CN204367563U - Multi-color fitting stereotaxic embossing machine - Google Patents
Multi-color fitting stereotaxic embossing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204367563U CN204367563U CN201420715633.6U CN201420715633U CN204367563U CN 204367563 U CN204367563 U CN 204367563U CN 201420715633 U CN201420715633 U CN 201420715633U CN 204367563 U CN204367563 U CN 204367563U
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- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001756 Polyvinyl chloride acetate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000320516 Eothenomys eva Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种多彩贴合立体定位压花机,所述多彩贴合立体定位压花机包括依次水平放置的放卷装置、单色印刷装置、转印贴合装置、增光放卷装置、预热装置、立体压花装置、冷却装置和收卷装置。本实用新型提供的多彩贴合立体定位压花机不仅可以生产多种产品,而且生产流程清晰,人工操作便捷,同时可以自动控温、节能环保。
The utility model provides a multi-color laminating stereo positioning embossing machine, which comprises a roll-off device, a monochrome printing device, a transfer laminating device, a light-enhancing roll-off device, a preheating device, a stereo embossing device, a cooling device and a winding device which are horizontally placed in sequence. The multi-color laminating stereo positioning embossing machine provided by the utility model can not only produce a variety of products, but also has a clear production process, convenient manual operation, and can automatically control temperature, save energy and protect the environment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于印刷领域,具体地说,涉及一种多彩贴合立体定位压花机。The utility model belongs to the field of printing, in particular to a multi-color bonding stereo positioning embossing machine.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活水平的日益提高,人们在日常生活中不断地追求更加完美与艺术的产品,而现在生活家庭中经常使用的常规台布或桌布都只是一些非常简易的印刷产品,虽然有些特别好的产品,但却都需要经过好几种机组分段次的加工成型来实现,此外,由于现有的工厂多数出现了人员紧缺、生产效率低、人工成本过高、产品在经过多次人工与机器的摩擦造成废品率高,产品效果一般的缺陷,同时还存在需要配套高温高压锅炉的危险。With the improvement of living standards, people are constantly pursuing more perfect and artistic products in their daily life, and the conventional tablecloths or tablecloths often used in daily life are just some very simple printing products, although some are particularly good products. , but they all need to be processed and formed by several types of units in stages. In addition, due to the shortage of personnel, low production efficiency, and high labor costs in most existing factories, the products have undergone many times of labor and machine. Friction causes high reject rate and general defects of product effect, and there is also the danger of needing a matching high-temperature and high-pressure boiler.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述现有技术的不足之处,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种既能省人工、又能提高生产效率与多彩立体产品效果的多彩贴合立体定位压花机,以克服现有技术中的缺陷。In order to solve the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-color bonding stereo positioning embossing machine that can save labor and improve production efficiency and the effect of colorful three-dimensional products, so as to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art. defects in.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种多彩贴合立体定位压花机,所述多彩贴合立体定位压花机包括依次水平放置的放卷装置、单色印刷装置、转印贴合装置、增光放卷装置、预热装置、立体压花装置、冷却装置和收卷装置,其中,所述放卷装置将卷合的待印花材料放卷至所述单色印刷装置,所述放卷装置与所述单色印刷装置之间设置有多个放卷辊轴;所述单色印刷装置自下而上地排列有印版支撑件和印版,在所述印版的正上方的两侧对称地设置有两个上位辊轴,在所述印版支撑件和所述印版之间的水平面上对称地设置有两个中位辊轴,在所述印版支撑件的下方的一侧设置有一下位辊轴;当所述待印花材料依次通过所述放卷辊轴和所述中位辊轴至所述印版时,所述印版在待印花材料上印制单色图案,以得到第一初级产品;随后,当所述第一初级产品依次通过所述上位辊轴和所述下位辊轴时,使得所述第一初级产品传送至所述转印贴合装置;所述转印贴合装置依次均匀地排列有转印膜放卷机构、第一转印机构、二层预热贴合机构、第二转印机构和三层预热贴合机构,所述转印膜放卷机构向所述第一转印机构提供具有油墨图案的转印膜,以将油墨图案印入所述第一初级产品上,以得到第二初级产品;所述二层预热贴合机构在所述第二初级产品上再贴合一层待印花材料,以得到第三初级产品;所述第二转印机构再次将转印膜上的油墨图案印入所述第三初级产品上,以得到第四初级产品;所述三层预热贴合机构在所述第四初级产品上再贴合一层待印花材料,以得到第五初级产品,并将所述第五初级产品传送至所述预热装置处;所述增光膜放卷装置设置于所述三层预热贴合机构和所述预热装置之间,所述增光膜放卷装置的斜上方设置有两个展开导辊,在将所述第五初级产品向所述预热装置传送的同时,所述增光膜放卷装置通过两个所述展开导辊将增光膜随所述第五初级产品一起同步地传送至所述预热装置处,以使增光膜均匀地贴附在所述第五初级产品上并形成第六初级产品;所述预热装置依次紧密地排列有可调高温贴合熟化辊筒和四个紧密排布的可调高温预热小辊筒,当所述第六初级产品通过所述预热装置时,所述可调高温贴合熟化辊筒和所述可调高温预热小辊筒使得所述第六初级产品环绕地通过并高温预热所述第六初级产品至软化状态,以形成第七初级产品;所述立体压花装置设置有两个相对竖直、紧密排列的花纹辊筒,当所述第七初级产品通过所述立体压花装置时,所述两个花纹辊筒使得所述第七初级产品冷压花,以形成第八初级产品;所述冷却装置由六个上下交错、均匀间隔排布的冷却辊筒组成,当所述第八初级产品通过所述冷却装置时,所述六个冷却辊筒使得所述第八初级产品急速冷却定型,形成带有立体印花的终产品,并将所述终产品传送至所述收卷装置处;所述收卷装置依次排列有包含用于拉拽所述终产品的施力杆和用于感应所述终产品的收卷速度的压力传感器的恒定张力摆臂控制系统、以及用于收卷所述终产品的表面摩擦收卷机。