CN204375151U - A kind of rock burst Real-time Detecting System for Microseism - Google Patents
A kind of rock burst Real-time Detecting System for Microseism Download PDFInfo
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- CN204375151U CN204375151U CN201520065945.1U CN201520065945U CN204375151U CN 204375151 U CN204375151 U CN 204375151U CN 201520065945 U CN201520065945 U CN 201520065945U CN 204375151 U CN204375151 U CN 204375151U
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Abstract
A kind of rock burst Real-time Detecting System for Microseism, belongs to mining safety monitoring device.Microseismic sensors module (1) the connection signal processing module (2) of this monitoring system, signal processing module (2) connection data collector (3), data acquisition unit (3) is by down-hole Ethernet interface (4) connecting downhole photoelectric commutator (5), down-hole photoelectric commutator (5) and aboveground photoelectric commutator (5-1) pass through Fiber connection, data, by aboveground Ethernet interface (4-1) connection data recovery module (6), are shown to PC master system (7) by aboveground photoelectric commutator (5-1).Rock burst Real-time Detecting System for Microseism can realize 16 real-time Channel Synchronous collections of high-performance to microseismic signals and without time delay synchronism output, PC master system can realize remote monitor, there is monitoring range flexible, positioning precision is high, work efficiency is high, monitoring effect is good, the feature that cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mining safety monitoring device, particularly a kind of rock burst Real-time Detecting System for Microseism.
Background technology
Mining bring out that rock burst produces microseism not only causes casualties, tunnel is blocked, surface buildings caves in, and cause the blast of the objectionable impurities such as coal, gas.This paroxysmal ore deposit shake is complicated various, threatens Safety of Coal Mine Production.Utilize the acoustic emission phenomenon that object produces when bearing load, detecting the microseismic signals that mining brings out rock burst generation by electronic equipment, is the effective measures solved the problem.The Microseismic monitoring system of current existence is mainly made up of underground signal collection, collection signal process and aboveground host computer subsystem.But these existing Microseismic monitoring system have poor real, positioning precision is poor, and signal is easily subject to the problems such as outer signals interference in long-distance transmissions process.The utility model not only can be determined vibrations source location, mine more accurately, calculate the size of microseism energy more accurately, but also other parameters obtaining mine focus can be analyzed, as the vibrations square, stress drop, displacement etc. of focus, display and other many data of process longwall face, heading end, tectonic structure etc., and management and is carried out to formed database, reach the collection of microseismic signals real time multi-channel, high speed fibre transmission, the object that synchronously receives without time delay of data.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of cost is low, work efficiency is high, monitoring range is flexible, positioning precision is high, can carry out the collection of high-performance real time multi-channel, rock burst Real-time Detecting System for Microseism that data synchronously receive without time delay to microseismic signals.
The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem adopts is: this monitoring system comprises: microseismic sensors module, signal processing module, data acquisition unit, down-hole Ethernet interface, down-hole photoelectric commutator, aboveground photoelectric commutator, aboveground Ethernet interface, data restoring module and PC master system; Microseismic sensors Module connection signal processing module, signal processing module connection data collector, data acquisition unit is by down-hole Ethernet interface connecting downhole photoelectric commutator, Fiber connection is passed through between down-hole photoelectric commutator and aboveground photoelectric commutator, aboveground photoelectric commutator is by Ethernet interface connection data recovery module, and data restoring module connects PC master system.
Described data acquisition unit comprises: analog-to-digital conversion module, main monitoring processor, ethernet transceiver, real-time clock module and power module; Main monitoring processor connects analog-to-digital conversion module and ethernet transceiver, and it is inner that real-time clock module is integrated in main monitoring processor, and power module is that data acquisition unit is powered; There is the sampling rate of 200KSPS, the highest 23KHz analog input bandwidth, synchronous acquisition and pre-service can be carried out to 16 tunnel simulating signals simultaneously.
