CN204330896U - Combined type electric field sensor for marine environments - Google Patents
Combined type electric field sensor for marine environments Download PDFInfo
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- CN204330896U CN204330896U CN201420866630.2U CN201420866630U CN204330896U CN 204330896 U CN204330896 U CN 204330896U CN 201420866630 U CN201420866630 U CN 201420866630U CN 204330896 U CN204330896 U CN 204330896U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of combined type electric field sensor for marine environments, it comprises data acquisition station (1), for gathering and store electricity field signal; Data transmission device (2), is transferred to data acquisition station (1) for the electric field signal detected by electrode (16,26); Electrode cabin (3,4), for installing watertight plug receptacle (5) and fixed electorde (16,26); Watertight plug receptacle (5), for connecting electrode (16,26); Electrode (16,26), for detecting electric field signal.The utility model reduces the self noise of sensor, improves the measurement sensistivity of electric-field sensor; Achieve reusing of electrode, reduce the use cost of electric field sensor for marine environments.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to geophysical survey field, specifically belongs to marine surveys field, particularly relates to a kind of combined type electric field sensor for marine environments.
Background technology
The fast development of marine electromagnetic technology and application come from the development of detection instrument and sensor module, and wherein one of key sensor parts are highly sensitive electric-field sensor.Carrying out the outstanding problem that electric field measurement faces in marine environment is exactly that signal is too weak.Affect by seawater low resistivity zone, electromagnetic field signal increases decay rapidly with the depth of water, and compare land surveying, carry out electric field detecting needs detection sensitivity to be improved 1-2 the order of magnitude in seabed.In theory, the distance increased between electric-field sensor can improve seabed electric field detecting ability, but in real work, be subject to offshore operation ship and environmental restraint, and large pole span measurement often cannot realize and cost is very high.When detecting faint ocean electric field signal, the background noise reducing sensor is key issue in the urgent need to address.
Pay close attention to low-frequency range (0.0001-10Hz) in the detection of sea-floor electromagnetic field, the 1/f noise of electrode directly determines the electric field detecting ability of instrument.Because 1/f noise is directly related with the surface area of electrode, the surface area therefore by increasing electrode can reduce this noise.Current electric field sensor for marine environments adopts monomer silver-silver chloride electrode usually, in order to reach low 1/f noise target, faces two difficult problems by the size improving electrode.First because the consistance of large scale electrode is difficult to ensure, cause yield rate low; Meanwhile, typical silver-silver chloride electrode needs to use a large amount of precious metal materials, if in use go wrong need integral replacing, use cost is higher.Therefore, how while reduction electric field sensor for marine environments self noise, reducing use cost is a difficult problem.
Utility model content
For the deficiencies in the prior art and problem, the utility model proposes the combined type electric field sensor for marine environments that a kind of self noise is low, use cost is low.
According to the technical solution of the utility model, provide a kind of combined type electric field sensor for marine environments, it comprises:
Data acquisition station 1, for gathering and store electricity field signal;
Data transmission device 2, is transferred to data acquisition station 1 for the electric field signal detected by electrode 16,26;
Electrode cabin 3,4, for installing watertight plug receptacle 5 and fixed electorde 16,26;
Watertight plug receptacle 5, for connecting electrode 16,26;
Electrode 16,26, for detecting electric field signal.
Wherein, described data acquisition station comprises pressure-resistant cabin, collector module, underwater acoustic communication module, power module, realizes electric field signal collection, storage and controlling functions; Pressure-resistant cabin is high-strength alloy material or withstand voltage glass cabin ball; Collector module comprises Measurement & Control circuit, internal clocking and data storage card; Underwater acoustic communication module realizes remote interaction and the control of data acquisition station 1; Power module is made up of power brick.
Preferably, described data transmission device 2 is high-intensity non-magnetic pipe support, inner fixing watertight cable.
Preferably, data transmission device 2 vary in length, is delivered to data acquisition station 1 by watertight cable by electric field signal.
Preferably, comprise at least two electrode cabins 3,4, every two electrode cabins 3,4 form a pair, and measure the electric field of one-component, position and the distance variable in electrode cabin 3,4 move, and the quantity in electrode cabin can increase.
Further, electrode cabin 3,4 cabin body is made up through the material of insulation processing of insulating material or surface, and cabin body is not closed, cabin body within and seawater conducting.