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a multicolor lamination stereotaxic embossing machine, which includes a horizontally placed unwinding device, a monochrome printing device, and a transfer laminating device. , a brightening unwinding device, a preheating device, a three-dimensional embossing device, a cooling device and a winding device, wherein the unwinding device unwinds the rolled material to be printed to the monochrome printing device, and the unwinding device A plurality of unwinding rollers are arranged between the device and the monochrome printing device; the monochrome printing device is arranged with printing plate supports and printing plates from bottom to top, and two There are two upper rollers arranged symmetrically on the side, and two middle rollers are symmetrically arranged on the horizontal plane between the printing plate support and the printing plate, and one below the printing plate support The side is provided with a lower roller shaft; when the material to be printed passes through the unwinding roller shaft and the middle roller shaft to the printing plate in sequence, the printing plate prints a monochromatic pattern on the material to be printed , to obtain the first primary product; subsequently, when the first primary product passes through the upper roller shaft and the lower roller shaft in turn, the first primary product is conveyed to the transfer and bonding device; The transfer printing laminating device is uniformly arranged in turn with a transfer film unwinding mechanism, a first transfer printing mechanism, a second layer of preheating lamination mechanism, a second transfer printing mechanism, and a three-layer preheating lamination mechanism. The film unwinding mechanism provides the transfer film with the ink pattern to the first transfer mechanism, so as to print the ink pattern on the first primary product to obtain the second primary product; the two layers are preheated and laminated The mechanism attaches another layer of material to be printed on the second primary product to obtain a third primary product; the second transfer mechanism prints the ink pattern on the transfer film onto the third primary product again , to obtain the fourth primary product; the three-layer preheating lamination mechanism attaches a layer of material to be printed on the fourth primary product to obtain the fifth primary product, and transmits the fifth primary product To the preheating device; the brightness enhancement film unwinding device is arranged between the three-layer preheating lamination mechanism and the preheating device, and two unfolding devices are arranged obliquely above the brightness enhancement film unwinding device Guide rollers, while conveying the fifth primary product to the preheating device, the brightness enhancement film unwinding device synchronously conveys the brightness enhancement film together with the fifth primary product through the two unwinding guide rollers To the preheating device, so that the glossy film is evenly attached to the fifth primary product and form the sixth primary product; the preheating device is closely arranged in sequence with adjustable high-temperature bonding aging rollers and Four closely arranged adjustable high-temperature preheating small rollers, when the sixth primary product passes through the preheating device, the adjustable high-temperature bonding aging roller and the adjustable high-temperature preheating small roller The barrel makes the sixth primary product pass around and preheats the sixth primary product to a softened state at high temperature to form a seventh primary product; the three-dimensional embossing device is provided with two relatively vertical, closely arranged patterns rollers, said two patterned rollers cold emboss said seventh primary product to form an eighth primary product; the cooling device is composed of six cooling rollers that are staggered up and down and evenly spaced. When the eighth primary product passes through the cooling device, the six cooling rollers make the eighth primary product Rapid cooling and shaping to form a final product with three-dimensional printing, and transfer the final product to the winding device; the winding device is arranged in sequence with force rods and A constant tension swing arm control system with a pressure sensor for sensing the winding speed of the end product, and a surface friction winder for winding the end product.
