CN204376315U - The universal insulator string bottle-holding rack of a kind of lightweight - Google Patents
The universal insulator string bottle-holding rack of a kind of lightweight Download PDFInfo
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- CN204376315U CN204376315U CN201520103793.XU CN201520103793U CN204376315U CN 204376315 U CN204376315 U CN 204376315U CN 201520103793 U CN201520103793 U CN 201520103793U CN 204376315 U CN204376315 U CN 204376315U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及输电技术领域,具体地说是涉及一种用于带电更换330kV耐张双串整串绝缘子时的轻便型通用型绝缘子托瓶架。本实用新型一种轻便型通用型绝缘子托瓶架所述的闭式卡两端通过转向连接器与环氧树脂板上端垂直连接,所述环氧树脂板下端通过转向连接器与平衡杆水平连接。本实用新型托瓶架具有重量轻、运输方便、操作简单、通用性强的特点,能完全替代普通型托瓶架和加强型托瓶架在带电更换330kV耐张双联整串绝缘子的功能,满足带电作业和停电检修均能使用的要求。
The utility model relates to the technical field of power transmission, in particular to a portable general-purpose insulator bottle holder used for live replacement of 330kV tension-resistant double-string insulators. The utility model is a portable general-purpose insulator bottle holder. The two ends of the closed card are vertically connected to the upper end of the epoxy resin board through the steering connector, and the lower end of the epoxy resin board is horizontally connected to the balance bar through the steering connector. . The bottle holder of the utility model has the characteristics of light weight, convenient transportation, simple operation and strong versatility, and can completely replace the function of replacing the 330kV tension-resistant double-connected whole string insulators of the ordinary bottle holder and the reinforced bottle holder when the electricity is charged, and satisfies the liveliness. Requirements that both operation and power outage maintenance can be used.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及输电技术领域,具体地说是涉及一种用于带电更换330kV耐张双串整串绝缘子时的轻便型通用型绝缘子托瓶架。 The utility model relates to the technical field of power transmission, in particular to a portable general-purpose insulator bottle holder used for live replacement of 330kV tension-resistant double-string insulators.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,输电线路带电更换330kV耐张双串整串绝缘子时,所使用的托瓶架类型多、重量大,运输、安装困难。电力企业生产经营目标之一就是减少电力设备的停电时间,提高公司的供电可靠性和经济效益。目前,公司330kV输电线路中,有近95%的耐张塔采用双联绝缘子连接方式,现带电更换耐张双联整串主要采用普通型和加强型托瓶架,由于线路绝缘子串片数(22~24片)和绝缘子串长度(3.42~3.72m)的不同省建修公司各检修班组需备多种配套的托瓶架,且传统托瓶架质量大(30~40 Kg),加之现使用的带电作业工具结构复杂,使得完成该项作业工作难度大;另外,当线路档距和导线张力较小时,绝缘子串会形成较大自然悬链弯曲,各单位使用的普通型和加强型托瓶架都是水平设计的,根本无法安装到位,这使得在330kV耐张双联绝缘子串上的带电作业非常困难。主要存在以下几方面的不足: At present, when the 330kV tension-resistant double string insulators are replaced while the transmission line is live, the bottle holders used are of many types, heavy, and difficult to transport and install. One of the production and management goals of electric power enterprises is to reduce the outage time of electric power equipment and improve the company's power supply reliability and economic benefits. At present, in the company's 330kV transmission lines, nearly 95% of the strain towers are connected by double-connected insulators. Now the replacement of the strain-resistant double-connected strings with electricity mainly adopts ordinary and reinforced bottle holders. Due to the number of line insulator strings (22~ 24 pieces) and length of insulator strings (3.42~3.72m) in different provinces, each maintenance team needs to prepare a variety of supporting bottle holders, and the traditional bottle holders have a large mass (30~40 Kg), and the currently used The complex structure of live working tools makes it difficult to complete the work; in addition, when the line span and wire tension are small, the insulator string will form a large natural catenary bending, and the ordinary and reinforced bottle holders used by various units They are all designed horizontally and cannot be installed in place at all, which makes live work on the 330kV tension double insulator string very difficult. There are mainly deficiencies in the following aspects:
1、不具备通用性。省内输电线路使用的耐张绝缘子种类多, 1. Not universal. There are many types of tension insulators used in transmission lines in the province.
