CN204317186U - A kind of full-automatic transplanting tree car - Google Patents
A kind of full-automatic transplanting tree car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204317186U CN204317186U CN201420648510.5U CN201420648510U CN204317186U CN 204317186 U CN204317186 U CN 204317186U CN 201420648510 U CN201420648510 U CN 201420648510U CN 204317186 U CN204317186 U CN 204317186U
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- support
- oil cylinder
- fixed
- lifting
- pull bar
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of full-automatic transplanting tree car, comprise lifting overturn system and digging system, overturn system comprises overturning oil cylinder and hydraulic control one-way valve, overturning oil cylinder one end and vehicle frame hinged, hydraulic control one-way valve is arranged on the oil-in of oil cylinder and the pipeline of oil-out; Jacking system comprises fixed support, and the overturning oil cylinder other end is fixedly connected with fixed support, and fixed support is provided with lifting support; Digging system comprises ring support and arranges on a toroidal support for digging the excavating gear of tree and the locking device for locking ring support, and locking device comprises pull bar, at least one latch components, the oil cylinder that is connected with ring support montant.This transplanting tree car lifting overturn system structure is simple, and digging system can carry out height and regulate, and the scope of application is large, and can not cause toppling in operation process because of trees weight and digging system deadweight, and reliability is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of full-automatic transplanting tree car, is mainly used in the transplanting of trees in urban afforestation operation.
Background technology
At present, in urban afforestation operation, often need to transplant large-scale tree; Existing transplanting tree car, when carrying out operation, is generally, by overturn system, digging system is turn to from vehicle frame the operating position digging tree; Because digging system deadweight and trees weight are comparatively large, existing overturn system may directly be toppled over when digging system carries out tree digging operation, causes the generation of security incident.
Owing to be there are differences by the height size of transplanting trees, existing transplanting tree car cannot regulate the height of digging system, causes transplanting tree car range of application critical constraints.
Meanwhile, existing transplanting tree car many employings ring support supports digging system, and ring support embeds front opening trees, and trees snap in rear closed, then carry out tree digging operation.Ring support is closed and generally adopt iron wire to be wound around when opening or install the modes such as tapered end, owing to excavating in trees implementations, the active force of applying is comparatively large, and existing mode may because of stressed excessive and cause ring support directly to be opened, thus generation potential safety hazard, reliability is very low.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve Problems existing in background technology, the utility model provides a kind of full-automatic transplanting tree car, and this transplanting tree car folding angle is controlled, applied widely, and when carrying out digging operation, trees obvolvent can not be deviate from after putting in place, and reliability is very high.
Concrete technical solution of the present utility model is as follows:
This full-automatic transplanting tree car comprises lifting overturn system and digging system, described lifting overturn system comprises overturn system and jacking system, described overturn system is also fixing for the digging system carrying out tree digging is turn to operating position from vehicle frame, and jacking system is for regulating the height on digging system distance ground; Described overturn system comprises overturning oil cylinder and hydraulic control one-way valve, overturning oil cylinder one end and vehicle frame hinged, described hydraulic control one-way valve is arranged on the oil-in of oil cylinder and the pipeline of oil-out; Described jacking system comprises fixed support, and the overturning oil cylinder other end is fixedly connected with fixed support, and fixed support is provided with lifting support, and digging system is fixedly connected with lifting support, and lifting support can move relative to fixed support; Described digging system comprises ring support and arranges on a toroidal support for digging the excavating gear of tree and the locking device for locking ring support, described locking device comprises pull bar, at least one latch components, the oil cylinder that is connected with ring support montant, described latch components is connected with pull bar one end, for locking when ring support closes, described oil cylinder is connected with pull bar, driving pull bar moves, and pull bar is parallel with ring support montant, and pull bar moves along himself central shaft extended line direction.