作为对本实用新型的所述多彩贴合立体定位压花机的进一步说明,优选地,两个所述上位辊轴和两个所述中位辊轴相互对称。As a further description of the multi-color bonding stereo positioning embossing machine of the present invention, preferably, the two upper rollers and the two middle rollers are symmetrical to each other.
作为对本实用新型的所述多彩贴合立体定位压花机的进一步说明,优选地,所述放卷装置为机械式恒张力磁粉刹车放卷装置。As a further description of the multi-color bonding stereo positioning embossing machine of the present invention, preferably, the unwinding device is a mechanical constant tension magnetic powder brake unwinding device.
作为对本实用新型的所述多彩贴合立体定位压花机的进一步说明,优选地,所述增光膜由聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯,即PET材料制成。As a further description of the multicolor lamination stereotaxic embossing machine of the present invention, preferably, the brightness enhancing film is made of polyethylene terephthalate, ie PET material.
作为对本实用新型的所述多彩贴合立体定位压花机的进一步说明,优选地,所述展开导辊由铝制成。As a further description of the multi-color bonding stereotaxic embossing machine of the present invention, preferably, the unfolding guide roller is made of aluminum.
作为对本实用新型的所述多彩贴合立体定位压花机的进一步说明,优选地,所述花纹辊筒连接有伺服电机,所述伺服电机分别与电脑和电眼跟踪器电连接和通信连接,以控制所述花纹辊筒的旋转速度并监测冷压花的速度。As a further description of the multi-color bonding stereo positioning embossing machine of the present invention, preferably, the patterned roller is connected with a servo motor, and the servo motor is electrically and communicatively connected with a computer and an electric eye tracker respectively, so as to The rotational speed of the patterned roller is controlled and the speed of cold embossing is monitored.
作为对本实用新型的所述多彩贴合立体定位压花机的进一步说明,优选地,所述第一转印机构的下方设置有第一转印辊轴,所述第二转印机构的下方设置有第二转印辊轴,所述第一转印辊轴和所述第二转印辊轴均为硅胶辊。As a further description of the multi-color bonding stereo positioning embossing machine of the present invention, preferably, a first transfer roller is arranged below the first transfer mechanism, and a first transfer roller is arranged below the second transfer mechanism. There is a second transfer roller, and both the first transfer roller and the second transfer roller are silicone rollers.
作为对本实用新型的所述多彩贴合立体定位压花机的进一步说明,优选地,所述二层预热贴合机构的下方设置有二层预热辊,所述三层预热贴合机构的下方设置有三层预热辊,所述二层预热辊和所述三层预热辊均为钢辊。As a further description of the multi-color bonding stereo positioning embossing machine of the present invention, preferably, two layers of preheating rollers are arranged below the two layers of preheating and bonding mechanism, and the three layers of preheating and bonding mechanism There are three layers of preheating rolls arranged below, and the two layers of preheating rolls and the three layers of preheating rolls are all steel rolls.