有普通型瓷绝缘子、防污型绝缘子、三伞绝缘子、复合绝缘子等等,绝缘子型号多、种类多,为了能正常开展工作,各型号的绝缘子只 There are ordinary porcelain insulators, anti-pollution insulators, three-umbrella insulators, composite insulators, etc. There are many types and types of insulators. In order to work normally, each type of insulator only
能使用相配套的托瓶架,不但投入资金大,而且管理、运输、使用很不方便。 Can use matching bottle holder, not only invest a lot of money, but also very inconvenient to manage, transport, use.
2、无法更换弯曲度较大的绝缘子串。现有托瓶架基本都用管 2. It is impossible to replace the insulator string with large bending degree. The existing bottle racks basically use tubes
型绝缘材料和金属材料配套组装而成,托瓶架整体直型设计,无 Type insulating material and metal material are assembled together, the overall straight design of the bottle holder, no
法更换终端塔等导线张力较小档内的弯曲度较大的绝缘子串。 Replacement of insulator strings with large bends in wire tension files such as terminal towers.
3、重量大。现有托瓶架重量一般在几十公斤,运输都极为不便,因重量很大,安装难以到位,存在一定的安全风险。 3. Heavy weight. The weight of the existing bottle racks is generally tens of kilograms, and the transportation is extremely inconvenient. Because of the heavy weight, it is difficult to install them in place, and there are certain safety risks.
针对以上问题,研制出一种轻便型、通用型的托瓶架,用于带电更换330kV耐张塔耐张串双联整串绝缘子。 Aiming at the above problems, a portable and general-purpose bottle holder is developed, which is used for live replacement of 330kV tension tower tension series double-connected whole string insulators.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术存在的不足,提供一种轻便型、通用型的托瓶架,用于带电更换330kV耐张塔耐张串双联整串绝缘子的轻便型通用型绝缘子托瓶架。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a portable and general-purpose bottle holder for the deficiencies of the existing technology, which is used for live replacement of the portable and general-purpose type insulator bottle holder.
本实用新型一种轻便型通用型绝缘子托瓶架通过下述技术方案予以实现:一种轻便型通用型绝缘子串托瓶架包括闭式卡、转向连接器、环氧树脂板、平衡杆,所述的闭式卡两端通过转向连接器与环氧树脂板上端垂直连接,所述环氧树脂板下端通过转向连接器与平衡杆水平连接。 The utility model is a portable general-purpose insulator bottle holder through the following technical scheme: a portable general-purpose insulator string bottle holder includes a closed card, a steering connector, an epoxy resin board, and a balance bar. Both ends of the closed card are vertically connected to the upper end of the epoxy resin board through the steering connector, and the lower end of the epoxy resin board is horizontally connected to the balance bar through the steering connector.
