CN204373649U - A kind of measuring pen for industrial photogrammetry system - Google Patents
A kind of measuring pen for industrial photogrammetry system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204373649U CN204373649U CN201520079468.4U CN201520079468U CN204373649U CN 204373649 U CN204373649 U CN 204373649U CN 201520079468 U CN201520079468 U CN 201520079468U CN 204373649 U CN204373649 U CN 204373649U
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- reflective target
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- measuring pen
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the measuring pen for industrial photogrammetry system, effective solution complex structure, difficulty of processing is large, LED is fragile, maintenance difficult, cost is high, the problem of maintenance cost costliness, face plate center is equipped with pole, there is connecting link pole lower end, there is ruby gauge head connecting link lower end, connecting link periphery wall there is protection sleeve, the edge of panel raises up, panel there is multiple decoration hole raised up, decoration hole is cascaded by rib through projection between decoration hole successively, central recess is formed in the upper surface middle part of panel, the retro-reflective target one being inlaid in panel upper surface is had inside each drift angle of panel, central recess place is embedded with retro-reflective target two, pole is embedded with retro-reflective target three, the utility model structure is simple, easy to process, it is convenient to keep in repair, appearance looks elegant, easy periodic replacement is safeguarded, avoid the unpredictability that this kind of electronic component of LED damages.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to industrial photogrammetry equipment, particularly a kind of measuring pen for industrial photogrammetry system.
Background technology
Industrial photogrammetry is a kind of important method implementing commercial measurement, camera is utilized to take photograph to measured target, by image procossing and Photogrammetric Processing, to obtain geometric configuration and the motion state of target, can be used for solving measurement problem relevant to the shape of target, size and motion state etc. in industrial part design, manufacture, installation, setting-out, detection, quality control and dynamic monitoring.According to the difference of metering system, industrial photogrammetry can be divided into the off line measurement pattern adopting one camera and the on-line measurement pattern adopting polyphaser.The former mainly measures static object, adopts separate unit digital camera to take measured object in two or more position and then image is imported computing machine and can process; The latter mainly measures dynamic object, adopts multiple stage digital camera to take measured object simultaneously, and is processed in real time to computing machine by image transmitting by connecting line.
Digital photogrammetry is the digital picture of more than 2 width by obtaining same object in different positions and direction, obtains the accurate three-dimensional coordinate of tested point after the process such as machine image characteristics extraction as calculated, orientation, coupling and relevant mathematical computations.
In above-mentioned digital photogrammetry process, the surface of a lot of testee there will be the hidden places such as depression, as the precision measure of work pieces process.The hidden place of these recessed position is because can not use digital camera directly to take well, also the three-dimensional coordinate information of these hidden places cannot just be collected, and exactly the three-dimensional coordinate of these hidden places is exactly judgment basis important in checking Workpiece Machining Accuracy process, thus cannot obtains hidden place three-dimensional coordinate information and be restricted with regard to the range of application that directly results in digital photogrammetry.For increasing the measurement of hidden place, just become by the subsidiary hidden place of outside workpiece the important way addressed this problem.
For the measurement of hidden place, the measurement light pen produced from the Mai Zhuonuo measuring system company limited of company (Metronor AS) of the absorbed digital photogrammetry of Norway solves this technological difficulties, this measures light pen is CLP5500, this light pen is installed infrarede emitting diode (LED) mark that 5 relative coordinates are known, by obtaining the image of light emitting diode on light wall during measurement, the relation that can try to achieve light pen place coordinate system fast and take the photograph between station coordinates system, thus the coordinate recording unknown point (light pen gauge head institute contact point).This measurement light pen adopts carbon fibre material manufacture to form, need by inside install minicell be LED power realize Active Imaging auxiliary camera shooting, not only there is the problems such as complex structure, processing inconvenience, fragile, the maintenance difficult of LED, also directly results in cost and the after-sales service somewhat expensive of this measurement light pen, order a lot of consumer group in the industry hang back, and cannot reach the effect promoting digital photogrammetry application.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, for overcoming prior art defect, the object of the utility model is just to provide a kind of measuring pen for industrial photogrammetry system, effectively can solve existing measuring pen complex structure, difficulty of processing is large, LED is fragile, maintenance difficult, cost be high, the problem of maintenance cost costliness.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves is, comprise panel and pole, the central vertical of panel is equipped with pole downwards, connecting link is equipped with in the lower end of pole, ruby gauge head is equipped with in the lower end of connecting link, be integrally formed structure, connecting link periphery wall is installed with protection sleeve, the edge of panel raises up, forming panel upper surface is groove-like structure, panel have along the uniform multiple decoration hole raised up of panel circumferential array, decoration hole is cascaded by rib through projection between decoration hole successively, central recess is formed in the upper surface middle part of panel, the retro-reflective target one being inlaid in panel upper surface is had inside each drift angle of panel, central recess place is embedded with retro-reflective target two, pole is embedded with retro-reflective target three (not shown in FIG.).
