CN204384878U - A kind of continuous seepage high temperature electric forge furnace - Google Patents
A kind of continuous seepage high temperature electric forge furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN204384878U CN204384878U CN201420856334.4U CN201420856334U CN204384878U CN 204384878 U CN204384878 U CN 204384878U CN 201420856334 U CN201420856334 U CN 201420856334U CN 204384878 U CN204384878 U CN 204384878U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of continuous seepage high temperature electric forge furnace, comprise body of heater, body of heater upper end arranges upper electrode and the lower electrode of lower end setting, liner is arranged to corresponding three sections of withstand temp, minimum three of upper electrode, circumferentially be uniformly distributed, top and the bottom Electrode connection has current sensing means and power-supply rectifying device and is connected to master control device, discharge device place, body of heater lower end arranges material flow proofing unit, be connected to master control device, master control device be connected with the baiting control device of body of heater blanking place.The utility model adopts furnace lining and the power-supply rectifying device of many electrodes and segmentation, achieve being heated evenly of body of heater, the high-temperature calcination of 3000 degree can be reached, and by material flow proofing unit to the control of body of heater blanking discharge velocity, the continous way achieving material is produced, improve working (machining) efficiency, and have the advantages that structure is simple, be convenient to install and adjust.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of continuous seepage high temperature electric forge furnace of novel texture, belongs to carbon technique field.
Background technology
Along with electrolysis of aluminum industry and steel industry save energy and reduce the cost, the increase day by day of High-efficient Production demand, adopt graphitization cathode and high graphite negative electrode as aluminium electrolytic cell cathode, graphitized coke material as the technology widespread use of steel-smelting and carburating agent.Production cost due to graphitized material is higher than the production cost of high graphite material more than 1 times, and domestic electrolysis of aluminum enterprise uses high graphite material to make electric tank cathode in a large number, and domestic and international iron and steel enterprise uses high graphite material as steel-smelting carburant in a large number.Therefore greying refinery coke (or hard coal) is as the main raw material of high graphite negative electrode and carburelant, has wide market outlook.
Traditional mode of production greying refinery coke or anthracitic mode adopt the batch production mode of calcined anthracite or refinery coke in vertical or horizontal electric resistance furnace (as: acheson furnace, cascade graphitizing furnaces etc.), when resistance material covers isolated air, refinery coke or hard coal are heated to graphitization temperature by energising, realize material calcining; After having calcined, normal temperature is naturally cooled to by forging the high temperature of rear material from about 25000C, ability discharging, and then add the calcining that new raw material starts a new stove, yielding poorly not only in the unit time, and naturally cooling can consume a large amount of energy, add resistance material by existing technique in addition, product impurity is many.
In order to improve greying refinery coke or anthracitic quality product and output, recent domestic industry starts to explore new production method and technology.2007, Ningxia Qing Xintansu company proposes the method (Chinese patent CN200510136353.5) adopting electric forge furnace production greying refinery coke or greying hard coal goods, describe one and utilize vertical electric forge furnace, temperature is brought up to 1700 ~ 3000 DEG C, production greying refinery coke or the broken method of graphite, but this patent does not mention form and the structure of the electric forge furnace of employing itself.2010, Guiyang Aluminium and Magnesium Design Institute Co., Ltd. repeatedly improves on the basis of Norway Elkem electricity forge furnace, at home and abroad take the lead in developing continuous seepage vertical high-temperature electric forging furnace, but technique adopts the mode of single upper electrode and single lower electrode to material for electrically heated, as shown in Figure 1, electric current mainly concentrates on the interpolar region of upper/lower electrode, the distribution of other zone current is less, and along with the rising of temperature, refinery coke/anthracitic resistivity declines, more exacerbate the increase of interpolar zone current, distribution of current uneven, cause temperature central region in burner hearth high, low and the dynamic change of edge, even subregion does not just reach the requirement of greying production to temperature at all, material is caused to can not get homogeneous heating in stove, product degree of graphitization, sulphur content index etc. is difficult to reach standard.In order to make material can reach greying production requirement, adopt the method extending the production time in engineering, but industrial practice shows: extend the production time, although each physical index of product can reach requirement, output reduces about half, too increases energy consumption.These reasons become the electric forge furnace production greying refinery coke of restriction or anthracitic important bottleneck.
