CN204305644U - High-branch fruit-picking device - Google Patents

High-branch fruit-picking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204305644U
CN204305644U CN201420785657.9U CN201420785657U CN204305644U CN 204305644 U CN204305644 U CN 204305644U CN 201420785657 U CN201420785657 U CN 201420785657U CN 204305644 U CN204305644 U CN 204305644U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
claw
rod
pipe
brake lever
fruit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420785657.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张战备
张一白
段国琪
杨印斌
张国强
夏芝
张慧杰
王艳萍
王晓民
姚彤琦
齐宏立
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cotton Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Cotton Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cotton Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Cotton Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201420785657.9U priority Critical patent/CN204305644U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204305644U publication Critical patent/CN204305644U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model is a kind of high-branch fruit-picking device, comprises the body of rod, and the bottom of the body of rod is provided with fixing card, fixing card is hinged with brake lever, brake lever is connected with bracing wire; The top of the body of rod is provided with pipe nipple transverse tube, and there is claw at a mouth of pipe top of pipe nipple transverse tube by the handing-over of engaging lug seat, and bracing wire is connected with claw after another mouth of pipe penetrates; The position body of rod is positioned at immediately below claw is provided with bag; The body of rod also can make contraction pole structure.The utility model design science, structure are simple, small in volume, esy to use, safe and reliable, people stands in the various fruit that the height of tree about 4,5 meters can be plucked in ground, save trouble very much, safety, convenience, improve the speed of harvesting simultaneously, alleviate labour intensity when plucking fruit, stand on the ground the fruit at any position can picked accurately and quickly on tree, avoid plucking the danger really stood on stool, ladder or fruit tree.The utility model cost performance is high, applied widely, and economic results in society are high.