Preferably, body inside, cabin, electrode cabin 3,4 comprises at least two watertight plug receptacles 5.
Preferably, described electrode 16,26 is silver-silver chloride electrode or titanium material electrodes.
Use the technical solution of the utility model, following beneficial effect can be had:
1, this combined type electric field sensor for marine environments that provides of the utility model, solves the problems such as existing electric field sensor for marine environments low frequency self noise is high, use cost is high.
2, this combined type electric field sensor for marine environments that provides of the utility model, containing multiple electrode in paired electrode cabin, these electrodes are linked together by watertight plug receptacle, form parallel structure, improve effective contact area of electrode and seawater, reduce the 1/f noise of low-frequency range.
3, this combined type electric field sensor for marine environments that provides of the utility model, by again to divide into groups and coupling makes electrode to reuse, reduces use cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the combined type electric field sensor for marine environments schematic diagram according to two electrode groups of the present utility model, has two electrode groups, can measure the electric field of one-component;
Fig. 2 is the combined type electric field sensor for marine environments schematic diagram according to four electrode groups of the present utility model, has four electrode groups, can measure the electric field of two components;
Fig. 3 is according to data acquisition station structured flowchart of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
The utility model provides a kind of combined type electric field sensor for marine environments, and it comprises:
Data acquisition station 1, for gathering and store electricity field signal;
Data transmission device 2, is transferred to data acquisition station 1 for the electric field signal detected by electrode 16,26;
Electrode cabin 3,4, for installing watertight plug receptacle 5 and fixed electorde 16,26;
Watertight plug receptacle 5, for connecting electrode 16,26;
Electrode 16,26, for detecting electric field signal.
Wherein, described data acquisition station 1 comprises pressure-resistant cabin, collector module, underwater acoustic communication module, power module, realizes electric field signal collection, storage and controlling functions; Pressure-resistant cabin is high-strength alloy material or withstand voltage glass cabin ball, for data acquisition station provides water pressure resistance to protect.Collector module comprises Measurement & Control circuit, internal clocking and data storage card, gathers the electric field signal that electrode group detects, amplify, stores.Underwater acoustic communication module realizes remote interaction and the control of data acquisition station 1.Power module is made up of power brick, provides the electric power supply of collector module and underwater acoustic communication module.
Preferably, described data transmission device 2 is high-intensity non-magnetic pipe support, inner fixing watertight cable.
Preferably, data transmission device 2 vary in length, is delivered to data acquisition station 1 by watertight cable by electric field signal.
Preferably, comprise at least two electrode cabins 3,4, every two electrode cabins 3,4 form a pair, and measure the electric field of one-component, position and the distance variable in electrode cabin 3,4 move, and the quantity in electrode cabin can increase.
Further, electrode cabin 3,4 cabin body is made up through the material of insulation processing of insulating material or surface, and cabin body is not closed, cabin body within and seawater conducting.
Preferably, body inside, cabin, electrode cabin 3,4 comprises at least two watertight plug receptacles 5.
Preferably, described electrode 16,26 is the non-polarizing electrodes being applicable to briny environment, i.e. silver-silver chloride electrode or titanium material electrodes.
Preferably, inside, electrode cabin 3,4 includes multiple electrode (16A-16B, 26A-26B), and they dependently measure identical electric field component together; Multiple electrode (16A-16B, 26A-26B) after long-term use, uses by again dividing into groups after matching test.
In such scheme, described data transmission device 2, for connection data acquisition station 1 and electrode cabin 3,4, transmits electric field signal by watertight cable; Length and the direction controlling of data transmission device 2 are passed through in the locus in electrode cabin 3,4.
