CN204401391U - Asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster - Google Patents
Asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster Download PDFInfo
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- CN204401391U CN204401391U CN201420741393.7U CN201420741393U CN204401391U CN 204401391 U CN204401391 U CN 204401391U CN 201420741393 U CN201420741393 U CN 201420741393U CN 204401391 U CN204401391 U CN 204401391U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster, this asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster comprises: tissue layer; Upper polymeric layer, is formed on the first surface of tissue layer; Lower polymeric layer, be formed in tissue layer with first surface back to second surface on; Upper separation layer, is formed on polymeric layer; Lower separation layer, is formed on lower polymeric layer.According to asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster of the present utility model, there is good layer and ask adhesive property, make the interlayer that can not form slip between asphalt overlay and semi-rigid type base or old cement surface layer, thus ensure the globality of asphalt pavement structure, be conducive to the Pavement Performance improving flexible pavement.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to pavement cracks maintenance technique field, specifically, relates to a kind of asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster.
Background technology
The asphalt highway structure of China Higher level adopts semi-rigid type base usually, and the reflection crack of this basic unit is one of Major Diseases of flexible pavement.Reflection crack is there is in order to prevent the asphalt surface course of flexible pavement (or being called asphalt overlay), when new highway, between semi-rigid type base and asphalt surface course, laying anticracking material in advance, is one of technical way effectively suppressing crack upwards to be transmitted.In addition, the cement concrete pavement built in early days due to China has progressed into the medium-capital overhauling stage, a large amount of cement concrete pavements need to carry out white change black, old cement surface layer needs equally lay anticracking material, with the damage suppressing the reflection crack of old cement surface layer to cause the asphalt overlay be laid on the old surface layer of cement.Therefore, in the process of highway pavement construction and maintenance, the application of interlayer anticracking material widely.
In recent years, along with the innovation of material, be applied to more and more in the interlayer of asphalt pavement structure based on the anticracking material of the composite construction of high molecular polymer anti-splitting paster, achieve good suppression reflection crack upwards transmit, prevent moisture under the effect of oozing.High molecular polymer anti-splitting paster is made up of pitch, high molecular polymer, tire base, high-strength high temperature-resistant fabric, separation layer etc., and through the cracking resistance with tack of special web apparatus extrusion cladding and waterproofing materials.The geosynthetics that highway uses, stress absorption layer material etc. combine by this material, are the optimizing products of current asphalt overlay cracking resistance and waterproofing materials.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of traditional high molecular polymer anti-splitting paster.With reference to Fig. 1, traditional high molecular polymer anti-splitting paster 1000 is made up of high strength fabric layer 1100, first polymer modified asphalt layer 1200, low intensive tire basic unit 1600, second polymer modified asphalt layer 1300 and lower separation layer 1500 from top to bottom successively.Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram that high molecular polymer anti-splitting paster is applied in the action principle of the interlayer of asphalt pavement structure.With reference to Fig. 2, action principle when high molecular polymer anti-splitting paster is applied in flexible pavement 200 is as follows: when semi-rigid type base or old cement surface layer generation drying shrinkage or warm plastic forming, the cracking degree at crack place originally can expand, due to soffit (i.e. the second polymer modified asphalt layer 1300) and the semi-rigid type base of anti-splitting paster 1000 or the well-bonded of old cement surface layer, make to create larger extensional at crack place, and stress relaxation will be there is gradually because of its viscous-elastic behaviour in the second polymer modified asphalt layer 1200; The upper surface (i.e. high strength fabric layer 1100) bonding with asphalt overlay of anti-splitting paster 1000 makes it deformation to occur because it has higher intensity, this just makes asphalt overlay to produce crack, and the reflection crack that semi-rigid type base or old cement surface layer produce stop by anti-splitting paster.
