | Suction valve for internal combustion engine |
| JPH04252822A (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1992-09-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | Intake device for internal combustion engine of double intake valve type |
| CZ392098A3 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2000-06-14 | Ekogas Auto Zdeněk Halada | Device for producing turbulence of sucked in charge in internal combustion engine, particularly compression ignition engine |
| DE10057192B4 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2009-12-10 | Mahle Ventiltrieb Gmbh | Valve for internal combustion engines |
| CN202900355U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-04-24 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 | Automobile engine exhaust valve |
| CN204402609U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-06-17 | 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 | What have that head rushes sodium chamber rushes sodium valve |
| CN205154280U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-04-13 | 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 | Automatically cleaning circulation spiral two -chamber towards sodium valve |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160113 |