In such scheme, described electrode cabin has two at least, forms a pair, every electric field measuring one-component for a pair; Electrode cabin 3,4 cabin body is not closed, and cabin body has conducting orifice make its within and seawater conducting; At least two watertight plug receptacles 5 cabin body are equipped with; Watertight plug receptacle 5, for the connection conducting of signal, possesses water-proof function, can repeat plug and use;
In such scheme, described watertight plug receptacle 5 is for the connection in electrode 16,26 and electrode cabin 3,4, and each plug receptacle connects an electrode, and the quantity of watertight plug receptacle 5 can increase according to demand;
In such scheme, it is inner that described electrode 16,26 is arranged on electrode cabin 3,4 respectively, and multiple electrode is linked together by watertight plug receptacle 5, forms parallel structure, improve effective contact area of electrode and seawater, reduce the 1/f noise of low-frequency range;
In the utility model, have multiple electrode in each electrode cabin, containing the electrode that quantity is equal in paired electrode cabin, these electrodes dependently measure identical electric field component together; Or multiple electrode is divided into groups by Detection of Stability, the electrode group selecting good stability is arranged in electrode cabin; Further, after the utility model uses a period of time, the electrode in electrode cabin divides into groups to use by new Detection of Stability again, electrode can be reused, reduce use cost.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings, be described further.As shown in Figure 1, be combined type electric field sensor for marine environments schematic diagram of the present utility model.The basic functional principle of this combined type electric field sensor for marine environments is, sensor is placed under water, two electrodes 16A, 16B in electrode cabin 3 form an electrode group, and two electrodes 26A, 26B in electrode cabin 4 form another electrode group, and these two electrode groups measure the electric field signal in a direction.
Please refer to Fig. 1, combined type electric field sensor for marine environments comprises: data acquisition station 1, data transmission device 2, electrode cabin (3,4), watertight plug receptacle 5, electrode 16,26; Data acquisition station 1, for receiving and store electricity field signal; Data transmission device 2, is transferred to data acquisition station 1 for the electric field signal detected by electrode 16,26; Electrode cabin 3,4, for installing watertight plug receptacle 5 and fixed electorde 16,26; Watertight plug receptacle 5, for connecting electrode 16,26; Electrode 16,26, for detecting electric field signal.
In the utility model, data transmission device 2 is high-intensity non-magnetic pipe support, and can be the tubing that alloy material or engineering plastics are made, watertight cable be fixed on tubing inside, and watertight cable two ends are by connector connection data acquisition station and electrode cabin.
In the utility model, electrode cabin 3,4 cabin body is made up through the material of insulation processing of the insulating material or surface with certain physical strength, and electrode cabin 3,4 cabin body is not closed, and cabin body has conducting orifice make its within and seawater conducting.
In the utility model, electrode 16,26 is the non-polarizing electrodes being applicable to briny environment, can be silver-silver chloride electrode or titanium material electrodes.Common sensor adopts two electrodes as a pair, gathers the electric field signal of one-component.In order to improve electric field signal resolution characteristic, need to increase electrode size to reduce the low frequency 1/f noise of electrode self.But large-sized electrode pair processing technology requires very high, consistance is difficult to ensure, causes yield rate low; Meanwhile, for typical silver-silver chloride electrode, need to use a large amount of high purity silver material, cost is higher, and if in use go wrong and need integral replacing, use cost is also higher.
Shown in Fig. 1 two electrode 16A, a 16B form an electrode group, and electrode 26A, 26B form another electrode group, and these two electrode groups form a pair, dependently measure the electric field signal of one-component simultaneously.By this embodiment, add effective contact area of electrode and seawater, reduce the low frequency 1/f noise of electrode self.Meanwhile, this mode is that the selection of electrode provides dirigibility, can reach same effect if reduce electrode size but increase number of electrodes.Because undersized electrode fabrication is relatively simple, yield rate is higher, and multiple small size electrode can be adopted to carry out combining to reach the object reducing electrode self low frequency 1/f noise.
Electrode 16 shown in Fig. 1,26 first carries out matching test before grouping, and carry out grouping pairing according to matching test result, step is as follows:
The first step, is numbered all electrodes, selects 1 normal electrode as reference electrode, is measured the change of the potential difference (PD) of other electrodes and reference electrode (12 hours) in time by data acquisition station 1 one by one;
Second step, 12 hours build-in test electrodes and reference electrode potential difference (PD) change more than 0.1mV, then this test electrode is considered as instability, is got rid of;
3rd step, selects potential difference respectively and forms electrode groups closest to changing 2 minimum electrodes in time with potential difference (PD);
4th step, the potential difference (PD) respectively between potential electrode group, picks out the formation pair of electrodes group of potential difference (PD) < 0.1mV;
5th step, is not arranged on the electrode component picked out in pair of electrodes cabin, for measuring the electric field of one-component.