Described down-hole photoelectric commutator is identical with aboveground photoelectric commutator structure, include: the integrated module of optical transceiver, network transformer and power module, the integrated module of optical transceiver realizes light signal to electric signal or electric signal to the conversion of light signal, by network transformer and Fiber connection between down-hole photoelectric commutator and aboveground photoelectric commutator, power module provides working power; The data transformations received by network interface is that light signal transmits by the photoelectric commutator being placed on down-hole, optical signal transmission is converted into network interface data to aboveground by aboveground photoelectric commutator, network transformer meets the requirement of electrical isolation, can undistorted transmission ethernet signal.
Described data restoring module realizes without time delay synchronous receiving data, comprising: Ethernet data transceiver module, CPU processing module, D/A converter and power module; Ethernet data transceiver module is connected with CPU processing module, and CPU processing module is connected with D/A converter, and electric power source pair of module modules is powered; Described Ethernet data transceiver module comprises a network transformer, realizes speed change pressure stabilization function; Described D/A converter is the D/A converter 63 that 44 tunnels export, and digital signal is converted into simulating signal by D/A converter, realizes 16 channel signal synchronism output.
Beneficial effect, owing to have employed such scheme, rock burst Real-time Detecting System for Microseism is by obtaining safe and reliable data to the amplification filtering process of microseismic signals, the mass data of 16 monitoring points, tunnel can be reached by synchronous acquisition, Monitoring Data converts light signal to can teletransmission by optical fiber, the data of noiseless interference synchronously can be received without time delay, PC system can realize Long-distance Control, there is flexibility and reliability, work efficiency is high, cost is low feature, can realize accurate safe and efficient monitoring, the life and property loss that rock burst microseism disaster is brought greatly reduces.
Advantage: can simultaneously to 16 channel data synchronous acquisition and pre-service; Can realize without time delay synchronism output 16 channel data; By the data long-distance transmissions that optical fiber will gather, realize the object of system remote monitor.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is anatomical connectivity graph of a relation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is data acquisition unit hardware configuration composition frame chart of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is data restoring module hardware configuration composition frame chart of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is data acquisition unit functional block diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is down-hole opto-electronic conversion figure of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram that Ethernet data of the present utility model is launched.
Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram that Ethernet data of the present utility model receives.
In figure, 1, microseismic sensors module; 2, signal processing module; 3, data acquisition unit; 31, main monitoring processor; 32, A/D converter; 33, ethernet transceiver; 34, real-time clock module; 35, power module; 4, down-hole Ethernet interface; 4-1, aboveground Ethernet interface; 5, down-hole photoelectric commutator; 5-1, aboveground photoelectric commutator; 51, the integrated module of optical transceiver; 52, network transformer; 53, power module; 6, data restoring module; 61, Ethernet data transceiver module; 62, CPU processing module; 63, D/A converter; 64, power module; 7, PC master system.
Embodiment
This monitoring system comprises: microseismic sensors module 1, signal processing module 2, data acquisition unit 3, down-hole Ethernet interface 4, down-hole photoelectric commutator 5, aboveground photoelectric commutator 5-1, aboveground Ethernet interface 4-1, data restoring module 6 and PC master system 7; Microseismic sensors module 1 connection signal processing module 2, signal processing module 2 connection data collector 3, data acquisition unit 3 is by down-hole Ethernet interface 4 connecting downhole photoelectric commutator 5, Fiber connection is passed through between down-hole photoelectric commutator 5 and aboveground photoelectric commutator 5-1, aboveground photoelectric commutator 5-1 is by Ethernet interface 4-1 connection data recovery module 6, and data restoring module 6 connects PC master system 7.
Described data acquisition unit 3 comprises: analog-to-digital conversion module 31, main monitoring processor 32, ethernet transceiver 33, real-time clock module 34 and power module 35; Main monitoring processor 32 connects analog-to-digital conversion module 31 and ethernet transceiver 33, and it is inner that real-time clock module 34 is integrated in main monitoring processor 32, and power module 35 is powered for data acquisition unit 3; There is the sampling rate of 200KSPS, the highest 23KHz analog input bandwidth, synchronous acquisition and pre-service can be carried out to 16 tunnel simulating signals simultaneously.