The utility model structure is simple, easy to process, keep in repair convenient, appearance looks elegant, easily regularly replaces maintenance, avoids the unpredictability that this kind of electronic component of LED damages.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural perspective of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is structure vertical view of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.
Provided by Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the utility model comprises panel and pole, the central vertical of panel 1 is equipped with pole 2 downwards, connecting link 3 is equipped with in the lower end of pole, ruby gauge head 4 is equipped with in the lower end of connecting link, be integrally formed structure, connecting link periphery wall is installed with protection sleeve 5, the edge of panel raises up, forming panel upper surface is groove-like structure, panel have along the uniform multiple decoration hole 6 raised up of panel circumferential array, decoration hole is cascaded by rib 7 through projection between decoration hole successively, central recess 8 is formed in the upper surface middle part of panel, the retro-reflective target 1 being inlaid in panel upper surface is had inside each drift angle of panel, central recess place is embedded with retro-reflective target 2 10, pole is embedded with retro-reflective target three.
The regular hexagon that described panel 1 is made for aluminium alloy, decoration hole is placed in inside each limit of panel, and decoration hole quantity is identical with the quantity of panel edges.
Described ruby gauge head 4 is the spheroidal be made up of ruby.
Described decoration hole 6 is that minor face is inside, the isosceles trapezoid that long limit is outside.
The lower end of described pole 2 is inversed taper platform shape, and the upper surface of inversed taper platform is identical with the upper end face size shape of pole, and the lower surface of inversed taper platform is identical with the upper surface size shape of connecting link.
The perisporium of described protection sleeve 5 is evenly equipped with annular groove.
The edge of described panel 1 is connected through reinforcement 11 with the lateral wall of decoration hole 6.
Described retro-reflective target 2 10 is 8, and retro-reflective target three is 2.
Described retro-reflective target 1, retro-reflective target 2 10 are identical with the structure of retro-reflective target three, be all that the circular ring plate press-fiting aluminum by reflectorized material body and reflectorized material body upper surface is formed, reflectorized material body is the cylindrical or quadratic prism shape of being made up of reflectorized material.
The utility model has abandoned the mentality of designing using light emitting diode Active Imaging, adopt and embed retro-reflective target (Retro Reflector Target) at measuring pen surface alignment, be with the difference that external measurement light pen is maximum, the retro-reflective target that the utility model adopts can realize imaging and passive imaging to the emergency light reflex that the flashlamp of photographic camera sends, because flashlamp is the standard configuration of photographic camera in shooting process, being set in photographic process of retro-reflective target is carried out measurement to measured object surface and hidden place simultaneously and is provided possibility.The utility model structure is simple, easy to process, keep in repair convenient, exquisite appearance, and Embedded retro-reflective target more easily regularly replaces maintenance, avoids the unpredictability that this kind of electronic component of LED damages.And all can use under one camera off line measurement pattern and polyphaser on-line measurement pattern.Because the retro-reflective target on the utility model is more, and be evenly distributed, its spot measurement precision is also high, and through repeatedly repeatedly testing, all achieves good effect, specific as follows:
The measuring accuracy of known state external pelivimetry light pen is at ± 0.025+L/60000 mm.