本实用新型一种轻便型通用型绝缘子串托瓶架与现有技术相比较有如下有益效果:本实用新型轻便型通用型绝缘子串托瓶架为长方形框架型,使用时闭式卡安装在绝缘子串导线侧第三片绝缘子处的钢帽处,而本实用新型闭式卡安装时容易操作,托瓶架的安装跨度小,只有三片绝缘子的长度,不受绝缘子串弯曲度的影响。与本实用新型托瓶架配合使用的滑车安装在绝缘子串导线侧连板弯板卡上,起吊绳尾端穿过输电铁塔横担上的滑轮以及滑车的滑轮后系紧在托瓶架下端平衡杆的吊绳挡板上,起吊绳首端穿过安装在塔脚的手摇绞磨后垂至地面。当绝缘子串脱开连板后地面操作人员慢慢放开起吊绳,绝缘子串就会慢慢下降呈自然下垂状态。本实用新型一种轻便型通用型绝缘子托瓶架将会改变青海省电力公司系统内带电更换或停电检修330kV耐张双串整串绝缘子时方法的单一现状,并能解决带电或停电检修330kV耐张双串整串绝缘子时所用托瓶架重量过大、适用范围受限、运输保管困难等问题。达到减轻工作人员的强度,提高工作效率,降低成本的目的。 Compared with the prior art, a portable and universal insulator string bottle holder of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model is of a rectangular frame type, and the closed card is installed on the insulator when in use. The steel cap at the third insulator on the side of the string wire, while the utility model closed card is easy to operate when installed, the installation span of the bottle holder is small, only the length of the three insulators, and is not affected by the bending of the insulator string. The pulley used in conjunction with the bottle holder of the utility model is installed on the curved plate clamp on the side connecting plate of the insulator string wire, and the tail end of the lifting rope passes through the pulley on the cross arm of the power transmission tower and the pulley of the pulley and is fastened to the lower end of the bottle holder for balance. The first end of the lifting rope passes through the hand winch installed at the foot of the tower and then hangs to the ground. When the insulator string is disengaged from the connecting plate, the ground operator slowly releases the lifting rope, and the insulator string will slowly descend to a natural drooping state. The utility model is a portable general-purpose insulator bottle holder, which will change the single status quo of live replacement or power outage maintenance of 330kV tension-resistant double-string insulators in the system of Qinghai Provincial Electric Power Company, and can solve the live or power outage maintenance of 330kV insulators. The weight of the bottle holder used when stretching the entire string of double-string insulators is too heavy, the scope of application is limited, and the transportation and storage are difficult. To achieve the purpose of reducing the intensity of the staff, improving work efficiency and reducing costs.
本实用新型一种重量轻、使用范围广、操作简便的带电更换330kV耐张双串整串绝缘子的托瓶架能完全替代传统的普通型托瓶架和加强型托瓶架带电更换330kV耐张双联整串绝缘子的功能,满足带电作业和停电检修都能使用的要求。 The utility model is a light-weight, wide-ranging, and easy-to-operate bottle holder for live replacement of 330kV tension-resistant double-string insulators, which can completely replace the traditional ordinary type bottle holder and reinforced bottle holder for live replacement of 330kV tension-resistant double insulators. The function of the whole string of insulators can meet the requirements of both live work and power outage maintenance.
本实用新型托瓶架具有以下优点: The bottle holder of the utility model has the following advantages:
(1)便于工器具运输。本实用新型轻便型托瓶架可装在任何机动车辆内,运输极为方便。 (1) It is convenient for the transportation of tools and utensils. The portable bottle holder of the utility model can be installed in any motor vehicle, and the transportation is very convenient.
(2)便于人力运输。输线路多数杆塔架设于高山大岭中,检修工作中,车辆经常难以到达塔位,这就需要靠人力上下山运送工器具,本实用新型轻便型托瓶架质量只有7Kg,运送相当轻便。 (2) It is convenient for human transportation. Most of the transmission line towers are erected in high mountains and big ridges. During the maintenance work, it is often difficult for vehicles to reach the tower position, which requires manpower to transport tools up and down the mountain. The weight of the portable bottle holder of the utility model is only 7Kg, and the transportation is quite light.
(3)本实用新型轻便性、通用型托瓶架不受绝缘子串弯曲度的限制。本实用新型轻便性、通用型托瓶架由于中安装只需跨接三片绝缘子,因此不受绝缘子串弯曲度的限制,不论水平绝缘子串,还是弯曲度较大的绝缘子串都完成更换任务。 (3) The portable and general-purpose bottle holder of the utility model is not limited by the bending degree of the insulator string. The portable and general-purpose bottle holder of the utility model only needs to bridge three insulators for medium installation, so it is not limited by the curvature of the insulator strings, and the replacement task can be completed regardless of the horizontal insulator strings or the insulator strings with large curvature.