When constructing to high molecular polymer anti-splitting paster, first throwing off lower separation layer 1500, anti-splitting paster 1000 being aimed at and is pasted on the seam areas of the old surface layer of cement or the location of cracks of semi-rigid type base, then asphalt overlay.Because when paving, asphalt overlay has the high temperature of 120 DEG C ~ 170 DEG C, so the first polymer modified asphalt layer 1200 can by high temperature melting, and ooze out from the gap of high strength fabric layer 1100, soak into whole tissue layer 1100, the surface of tissue layer 1100 is covered by polymer modified asphalt, thus defines good interlaminar bonding effect with asphalt overlay.
But, because high strength fabric layer has different cloth textured and gaps, polymer modified asphalt has different temperature flowing, makes to cause polymer modified asphalt can not soak into the surface of high strength fabric layer completely when asphalt overlay because laying the fluctuation of temperature.Once the surface of high strength fabric layer can not soak into by polymer modified asphalt, so old cement surface layer or the anti-splitting paster interlayer of slip can be formed between semi-rigid type base and asphalt overlay, have a strong impact on the globality of asphalt pavement structure, thus cause the appearance of pavement disease.
Utility model content
For prior art above shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model is to solve in above-mentioned prior art the one or more problems existed.
According to one side of the present utility model, provide a kind of asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster, described asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster comprises: tissue layer; Upper polymeric layer, is formed on the first surface of tissue layer; Lower polymeric layer, be formed in tissue layer with first surface back to second surface on; Upper separation layer, is formed on polymeric layer; Lower separation layer, is formed on lower polymeric layer.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, upper polymeric layer and lower polymeric layer can be polymer modified asphalt layer.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, tissue layer can be polypropylene fabric layer, geotechnological nonwoven fabric layer or glass fabric layer.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, provide a kind of asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster, described asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster is made up of upper separation layer, upper polymeric layer, tissue layer, lower polymeric layer and lower separation layer from top to bottom.
According to asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster of the present utility model, there is good interlaminar bonding performance, make the interlayer that can not form slip between asphalt overlay and semi-rigid type base or old cement surface layer, thus ensure the globality of asphalt pavement structure, be conducive to the Pavement Performance improving flexible pavement.In addition, according to asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster of the present utility model, there is good tensile property, heat aging performance, impermeability and low temperature flexibility.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By the description to embodiment carried out below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, above-mentioned and/or other object of the present utility model and advantage will become apparent, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of traditional high molecular polymer anti-splitting paster;
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram that high molecular polymer anti-splitting paster is applied in the action principle of the interlayer of asphalt pavement structure;
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation according to asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 shows the structural representation of the test specimen of the interlaminar bonding performance for detecting asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 shows the structural representation of the test model of the interlaminar bonding performance for detecting asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
By referring to accompanying drawing, embodiment will be described below, to explain the utility model.But the utility model can be implemented with multiple different form, the exemplary embodiment being confined to propose at this should be understood to.Thering is provided these embodiments to make of the present utility model will be openly thoroughly with completely, and scope of the present utility model is conveyed to those skilled in the art fully.
In the accompanying drawings, same Reference numeral will be used to indicate same or analogous element all the time.
Hereinafter, the asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster 100 according to exemplary embodiment of the present utility model will be described.
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation according to asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster of the present utility model.
With reference to Fig. 3, comprise according to asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster 100 of the present utility model: tissue layer 110; Upper polymeric layer 120, is formed on the first surface S1 of tissue layer 110; Lower polymeric layer 130, be formed in tissue layer 110 with first surface S1 back to second surface S2 on; Upper separation layer 140, is formed on polymeric layer 130; Lower separation layer 150, is formed on lower polymeric layer 140.
According to asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster of the present utility model, tissue layer 110 plays the effect of calendering sizing and the effect of cracking resistance reinforcement.Tissue layer 110 can use the high material of any suitable intensity to make.Such as, the material making tissue layer 110 can be the one in polypropylene, geotechnological non-woven fabrics and glass fiber.But the utility model is not limited to this.Here, those skilled in the art can select the tissue layer of any suitable thickness.