Description

High-branch fruit-picking device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the picked technology field of apple, pear and other fruits, specifically a kind of high-branch fruit-picking device for plucking fruit.
Background technology
At present, orchard worker still adopts ladder or the traditional approach of climbing the tree when fruit picking, and this fruit picking mode is tired inconvenience not only, but also there is the hidden danger of falling, for abnormally dangerous the people plucking fruit.Though also have the research of some pickers to use at present, mostly there is complex structure, use inconvenience, pluck the problems such as fruit efficiency is not high in those pickers, result of use is not satisfactory.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and provides a kind of novel high-branch fruit-picking device.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of high-branch fruit-picking device, comprise the body of rod, the bottom of the body of rod is fixed with fixing card, the end, outer end of fixing card is hinged with brake lever, brake lever is provided with torque spring with fixing the card on hinged jointed shaft, brake lever under the effect of torque spring in strutting shape, brake lever is connected with bracing wire (combination of fixing card, brake lever and bracing wire just as the brake device in bicycle handle bar, its structure and principle the same); The top of the body of rod is fixed with pipe nipple transverse tube, and the bracing wire that brake lever connects penetrates from one of them mouth of pipe of pipe nipple transverse tube and passes from another mouth of pipe; Pipe nipple transverse tube is provided with engaging lug seat by the mouth of pipe top that bracing wire passes, and be hinged with claw, and claw is connected in engaging lug seat with bracing wire, and claw and brake lever are placed in the both sides of the body of rod; Claw and the hinged jointed shaft of engaging lug seat are provided with torque spring, and claw becomes to strut shape under the effect of torque spring; The position body of rod is positioned at immediately below claw is fixed with bag, and the bottom of bag is the uncovered shape of reducing.
During use, fruit picking people holds the body of rod, and the tiger's jaw making claw be formed inserts by the carpopodium place of fruit picking reality, and fruit picking people mediates brake lever, brake lever pulls bracing wire, claw is lower curved withdrawal under the pulling of bracing wire, and pressed by claw in fact by fruit picking and be placed in the sack place of bag, fruit picking people drops the body of rod downwards, can take by fruit picking real, fruit slides into bottom along bag, and we receive at end opening and connect fruit, so both complete and once pluck fruit.
Further, the expansion link that the described body of rod is made up of three sections of mutual insertings of sleeve pipe, retention tab (the same with the contraction principle of umbrella rod) is provided with between adjacent two sleeve pipes, and a stop hole is also offered in the bottom of outermost layer sleeve pipe, and two stop hole alignment up and down of outermost layer sleeve pipe are arranged, the benefit of such setting is, when only using outermost layer sleeve pipe and innermost layer sleeve pipe and not using intermediate layer sleeve pipe, intermediate layer sleeve plug is in outermost layer sleeve pipe, the stop protrusion meeting holding of intermediate layer sleeve bottom is in the stop hole of outermost layer sleeve bottom, such outermost layer sleeve pipe is just relative fixing with time outer layer sleeve, when extracting innermost layer sleeve pipe out, stoppable intermediate layer sleeve pipe, if not, likely also intermediate layer sleeve pipe is pulled out simultaneously, thus bring inconvenience.Fixing card and brake lever are positioned at the bottom of outermost layer sleeve pipe, and pipe nipple transverse tube, claw and bag are positioned at the top of innermost layer sleeve pipe.The body of rod is designed to flexible shape, and can meet the harvesting of differing heights fruit, structure is optimized more, and carry convenient, practicality is stronger.
Be provided with fixed pulley in the mouth of pipe that pipe nipple transverse tube is penetrated by bracing wire, bracing wire holding is on fixed pulley.Such design makes bracing wire more smooth light in sliding process, is easier to operation.
Claw inner surface is attached with one deck flexible plastic, scratches fruit face when preventing claw from plucking fruit.
The utility model design science, structure are simple, small in volume, esy to use, safe and reliable, people stands in the various fruit that the height of tree about 4,5 meters can be plucked in ground, save trouble very much, safety, convenience, improve the speed of harvesting simultaneously, alleviate labour intensity when plucking fruit, stand on the ground the fruit at any position can picked accurately and quickly on tree, avoid plucking the danger really stood on stool, ladder or fruit tree.Use the utility model fruit-picking without damaging, wiping skin phenomenon, the quality standard of picked by hand can be reached, and pole need not be put down remove to get the apple under plucking, directly catch at bag end opening.The utility model cost performance is high, applied widely, and economic results in society are high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of part A in Fig. 1.
In figure: the 1-body of rod, 2-fix card, 3-brake lever, 4-bracing wire, 5-pipe nipple transverse tube, 6-engaging lug seat, 7-claw, 8-bag, 9-retention tab, 10-fixed pulley.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of high-branch fruit-picking device, comprises the body of rod 1, the bottom of the body of rod 1 is fixed with fixing card 2, one end of fixing card 2 is fixed on the body of rod 1, and other end end, the i.e. end, outer end of fixing card 2 are hinged with brake lever 3, and fixing card 2 is arranged with the body of rod 1 is mutually vertical; Inside the labour contractor of brake lever 3 by jointed shaft and fixing card 2 hinged, be connected with bracing wire 4 outside the labour contractor of brake lever 3, the jointed shaft that brake lever 3 is hinged with fixing card 2 be provided with torque spring, brake lever 3 under the effect of torque spring in strutting shape; The top of the body of rod 1 is fixed with pipe nipple transverse tube 5, and pipe nipple transverse tube 5 is arranged with the body of rod 1 is mutually vertical, and the bracing wire 4 that brake lever 3 connects penetrates from one of them mouth of pipe of pipe nipple transverse tube 5 and passes from another mouth of pipe; Pipe nipple transverse tube 5 is provided with engaging lug seat 6 by the mouth of pipe top that bracing wire 4 passes, claw 7 is hinged with in engaging lug seat 6, claw 7 comprises root, extended on root have the pawl of two curved shapes to refer to, outside the root of claw 7 by jointed shaft and engaging lug seat 6 hinged, connecting stay wire 4 inside the root of claw 7, claw 7 and brake lever 3 are placed in the both sides of the body of rod 1; The jointed shaft that claw 7 is hinged with engaging lug seat 6 is provided with torque spring, and claw 7 becomes to strut shape under the effect of torque spring; The position body of rod 1 is positioned at immediately below claw 7 is fixed with bag 8, and the bottom of bag 8 is the uncovered shape of reducing.
During concrete enforcement, the expansion link that the described body of rod 1 is made up of three sections of mutual insertings of sleeve pipe, be provided with retention tab 9 between adjacent two sleeve pipes, the bottom of outermost layer sleeve pipe also offers a stop hole, and two stop hole alignment up and down of outermost layer sleeve pipe are arranged; Fixing card 2 and brake lever 3 are positioned at the bottom of outermost layer sleeve pipe, and pipe nipple transverse tube 5, claw 7 and bag 8 are positioned at the top of innermost layer sleeve pipe.Be provided with fixed pulley 10 in the mouth of pipe that pipe nipple transverse tube 5 is penetrated by bracing wire 4, bracing wire card 4 is put on fixed pulley 10.Claw 7 inner surface, namely pawl refers to, inner surface of root is attached with one deck flexible plastic.