Electric-field sensor declines due to the asynchronous stability that causes of electrode corrosion after a number of uses, and new electrode is directly used in common measure instead, and cost is higher.In the utility model, combined type electric field sensor for marine environments, after repeatedly using, uses with pairing of again dividing into groups after electrode 16,26 can being carried out matching test, stability is protected.Electrode achieves recycling, reduces the use cost of electric-field sensor.
As shown in Figure 2, be the combined type electric field sensor for marine environments schematic diagram according to second embodiment of the present utility model.It is characterized in that, multiple electrode (16A, 16B are respectively set in electrode cabin (3,4,23,24), 16C, 16D), (26A, 26B, 26C, 26D), (36A, 36B, 36C, 36D) with (46A, 46B, 46C, 46D), the electric field signal of both direction can be recorded simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 3, be the structured flowchart of data acquisition station 1 of the present utility model, comprise pressure-resistant cabin, collector module, underwater acoustic communication module, power module, realize electric field signal collection, storage and controlling functions.Pressure-resistant cabin can be high-strength alloy material or withstand voltage glass cabin ball, for data acquisition station provides water pressure resistance to protect.Collector module comprises Measurement & Control circuit, internal clocking and data storage card, gathers the electric field signal that electrode group detects, amplify, stores.Underwater acoustic communication module realizes remote interaction and the control of data acquisition station 1.Power module is made up of power brick, provides the electric power supply of collector module and underwater acoustic communication module.
Above-described concrete embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only concrete embodiment of the present utility model; be not limited to the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a combined type electric field sensor for marine environments, is characterized in that, this sensor comprises:
Data acquisition station (1), for gathering and store electricity field signal;
Data transmission device (2), is transferred to data acquisition station (1) for the electric field signal detected by electrode (16,26);
Electrode cabin (3,4), for installing watertight plug receptacle (5) and fixed electorde (16,26);
Watertight plug receptacle (5), for connecting electrode (16,26);
Electrode (16,26), for detecting electric field signal.
2., by combined type electric field sensor for marine environments according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described data acquisition station (1) comprises pressure-resistant cabin, collector module, underwater acoustic communication module, power module, realizes electric field signal collection, storage and controlling functions; Pressure-resistant cabin is high-strength alloy material or withstand voltage glass cabin ball; Collector module comprises Measurement & Control circuit, internal clocking and data storage card; Underwater acoustic communication module realizes remote interaction and the control of data acquisition station (1); Power module is made up of power brick.
3. by combined type electric field sensor for marine environments according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described data transmission device (2) is high-intensity non-magnetic pipe support, inner fixing watertight cable.
4., by combined type electric field sensor for marine environments according to claim 1, it is characterized in that electric field signal is delivered to data acquisition station (1) by watertight cable by data transmission device (2) vary in length.
5. by combined type electric field sensor for marine environments according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise at least two electrode cabins (3,4), every two electrode cabins (3,4) are formed a pair, measure the electric field of one-component, position and the distance variable in electrode cabin (3,4) move, and the quantity in electrode cabin can increase.
6., by combined type electric field sensor for marine environments according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, electrode cabin (3,4) cabin body is made up through the material of insulation processing of insulating material or surface, and cabin body is not closed, cabin body within and seawater conducting.
7., by combined type electric field sensor for marine environments according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, electrode cabin (3,4) body inside, cabin comprises at least two watertight plug receptacles (5).
8., by combined type electric field sensor for marine environments according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described electrode (16,26) is silver-silver chloride electrode or titanium material electrodes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420866630.2U CN204330896U (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Combined type electric field sensor for marine environments |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420866630.2U CN204330896U (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Combined type electric field sensor for marine environments |
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| CN204330896U true CN204330896U (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| CN201420866630.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204330896U (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Combined type electric field sensor for marine environments |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104535847A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Combined oceanic electric field sensor |
| CN117990061A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-05-07 | 中国海洋大学 | Anchoring type submarine sand wave migration in-situ monitoring device and monitoring method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-12-30 CN CN201420866630.2U patent/CN204330896U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104535847A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Combined oceanic electric field sensor |
| CN117990061A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-05-07 | 中国海洋大学 | Anchoring type submarine sand wave migration in-situ monitoring device and monitoring method thereof |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150513 Termination date: 20201230 |