(4)本实用新型轻便性、通用型托瓶架具有良好的通用特点,不受绝缘子片数限制。本实用新型轻便型托瓶架只要一副既能更换不同片数和长度绝缘子串。 (4) The portable and general-purpose bottle holder of the utility model has good general characteristics and is not limited by the number of insulators. Only one pair of portable bottle holders of the utility model can replace insulator strings of different numbers and lengths.
(5)本实用新型轻便性、通用型托瓶架能方便更换不同吨位绝缘子串。330kV耐张绝缘子吨位常用的有160KN和210KN两种,因参数不一样,绝缘子钢帽大小也不一致,使用本实用新型轻便型托瓶架更换不同吨位绝缘子时,只需更换配套的闭式卡即可,而不同吨位闭式卡各基层单位均有现成配置。 (5) The portable and universal bottle holder of the utility model can facilitate the replacement of insulator strings of different tonnages. The tonnage of 330kV strain insulators is commonly used to be 160KN and 210KN. Due to the different parameters, the size of the steel cap of the insulator is also inconsistent. Yes, and each grass-roots unit with different tonnage closed cards has ready-made configurations.
(6)有利于工器具防潮。本实用新型轻便型托瓶架因长度短,体积小,可直接装载入车辆箱内部,不会受特殊气象的影响。 (6) Conducive to moisture-proof tools. Because of the short length and small volume of the utility model, the portable bottle holder can be directly loaded into the interior of the vehicle box without being affected by special weather.
(7)能提高操作安全性。本实用新型轻便性、通用性托瓶主要受力部件采用了闭式卡,设有可靠的闭锁装置,且因起重绳索吊点位于导线侧联板处,绝缘子串在下落过程中与塔材不会发生摩擦和碰撞,在使用的全过程都能保证操作的安全可靠。 (7) Can improve operational safety. The utility model has the advantages of portability and versatility, and the main stressed part of the supporting bottle adopts a closed card, and is equipped with a reliable locking device, and because the hoisting point of the lifting rope is located at the side connecting plate of the wire, the insulator string is in contact with the tower material during the falling process. There will be no friction and collision, and safe and reliable operation can be guaranteed in the whole process of use.
附图说明 Description of drawings
本实用新型一种轻便型通用型绝缘子串托瓶架有如下附图: A portable general-purpose insulator string bottle holder of the utility model has the following drawings:
图1是本实用新型一种轻便型通用型绝缘子串托瓶架结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a portable general-purpose insulator string holder of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型一种轻便型通用型绝缘子串托瓶架滑车主视结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of a portable general-purpose insulator string bottle holder tackle of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型一种轻便型通用型绝缘子串托瓶架滑车俯视结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view structure of a portable general-purpose insulator string bottle holder tackle of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型一种轻便型通用型绝缘子串托瓶架与滑车配合使用结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a portable general-purpose insulator string bottle holder and a pulley used in conjunction with the utility model.
其中:1、闭式卡;2、转向连接器;3、环氧树脂板;4、平衡杆;5、吊绳挡板; 7、滑轮架;8、滑轮;9、U型滑车卡槽;10、滑车紧固螺栓;11、轴承;12、销子;13、滑轮轴;14、销子卡簧;15、滑轮槽;16、弯板卡;17、起吊绳;18、连板。 Among them: 1. Closed card; 2. Steering connector; 3. Epoxy resin plate; 4. Balance bar; 5. Hanging rope baffle; 7. Pulley frame; 8. Pulley; 10. Pulley fastening bolt; 11. Bearing; 12. Pin; 13. Pulley shaft; 14. Pin circlip; 15. Pulley groove;
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型一种轻便型通用型绝缘子串托瓶架技术方案作进一步描述。 The following is a further description of the technical solution of a portable and universal insulator string bottle holder of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1-图4所示,一种轻便型通用型绝缘子串托瓶架包括闭式卡1、转向连接器2、环氧树脂板3、平衡杆4,所述的闭式卡1两端通过转向连接器2与环氧树脂板3上端垂直连接,所述环氧树脂板3下端通过转向连接器2与平衡杆4水平连接。 As shown in Figures 1-4, a portable and universal insulator string bottle holder includes a closed card 1, a steering connector 2, an epoxy resin board 3, and a balance bar 4. The two ends of the closed card 1 The upper end of the epoxy resin board 3 is vertically connected through the steering connector 2 , and the lower end of the epoxy resin board 3 is horizontally connected with the balance bar 4 through the steering connector 2 .