Described lifting support moves specifically relative to fixed support: lifting support and fixed support are U-shaped support, lifting support comprises two lifting sleeves be arranged in parallel and the hoisting cross beam for being fixedly connected with by two sleeve pipes, fixed support comprises two fixed sleevings be arranged in parallel and the fixed cross beam for being fixedly connected with by two sleeve pipes, and lifting sleeve inserts also can along fixed sleeving axially-movable in fixed sleeving; Be provided with at least one oil cylinder between described fixed cross beam and hoisting cross beam, oil cylinder ear seat is connected with fixed support, and oil cylinder piston end is connected with lifting support, or oil cylinder ear seat is connected with lifting support, and oil cylinder piston end is connected with fixed support.
Oil cylinder between described fixed cross beam and hoisting cross beam is two, and two oil cylinders axial symmetry centered by fixed cross beam and the hoisting cross beam line of centres is arranged, and described two oil cylinders are parallel with fixed sleeving.
Described fixed support is also provided with the supporting traverse for strengthening bonding strength.
Described vehicle frame is provided with sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel is provided with chain, chain one end is fixedly connected with sprocket wheel, and the other end is fixedly connected with near hoisting cross beam one end with fixed sleeving.
Described latch components comprises snap close, snap close rotating shaft and clamping axle, snap close by connecting axle and tie rod end hinged, snap close by snap close rotating shaft and ring support opening part side hinged, clamping axle is fixedly installed on ring support opening part opposite side, ring support closes, and snap close snaps in clamping axle.
Described oil cylinder piston central shaft is parallel with montant central shaft, cylinder installation seat is provided with on montant He on pull bar, oil cylinder one end is connected with the cylinder installation seat on montant, and pistons end is connected with the cylinder installation seat on pull bar, and oil cylinder piston moves along himself central shaft extended line direction.
Described latch components is two, is separately positioned on the two ends of pull bar.
The utility model has the advantage of:
This full-automatic transplanting tree car is provided with lifting overturn system and locking device, because lifting overturn system arranges hydraulic control one-way valve, can lock, avoid toppling over the risk that may exist to the fixed support after upset; Meanwhile, jacking system coordinates fixed support and lifting support at oil cylinder, achieves the lifting of digging mechanism, applied widely.
This transplanting tree car locking device structure is simple, and the coupling mechanism force of snap close is large, not easily deviates from.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural front view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model elevating mechanism schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model locking device end view;
Fig. 4 is the utility model locking device front view;
Accompanying drawing is detailed as follows: 1-overturning oil cylinder, 2-vehicle frame, 3-fixed support, 4-digging system, 5-lifting support, 6-fixed sleeving, 7-fixed cross beam, 8-hoisting cross beam, 9-lifting sleeve, 10-pull bar, 11-oil cylinder, 12-cylinder installation seat, 13-montant, 14-snap close, the rotating shaft of 15-snap close, 16-clamping axle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail:
This full-automatic transplanting tree car comprises lifting overturn system and digging system, lifting overturn system comprises overturn system and jacking system, overturn system is also fixing for the digging system carrying out tree digging is turn to operating position from vehicle frame, and jacking system is for regulating the height on digging system distance ground; Overturn system comprises overturning oil cylinder and hydraulic control one-way valve, overturning oil cylinder one end and vehicle frame hinged, hydraulic control one-way valve is arranged on the oil-in of oil cylinder and the pipeline of oil-out, arranging of hydraulic control one-way valve effectively can control oil cylinder stroke, to guarantee that oil cylinder will cause above-mentioned two systems to be toppled over because of digging system weight and jacking system weight; Jacking system comprises fixed support, and the overturning oil cylinder other end is fixedly connected with fixed support, and fixed support is provided with lifting support, and digging system is fixedly connected with lifting support, and lifting support can move relative to fixed support.
