CN204389424U - A kind of liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe - Google Patents
A kind of liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe Download PDFInfo
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- CN204389424U CN204389424U CN201520115165.3U CN201520115165U CN204389424U CN 204389424 U CN204389424 U CN 204389424U CN 201520115165 U CN201520115165 U CN 201520115165U CN 204389424 U CN204389424 U CN 204389424U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe, comprising: for the support of fixing heated filament; Described heated filament is connected between the first wire group and the second wire group; Described first wire group break-through is in described support; Described first wire group is optionally energized to adopt different heat-pole methods to carry out thermometric from each wire in described second wire group.According to the utility model, on same probe, the measurement of thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity can be realized with different heat-pole methods.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of liquid heat physical measurement, especially relates to a kind of liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe.
Background technology
The coefficient of heat conductivity of liquid and thermal diffusion coefficient are important physical parameters, have great importance at Chemical Manufacture, the energy and field of scientific study.Such as: the application of novel heat-carrying matter and working medium, the utilization of sun power and Ocean thermal energy, the application of novel heat accumulation and energy storage technology, bio-thermophysics is studied, liquid thermal conductivity study mechanism, enhanced heat transfer mechanism research etc. all needs heat transfer and thermal diffusion coefficient data accurately.
For gas and solid matter, its heat conducting law and mechanism comparatively clear through the research in century more than one, have the reliable predictor formula of comparative maturity and experimental formula for actual production and scientific research.But, the fluent meterial between solid-state and gaseous state, its heat conducting law and thermal conduction mechanism still unintelligible at present, this not only needs Condensed Matter Physics scholar resonable opinion aspect to further investigate, and also needs accurately reliable measurement mechanism to measure its physical parameter.
China is in the research level of hot working fluid physical property, new material preparation process level, the utilization ratio of new forms of energy, the aspects such as the designing and manufacturing level of fine measuring instrument and Foreign Advanced Lerel all also have quite poor distance, and reason is that China also lags behind Foreign Advanced Lerel in the manufacturing process of sophisticated equipment and the preparation of basic material; And the manufacturing process of sophisticated equipment and the preparation of basic material need accurate instrument reliably to realize, the two develops with needing synchronous coordination, therefore needs strengthening research in the preparation of material and the design of new instrument simultaneously.
Through years of researches and development, heat-pole method has become the standard method of the measurement liquid thermal conductivity factor of generally acknowledging in the world at present.Namely researchist both domestic and external begins one's study in last century 70, the eighties and builds heat-pole method surveying instrument, and measuring principle mainly can be divided into single line method, Double-Line Method, short line casting and parallel dual hot-wire method.It is reported, the measuring equipment that some laboratories that are Japanese, US and European are built can measure the high-temp liquid of more than 1000 degree, and highest measurement temperature can reach 1500 degrees Celsius, but pertinent literature negligible amounts, and the data measured are limited, cannot mutually verify.
Existing business heat-pole method surveying instrument, have 1 to 2 manufacturers produce both at home and abroad, but its usable range is limited near room temperature, the highest measuring tempeature can only arrive 300 degrees Celsius, and the substance classes that can survey is very limited.Pertinent literature record according to existing heat-pole method surveying instrument shows, and the support frame of sample cell and heated filament mostly is glass or stainless steel, and high temperature resistant good not with corrosion resistance, intensity can not ensure.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe that can realize the measurement of thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity on same probe with different heat-pole methods.
Liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe of the present utility model, comprising: for the support of fixing heated filament; Described heated filament is connected between the first wire group and the second wire group; Described first wire group break-through is in described support; Described first wire group is optionally energized to adopt different heat-pole methods to carry out thermometric from each wire in described second wire group.
According to liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe of the present utility model, by accessing different electrified wires in external test circuitry, thermometric can be implemented with parallel dual hot-wire method respectively according to single heat-pole method, dual hot-wire method, according to the test philosophy of 3 kinds of heat-pole methods, same probe can realize the measurement of thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity.
Again, in the utility model, also can be, the top end of described first wire group extends from one end of described support, the end of described first wire group extends the position be connected between the one or both ends of described heated filament from the other end of described support, the other end of described heated filament is connected with the end of described second wire group.
According to the utility model, can effectively select between the 3 kinds of heat-pole methods comprising single heat-pole method, dual hot-wire method and parallel dual hot-wire method.
Again, in the utility model, also can be that the end of described first wire group and the second wire group is shape that is laminar, forked, that hook shape or channel-shaped.
According to the utility model, the end of wire group is formed as laminar, forked, hooks the shape of shape or channel-shaped, can be conducive to being connected with heated filament.
Again, in the utility model, also can be that described heated filament is platinum filament or the tantalum wire of diameter 10 ~ 100 microns.
According to the utility model, heated filament is platinum filament or the tantalum wire of diameter 10 ~ 100 microns, to have certain tensile strength.
Again, in the utility model, also can be that described first wire group is connected with described heated filament by welding with the end of the second wire group.Such as, the end of wire group can have the function of mark solder joint and fixing heated filament.
According to the utility model, can effectively wire group be connected with heated filament by welding.