According to asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster of the present utility model, be respectively formed at the effect that upper polymeric layer 120 on the first surface S1 of tissue layer 110 and second surface S2 and lower polymeric layer 130 play waterproof.Upper polymeric layer 120 and lower polymeric layer 130 can select any suitable material to make, and such as, upper polymeric layer 120 and lower polymeric layer 130 can be polymer modified asphalt layer.The upper polymeric layer 120 of any suitable thickness and lower polymeric layer 130 can be selected.Preferably, the thickness of upper polymeric layer 120 and lower polymeric layer 130 can be respectively 1mm ~ 3mm, such as, can be 2mm.But the utility model is not limited to this.
In addition, (namely upper and lower surface due to tissue layer 110 is all formed with the sticking polymeric layer of tool, upper polymeric layer 120 and lower polymeric layer 130), make it the structure being similar to " double faced adhesive tape ", enhance semi-rigid type base or the cementitiousness between old cement surface layer and asphalt overlay, make anti-splitting paster can not form the interlayer of slip when being in the interlayer of flexible pavement, thus ensure the globality of asphalt pavement structure.Because the upper and lower surface of tissue layer 110 is all formed with polymeric layer, make the water resistance of asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster of the present utility model better than the water resistance of the anti-splitting paster of prior art.
According to asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster of the present utility model, the upper separation layer 140 and the lower separation layer 150 that are respectively formed at polymeric layer 120 and lower polymeric layer 130 play the effect of protection polymeric layer from ectocine.
In addition, according to another exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, asphalt overlaying anti-splitting paster 100 can be made up of upper separation layer 140, upper polymeric layer 120, tissue layer 110, lower polymeric layer 130 and lower separation layer 150 from top to bottom.
Asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster 100 of the present utility model can be made by any suitable method.Such as, waterproofing membrane production equipment can be adopted make.
When using asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster 100 of the present utility model, first, throwing off lower separation layer 150, then the lower polymeric layer 130 exposed being laid on semi-rigid type base or old cement surface layer.Afterwards, throw off separation layer 140, to expose upper polymeric layer 120.Finally, upper polymeric layer 120 lays asphalt overlay, thus complete construction or the repairing of flexible pavement.
Data are by experiment illustrated the performance according to asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster 100 of the present utility model below.
the material performance index of asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster of the present utility model
Compare according to the traditional high molecular polymer anti-splitting paster shown in asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster of the present utility model and Fig. 1, wherein, the tissue layer of asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster of the present utility model and traditional high molecular polymer anti-splitting paster is glass fabric layer.Result relatively as institute in table 1 not.
The comparative result of table 1 asphalt overlay of the present utility model anti-splitting paster and traditional anti-splitting paster
As can be seen from Table 1, asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster of the present utility model has good tensile property, heat aging performance, impermeability and low temperature flexibility.In addition, do not use the tire basic unit in traditional anti-splitting paster due to asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster of the present utility model, make mass area ratio and thickness be starkly lower than mass area ratio and the thickness of traditional anti-splitting paster, and saved cost of production.
the interlaminar bonding performance index of asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster of the present utility model
Make test model: make the thick AC-20 pitch rut plate 300 of 5cm according to pitch and Asphalt Mixture Experiment code rolling method; On AC-20 pitch rut plate, anti-splitting paster 100 of the present utility model is laid according to the technique of construction of paving the way; According to anti-splitting paster of the present utility model rolling the thick asphalt overlay of 5cm (AC-13 bituminous concrete 400), thus obtain test specimen.After test specimen being cooled 24 hours, the demoulding; Be processed into the test specimen (as shown in Figure 4) of 50mm × 50mm × 50mm × 2 layer, and it is cleaned, dry; Test specimen after drying is cut into shape as shown in Figure 5 (α is 45 °), thus obtains test model.
Before detecting above-mentioned test model, need test model to be incubated at the temperature of 25 DEG C ± 1 DEG C be no less than 4 hours.Test model after insulation is put into inclined-plane shearing clamp, and apply vertical constant speed rate power F, consider braking action speed, power F constant rate, the shear stress τ of anti-splitting paster can represent with following formula (1):
τ=sin45°×F/S (1)
In formula (1):
The shear stress of interface that τ represents AC-20 pitch rut plate and bonds between AC-13 bituminous concrete and anti-splitting paster, unit is MPa;
F represents the vertical load applying constant speed rate, and unit is KN;
S represents that the shearing section of test model is amassed, and size is 50mm × 50mm.
