CN204356297U - The production system of straw briquette fuel - Google Patents

The production system of straw briquette fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204356297U
CN204356297U CN201420784206.3U CN201420784206U CN204356297U CN 204356297 U CN204356297 U CN 204356297U CN 201420784206 U CN201420784206 U CN 201420784206U CN 204356297 U CN204356297 U CN 204356297U
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China
Prior art keywords
production system
straw
chain
feeder
model
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CN201420784206.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张连发
王燕
彭建军
王永辉
景学森
赵靖龙
孔芹
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Everbright Environmental Protection Technology Research Institute Shenzhen Co Ltd
Everbright Environmental Protection China Co Ltd
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Everbright Environmental Protection Technology Research Institute Shenzhen Co Ltd
Everbright Environmental Protection China Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420784206.3U priority Critical patent/CN204356297U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of production system of straw briquette fuel.Described production system comprises processing preparation front end, straw millstone, cleaning apparatus, prilling granulator, reflux, particle transport device and bin device, wherein, described processing preparation front end comprises feeder, described feeder comprises chain and chain roller, described feeder is rotated by driven by motor chain, and predetermined distance that chain is often separated by is provided with takes off straw articles.When the production system of above-mentioned straw briquette fuel can solve rice straw material loading stalk assemble, the problem of easy putty, realize the even material loading of stalk, and cost is lower, granulation clean environment.