作为对本实用新型的所述多彩贴合立体定位压花机的进一步说明,优选地,所述待印花材料为聚氯乙烯,即PVC材料,或者为乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯的共聚物,即EVA材料。As a further description of the multi-color laminating stereotaxic embossing machine of the present invention, preferably, the material to be printed is polyvinyl chloride, that is, PVC material, or a copolymer of ethylene-vinyl acetate, that is, EVA material .
由此可见,本实用新型提供的多彩贴合立体定位压花机不仅可以生产多种产品,而且生产流程清晰,人工操作便捷,同时可以自动控温,含有油墨的花纹夹设在多层材料的中间,避免了在使用过程中人体直接接触油墨花纹,实现了真正的节能环保。It can be seen that the multi-color laminating stereotaxic embossing machine provided by the utility model can not only produce a variety of products, but also has a clear production process, convenient manual operation, and can automatically control the temperature. In the middle, it avoids the direct contact of the human body with the ink pattern during use, and realizes real energy saving and environmental protection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的多彩贴合立体定位压花机的整机结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the complete machine structure schematic diagram of multi-color laminating three-dimensional positioning embossing machine of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型的放卷装置和单色印刷装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of unwinding device and monochrome printing device of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的转印贴合装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the transfer printing laminating device of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的转印贴合装置的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the transfer printing laminating device of the present invention;
图5为转印贴合装置的制备产品流程示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the production process of the transfer laminating device.
图6为本实用新型的预热过程示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the preheating process of the present utility model;
图7为本实用新型的增光放卷装置和预热装置的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the light-enhancing unwinding device and the preheating device of the present invention;
图8为本实用新型的立体压花装置、冷却装置和收卷装置的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the three-dimensional embossing device, the cooling device and the winding device of the present invention.
附图标记说明如下:The reference signs are explained as follows:
放卷装置1、放卷辊轴11、单色印刷装置2、上位辊轴21、中位辊轴22、下位辊轴23、转印贴合装置3、转印膜放卷机构31、第一转印机构32、第一转印辊轴321、二层预热贴合机构33、二层预热辊331、第二转印机构34、第二转印辊轴341、三层预热贴合机构35、三层预热辊351、增光放卷装置4、展开导辊41、预热装置5、可调高温贴合熟化辊筒51、可调高温预热小辊筒52、立体压花装置6、冷却装置7、收卷装置8、恒定张力摆臂控制系统81、表面摩擦收卷机82。Unwinding device 1, unwinding roller 11, monochrome printing device 2, upper roller 21, middle roller 22, lower roller 23, transfer laminating device 3, transfer film unwinding mechanism 31, first Transfer mechanism 32, first transfer roller shaft 321, second layer preheating lamination mechanism 33, second layer preheating roller 331, second transfer mechanism 34, second transfer roller shaft 341, three layer preheating lamination Mechanism 35, three-layer preheating roller 351, luster-enhancing unwinding device 4, unrolling guide roller 41, preheating device 5, adjustable high temperature laminating and aging roller 51, adjustable high temperature preheating small roller 52, three-dimensional embossing device 6. Cooling device 7, winding device 8, constant tension swing arm control system 81, surface friction winding machine 82.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使审查员能够进一步了解本实用新型的结构、特征及其他目的,现结合所附较佳实施例附以附图详细说明如下,本附图所说明的实施例仅用于说明本实用新型的技术方案,并非限定本实用新型。In order to enable the examiner to further understand the structure, features and other purposes of the utility model, the attached preferred embodiments are attached with accompanying drawings in detail as follows. The embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings are only used to illustrate the utility model The technical solution does not limit the utility model.
首先,请参考图1,图1为本实用新型的多彩贴合立体定位压花机的整机结构示意图。如图1所示,本实用新型的多彩贴合立体定位压花机包括依次水平放置的放卷装置1、单色印刷装置2、转印贴合装置3、增光放卷装置4、预热装置5、立体压花装置6、冷却装置7和收卷装置8。First of all, please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the whole machine of the multi-color laminating stereotaxic embossing machine of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the multi-color laminating stereo positioning embossing machine of the present invention includes an unwinding device 1, a monochromatic printing device 2, a transfer laminating device 3, an unwinding device 4, and a preheating device placed horizontally in sequence. 5. Three-dimensional embossing device 6, cooling device 7 and winding device 8.