进一步地,所述平衡杆4中部通过螺栓6固定设置吊绳挡板5。 Further, the middle part of the balance pole 4 is fixed with a suspension rope baffle 5 by bolts 6 .
进一步地,所述轻便型通用型绝缘子托瓶架用于带电或停电更换330kV耐张双串整串绝缘子。 Further, the portable general-purpose insulator bottle rack is used for replacing 330kV tension-resistant double-string insulators with power on or power off.
实施例1。 Example 1.
如图1-图4所示,一种轻便型通用型绝缘子串托瓶架所述的闭式卡1两端通过转向连接器2与环氧树脂板3上端垂直连接,所述环氧树脂板3下端通过转向连接器2与平衡杆4水平连接。 As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the two ends of the closed card 1 described in a portable general-purpose insulator string bottle holder are vertically connected to the upper end of the epoxy resin board 3 through the steering connector 2, and the epoxy resin board 3. The lower end is horizontally connected with the balance bar 4 through the steering connector 2.
进一步地,所述平衡杆4中部通过螺栓6固定设置吊绳挡板5。 Further, the middle part of the balance pole 4 is fixed with a suspension rope baffle 5 by bolts 6 .
进一步地,所述轻便型通用型绝缘子托瓶架用于带电或停电更换330kV耐张双串整串绝缘子。 Further, the portable general-purpose insulator bottle rack is used for replacing 330kV tension-resistant double-string insulators with power on or power off.
使用时,将本实用新型托瓶架配合使用的滑车安装在绝缘子串导线侧连板的弯板卡16上,起吊绳17尾端穿过滑车的滑轮8后系紧在托瓶架下端平衡杆4的吊绳挡板5上,起吊绳17首端穿过安装在塔脚的手摇绞磨后垂至地面。当绝缘子串脱开连板18后地面操作人员慢慢放开起吊绳,绝缘子串就会慢慢下降呈自然下垂状态。 During use, the tackle used in conjunction with the bottle holder of the present utility model is installed on the bent plate clip 16 of the side connecting plate of the insulator string wire, and the tail end of the hoisting rope 17 passes through the pulley 8 of the tackle and is fastened to the balance bar at the lower end of the bottle holder. On the sling baffle plate 5 of 4, the lifting rope 17 head ends hang down to the ground after passing through the hand winch that is installed in the tower foot. When the insulator string is disengaged from the connecting plate 18, the ground operator slowly releases the hoisting rope, and the insulator string will slowly descend and be in a natural drooping state.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106877235A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 国家电网公司 | The extra-high voltage general service kit of strain insulator wire side end and operating method |
| CN107265281A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-10-20 | 国网冀北电力有限公司秦皇岛供电公司 | Monolithic insulator hanging apparatus |
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2015
- 2015-02-13 CN CN201520103793.XU patent/CN204376315U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106877235A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 国家电网公司 | The extra-high voltage general service kit of strain insulator wire side end and operating method |
| CN106877235B (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2018-06-22 | 国家电网公司 | The general service kit in extra-high voltage strain insulator conducting wire side end and operating method |
| CN107265281A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-10-20 | 国网冀北电力有限公司秦皇岛供电公司 | Monolithic insulator hanging apparatus |
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