Described down-hole photoelectric commutator 5 is identical with aboveground photoelectric commutator 5-1 structure, include: the integrated module of optical transceiver 51, network transformer 52 and power module 53, the integrated module of optical transceiver 51 realizes light signal to electric signal or electric signal to the conversion of light signal, by network transformer 52 and Fiber connection between down-hole photoelectric commutator 5 and aboveground photoelectric commutator 5-1, power module 53 provides working power; The data transformations received by network interface is that light signal transmits by the photoelectric commutator 5 being placed on down-hole, optical signal transmission is converted into network interface data to aboveground by aboveground photoelectric commutator 5-1, network transformer 52 meets the requirement of electrical isolation, can undistorted transmission ethernet signal.Optical fiber has bandwidth, and message capacity is large, and loss is low, and transmission range is long, the advantage that electromagnetism interference performance is good.
Described data restoring module 6 realizes without time delay synchronous receiving data, comprising: Ethernet data transceiver module 61, CPU processing module 62, D/A converter 63 and power module 64; Ethernet data transceiver module 61 is connected with CPU processing module 62, and CPU processing module 62 is connected with D/A converter 63, and power module 64 pairs of modules are powered; Described Ethernet data transceiver module 61 comprises a network transformer, realizes speed change pressure stabilization function; Described D/A converter (63) is the D/A converter 63 that 44 tunnels export, and digital signal is converted into simulating signal by D/A converter 63, realizes 16 channel signal synchronism output.
In embodiment 1: Fig. 1, rock burst Real-time Detecting System for Microseism comprises: microseismic sensors module 1, signal processing module 2, data acquisition unit 3, down-hole Ethernet interface 4, down-hole photoelectric commutator 5, aboveground photoelectric commutator 5-1, aboveground Ethernet interface 4-1, data restoring module 6 and PC master system 7; Vibration signal is converted into the current signal transfer of 0 ~ 4mA to signal processing module 2 by microseismic sensors module 1, signal processing module 2 pairs of signals carry out filter amplifying processing, the voltage signal of positive and negative 10V is converted into by 0 ~ 4mA current signal, transfer to data acquisition unit 3 again, 16 data disposable plates are connected to a data acquisition unit.Data acquisition unit 3 gathers 16 tunnel simulating signals, change into 16 railway digital signals, down-hole photoelectric commutator 5 is transferred to again by down-hole Ethernet interface 4,16 railway digital electric signal are converted into 16 railway digital light signals by down-hole photoelectric commutator 5, this light signal carries out opto-electronic conversion through Optical Fiber Transmission again to aboveground photoelectric commutator 5-1, convert 16 road electric signal to, this electric signal transfers to data restoring module 6 by aboveground Ethernet interface 4-1, data is shown to PC master system 7.
In Fig. 2, data acquisition unit 3 is made up of following hardware: main monitoring processor 31, A/D converter 32, ethernet transceiver 33, real-time clock module 34 and power module 35, main monitoring processor 31 connects A/D converter 32 and ethernet transceiver 33, it is inner that clock module 34 is integrated in main monitoring processor 31, power module 35 connection data collector 3.There is the sampling rate of 200KSPS, the highest 23KHz analog input bandwidth, synchronous acquisition and pre-service can be carried out to 16 tunnel simulating signals simultaneously.
In Fig. 3, data restoring module 6 mainly comprises Ethernet data transceiver module 61, CPU processing module 62, D/A converter 63 and power module 64, Ethernet data transceiver module 61 is connected with CPU processing module 62, CPU processing module 62 is connected with D/A converter 63, and power module 64 connects CPU processing module 62 and D/A converter 63.
