A kind of charging reducing mechanism utilizing straw to produce biological organic fertilizer
Technical field
The utility model belongs to organic fertilizer production apparatus field, relates to a kind of charging reducing mechanism utilizing straw to produce biological organic fertilizer particularly.
Background technology
Government solves air pollution and environmental pollution just energetically, forbids the burning of straw, and powerful environmental pollution and discharge of administering livestock culture.Pollute the stalk wide material sources in source, have grain stalk, vegetables and fruits stalk, afforestation stalk, food processing factory pomace, sugar refinery's bagasse, planting edible mushroom bacterium rod, pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's dregs of a decoction, winery schlempe etc.A large amount of grains, vegetables and fruits required for China 1,400,000,000 population, the stalk produced during plantation, dish bar, edible mushroom bar, utilizing fully is great resource.
Agricultural for reach quantize produce, excessive use chemical fertilizer after, the vicious circle of farmland soil compaction, acidifying, disease, causes disruption of ecological balance, after excessive use agricultural chemicals, to food security serious threat people ' s health.People ' s health guarantee is made every effort to by government; do one's utmost to carry out ecological protection; development green agriculture, organic agriculture; its basic way, with a large amount of use biological organic fertilizers, promotes the ecological balance of planting environment, and improvement soil texture reaches recovery soil fertility; reduce the dependence to agricultural chemicals; reach the optimum efficiency that quality and quantity is taken into account, thus biological organic fertilizer has a large amount of demands, and promotes rapidly the production development of bio-organic fertilizer.
Current plantation family, to the also field measure of stalk, because not yet become thoroughly decomposed event, is unfavorable for that farming is produced, and can not get the support of planting family.If stalk directly imposes in farmland by plantation family, except not becoming thoroughly decomposed and being unfavorable for plant growth, perhaps stalk is with disease, without sterilization treatment, again by germ direct returning to farmland, causes disadvantageous situation on the contrary.
Utilize stalk, animal wastes production fertilizer, it is the good method of killing three birds with one stone, but stalk has originally with regard to solid structure (such as edible mushroom rod), there is the caking person through stacking, have (such as polybag, the rope) of other foreign material, all need the operation of pulverizing and impurities removing, therefore increase processing cost again.Thus utilize stalk, ight soil, urine water to manufacture biological organic fertilizer, in procedure for producing, invention is a kind of can pulverize stalk, and foreign material can be rejected again, feed arrangement and the method for saving again man-hour seem particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is for solving the problems of the technologies described above, and provide a kind of charging reducing mechanism utilizing straw to produce biological organic fertilizer rational in infrastructure, simply compact, easy to operate, scientific and effective, the concrete technical scheme of employing is as follows:
A kind of charging reducing mechanism utilizing straw to produce biological organic fertilizer, comprise stalk groove, stalk groove exports, defective goods container, conveyer belt, also comprise sieving equipment, straw millstone, described sieving equipment comprises defective goods outlet of sieving, described straw millstone comprises motor, the broken case of stalk, initiatively broken sour jujube post, passive broken sour jujube post, buffer unit, pulverize tool post, filter disc, described motor is installed on outside the broken case of stalk, what initiatively broken sour jujube post was parallel with passive broken sour jujube post is installed on the broken case internal upper part position of stalk, initiatively broken sour jujube post is connected with motor by drive mechanism, passive broken sour jujube post is connected with buffer unit, and can move in parallel along buffering direction, pulverizing tool post is installed on the broken case low inside of stalk and puts, and be connected with motor by drive mechanism, filter disc is installed on the broken case lower exit port position of stalk, described stalk groove outlet is installed on below stalk groove, straw millstone is exported with stalk groove by the broken tank inlet of stalk and is connected, sieving equipment is installed on below straw millstone, and conveyer belt is installed on below sieving equipment, and defective goods container is installed on defective goods exit position of sieving.
Described sieving equipment also comprised screen cloth, sieve certified products outlet, antivibration pad, electrical vibrator, described screen cloth of crossing is installed on certified products outlet top of sieving, antivibration pad is installed on sieving equipment edge surrounding, electrical vibrator is installed on sieving equipment chassis, the defective goods that sieve outlet was installed on screen cloth side locations, did not export with the certified products that sieves and was connected.