Description

The production system of straw briquette fuel
Technical field
The utility model relates to clean energy production technical field, particularly a kind of production system of straw briquette fuel.
Background technology
As a kind of biomass solid shaping fuel, straw briquette fuel, as the clean energy that can substitute coal, has good application prospect.At present, market has various biomass straw curing molding equipment, such as flat-die, ring mould and punching press, wherein ring die forming machine is mainstream model.
But, current ring mould granulating equipment is applicable to the grey stalks such as wood chip mostly, and the tap density of the yellow stalks such as rice wheat straw is equivalent to 1/10 of timber, much smaller than grey stalks such as maize straw, branch, cotton stalks, so the ring die forming machine of application at present is not too applicable to the yellow stalks such as rice wheat straw.If carry out the yellow stalk granulation such as straw processing with existing wood chip equipment, putty can occur, continuous prodution cannot be realized, and working condition is poor and need to drop into a large amount of manpower.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of production system of straw briquette fuel, described production system comprises processing preparation front end, straw millstone, cleaning apparatus, prilling granulator, reflux, particle transport device and bin device, wherein, described processing preparation front end comprises feeder, described feeder comprises chain and chain roller, described feeder is rotated by driven by motor chain, and predetermined distance that chain is often separated by is provided with takes off straw articles.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described feeder comprises two chains and two chain rollers, and described feeder is rotated counterclockwise by driven by motor chain, chain is often separated by 30 centimetres to be provided with one group and vertically to take off straw articles.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described feeder is furnished with buncher.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described reflux connects described prilling granulator and described straw millstone, and air-flow is led back to described straw millstone again.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described cleaning apparatus comprises gas material cyclonic separator and sack cleaner, all be furnished with Blowing stopper in the lower end of described sack cleaner and described gas material cyclonic separator, the sectional area of the punishment in advance mouth of described Blowing stopper thrown for straw light, easily adhesion, should not blanking feature and be designed to be suitable for the size of the conveying of crushed straw aggregate.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described cleaning apparatus also comprises horizontal auger, and described horizontal auger is arranged on the lower end of described gas material cyclonic separator and described sack cleaner.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described processing preparation front end also comprises hay grabbing machine and melt pit aggregate bin.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described straw millstone comprises the gentle e Foerderanlage of pulverizer.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described prilling granulator comprises oblique auger and ring modeling pelletizer.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described particle transport device and described bin device comprise particle transport machine and particle high compartment respectively.
When the production system of above-mentioned straw briquette fuel can solve rice straw material loading stalk assemble, the problem of easy putty, realize the even material loading of stalk, and cost is lower, granulation clean environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Following accompanying drawing of the present utility model in this as a part of the present utility model for understanding the utility model.Shown in the drawings of embodiment of the present utility model and description thereof, be used for explaining principle of the present utility model.
In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the production system of straw briquette fuel according to embodiment of the present utility model.
Embodiment
In the following description, give a large amount of concrete details to provide to understand more thoroughly the utility model.But, it is obvious to the skilled person that the utility model can be implemented without the need to these details one or more.In other example, in order to avoid obscuring with the utility model, technical characteristics more well known in the art are not described.
In order to thoroughly understand the utility model, by following description, detailed structure is proposed.Obviously, execution of the present utility model is not limited to specific details appreciated by those skilled in the art.Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail as follows, but except these are described in detail, the utility model can also have other embodiments.
Should be understood that, " comprise " when using term in this manual and/or " comprising " time, it indicates exists described feature, entirety, step, operation, element and/or assembly, but does not get rid of existence or additional other features one or more, entirety, step, operation, element, assembly and/or their combination.
The utility model provides a kind of production system of straw briquette fuel.Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the production system 100 according to the straw briquette fuel of embodiment of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 1, production system 100 comprises processing preparation front end, straw millstone, cleaning apparatus, prilling granulator, reflux, particle transport device and bin device.Wherein, processing preparation front end comprises feeder 103, and feeder 103 comprises chain and chain roller, and feeder 103 is rotated by driven by motor chain, and predetermined distance that chain is often separated by is provided with takes off straw articles.
The feeding device of existing ring mould granulating equipment generally adopts belt transmission, and this mode is not also suitable for comparatively light throwing and inter-adhesive stalk, easily causes putty.According to the feeder 103 included by the production system 100 of the straw briquette fuel of embodiment of the present utility model, the even material loading of stalk can be realized, avoid producing putty problem.
Particularly, feeder 103 can comprise two chains and two chain rollers, and feeder 103 can be rotated counterclockwise by driven by motor chain, and predetermined distance that chain can be often separated by is provided with one group and vertically takes off straw articles, and predetermined distance is such as 30 centimetres.Stalk enters bottom feeder, driving up along the following groove of feeder, arriving feeder and pulverizer opening part by taking off straw articles, and grilled teeth release straw enters pulverizer.
In addition, processing preparation front end can also comprise stalk buttress 101, hay grabbing machine and melt pit aggregate bin 102.First by hay grabbing machine, stalk is piled stalk buttress 101, then stalk is pushed melt pit continuously, the stalk entering melt pit enters straw millstone by the transport of feeder 103.The easily inter-adhesive raw materials such as straw can be transported to straw millstone by feeder 103 equably.According to an embodiment of the present utility model, feeder 103 can be furnished with buncher, regulates material loading speed.
Existing ring mould granulating equipment material loading needs at substantial artificial, can complete automatic charging, achieve the significantly reduction of human cost according to embodiment of the present utility model by the combination of melt pit aggregate bin and feeder 103.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, straw millstone can comprise the gentle e Foerderanlage 105 of pulverizer 104, and the stalk after pulverizing delivers to cleaning apparatus by induced draft fan wind.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, cleaning apparatus can comprise gas material cyclonic separator 106 and sack cleaner 107, can also comprise the horizontal auger being arranged on gas material cyclonic separator 106 and sack cleaner 107 lower end.In gas material cyclonic separator 106, be advanced into the horizontal auger of gas material cyclonic separator 106 lower end under stalk powder, thinner dust then enters sack cleaner 107 by gas material cyclonic separator 106.Sack cleaner 107 lower end connects horizontal auger, and the stalk powder through dedusting enters horizontal auger, and is fed forward further by horizontal auger.
Wherein, all can be furnished with Blowing stopper in the lower end of the gentle material cyclonic separator 106 of sack cleaner 107, the sectional area of the punishment in advance mouth of Blowing stopper is thrown for straw light, easily adhesion, should not blanking feature and be designed to be suitable for the size of the conveying of crushed straw aggregate.The Blowing stopper punishment in advance mouth sectional area of traditional making wood pellet is less, adopts such sectional area making stalk particle easily to occur the phenomenon of putty.According to an embodiment of the present utility model, for the feature of straw light throwing, easily adhesion, unsuitable blanking, add the sectional area of the punishment in advance mouth of Blowing stopper, to be applicable to the conveying of crushed straw aggregate.Such as, Blowing stopper can be designed to diameter 40-60 centimetre, high be 60-80 centimetre, relative to the Blowing stopper used during traditional making wood pellet, volume adds 4 to 5 times.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, prilling granulator can comprise oblique auger and ring modeling pelletizer 108.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model; reflux (not marking in Fig. 1) can connect prilling granulator and straw millstone; such as reflux can be driven through PVC pipeline by motor and connect tablets press main frame front end and pulverizer, and air-flow is led back to pulverizer again.Existing ring mould granulating equipment usual tablets press main frame front end can increase a set of gas material cyclone separator (producer had can increase a set of bag-type dust collector in gas material cyclonic separation rear end).The gas material cyclone separator of reflux replacement in tablets press main frame front end is utilized according to the production system 100 of embodiment of the present utility model; while reducing costs; achieve the cleaner production of granulation environment, and solve the problem of producing easily putty and flying dust in straw particle process.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, particle transport device and bin device can comprise particle transport machine and particle high compartment 109 respectively.The particle made is transported to particle high compartment (such as 5m by particle transport machine 3), be finally dispensed in packing bag and store for future use.
The production system of above-mentioned straw briquette fuel at the bottom of stalk (especially straw) tap density, be easy to adhesion feature and design, the serialization of straw particle, clean, automatization and high yield can be realized and produce.
The utility model is illustrated by above-described embodiment, but should be understood that, above-described embodiment just for the object of illustrating and illustrate, and is not intended to the utility model to be limited in described scope of embodiments.In addition it will be understood by those skilled in the art that; the utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment; more kinds of variants and modifications can also be made, within these variants and modifications all drop on the utility model scope required for protection according to instruction of the present utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model defined by the appended claims and equivalent scope thereof.