In Fig. 4, signal acquisition module comprises: analog-to-digital conversion module, main monitoring processor, ethernet transceiver, real-time clock module and power module, there is the sampling rate of 200KSPS, the highest 23KHz analog input bandwidth, synchronous acquisition and pre-service can be carried out to 16 tunnel simulating signals simultaneously.Wherein:
Analog-to-digital conversion module comprises the AD7606 type ADC chip of 2 ADI companies of the U.S., every sheet has 8 analog to digital conversion passages, analog-to-digital conversion module provides 16 tunnel analog to digital conversion passages altogether, ADC chip RANGE pin is connected with logic high to make all tunnels analogy input ranges be ± 10V, is responsible for the 16 tunnel simulating signals collected be converted to digital signal at high speed and export to main monitoring processor.AD7606 inside is integrated with high level of synchronization sampling amplifier, synchronous acquisition process is controlled by two CONVST signals (CONVST A and CONVST B) and internal oscillator, when CONVST A and CONVST B short circuit, a slice AD7606 opens two groups of passages and synchronously changes on totally 8 roads, i.e. two panels AD7606 totally 16 road signal synchronized samplings, synchronous transfer process BUSY signal keeps high level always, after conversion, BUSY signal negative edge from high to low causes ADC_IRQ to interrupt, main monitoring processor respond in time interrupt by DR pin read 8 passage ADC change after data be stored into reception buffer zone, then call OSQPost () function the data-message of memory buffer is sent to message queue waits transmission.
By two SPORT mouths seamless link of ADSP-BF518 between the main monitoring processor ADSP-BF518 that 2 AD7606 type ADC chips and ADI company of the U.S. produce, the SPORT mouth of ADSP-BF518 supports that (DMA3 is used for the data receiver of SPORT 0 mouthful to DMA, DMA5 is used for the data receiver of SPORT 1 mouthful), be very applicable to high-speed data acquisition.On the basis of embedded OS μ C/OS-II platform, the mac controller of the built-in 10M/100M of communication module of ADSP-BF518 and PHY transceiver RTL8201, both are directly connected by MII Interface realization, and PHY transceiver opposite side is isolated by transformer and Ethernet.Software upper level applications realizes and protocol stack communication by calling Socket API, the connection of protocol stack and MAC layer relies on MAC driver, first ADSP-BF518 calls OSQPend () function request by the mode of interrupting and obtains message queue data, obtain asking rear data to be packaged into UDP message bag in transport layer, calculation check and and fill UDP packet header, then transmit, be packaged into packet at IP layer according to destination address, by MAC layer and PHY transceiver RTL8201, Packet Generation gone out.
The data that described ethernet transceiver 33 is launched are according to being necessarily sequentially written in TX data FIFO, each etc. armed packet can be divided into multiple Buffer, the starting of each Buffer will have firing order word TX Command A and the TX Command B of two double word DWORD.Receiver can add the label of 16 in firing order word each packet, and this unique packet tags provides a method making transmitting data bag and its status information synchronous.In firing order word, have one to be long data packet, the length which specify packet is how many bytes.After a packet transfers, its state can write emission state FIFO (TX Status FIFO), and main frame can carry out the process of packet by consulting emission state.Ethernet data launches the FB(flow block) of driver as shown in Figure 6.
The first enable transmission of primary processor, then from the queue of transmitting data bag dynamic link table, take out the first address pointer of the packet that will launch, read TXFIFO INF register again, read the remaining space launching FIFO, if transmitting data packet length is less than launch FIFO remaining space, then can writes the data packet and launch FIFO; If transmitting data packet length is greater than launch FIFO remaining space, then can not write transmitting data FIFO at once, need in the FIFO space write FIFO Level interrupt control register first namely data package size needed, when the remaining space launching FIFO reaches set level, TDFA interrupts producing, and now just can write the data packet transmitting data FIFO.While data are launched, receiver in the emission state information of this packet write emission state FIFO, can be convenient to receiving end process.
When described Ethernet data transceiver module 61 receives data, data can be sent to and receive data FIFO (RX Data FIFO), what transmit is receive packet status information simultaneously, the same with during transmitting, receiver provides accepting state FIFO to store the status information receiving packet, when detecting data, the mode of poll or interruption can be adopted.Primary processor can the status information of read data packet, after obtaining the information such as data packet length, then goes to read RX data FIFO.When data receiver, in order to avoid occurring receiving error in data, the size of data of reading in must be less than remaining space size in data FIFO.Ethernet data receives the FB(flow block) of driver as shown in Figure 7.
Primary processor is enable receiver first, go again to read and receive FIFO information register RXFIFO INF, obtain the information receiving data FIFO and state FIFO, if have data to enter receive data FIFO, then go to read accepting state FIFO, if packet does not have mistake, just packet is copied in the buffer memory of processor, judging whether the Ethernet protocol number of packet meets system definition, if met, it is the packet needed, just to processor application memory headroom, return memory headroom first address pointer, after by data copy to application address in, and address pointer is joined in reception Data Dynamic chained list, thus complete receiving course.