In sum, adopt existing electric forging furnace technology production greying refinery coke or greying hard coal goods, be difficult to the requirement meeting output and quality product.For this reason, structure and the control techniques of existing electric forging furnace must be transformed, solve the technical problem of the aspects such as body of heater calcination area high temperature (being up to 3000 DEG C), the control of multizone differing temps, heating uniformity, flow rate control, realize High-efficient Production, ensure the quality of products, reduce energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of continuous seepage high temperature electric forge furnace, and structure is simple, uses and easy to operate, high-temperature calcination, homogeneous heating, control accurately to facilitate, High-efficient Production, quality is good, and energy consumption is low, to overcome the deficiency of prior art problem.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of continuous seepage high temperature electric forge furnace, comprise body of heater, body of heater upper end arranges the lower electrode of upper electrode and lower end setting, the liner of described body of heater is arranged to three sections, comprise the preheating section adopting light fire brick from top to bottom successively, adopt the calcining section of high-strength refractory brick and the temperature descending section of inside and outside cold water jacket device is set, minimum three of described upper electrode, circumferentially be uniformly distributed around body of heater center, upper electrode is fixed on body of heater by electrode position setting device, top and the bottom Electrode connection has current sensing means and power-supply rectifying device, described current sensing means and power-supply rectifying device are connected to master control device, discharge device place, body of heater lower end arranges material flow proofing unit, be connected to master control device, described master control device is connected with the baiting control device of body of heater blanking place.
Described preheating section and temperature descending section are provided with temperature-detecting device, temperature-detecting device is connected to master control device, master control device connects exhaust valve and cooling controller, by the temperature variation signal transmission of temperature-detecting device in master control device, by master control device, electronic exhaust valve and cooling controller are regulated, the temperature realizing preheating zone and temperature descending section accurately controls, and reduces energy consumption.
Described preheating section height equals the degree of depth of upper electrode in burner hearth, the height of calcining section is lower electrode and adds that the residue length of the height of pole span and first two sections of body of heater inner chamber removing is temperature descending section, effectively can reduce energy consumption.
Described upper electrode adopts four, is uniformly distributed around body of heater center circumferential, and heating is more even, and production effect is better.
A kind of control device of continuous seepage high temperature electric forge furnace, comprise master control device, temperature-detecting device, electronic exhaust valve, cooling controller, current sensing means, power-supply rectifying device, baiting control device, material flow proofing unit, described master control device is connected with temperature-detecting device, electronic exhaust valve, cooling controller, current sensing means, power-supply rectifying device, baiting control device, material flow proofing unit, electrode position regulates and blanking device speed control, the refrigerating unit water yield and air capacity regulate integral intelligent to control, make material in body of heater in flow process, require evenly to be heated up respectively according to the process time, calcining and cooling, output high qualification rate and high-quality greying refinery coke or hard coal.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: compared with prior art, the utility model adopts the furnace lining of many electrodes and segmentation and the effective control to size of current, achieve being heated evenly of body of heater, the high-temperature calcination of 3000 degree can be reached, and by material flow proofing unit to the control of body of heater blanking discharge velocity, the continous way achieving material is produced, improve working (machining) efficiency, efficiently solve the working (machining) efficiency existed in prior art low, be heated uneven and the problem of high-temperature calcination cannot be realized, and having the advantages that structure is simple, be convenient to install and adjust.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is electric forge furnace cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is traditional electrical forge furnace diagrammatic cross-section;
Fig. 3 is the utility model electricity forge furnace section schematic top plan view when adopting three upper electrodes;
Fig. 4 is the utility model electricity forge furnace section schematic top plan view when adopting four upper electrodes;
Fig. 5 is the utility model furnace interior structural representation;
Fig. 6 is that the utility model calcining zone temperature controls and electrode regulating schema;
Fig. 7 is preheating zone temperature control flow figure in the utility model stove;
Fig. 8 is the utility model descent of temperature district temperature control flow figure;