In order to evaluate the anti-shear ability of anti-splitting paster, test temperature is 25 DEG C ± 1 DEG C, and shear rate is 10mm/min.Shear test the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 shear test result
Interlayer materials | Load peak value/KN | Shear strength/MPa |
Traditional anti-splitting paster | 13.8 | 3.9 |
Anti-splitting paster of the present utility model | 35.5 | 10.0 |
As can be seen from Table 2, the shear strength of anti-splitting paster of the present utility model is 2.56 times of the shear strength of traditional anti-splitting paster.This shows: according to anti-splitting paster of the present utility model owing to having the structure of " double faced adhesive tape ", interlaminar bonding ability is made to be much better than the interlaminar bonding ability of traditional anti-splitting paster, the globality of the asphalt pavement structure containing anti-splitting paster of the present utility model can be ensured, avoid interlayer to occur slide plane, be conducive to the raising of bituminous pavement property.
In sum, according to asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster of the present utility model, the structure of " double faced adhesive tape " is similar to owing to having, enhance the cementitiousness of interlayer (semi-rigid type base or between old cement surface layer and asphalt overlay), make this anti-splitting paster can not form the interlayer of slip when being in the interlayer of flexible pavement, thus ensure the globality of asphalt pavement structure.
In addition, the high strength fabric layer in asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster of the present utility model can replace tire basic unit of the prior art, thus has saved cost of production.
In addition, according to asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster of the present utility model, there is good tensile property, heat aging performance, impermeability and low temperature flexibility.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present utility model in detail; but; the utility model is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present utility model; can carry out multiple simple variant and combination to the technical solution of the utility model, these simple variant all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. an asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster, is characterized in that, described asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster comprises:
Tissue layer;
Upper polymeric layer, is formed on the first surface of tissue layer;
Lower polymeric layer, be formed in tissue layer with first surface back to second surface on;
Upper separation layer, is formed on polymeric layer;
Lower separation layer, is formed on lower polymeric layer.
2. asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster according to claim 1, is characterized in that, upper polymeric layer and lower polymeric layer are polymer modified asphalt layer.
3. asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster according to claim 1, is characterized in that, tissue layer is polypropylene fabric layer, geotechnological nonwoven fabric layer or glass fabric layer.
4. an asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster, is characterized in that, described asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster is made up of upper separation layer, upper polymeric layer, tissue layer, lower polymeric layer and lower separation layer from top to bottom.
5. asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster according to claim 4, is characterized in that, upper polymeric layer and lower polymeric layer are polymer modified asphalt layer.
6. asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster according to claim 4, is characterized in that, tissue layer is polypropylene fabric layer, geotechnological nonwoven fabric layer or glass fabric layer.
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CN201420741393.7U CN204401391U (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | Asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster |
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CN201420741393.7U CN204401391U (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | Asphalt overlay anti-splitting paster |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105568834A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-11 | 交通运输部公路科学研究所 | Bituminous pavement pit slot repairing paste and method for repairing bituminous pavement |
CN107905054A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-13 | 常州明华运输有限公司 | A kind of blacktop anti-splitting paster |
CN115125789A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-30 | 保利长大工程有限公司 | Asphalt vertical surface sticker and application thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-12-01 CN CN201420741393.7U patent/CN204401391U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105568834A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-11 | 交通运输部公路科学研究所 | Bituminous pavement pit slot repairing paste and method for repairing bituminous pavement |
CN107905054A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-13 | 常州明华运输有限公司 | A kind of blacktop anti-splitting paster |
CN107905054B (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-12-24 | 陕西国琳公路养护工程有限公司 | Anti-crack plaster for asphalt pavement layer |
CN115125789A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-30 | 保利长大工程有限公司 | Asphalt vertical surface sticker and application thereof |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150617 Termination date: 20161201 |