Place CLP5500 at same experimental site and measure light pen and each one piece of the utility model measuring pen, ruby gauge head is placed on through the calibrated measurement ball surface diverse location of laser interferometer, dual camera systems is used to take its diverse location, by institute's measuring point matching ball, carry out comparison of test results.
Dual camera systems used in this experiment is dual camera systems supporting separately, and it is as follows to test measuring equipment parameter used:
Measurement target is three pieces of high-acruracy survey balls; Shooting distance is about 2.5m.
Experimental result is as table 1:
Table 1 experimental result
The calibration measurements radius of a ball (mm) | The utility model measuring pen measures radius (mm) | CLP5500 measures light pen and measures radius (mm) | |
Ball 1 | 100.007 | 100.01 | 100.02 |
Ball 2 | 99.991 | 100.01 | 100.015 |
Ball 3 | 99.997 | 99.988 | 99.980 |
Can see by the experimental result of upper table, the utility model measuring pen has higher radius of a ball fitting precision, has reacted precision ball being put measurement and has been better than state's external pelivimetry light pen.Make up the deficiency of existing measurement light pen preferably, have huge economic and social benefit.
Claims (9)
1. the measuring pen for industrial photogrammetry system, it is characterized in that, comprise panel and pole, the central vertical of panel (1) is equipped with pole (2) downwards, connecting link (3) is equipped with in the lower end of pole, ruby gauge head (4) is equipped with in the lower end of connecting link, be integrally formed structure, connecting link periphery wall is installed with protection sleeve (5), the edge of panel raises up, forming panel upper surface is groove-like structure, panel have along the uniform multiple decoration hole (6) raised up of panel circumferential array, decoration hole is cascaded by rib (7) through projection between decoration hole successively, central recess (8) is formed in the upper surface middle part of panel, the retro-reflective target one (9) being inlaid in panel upper surface is had inside each drift angle of panel, central recess place is embedded with retro-reflective target two (10), pole is embedded with retro-reflective target three.
2. the measuring pen for industrial photogrammetry system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the regular hexagon that described panel (1) is made for aluminium alloy, and decoration hole is placed in inside each limit of panel, and decoration hole quantity is identical with the quantity of panel edges.
3. the measuring pen for industrial photogrammetry system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described ruby gauge head (4) is the spheroidal be made up of ruby.
4. the measuring pen for industrial photogrammetry system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described decoration hole (6) for minor face inside, the isosceles trapezoid that long limit is outside.
5. the measuring pen for industrial photogrammetry system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the lower end of described pole (2) is inversed taper platform shape, the upper surface of inversed taper platform is identical with the upper end face size shape of pole, and the lower surface of inversed taper platform is identical with the upper surface size shape of connecting link.
6. the measuring pen for industrial photogrammetry system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the perisporium of described protection sleeve (5) is evenly equipped with annular groove.
7. the measuring pen for industrial photogrammetry system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the edge of described panel (1) is connected through reinforcement (11) with the lateral wall of decoration hole (6).
8. the measuring pen for industrial photogrammetry system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described retro-reflective target two (10) is 8, and retro-reflective target three is 2.
9. the measuring pen for industrial photogrammetry system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described retro-reflective target one (9), retro-reflective target two (10) are identical with the structure of retro-reflective target three, be all that the circular ring plate press-fiting aluminum by reflectorized material body and reflectorized material body upper surface is formed, reflectorized material body is the cylindrical or quadratic prism shape of being made up of reflectorized material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201520079468.4U CN204373649U (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | A kind of measuring pen for industrial photogrammetry system |
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CN201520079468.4U CN204373649U (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | A kind of measuring pen for industrial photogrammetry system |
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CN204373649U true CN204373649U (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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CN201520079468.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204373649U (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | A kind of measuring pen for industrial photogrammetry system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2594505A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-03 | Airbus Operations Ltd | Photogrammetry target system |
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2015
- 2015-02-05 CN CN201520079468.4U patent/CN204373649U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2594505A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-03 | Airbus Operations Ltd | Photogrammetry target system |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150603 Termination date: 20220205 |