Fig. 9 is the utility model product production (material flow) control flow chart.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 9, a kind of continuous seepage high temperature electric forge furnace, comprise body of heater 1, body of heater 1 upper end arranges a minimum lower electrode 3 of minimum three upper electrodes 2 and lower end setting, the liner 4 of described body of heater 1 is arranged to three sections, comprise the preheating section 16 adopting light fire brick from top to bottom successively, adopt the calcining section 17 of high-strength refractory brick and the temperature descending section 18 of inside and outside cold water jacket device is set, described preheating section 16 highly equals the degree of depth of upper electrode in burner hearth, the height of calcining section 17 is the height that lower electrode adds pole span, and the residue length of first two sections of body of heater inner chamber removing is temperature descending section 19, upper electrode 2 is uniformly distributed around body of heater 1 center circumferential, upper electrode 2 is fixed on body of heater 1 by electrode position setting device 10, top and the bottom Electrode connection has current sensing means 13 and power-supply rectifying device 9, described current sensing means 13 and power-supply rectifying device 9 are connected to master control device 8, the size of current that current sensing means can be fed back to by master control device makes control to power-supply rectifying device timely, realize the change of size of current, realize the adjustment of temperature, discharge device 6 place, body of heater lower end arranges material flow proofing unit, be connected to master control device, described master control device is connected with the baiting control device of body of heater blanking place, the size that master control device can realize material flow proofing unit to record feeds back to master control device in time and baiting control device is carried out to the automatic control of speed, reach the automatic control of speed, realize the continuous seepage of material, adopt the furnace lining 4 of many upper electrodes 2 and segmentation, the temperature of hard measurement calcining zone and distribution of current, control power-supply rectifying device by master control device to regulate electric current, achieve the high temperature process of body of heater, the high-temperature calcination of 3000 degree can be reached, because the slow transition of temperature, the quality of product can be improved, good product quality, and by controlling material baiting control device, the effective control and the continous way that achieve blanking velocity are produced, achieve the High-efficient Production of material, to efficiently solve the working (machining) efficiency existed in prior art low, be heated uneven and the problem of high-temperature calcination cannot be realized, and it is simple to have structure, be convenient to the feature of install and adjust.
Described preheating section 16 and temperature descending section 18 are provided with preheating section temperature-detecting device 7 and temperature descending section temperature-detecting device 19, preheating section temperature-detecting device 7 and temperature descending section temperature-detecting device 19 are connected to master control device 8, master control device 8 connects electronic exhaust valve 15 and cooling controller 5, by the temperature variation signal transmission of temperature-detecting device in master control device, by master control device, electronic exhaust valve and cooling controller are regulated, the temperature realizing preheating zone and temperature descending section accurately controls, and reduces energy consumption.
Described upper electrode 2 adopts four, is uniformly distributed around body of heater 1 center circumferential, and heating is more even, and production effect is better.
A kind of control device of continuous seepage high temperature electric forge furnace, comprise master control device 8, preheating section temperature-detecting device 7 and temperature descending section temperature-detecting device 19, electronic exhaust valve 15, cooling controller 5, current sensing means 13, power-supply rectifying device 9, material flow proofing unit 14, baiting control device, described master control device 8 is connected with preheating section temperature-detecting device 7 and temperature descending section temperature-detecting device 19, cooling controller 5, current sensing means 13, power-supply rectifying device 9, material flow proofing unit 14 and electronic exhaust valve 15, electrode position regulates and blanking device speed control, the refrigerating unit water yield and air capacity regulate integral intelligent to control, make material in body of heater in flow process, require evenly to be heated up respectively according to the process time, calcining and cooling, output high qualification rate and high-quality greying refinery coke or hard coal.
The temperature variation implementation procedure of the power-supply rectifying device that above-mentioned master control device connects and current sensing means, as shown in Figure 6, size of current on electrode is detected by current sensing means, in time size of current is fed back to master control device, master control device calculates the temperature level of calcining section according to size of current and distribution by soft-measuring technique, the temperature level of this temperature level and actual requirement is compared, thus go to control power-supply rectifying device change size of current by this parameter, realize the change of calcining section temperature, realize the materiel machining of different calcining temperature.