Claims (5)

1. a high-branch fruit-picking device, it is characterized in that: comprise the body of rod (1), the bottom of the body of rod (1) is fixed with fixing card (2), the end, outer end of fixing card (2) is hinged with brake lever (3), brake lever (3) is provided with torque spring with fixing the card on (2) hinged jointed shaft, brake lever (3) in strutting shape, brake lever (3) is connected with bracing wire (4) under the effect of torque spring; The top of the body of rod (1) is fixed with pipe nipple transverse tube (5), and the upper bracing wire (4) connected of brake lever (3) penetrates from one of them mouth of pipe of pipe nipple transverse tube (5) and passes from another mouth of pipe; Pipe nipple transverse tube (5) is provided with engaging lug seat (6) by the mouth of pipe top that bracing wire (4) passes, and is hinged with claw (7) in engaging lug seat (6), and claw (7) is connected with bracing wire (4), and claw (7) and brake lever (3) are placed in the both sides of the body of rod (1); The jointed shaft that claw (7) and engaging lug seat (6) are hinged is provided with torque spring, claw (7) under the effect of torque spring in strutting shape; The position body of rod (1) is positioned at immediately below claw (7) is fixed with bag (8), and the bottom of bag (8) is the uncovered shape of reducing.
2. high-branch fruit-picking device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the expansion link that the described body of rod (1) is made up of three sections of mutual insertings of sleeve pipe, is provided with retention tab (9) between adjacent two sleeve pipes; Fixing card (2) and brake lever (3) are positioned at the bottom of outermost layer sleeve pipe, and pipe nipple transverse tube (5), claw (7) and bag (8) are positioned at the top of innermost layer sleeve pipe.
3. high-branch fruit-picking device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the bottom of outermost layer sleeve pipe also offers a stop hole, and two stop hole alignment up and down of outermost layer sleeve pipe are arranged.
4. high-branch fruit-picking device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: be provided with fixed pulley (10) in the mouth of pipe that pipe nipple transverse tube (5) is penetrated by bracing wire (4), bracing wire card (4) is put on fixed pulley (10).
5. high-branch fruit-picking device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: claw (7) inner surface is attached with one deck flexible plastic.
CN201420785657.9U 2014-12-15 2014-12-15 High-branch fruit-picking device Expired - Fee Related CN204305644U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420785657.9U CN204305644U (en) 2014-12-15 2014-12-15 High-branch fruit-picking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420785657.9U CN204305644U (en) 2014-12-15 2014-12-15 High-branch fruit-picking device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204305644U true CN204305644U (en) 2015-05-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420785657.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204305644U (en) 2014-12-15 2014-12-15 High-branch fruit-picking device

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CN (1) CN204305644U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108207323A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-06-29 西安交通大学 A kind of apple measures picker and method
CN108551869A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-09-21 衢州学院 A kind of high-altitude fruit picker
CN109463121A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-15 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 Rake holds together formula lichee device for picking
CN114952694A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-30 国网安徽省电力有限公司泗县供电公司 Clamp is dismantled to wire grip

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108207323A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-06-29 西安交通大学 A kind of apple measures picker and method
CN108551869A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-09-21 衢州学院 A kind of high-altitude fruit picker
CN109463121A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-15 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 Rake holds together formula lichee device for picking
CN114952694A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-30 国网安徽省电力有限公司泗县供电公司 Clamp is dismantled to wire grip

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150506

Termination date: 20151215

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model