First microseismic signals is converted into the current signal of 0 ~ 4mA by rock burst Real-time Detecting System for Microseism, the voltage of positive and negative 10V is converted to again through signal processing module, then synchronous acquisition is through amplification filtering process Hou 16 road signal, be converted to light signal incoming fiber optic special line through down-hole photoelectric commutator and carry out Long Distant Transmit, signal is sent to aboveground photoelectric commutator and is converted to network interface data, synchronously receive without time delay through data restoring module again, data are converted to 16 channel analog signals by D/A converter and are sent to PC master system and carry out statistical study, the microseism harm that high efficient and reliable ground predicting rock burst produces.
Claims (4)
1. a rock burst Real-time Detecting System for Microseism, is characterized in that: this monitoring system comprises: microseismic sensors module, signal processing module, data acquisition unit, down-hole Ethernet interface, down-hole photoelectric commutator, aboveground photoelectric commutator, aboveground Ethernet interface, data restoring module and PC master system; Microseismic sensors Module connection signal processing module, signal processing module connection data collector, data acquisition unit is by down-hole Ethernet interface connecting downhole photoelectric commutator, Fiber connection is passed through between down-hole photoelectric commutator and aboveground photoelectric commutator, aboveground photoelectric commutator is by Ethernet interface connection data recovery module, and data restoring module connects PC master system.
2. a kind of rock burst Real-time Detecting System for Microseism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described data acquisition unit comprises: analog-to-digital conversion module, main monitoring processor, ethernet transceiver, real-time clock module and power module; Main monitoring processor connects analog-to-digital conversion module and ethernet transceiver, and it is inner that real-time clock module is integrated in main monitoring processor, and power module is that data acquisition unit is powered; There is the sampling rate of 200KSPS, the highest 23KHz analog input bandwidth, synchronous acquisition and pre-service can be carried out to 16 tunnel simulating signals simultaneously.
3. a kind of rock burst Real-time Detecting System for Microseism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described down-hole photoelectric commutator is identical with aboveground photoelectric commutator structure, include: the integrated module of optical transceiver, network transformer and power module, the integrated module of optical transceiver realizes light signal to electric signal or electric signal to the conversion of light signal, by network transformer and Fiber connection between down-hole photoelectric commutator and aboveground photoelectric commutator, power module provides working power; The data transformations received by network interface is that light signal transmits by the photoelectric commutator being placed on down-hole, optical signal transmission is converted into network interface data to aboveground by aboveground photoelectric commutator, network transformer meets the requirement of electrical isolation, can undistorted transmission ethernet signal.
4. a kind of rock burst Real-time Detecting System for Microseism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described data restoring module realizes without time delay synchronous receiving data, comprising: Ethernet data transceiver module, CPU processing module, D/A converter and power module; Ethernet data transceiver module is connected with CPU processing module, and CPU processing module is connected with D/A converter, and electric power source pair of module modules is powered; Described Ethernet data transceiver module comprises a network transformer, realizes speed change pressure stabilization function; Described D/A converter is the D/A converter that 44 tunnels export, and digital signal is converted into simulating signal by D/A converter, realizes 16 channel signal synchronism output.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104574917A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-04-29 | 中国矿业大学 | Real-time monitoring system for microearthquake generated by rock burst |
| CN107193039A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-22 | 中南大学 | A kind of mechanical microquake sources and monitoring system and application method |
-
2015
- 2015-01-29 CN CN201520065945.1U patent/CN204375151U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104574917A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-04-29 | 中国矿业大学 | Real-time monitoring system for microearthquake generated by rock burst |
| CN104574917B (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2018-10-02 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of bump Real-time Detecting System for Microseism |
| CN107193039A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-22 | 中南大学 | A kind of mechanical microquake sources and monitoring system and application method |
| CN107193039B (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2019-01-25 | 中南大学 | A kind of mechanical microquake sources and monitoring system and application method |
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