There is broken blade on described pulverizing tool post surface, and has two to pulverize tool post.The broken sour jujube post of described active and passive broken sour jujube post surface have sharp-pointed prismatic decorative pattern.Described filter disc is grid column structure, and every root stake freely can rotate on filter disc internal fixtion position.Described drive mechanism is belt transmission structure.Described conveyer belt is installed on below sieving equipment in an inclined manner.Described mesh size is excessively 3cm-5cm.Described sieving equipment is 10 ~ 20 ° of inclinations angle, and to sieving, defective goods Way out tilts.
The purpose of this utility model is the production method for general organic fertilizer, one is provided to utilize straw and poultry fecaluria to produce organic fertilizer, to the pulverizing of stalk, the feed arrangement that foreign material are rejected and method, by arranging stalk groove, measure in proportion and stalk is put into container slot, enter in straw millstone through the outlet of stalk groove, stalk is by two broken sour jujube posts, the stalk of excessive bulk is given fragmentation, when there being comparatively large harder stalk block by broken sour jujube post, stuck for preventing, passive broken sour jujube post can move along the direction of buffer unit, to strengthen gap, it is made to pass through smoothly, enter again and pulverize within the scope of tool post, the pulverizing of tool post is pulverized through two, and the filtration of filter disc bottom straw millstone, just sieving equipment can be entered by filter disc, continuation not by filter disc is pulverized in straw millstone, until by the restriction of filter disc, after the stalk through pulverizing enters the sieving equipment installing electrical vibrator, through the shunting of sieving of crossing screen cloth, certified products enters the outlet of bottom by the mesh of 3cm-5cm, enter conveyer belt and be transported to next engineering, not by the defective goods of mesh, through the motion of electrical vibrator, the defective goods outlet of sieving of shunting guiding side, enter in defective goods container, its process is not landed and completely without waste gas, waste water, refuse, to safeguard environment and the health of production.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this utilizes the charging reducing mechanism structure of straw production biological organic fertilizer simple, convenient operation, material can be pulverized completely, the trouble of artificial screening is fallen in subduction, and can continuous seepage, its process is not landed completely and without waste gas, waste water, refuse, can better be safeguarded environment and the health of production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the utility model utilizes straw to produce the charging reducing mechanism structural representation of biological organic fertilizer
Fig. 2 is the utility model straw millstone local structural graph front view
Fig. 3 is the utility model straw millstone local structural graph top view
Fig. 4 is the utility model straw millstone local structural graph left view
Fig. 5 is the utility model straw millstone filter disc local structural graph upward view
Fig. 6 is the utility model straw millstone filter disc local structural graph front view
Fig. 7 is the utility model sieving equipment local structural graph front view
Fig. 8 is the utility model sieving equipment local structural graph top view
Marginal data: 1, stalk groove, 2, the outlet of stalk groove, 3, straw millstone, 4, filter disc, 5, sieving equipment, 6, electrical vibrator, 7, conveyer belt, 8, motor, 9, initiatively broken sour jujube post, 10, passive broken sour jujube post, 11, buffer unit, 12, pulverize tool post A, 13, pulverize tool post B, 14, screen cloth is crossed, 15, the certified products that sieves outlet, 16, antivibration pad, 17, the defective goods that sieve export, and 18, defective goods container, 19, the broken case of stalk
Detailed description of the invention
The technological means realized to make the utility model, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below detailed description of the invention of the present utility model being described further, but not limiting protection domain of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of charging reducing mechanism utilizing straw to produce biological organic fertilizer, comprise stalk groove 1, stalk groove outlet 2, defective goods container 18, conveyer belt 7, also comprise sieving equipment 5, straw millstone 3, described sieving equipment 5 comprises defective goods outlet 17 of sieving, described straw millstone 3 comprises motor 8, the broken case 19 of stalk, initiatively broken sour jujube post 9, passive broken sour jujube post 10, buffer unit 11, pulverize tool post A12, pulverize tool post B13, filter disc 4, described motor 8 is installed on outside the broken case 19 of stalk, what initiatively broken sour jujube post 9 was parallel with passive broken sour jujube post 10 is installed on the broken case 19 internal upper part position of stalk, initiatively broken sour jujube post 9 is connected with motor 8 by drive mechanism, passive broken sour jujube post 10 is connected with buffer unit 11, and can move in parallel along buffering direction, pulverize tool post A12 be installed on stalk broken case 19 low inside parallel with pulverizing tool post B13 to put, and be connected with motor 8 by drive mechanism, filter disc 4 is installed on the broken case 19 lower exit port position of stalk, described stalk groove outlet 2 is installed on below stalk groove 1, straw millstone 3 exports 2 by broken case 19 entrance of stalk with stalk groove and is connected, sieving equipment 5 is installed on below straw millstone 3, and conveyer belt 7 is installed on below sieving equipment 5, and defective goods container is installed on the defective goods that sieve and exports 17 positions.