The mechanical type that relative movement can adopt is carried out more between two supports, this case provide one preferably scheme carry out reference, it is specifically: lifting support and fixed support are U-shaped support, lifting support comprises two lifting sleeves be arranged in parallel and the hoisting cross beam for being fixedly connected with by two sleeve pipes, fixed support comprises two fixed sleevings be arranged in parallel and the fixed cross beam for being fixedly connected with by two sleeve pipes, and lifting sleeve inserts also can along fixed sleeving axially-movable in fixed sleeving; Be provided with at least one oil cylinder between fixed cross beam and hoisting cross beam, oil cylinder ear seat is connected with fixed support, and oil cylinder piston end is connected with lifting support, or oil cylinder ear seat is connected with lifting support, and oil cylinder piston end is connected with fixed support; During use, to oil cylinder fuel feeding, cylinder piston rod namely promote hoisting cross beam motion, because hoisting cross beam is fixedly connected with lifting sleeve, lifting sleeve also thereupon to motion, arrival desired location after fuel cut-off.
When oil cylinder between fixed cross beam and hoisting cross beam is one, fixed cross beam center should be arranged on, when guaranteeing that hoisting cross beam moves relative to fixed cross beam, active force is comparatively even, reliability and operating efficiency is improved further in order to improve, oil cylinder between fixed cross beam and hoisting cross beam is set to two by suggestion, and two oil cylinders axial symmetry centered by fixed cross beam and the hoisting cross beam line of centres is arranged, and two oil cylinders are parallel with fixed sleeving.
Owing to being differed by the trees weight of transplanting, in order to improve support bracket fastened bonding strength further, son fixed support can be provided with supporting traverse for strengthening bonding strength, also can arrange on lifting support, but when supporting traverse is set on lifting support, the stroke of lifting support should be noted, avoid being stopped by supporting traverse.
In order to avoid fluid-control one-way defective valve or oil cylinder go wrong, can also select to arrange sprocket wheel on vehicle frame, sprocket wheel is provided with chain, chain one end is fixedly connected with sprocket wheel, the other end is fixedly connected with near hoisting cross beam one end with fixed sleeving, when fluid-control one-way defective valve or oil cylinder go wrong, is strained by fixed support by chain, avoid accident to occur, reliability improves further; When fixed support closes, can adopt and increase rocking bar on sprocket wheel, manually or by the mode of motor driven, chain plate is twisted on sprocket wheel.
Digging system comprises ring support and arranges on a toroidal support for digging the excavating gear of tree and the locking device for locking ring support.
Transplanting tree car locking device comprises pull bar, at least one latch components, the oil cylinder that is connected with ring support montant, described latch components is connected with pull bar one end, for locking when ring support closes, described oil cylinder is connected with pull bar, driving pull bar moves, pull bar is parallel with ring support montant, and pull bar moves along himself central shaft extended line direction.
During use, first closed by ring support, then open oil cylinder, moved by hydraulic oil cylinder driving pull bar, because pull bar one end is provided with latch components, pull bar can drive end latch components to move to locked position, and namely whole ring support locks.
Function due to latch components is that avoid it to open, therefore, the version of latch components is more, and the utility model provides one, and preferably version is for reference by the ring support locking under closure state; This latch components comprises snap close, snap close rotating shaft and clamping axle, snap close by connecting axle and tie rod end hinged, snap close by snap close rotating shaft and ring support opening part side hinged, clamping axle is fixedly installed on ring support opening part opposite side, ring support closes, and snap close snaps in clamping axle; During use, hydraulic oil cylinder driving pull bar moves, and pull bar drives snap close to rotate centered by snap close rotating shaft by connecting axle, from but snap close deviate from from clamping axle, or to snap in clamping axle.
For the ease of installing, oil cylinder piston central shaft is parallel with montant central shaft, cylinder installation seat is provided with on montant He on pull bar, oil cylinder one end is connected with the cylinder installation seat on montant, pistons end is connected with the cylinder installation seat on pull bar, and oil cylinder piston moves along himself central shaft extended line direction.
In order to improve reliability, latch components can be set to two, be separately positioned on the two ends of pull bar.When pull bar moves under oil cylinder pushing, the synchronous latch components that drives carries out the action of locking or opening.