在本实用新型中,用于待印花的材料可以是聚氯乙烯,即PVC材料,也可以是乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯的共聚物,即EVA材料,但并不以此为限,本实用新型将以PVC材料为例,详细描述本实用新型的多彩贴合立体定位压花机对PVC材料的立体印花过程。In the present utility model, the material that is used for printing can be polyvinyl chloride, i.e. PVC material, also can be the copolymer of ethylene-vinyl acetate, i.e. EVA material, but not limited to this, the utility model will Taking PVC material as an example, the three-dimensional printing process of PVC material by the multi-color lamination stereo positioning embossing machine of the present invention is described in detail.
首先,如图2所示,本实用新型的放卷装置1是一种机械式恒张力磁粉刹车放卷装置,该放卷装置1将卷合的PVC材料放卷至单色印刷装置2,放卷装置1与单色印刷装置2之间设置有多个放卷辊轴11。单色印刷装置2自下而上地排列有印版支撑件和印版,在印版的正上方的两侧对称地设置有两个上位辊轴21,在印版支撑件和印版之间的水平面上对称地设置有两个中位辊轴22,在印版支撑件的下方的一侧设置有一下位辊轴23。为了实现更好的传导PVC材料,两个上位辊轴21和两个中位辊轴22相互对称。从而,当PVC材料依次通过放卷辊轴11和中位辊轴22至印版时,印版在PVC材料上印制所需要的单色图案,从而得到了第一初级产品,随后,利用上位辊轴21和下位辊轴23,将单面印刷有图案的第一初级产品传送至转印贴合装置3。First, as shown in Figure 2, the unwinding device 1 of the present utility model is a mechanical constant tension magnetic powder brake unwinding device, the unwinding device 1 unwinds the rolled PVC material to the monochrome printing device A plurality of unwinding rollers 11 are arranged between the roll device 1 and the monochrome printing device 2 . The monochrome printing device 2 is arranged with printing plate supports and printing plates from bottom to top, and two upper roller shafts 21 are symmetrically arranged on both sides directly above the printing plates, and between the printing plate supports and the printing plates Two intermediate rollers 22 are arranged symmetrically on the horizontal plane of the printing plate, and a lower roller 23 is arranged on the lower side of the printing plate support. In order to realize better conductive PVC material, the two upper roller shafts 21 and the two middle roller shafts 22 are symmetrical to each other. Thus, when the PVC material passes through the unwinding roller 11 and the middle roller 22 to the printing plate in turn, the printing plate prints the required monochromatic pattern on the PVC material, thereby obtaining the first primary product, and subsequently, using the upper The roller shaft 21 and the lower roller shaft 23 transmit the first primary product with patterns printed on one side to the transfer printing and bonding device 3 .
接着,如图3和图4所示,转印贴合装置3依次均匀地排列有转印膜放卷机构31、第一转印机构32、二层预热贴合机构33、第二转印机构34和三层预热贴合机构35。具体来讲,请结合参考图4和图5,转印膜放卷机构31向第一转印机构32提供具有油墨图案的转印膜,以将油墨图案印入第一初级产品上,从而得到第二初级产品。二层预热贴合机构33在第二初级产品上再贴合一层PVC材料,得到了第三初级产品。第二转印机构34再次将转印膜上的油墨图案印入第三初级产品上,得到了第四初级产品。三层预热贴合机构35在第四初级产品上再贴合一层PVC材料,从而得到第五初级产品,最后,第五初级产品被传送到预热装置5处,准备在压纹之前进行预热。在本实用新型中,第一转印机构32和第二转印机构34都是由液压站和油缸控制,从而确保转印的油墨图案的亮度,同时确保转印的油墨图案更加清晰。Next, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the transfer laminating device 3 is evenly arranged in sequence with a transfer film unwinding mechanism 31, a first transfer mechanism 32, a second-layer preheating and laminating mechanism 33, a second transfer film Mechanism 34 and three-layer preheating laminating mechanism 35. Specifically, please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 in combination, the transfer film unwinding mechanism 31 provides the transfer film with the ink pattern to the first transfer mechanism 32, to print the ink pattern on the first primary product, thereby obtaining second primary product. The second-layer preheating lamination mechanism 33 laminates a layer of PVC material on the second primary product to obtain the third primary product. The second transfer mechanism 34 again prints the ink pattern on the transfer film onto the third primary product to obtain the fourth primary product. The three-layer preheating and laminating mechanism 35 laminates a layer of PVC material on the fourth primary product to obtain the fifth primary product. Finally, the fifth primary product is sent to the preheating device 5 for preparation before embossing. warm up. In the present invention, both the first transfer mechanism 32 and the second transfer mechanism 34 are controlled by a hydraulic station and an oil cylinder, so as to ensure the brightness of the transferred ink pattern, and at the same time ensure that the transferred ink pattern is clearer.