The temperature controlled processes of the preheating section that above-mentioned master control device connects and the temperature-detecting device of temperature descending section and the electronic exhaust valve of connection and cooling controller, as shown in Fig. 7 ~ 8, the temperature level of preheating section and temperature descending section is detected by temperature-detecting device, in time temperature value is fed back to master control device, master control device is compared according to the temperature level of temperature level and actual requirement, the flow velocity speed of the smoke evacuation size and cooling controller controlled cooling model water that control electronic exhaust valve, to realize the adjustment of temperature, obtains the qualified control of height of quality product.
The flow rate control process of the material flow proofing unit that above-mentioned master control device connects and baiting control device, as shown in Figure 9, by the weighing device that material flow proofing unit is installed, inverse goes out the velocity magnitude at discharge place, speed according to velocity magnitude and actual requirement is compared, the speed control mechanism controlling baiting control device place changes flow velocity size, and the control and the continous way that realize material flow size are produced, and realize high efficiency materiel machining.
Claims (5)
1. a continuous seepage high temperature electric forge furnace, comprise body of heater (1), body of heater upper end arranges the lower electrode (3) of upper electrode (2) and lower end setting, it is characterized in that: the liner (4) of described body of heater (1) is arranged to three sections, comprise the preheating section (16) adopting light fire brick from top to bottom successively, adopt the calcining section (17) of high-strength refractory brick and the temperature descending section (18) of inside and outside cold water jacket device is set, minimum three of described upper electrode (2), circumferentially be uniformly distributed around body of heater (1) center, upper electrode (2) is fixed on body of heater (1) by electrode position setting device (10), top and the bottom Electrode connection has current sensing means (13) and power-supply rectifying device (9), described current sensing means (13) and power-supply rectifying device (9) are connected to master control device (8), discharge device (6) place, body of heater lower end arranges material flow proofing unit (14), be connected to master control device (8), described master control device (8) is connected with the baiting control device (12) of body of heater blanking place.
2. a kind of continuous seepage high temperature electric forge furnace according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described preheating section (16) and temperature descending section (18) are provided with temperature-detecting device (7; 19), temperature-detecting device (7; 19) be connected to master control device (8), master control device (8) connects exhaust valve (5) and cooling controller (15).
3. a kind of continuous seepage high temperature electric forge furnace according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described preheating section (16) highly equals the degree of depth of upper electrode in burner hearth, the height of calcining section (17) is lower electrode and adds that the residue length of the height of pole span and first two sections of body of heater inner chamber removing is temperature descending section (19).
4. a kind of continuous seepage high temperature electric forge furnace according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described upper electrode (2) adopts four.
5. the control device of a kind of continuous seepage high temperature electric forge furnace according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise master control device (8), temperature-detecting device (7; 19), electronic exhaust valve (15), cooling controller (5), current sensing means (13), power-supply rectifying device (9), baiting control device, material flow proofing unit (14), described master control device (8) is connected with temperature-detecting device (7; 19), electronic exhaust valve (15), cooling controller (5), current sensing means (13), power-supply rectifying device (9), baiting control device, material flow proofing unit (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420856334.4U CN204384878U (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A kind of continuous seepage high temperature electric forge furnace |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420856334.4U CN204384878U (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A kind of continuous seepage high temperature electric forge furnace |
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| CN204384878U true CN204384878U (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| CN201420856334.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204384878U (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A kind of continuous seepage high temperature electric forge furnace |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104445180A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-03-25 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | High-temperature electric roasting furnace for continuous production |
-
2014
- 2014-12-30 CN CN201420856334.4U patent/CN204384878U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104445180A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-03-25 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | High-temperature electric roasting furnace for continuous production |
| CN104445180B (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2018-04-17 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of continuous production high temperature electric forge furnace |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150610 Effective date of abandoning: 20180417 |