Claims (8)
1. a full-automatic transplanting tree car, it is characterized in that: comprise lifting overturn system and digging system, described lifting overturn system comprises overturn system and jacking system, described overturn system is also fixing for the digging system carrying out tree digging is turn to operating position from vehicle frame, and jacking system is for regulating the height on digging system distance ground; Described overturn system comprises overturning oil cylinder and hydraulic control one-way valve, overturning oil cylinder one end and vehicle frame hinged, described hydraulic control one-way valve is arranged on the oil-in of oil cylinder and the pipeline of oil-out; Described jacking system comprises fixed support, and the overturning oil cylinder other end is fixedly connected with fixed support, and fixed support is provided with lifting support, and digging system is fixedly connected with lifting support, and lifting support can move relative to fixed support; Described digging system comprises ring support and arranges on a toroidal support for digging the excavating gear of tree and the locking device for locking ring support, described locking device comprises pull bar, at least one latch components, the oil cylinder that is connected with ring support montant, described latch components is connected with pull bar one end, for locking when ring support closes, described oil cylinder is connected with pull bar, driving pull bar moves, and pull bar is parallel with ring support montant, and pull bar moves along himself central shaft extended line direction.
2. full-automatic transplanting tree car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lifting support moves specifically relative to fixed support: lifting support and fixed support are U-shaped support, lifting support comprises two lifting sleeves be arranged in parallel and the hoisting cross beam for being fixedly connected with by two sleeve pipes, fixed support comprises two fixed sleevings be arranged in parallel and the fixed cross beam for being fixedly connected with by two sleeve pipes, and lifting sleeve inserts also can along fixed sleeving axially-movable in fixed sleeving; Be provided with at least one oil cylinder between described fixed cross beam and hoisting cross beam, oil cylinder ear seat is connected with fixed support, and oil cylinder piston end is connected with lifting support, or oil cylinder ear seat is connected with lifting support, and oil cylinder piston end is connected with fixed support.
3. full-automatic transplanting tree car according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the oil cylinder between described fixed cross beam and hoisting cross beam is two, two oil cylinders axial symmetry centered by fixed cross beam and the hoisting cross beam line of centres is arranged, and described two oil cylinders are parallel with fixed sleeving.
4. full-automatic transplanting tree car according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described fixed support is also provided with the supporting traverse for strengthening bonding strength.
5. according to the arbitrary described full-automatic transplanting tree car of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that: described vehicle frame is provided with sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel is provided with chain, and chain one end is fixedly connected with sprocket wheel, and the other end is fixedly connected with near hoisting cross beam one end with fixed sleeving.
6. full-automatic transplanting tree car according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described latch components comprises snap close, snap close rotating shaft and clamping axle, snap close by connecting axle and tie rod end hinged, snap close by snap close rotating shaft and ring support opening part side hinged, clamping axle is fixedly installed on ring support opening part opposite side, ring support closes, and snap close snaps in clamping axle.
7. full-automatic transplanting tree car according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described oil cylinder piston central shaft is parallel with montant central shaft, cylinder installation seat is provided with on montant He on pull bar, oil cylinder one end is connected with the cylinder installation seat on montant, pistons end is connected with the cylinder installation seat on pull bar, and oil cylinder piston moves along himself central shaft extended line direction.
8. full-automatic transplanting tree car according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described latch components is two, is separately positioned on the two ends of pull bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420648510.5U CN204317186U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of full-automatic transplanting tree car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420648510.5U CN204317186U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of full-automatic transplanting tree car |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204317186U true CN204317186U (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Family
ID=53153612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420648510.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204317186U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of full-automatic transplanting tree car |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204317186U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386385A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-15 | 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 | Device for helping lodging nursery stock keep upright |
| CN110235738A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-09-17 | 陈特 | One kind installing and using digging tree device convenient for vehicle-mounted |
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201420648510.5U patent/CN204317186U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386385A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-15 | 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 | Device for helping lodging nursery stock keep upright |
| CN110235738A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-09-17 | 陈特 | One kind installing and using digging tree device convenient for vehicle-mounted |
| CN110235738B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2022-05-24 | 陈特 | Device of digging tree convenient to on-vehicle installation is used |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150513 Termination date: 20171031 |