Again, in the utility model, also can be that plated film is carried out with membrane material in the surface of described heated filament, and described membrane material comprises Inorganic Non-metallic Materials.
According to the utility model, plated film can be carried out by membrane material in the surface of heated filament, and described membrane material comprises Inorganic Non-metallic Materials, such as, the method plating aluminium nitride films such as magnetron sputtering, galvanochemistry or spraying can be selected to adapt to the measurement of high temperature corrosion liquid.
Again, in the utility model, also can be, described support be made up of stupalith, and described stupalith comprises aluminium oxide ceramics, zirconia ceramics.
According to the utility model, timbering material is that coefficient of thermal expansion is low, chemical resistance good, resistant to elevated temperatures pottery, can be applicable to high temperature measurement.
Again, in the utility model, also can be that described support is sectional forming or integrated square column or cylinder.
According to the utility model, support is sectional forming or integrated square column or cylinder, and if support sectional making, then each section complete after available high temperature inorganic glue be connected and fixed.
Again, in the utility model, also can be that described first wire group break-through is in the duct of the inside of described support or in the groove being located on the outside surface of described support.
According to the utility model, duct and groove can make the first wire group break-through in support effectively.
Again, in the utility model, also can be that described first wire group comprises at least three wires.
According to the utility model, the setting of this wire group can meet the physical cabling requirement of 3 kinds of heat-pole method measuring principles effectively.
According to following embodiment also with reference to accompanying drawing, foregoing of the present utility model and other objects, features and advantages will be understood better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe according to an example of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 shows the line system schematic diagram of the liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the line system schematic diagram of the liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe according to another example of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and following embodiment, should be understood that accompanying drawing and following embodiment are only for illustration of the utility model, and unrestricted the utility model.
For solving current measuring equipment narrow application range, the defects such as observable temperature is low, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe, comprising: for the support of fixing heated filament; Described heated filament is connected between the first wire group and the second wire group; Described first wire group break-through is in described support; Optionally described first wire group is energized to adopt different heat-pole methods to carry out thermometric from each wire in described second wire group.
According to liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe of the present utility model, by accessing different electrified wires in external test circuitry, thermometric can be implemented with parallel dual hot-wire method respectively according to single heat-pole method, dual hot-wire method, according to the test philosophy of 3 kinds of heat-pole methods, same probe can be measured thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe according to an example of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 shows the line system schematic diagram of the liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe shown in Fig. 1.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe of this example comprises the support 11 for fixing heated filament 12.See Fig. 2, this heated filament 12 is connected between the first wire group 3 ~ 5 and the second wire group 1 ~ 2, and the first wire group 3 ~ 5 break-through is in support 11.Optionally the first wire group 3 ~ 5 and each wire in the second wire group 1 ~ 2 are energized to adopt different heat-pole methods to carry out thermometric.
Particularly, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the top end of the first wire group 3 ~ 5 extends from one end of support 11, the end of the first wire group 3 ~ 5 extends the position A (specifically see the connection schematic diagram with the first heated filament 6 shown in Fig. 2 and the second heated filament 7) be connected between the one or both ends of heated filament 12 from the other end 15,16 of support 11, the other end of heated filament 12 is connected with the end of the second wire group 1 ~ 2.
Again, the end of the wire (wire 10 namely shown in Fig. 1) in this first wire group 3 ~ 5 and the second wire group 1 ~ 2 is formed as laminar, forked, hooks the shape of shape or channel-shaped, can be conducive to being connected with heated filament.And this first wire group 3 ~ 5 is connected with heated filament by welding with the end of the second wire group 1 ~ 2.Such as, the end of each wire group can have the function of mark solder joint and fixing heated filament.And in this example, heated filament can be platinum filament or the tantalum wire of diameter 10 ~ 100 microns.In addition, plated film also can be carried out by membrane material in the surface of heated filament, and described membrane material can be good insulating, corrosion-resistant and have the inorganic non-metallic film of high heat conductance, as aluminium oxide, zirconia, aluminium nitride, silicon nitride etc.The method plating aluminium nitride films such as magnetron sputtering, galvanochemistry or spraying such as can be selected to adapt to the measurement of high temperature corrosion liquid.
Again, in this example, support 11 is made up of stupalith, and stupalith comprises aluminium oxide ceramics, zirconia ceramics.Timbering material is that coefficient of thermal expansion is low, chemical resistance good, resistant to elevated temperatures pottery, can be applicable to high temperature measurement.And support 11 can be sectional forming or integrated square column or cylinder.If support sectional making, then each section complete after available high temperature inorganic glue be connected and fixed.In addition, the first wire group 3 ~ 5 break-through is in the duct of the inside of described support 11 or in the groove being located on the outside surface of described support.In this example, in order to effectively meet the physical cabling requirement of 3 kinds of measuring principles, the first wire group at least comprises three wires.Fig. 3 shows the line system schematic diagram of the liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe according to another example of the present utility model, illustrated therein is layout when the first wire group comprises 4 wires.