Described sieving equipment 5 also comprised screen cloth 14, the certified products that sieves outlet 15, antivibration pad 16, electrical vibrator 6, described screen cloth 14 of crossing is installed on above certified products outlet 15 of sieving, antivibration pad 16 is installed on sieving equipment 5 edge surrounding, electrical vibrator 6 is installed on sieving equipment 5 chassis, the defective goods that sieve outlet 17 was installed on screen cloth 14 side locations, does not export 15 be connected with the certified products that sieves.
There is broken blade on described pulverizing tool post surface, and has two to pulverize tool post, is respectively and pulverizes tool post A12, pulverizes tool post B13.The broken sour jujube post 9 of described active has sharp-pointed prismatic decorative pattern with passive broken sour jujube post 10 surface.Described filter disc 4 is grid column structure, and every root stake freely can rotate on filter disc 4 internal fixtion position.Described drive mechanism is belt transmission structure.Described conveyer belt 7 is installed on below sieving equipment 5 in an inclined manner.Described screen cloth 14 aperture is excessively 3cm-5cm.Described sieving equipment is 10 ~ 20 ° of inclinations angle, exports 17 directions tilt to the defective goods that sieve.
The purpose of this utility model is the production method for general organic fertilizer, one is provided to utilize straw and poultry fecaluria to produce organic fertilizer, to the pulverizing of stalk, the feed arrangement that foreign material are rejected and method, by arranging stalk groove 1, measure in proportion and stalk is put into container slot, enter in straw millstone 3 through stalk groove outlet 2, stalk is by two broken sour jujube posts, the stalk of excessive bulk is given fragmentation, when there being comparatively large harder stalk block by broken sour jujube post, stuck for preventing, passive broken sour jujube post 10 can move along the direction of buffer unit 11, to strengthen gap, it is made to pass through smoothly, enter again and pulverize within the scope of tool post, the pulverizing of tool post is pulverized through two, and the filtration of filter disc 4 bottom straw millstone 3, sieving equipment 5 can be just entered by filter disc 4, continuation not by filter disc 4 is pulverized in straw millstone 3, until pass through the restriction of filter disc 4, after the stalk through pulverizing enters the sieving equipment 5 installing electrical vibrator 6, through the shunting of sieving of crossing screen cloth 14, certified products enters the outlet of bottom by the mesh of 3cm-5cm, enter conveyer belt 7 and be transported to next engineering, not by the defective goods of mesh, through the motion of electrical vibrator 6, the defective goods outlet 17 of sieving of shunting guiding side, enter in defective goods container 18, its process is not landed and completely without waste gas, waste water, refuse, to safeguard environment and the health of production.
The charging reducing mechanism utilizing straw to produce biological organic fertilizer described in the utility model is described by specific embodiment.Those skilled in the art can use for reference content of the present utility model and suitably change its structure to realize other object corresponding, its relevant change does not all depart from content of the present utility model, all similar replacements and change will become apparent to those skilled in the art that and be all deemed to be included within scope of the present utility model.