为了防止花纹和PVC材料再次拉伸,转印好的第五初级产品在进入预热装置5中的辊筒底部之前,需贴附一层有PET制成的增光膜。具体地来讲,如图6所示,在三层预热贴合机构35和预热装置5之间设置有一增光膜放卷装置4,增光膜放卷装置4的斜上方设置有两个由铝制成的展开导辊41,在将第五初级产品向预热装置5传送的同时,增光膜放卷装置4通过两个展开导辊41将增光膜随第五初级产品一起同步地传送至预热装置5处,从而使得增光膜均匀地贴附在第五初级产品上并形成第六初级产品,不仅有效防止PVC材料在经过预热装置5时的高温过程中出现的材料拉伸及花纹图案变形的缺陷,同时还可以弥补高温材料在经过压花橡胶辊筒之后表面无光亮的缺陷。In order to prevent pattern and PVC material from stretching again, before entering the bottom of the roller in the preheating device 5, the fifth primary product that has been transferred needs to be pasted with a layer of enhancement film made of PET. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, a light enhancement film unwinding device 4 is arranged between the three-layer preheating lamination mechanism 35 and the preheating device 5, and two The unwinding guide roller 41 made of aluminum, while conveying the fifth primary product to the preheating device 5, the brightness enhancement film unwinding device 4 transmits the brightness enhancement film together with the fifth primary product synchronously to the Preheating device 5, so that the light-enhancing film is evenly attached to the fifth primary product and forms the sixth primary product, which not only effectively prevents material stretching and patterns that occur when the PVC material passes through the high temperature process of the preheating device 5 The defect of pattern deformation can also make up for the defect of dull surface of high-temperature materials after passing through the embossed rubber roller.
为了在预热过程中将图案更加牢固的定位在PVC材料上,如图7所示,本实用新型的预热装置5依次紧密地排列有可调高温贴合熟化辊筒51和四个紧密排布的可调高温预热小辊筒52,当第六初级产品通过预热装置5时,如图6所示,高温的可调高温贴合熟化辊筒51和可调高温预热小辊筒52使得第六初级产品环绕地通过并高温预热第六初级产品至软化状态,从而形成第七初级产品。In order to more firmly locate the pattern on the PVC material during the preheating process, as shown in Figure 7, the preheating device 5 of the present utility model is arranged closely in sequence with adjustable high temperature lamination curing rollers 51 and four closely arranged The adjustable high-temperature preheating small roller 52 of the cloth, when the sixth primary product passes through the preheating device 5, as shown in Figure 6, the adjustable high-temperature laminating aging roller 51 and the adjustable high-temperature preheating small roller 52 passing the sixth primary product around and preheating the sixth primary product to a softened state at high temperature to form a seventh primary product.
接着,请参考图8,在经过预热之后,便进行立体冷压花处理。本实用新型的立体压花装置6设置有两个相对竖直、紧密排列的花纹辊筒,当第七初级产品通过立体压花装置6时,两个花纹辊筒在第七初级产品冷压花,形成了第八初级产品。Next, please refer to FIG. 8 , after preheating, the three-dimensional cold embossing process is performed. The three-dimensional embossing device 6 of the present utility model is provided with two relatively vertical and closely arranged pattern rollers. , forming the eighth primary product.
