CN204347198U - Insulator Leakage Current signal measures system - Google Patents
Insulator Leakage Current signal measures system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204347198U CN204347198U CN201520042434.8U CN201520042434U CN204347198U CN 204347198 U CN204347198 U CN 204347198U CN 201520042434 U CN201520042434 U CN 201520042434U CN 204347198 U CN204347198 U CN 204347198U
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- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种绝缘子泄露电流信号测取系统。The utility model relates to an insulator leakage current signal measuring system.
背景技术Background technique
高山上空气稀薄,早晚雾气大,高山上输电线路悬挂的绝缘子的绝缘性能较平地上输电线路悬挂的绝缘子的绝缘性能低。若高山上输电线路悬挂的绝缘子外表面积灰严重,在雾气凝露作用下,绝缘子外表面细水下流容易导致绝缘子绝缘性能下降,严重时会导致绝缘子绝缘击穿,造成输电线路短路跳闸事故。因此,研制一种绝缘子泄露电流信号测取系统,准确分析不同运行环境湿度下的绝缘子绝缘性能,为诊断分析绝缘子绝缘性能提供可靠依据具有十分重要的工程实践意义。The air on high mountains is thin, and there is heavy fog in the morning and evening. The insulation performance of insulators suspended on transmission lines on high mountains is lower than that of insulators suspended on transmission lines on flat ground. If the outer surface of the insulator suspended by the transmission line on the high mountain is seriously dusty, under the action of fog condensation, the fine water on the outer surface of the insulator will easily cause the insulation performance of the insulator to decline, and in severe cases, it will cause the insulation breakdown of the insulator, resulting in a short-circuit tripping accident of the transmission line. Therefore, it is of great engineering practical significance to develop an insulator leakage current signal measurement system, accurately analyze the insulation performance of insulators under different operating environment humidity, and provide a reliable basis for diagnosis and analysis of insulator insulation performance.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种绝缘子泄露电流信号测取系统,其克服了背景技术中所述的现有技术的不足。The utility model provides an insulator leakage current signal measuring system, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art described in the background art.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:
绝缘子泄露电流信号测取系统,它包括电源模块、绝缘子、雾气室、检测电阻和采集装置,该绝缘子置于该雾气室中,该电源模块的输出端依次串接该绝缘子和检测电阻,该采集装置并接该检测电阻两端并能获取该电阻两端的电压值。An insulator leakage current signal measurement system, which includes a power module, an insulator, a fog chamber, a detection resistor and an acquisition device. The device is connected in parallel with the two ends of the detection resistor and can obtain the voltage value at the two ends of the resistor.
一实施例之中:该电源模块包括一调压器和变压器,该调压器的输入端接低压电源输出,该调压器的输出端接变压器的一次侧,该变压器的二次侧作为该电源模块的输出端。In one embodiment: the power supply module includes a voltage regulator and a transformer, the input terminal of the voltage regulator is connected to the output of the low-voltage power supply, the output terminal of the voltage regulator is connected to the primary side of the transformer, and the secondary side of the transformer is used as the The output terminal of the power module.
一实施例之中:还包括一电容分压器和测量装置,该电容分压器能够并接在该电源模块的输出端,测量装置连接该电容分压器且能够获得并显示该电容分压器上的分压值。In one embodiment: it also includes a capacitive voltage divider and a measuring device, the capacitive voltage divider can be connected to the output terminal of the power module in parallel, the measuring device is connected to the capacitive voltage divider and can obtain and display the capacitive voltage dividing The voltage divider value on the device.
一实施例之中:还包括一保护电阻,该保护电阻串接在该电源模块的正极输出端。In an embodiment: a protection resistor is further included, and the protection resistor is connected in series with the positive output end of the power module.
一实施例之中:设有一穿墙套管,该穿墙套管固定在该雾气室壁上,位于该雾气室之外的串接导线由该穿墙套管中穿过并连接雾气室中的绝缘子。In one embodiment: a wall-through sleeve is provided, the wall-through sleeve is fixed on the wall of the mist chamber, and the serial wires located outside the mist chamber pass through the wall-through sleeve and connect to the mist chamber. insulators.
一实施例之中:该测量装置为电压表。In one embodiment: the measuring device is a voltmeter.
一实施例之中:该穿墙套管为陶瓷套管、中空柱状。In one embodiment: the wall-piercing sleeve is a ceramic sleeve and hollow column.
本技术方案与背景技术相比,它具有如下优点:Compared with the background technology, this technical solution has the following advantages:
绝缘子泄露电流信号测取系统包括电源模块、绝缘子、雾气室、检测电阻和采集装置,该绝缘子置于该雾气室中,该电源模块的输出端依次串接该绝缘子和检测电阻,该采集装置并接该检测电阻两端并能获取该电阻两端的电压值,本实用新型模拟绝缘子的各种外界运行环境湿度情况,通过该采集装置获取不同运行环境湿度下的检测电阻两端的电压来反映该绝缘子电流泄露情况,进而为反映该绝缘子的绝缘性能提供可靠依据。The insulator leakage current signal measurement system includes a power module, an insulator, a fog chamber, a detection resistor and an acquisition device. Connect the two ends of the detection resistor and can obtain the voltage value at both ends of the resistance. The utility model simulates various external operating environment humidity conditions of the insulator, and obtains the voltage at both ends of the detection resistor under different operating environment humidity through the acquisition device to reflect the insulator Current leakage, and then provide a reliable basis for reflecting the insulation performance of the insulator.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1绘示了本实用新型所述的绝缘子泄露电流信号测取系统的电路系统图。Fig. 1 shows the circuit system diagram of the insulator leakage current signal measuring system described in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请查阅图1,绝缘子泄露电流信号测取系统,它包括电源模块10、绝缘子20、雾气室30、检测电阻40、采集装置50、电容分压器60、测量装置70及保护电阻80。Please refer to FIG. 1 , an insulator leakage current signal measurement system, which includes a power module 10 , an insulator 20 , a mist chamber 30 , a detection resistor 40 , an acquisition device 50 , a capacitive voltage divider 60 , a measurement device 70 and a protection resistor 80 .