Claims (10)

1. the production system of a straw briquette fuel, it is characterized in that, described production system comprises processing preparation front end, straw millstone, cleaning apparatus, prilling granulator, reflux, particle transport device and bin device, wherein, described processing preparation front end comprises feeder, described feeder comprises chain and chain roller, and described feeder is rotated by driven by motor chain, and predetermined distance that chain is often separated by is provided with takes off straw articles.
2. production system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described feeder comprises two chains and two chain rollers, and described feeder is rotated counterclockwise by driven by motor chain, chain is often separated by 30 centimetres to be provided with one group and vertically to take off straw articles.
3. production system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described feeder is furnished with buncher.
4. production system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described reflux connects described prilling granulator and described straw millstone, and air-flow is led back to described straw millstone again.
5. production system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cleaning apparatus comprises gas material cyclonic separator and sack cleaner, all be furnished with Blowing stopper in the lower end of described sack cleaner and described gas material cyclonic separator, the sectional area of the punishment in advance mouth of described Blowing stopper thrown for straw light, easily adhesion, should not blanking feature and be designed to be suitable for the size of the conveying of crushed straw aggregate.
6. production system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described cleaning apparatus also comprises horizontal auger, and described horizontal auger is arranged on the lower end of described gas material cyclonic separator and described sack cleaner.
7. production system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described processing preparation front end also comprises hay grabbing machine and melt pit aggregate bin.
8. production system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described straw millstone comprises the gentle e Foerderanlage of pulverizer.
9. production system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described prilling granulator comprises oblique auger and ring modeling pelletizer.
10. production system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described particle transport device and described bin device comprise particle transport machine and particle high compartment respectively.
CN201420784206.3U 2014-12-11 2014-12-11 The production system of straw briquette fuel Active CN204356297U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420784206.3U CN204356297U (en) 2014-12-11 2014-12-11 The production system of straw briquette fuel

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105062605A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-18 广东喜扬生物能源科技有限公司 Biomass particle forming method
CN106179686A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 天津绿曙环保科技有限公司 Process equipment, technique and the application of a kind of molding powder of straw

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105062605A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-18 广东喜扬生物能源科技有限公司 Biomass particle forming method
CN106179686A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 天津绿曙环保科技有限公司 Process equipment, technique and the application of a kind of molding powder of straw

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