由于立体压花装置6在压纹之后,第八初级产品是热的,需要快速冷却,从而防止第八初级产品反弹变形。本实用新型中,冷却装置7由六个上下交错、均匀间隔排布的冷却辊筒组成,当第八初级产品通过冷却装置7时,六个冷却辊筒使得第八初级产品急速冷却定型,形成带有立体印花的终产品,并将终产品传送至收卷装置8处。After embossing by the three-dimensional embossing device 6, the eighth primary product is hot and needs to be cooled quickly, so as to prevent the eighth primary product from rebounding and deforming. In the utility model, the cooling device 7 is composed of six cooling rollers that are staggered up and down and evenly spaced. When the eighth primary product passes through the cooling device 7, the six cooling rollers make the eighth primary product rapidly cool and shape, forming The final product with three-dimensional printing, and the final product is sent to the winding device 8.
在收卷终产品时,收卷装置8依次排列有包含用于拉拽终产品的施力杆和用于感应终产品的收卷速度的压力传感器的恒定张力摆臂控制系统81、以及用于收卷终产品的表面摩擦收卷机82。当压力感应器感应到收卷速度慢时,会加快收卷速度,而当感应到收卷速度快时,施力杆便会拉紧终产品,降低收卷速度。When rewinding the final product, the rewinding device 8 is sequentially arranged with a constant tension swing arm control system 81 including a force bar for pulling the final product and a pressure sensor for sensing the rewinding speed of the final product, and a control system for Surface friction winder 82 for winding the finished product. When the pressure sensor senses that the winding speed is slow, it will speed up the winding speed, and when it senses that the winding speed is fast, the force rod will tighten the final product and reduce the winding speed.
为了确保定位压花的准确度,花纹辊筒设置有伺服电机(未示出),伺服电机分别与电脑(未示出)和电眼跟踪器(未示出)电连接和通信连接,从而能够控制花纹辊筒的旋转速度并监测冷压花的速度。In order to ensure the accuracy of positioning embossing, the pattern roller is provided with a servo motor (not shown), and the servo motor is electrically and communicatively connected with a computer (not shown) and an electric eye tracker (not shown), so as to be able to control Rotation speed of pattern roller and monitor the speed of cold embossing.
另外,为了确保转印花纹的质量,并保证适应预热贴合的温度,如图4所示,本实用新型的第一转印机构32的下方设置有第一转印辊轴321,第二转印机构34的下方设置有第二转印辊轴341,第一转印辊轴321和第二转印辊轴341均为硅胶辊,且具有韧性并且保证转印花纹不会产生错位的缺陷。而二层预热贴合机构33的下方设置有二层预热辊331,三层预热贴合机构35的下方设置有三层预热辊351,二层预热辊331和三层预热辊351均为钢辊,其不仅耐热而且摩擦力小。In addition, in order to ensure the quality of the transfer pattern and to ensure the temperature suitable for preheating and bonding, as shown in Figure 4, a first transfer roller shaft 321 is arranged below the first transfer mechanism 32 of the present invention, and the second The second transfer roller 341 is arranged below the transfer mechanism 34, and the first transfer roller 321 and the second transfer roller 341 are both silicone rollers, which have toughness and ensure that the transfer pattern will not be misplaced. defect. And the bottom of the two-layer preheating and laminating mechanism 33 is provided with a two-layer preheating roller 331, and the below of the three-layer preheating and laminating mechanism 35 is provided with a three-layer preheating roller 351, two layers of preheating roller 331 and three layers of preheating roller 351 are all steel rollers, which are not only heat-resistant but also have low friction.