该电源模块10包括一调压器11和变压器12,该调压器11的输入端接低压电源(380V交流电源)输出,该调压器11的输出端接变压器12的一次侧,该变压器12的二次侧作为该电源模块10的输出端。The power module 10 includes a voltage regulator 11 and a transformer 12. The input terminal of the voltage regulator 11 is connected to the output of a low-voltage power supply (380V AC power supply), and the output terminal of the voltage regulator 11 is connected to the primary side of the transformer 12. The transformer 12 The secondary side of the power supply module 10 is used as the output terminal.
该绝缘子20置于该雾气室中,该电源模块10的输出端依次串接该绝缘子20和检测电阻40,该采集装置50并接该检测电阻40两端并能获取该电阻40两端的电压值,该电压值等于绝缘子20泄露电流与检测电阻40阻值的乘积,采集装置50通过分析该检测电阻40两端的电压成分来分析绝缘子20泄露电流成分。该电容分压器60能够并接在该电源模块10的输出端,测量装置70连接该电容分压器60的中间抽头且能够获得并显示该电容分压器60上的分压值。本实施例中,该测量装置70为电压表,通过该电压表的显示值实时监视该电源模块10的输出电压,实际应用中,将电压表电压除以该电容分压器60分压比即可得到该变压器12高压侧输出端的电压,并能根据该电压表显示值来调节调压器11,从而改变电源模块10的输出电压。The insulator 20 is placed in the mist chamber, the output terminal of the power module 10 is connected in series with the insulator 20 and the detection resistor 40 in sequence, and the acquisition device 50 is connected in parallel to both ends of the detection resistor 40 and can obtain the voltage value at both ends of the resistor 40 , the voltage value is equal to the product of the leakage current of the insulator 20 and the resistance value of the detection resistor 40 , and the acquisition device 50 analyzes the leakage current component of the insulator 20 by analyzing the voltage component at both ends of the detection resistor 40 . The capacitive voltage divider 60 can be parallel connected to the output terminal of the power module 10 , and the measuring device 70 is connected to the middle tap of the capacitive voltage divider 60 and can obtain and display the divided voltage value on the capacitive voltage divider 60 . In this embodiment, the measuring device 70 is a voltmeter, and the output voltage of the power supply module 10 is monitored in real time through the display value of the voltmeter. The voltage at the output terminal of the high-voltage side of the transformer 12 can be obtained, and the voltage regulator 11 can be adjusted according to the value displayed by the voltmeter, thereby changing the output voltage of the power module 10 .
该保护电阻80串接在该电源模块10的正极输出端,该保护电阻80两端所加电压大于其额定耐受电压时,该保护电阻80将熔断,将绝缘子20与变压器12输出端高压侧隔离开来;保护电阻80两端所加电压小于其额定耐受电压时,则该保护电阻80短路。The protective resistor 80 is connected in series with the positive output terminal of the power module 10. When the voltage applied across the protective resistor 80 is greater than its rated withstand voltage, the protective resistor 80 will be fused, and the insulator 20 will be connected to the high voltage side of the output terminal of the transformer 12. isolated; when the voltage applied across the protective resistor 80 is less than its rated withstand voltage, the protective resistor 80 is short-circuited.
最好,设有一穿墙套管90,该穿墙套管90固定在该雾气室30壁上,位于该雾气室30之外的串接导线由该穿墙套管90中穿过并连接雾气室30中的绝缘子20,以保护该串接导线的穿墙段免受损坏,本实施例中,该穿墙套管90为陶瓷套管,中空柱状。Preferably, a wall-through sleeve 90 is provided, and the wall-through sleeve 90 is fixed on the wall of the mist chamber 30, and the serial wires outside the mist chamber 30 pass through the wall-through sleeve 90 and are connected to the mist chamber. The insulator 20 in the chamber 30 is used to protect the wall-piercing section of the series wire from damage. In this embodiment, the wall-piercing bushing 90 is a ceramic bushing with a hollow column shape.
本实用新型所述的雾气室30中的雾程度可调节,以模拟绝缘子20外界运行环境的湿度情况。The degree of mist in the mist chamber 30 of the present invention can be adjusted to simulate the humidity of the operating environment outside the insulator 20 .
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳实施例而已,故不能依此限定本实用新型实施的范围,即依本实用新型专利范围及说明书内容所作的等效变化与修饰,皆应仍属本实用新型涵盖的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, so the scope of implementation of the utility model cannot be limited accordingly, that is, equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the utility model and the contents of the specification should still belong to this utility model. within the scope of utility models.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104569767A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-04-29 | 国家电网公司 | Leakage current signal acquisition system of insulator |
CN105301361A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-02-03 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司锦州供电公司 | Transmission line insulation resistance measurement method under strong interference |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104569767A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-04-29 | 国家电网公司 | Leakage current signal acquisition system of insulator |
CN105301361A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-02-03 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司锦州供电公司 | Transmission line insulation resistance measurement method under strong interference |
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