Below, the utility model is further illustrated according to specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, support 11 can be L shape, is made up of refractory ceramics, because want break-through electrical lead in support and wire need bending, in select location punching after ceramics bracket sinters, aperture, according to the specification of selected wire, is processed as 1.2 ~ 1.5 times of diameter of wire.
Ceramics bracket sectional makes, and also one-body moldedly can be made into designed structure, the bracket component that sectional making completes is adhesively fixed by high temperature inorganic glue.
In support wear wire and select diameter to be platinum filament or the copper wire of heated filament diameter more than 10 times, wire end makes it form flake, forked or groove by machining, if flake and forked, needs mark pad.
Wire to be adhesively fixed by high temperature inorganic glue after putting on and to seal aperture, by spot welding, selected hot wire welding is connected on the pad on wire end thin slice, for ensureing that the heated filament after welding is tensioned state, need the tension heated filament when welding, therefore selected heated filament needs certain tensile strength.
According to testing requirement, can implement magnetron sputtering plating process to heated filament, optional plated film target is the Inorganic Non-metallic Materials of good, the high temperature resistant and corrosion resistance and good of the thermal conductivities such as aluminium oxide, zirconia, aluminium nitride, silicon nitride.
As Fig. 1, the ceramic cap 14 of fixed support 11 does the hole corresponding with bracket cross section shape, the spacing in hole is corresponding with the width of L bracket lower end, corresponding to ensure the hole upper-lower position on support and another ceramics pole 13.The shape of ceramic cap 14 can be different shapes and pattern according to the Vessel Design of splendid attire sample.
As shown in Figure 2, at wire 1,5 two ends, energising is then single heat wire method for the threading mode of wire and pad; In the energising of wire 2,4 two ends, and wire 2,3 and 4 end to be connected into respectively voltage-measuring equipment or bridge diagram be then two heat wire method; Wire 1,2 end or wire 3,4 end are connected, two heated filaments are energized simultaneously, be then parallel double heat wire method.
Utilize a temperature probe example of the present utility model, in conjunction with the heat-pole method liquid heat property tester that self-built test circuit, constant current source and multimeter are built, can obtain good measurement result through preliminary test, following table 1 shows the contrast of thermal conductivity test result and standard value.And this testing procedure is as follows:
1. testing sample is loaded sampling receptacle; 2. temperature probe be placed in sample and leave standstill a period of time; 3. open constant current source and multimeter preheating about 30 minutes; 4. open test procedure, the communication port of instrument and computing machine is set; 5. test voltage, electric current, test duration, data acquisition amount and data storing path are set; 6. namely the virtual push button clicked on computing machine starts test.
Table
contrast for thermal conductivity test result and standard value:
Temperature probe of the present utility model is reliably firm in structure, and corrosion-and high-temp-resistant is good; It is wide that thermometric heated filament is suitable for sample scope, measuring tempeature interval large (combine and the sampling receptacle manufactured with material of popping one's head in, the measurement that sample heating furnace can realize more than 1000 degree as tubular furnace or induction furnace requires); The conductive track of internal stent combines multiple test philosophy, is applicable to the measurement of multiple thermal physical property parameter.Probe tool has the following advantages: sound construction, and applicability is wide, large between temperature measuring area, has the ability of testing multiple physical parameter.
Under the aim not departing from essential characteristic of the present utility model, the utility model can be presented as various ways, therefore the example in the utility model is illustrative rather than definitive thereof, be defined by the claims due to scope of the present utility model but not limited by instructions, and drop on the scope that claim defines, or all changes in the full scope of equivalents of its scope defined all are understood to include in detail in the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe, is characterized in that, comprising:
For the support of fixing heated filament;
Described heated filament is connected between the first wire group and the second wire group;
Described first wire group break-through is in described support;
Described first wire group is optionally energized to adopt different heat-pole methods to carry out thermometric from each wire in described second wire group.
2. liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top end of described first wire group extends from one end of described support, the end of described first wire group extends the position be connected between the one or both ends of described heated filament from the other end of described support, the other end of described heated filament is connected with the end of described second wire group.
3. liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the end of described first wire group and the second wire group is shape that is laminar, forked, that hook shape or channel-shaped.
4. liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described heated filament is platinum filament or the tantalum wire of diameter 10 ~ 100 microns.
5. liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described first wire group is connected with described heated filament by welding with the end of the second wire group.
6. liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, plated film is carried out with membrane material in the surface of described heated filament, and described membrane material comprises Inorganic Non-metallic Materials.
7. liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described support is made up of stupalith, and described stupalith comprises aluminium oxide ceramics, zirconia ceramics.
8. liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described support is sectional forming or integrated square column or cylinder.
9. liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described first wire group break-through is in the duct of the inside of described support or in the groove being located on the outside surface of described support.
10. liquid heat physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe according to any one of claim 1 to 9, is characterized in that, described first wire group comprises the wire of more than three.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104614399A (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2015-05-13 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Transient hot-wire theory temperature measuring probe for thermophysical property of liquid |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104614399A (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2015-05-13 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Transient hot-wire theory temperature measuring probe for thermophysical property of liquid |
| CN104614399B (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2017-10-10 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | A kind of hot physical property transient hot wire technique temperature probe of liquid |
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