由此可见,本实用新型的多彩贴合立体压花机可生产多个种类的产品,比如,在制作双层PVC中间夹花台布产品时,透明的PVC材料通过预热后再通过单印刷机印刷出自己需要的图案,待图案印刷完成后再经过第一次花纹转印,在转印完成后PVC半成品材料(表面PVC的贴合材料经过预热)经过第一次受压排气贴合,完成贴合后经过大辊筒熟化,使贴合的产品更加牢固赖用。而在制作单层(PVC/EVA)转印烫金定位压花台布产品时,PVC材料在经过二层、或三层等多层贴合热转印烫金之后,再通过预热大小辊筒把PVC材料预热到软化状态,伺服电机与电脑控制程序及电眼跟踪来控制花纹辊筒的旋转速度跟踪图案定位冷压花,冷压花后再通过六支冷却辊筒急速冷却定型,使花纹图案更具有逼真的2D或3D的立体效果。此外,本实用新型的整机机组把原有的印刷版辊换下来,安装上网文上胶辊筒后,即可制作PVC上胶复布贴棉产品,操作便捷、工艺简单实用。It can be seen that the multi-color laminating three-dimensional embossing machine of the present invention can produce multiple types of products. For example, when making a double-layer PVC sandwich tablecloth product, the transparent PVC material is preheated and then passed through a single printing machine. Print out the pattern you need, and after the pattern printing is completed, the pattern will be transferred for the first time. After the transfer is completed, the PVC semi-finished material (the surface PVC bonding material has been preheated) will be bonded for the first time under pressure and exhaust. , After the lamination is completed, it will be cured by a large roller to make the laminated product more firm and durable. When making single-layer (PVC/EVA) transfer printing hot stamping positioning embossed tablecloth products, after the PVC material has been laminated with two or three layers of heat transfer printing and hot stamping, the PVC material is then heated by preheating rollers. The material is preheated to a softened state, and the servo motor, computer control program and electric eye tracking control the rotation speed of the pattern roller to track the pattern and position the cold embossing. After the cold embossing, it is rapidly cooled and shaped by six cooling rollers to make the pattern more vivid. With realistic 2D or 3D stereo effect. In addition, the whole machine unit of the utility model replaces the original printing plate roller, and after installing the glue roller on the Internet, it can produce PVC glue, cloth and cotton products, which are convenient to operate and simple and practical in process.
需要声明的是,上述实用新型内容及具体实施方式意在证明本实用新型所提供技术方案的实际应用,不应解释为对本实用新型保护范围的限定。本领域技术人员在本实用新型的精神和原理内,当可作各种修改、等同替换或改进。本实用新型的保护范围以所附权利要求书为准。It should be declared that the content of the above utility model and specific implementation methods are intended to prove the practical application of the technical solutions provided by the utility model, and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of protection of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications, equivalent replacements or improvements within the spirit and principle of the present utility model. The scope of protection of the utility model shall be determined by the appended claims.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105128523A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-09 | 河南省绿博能源设备有限公司 | Fire extinguisher drying and printing all-in-one machine |
| CN105599435A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-05-25 | 湖南省客来宝生物能源科技有限公司 | Printing machine for biodegradable film |
| CN105620024A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-01 | 东莞市海涛机械有限公司 | Colorful laminated three-dimensional positioning embossing machine |
| CN107160851A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-15 | 盐城东科机械科技有限公司 | The laminating machine applying system of laminating machine drying system and its composition |
| CN107415455A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-01 | 佛山市普盈机械设备有限公司 | A kind of printing machine |
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2014
- 2014-11-25 CN CN201420715633.6U patent/CN204367563U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105620024A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-01 | 东莞市海涛机械有限公司 | Colorful laminated three-dimensional positioning embossing machine |
| CN105128523A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-09 | 河南省绿博能源设备有限公司 | Fire extinguisher drying and printing all-in-one machine |
| CN105128523B (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-11-24 | 河南省绿博能源设备有限公司 | Fire extinguisher dries printing integrative apparatus |
| CN105599435A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-05-25 | 湖南省客来宝生物能源科技有限公司 | Printing machine for biodegradable film |
| CN105599435B (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-12-29 | 湖南省客来宝生物能源科技有限公司 | A kind of Biodegradable films printing machine |
| CN107160851A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-15 | 盐城东科机械科技有限公司 | The laminating machine applying system of laminating machine drying system and its composition |
| CN107415455A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-01 | 佛山市普盈机械设备有限公司 | A kind of printing machine |
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