CN204303812U - Dot structure, transparent touch display screen and display device - Google Patents
Dot structure, transparent touch display screen and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204303812U CN204303812U CN201420735574.9U CN201420735574U CN204303812U CN 204303812 U CN204303812 U CN 204303812U CN 201420735574 U CN201420735574 U CN 201420735574U CN 204303812 U CN204303812 U CN 204303812U
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Abstract
A kind of dot structure, transparent touch display screen and display device are provided.Transparent touch display screen comprises into multirow and the multiple row dot structure of matrix arrangements, and each dot structure comprises: the viewing area being provided with organic electroluminescence devices and the transparent region be arranged side by side with viewing area.The the first touch control capacitance electrode and the second touch control capacitance electrode be made up of transparent conductive material is respectively equipped with at two transparent regions of the arbitrary neighborhood being arranged in same row, be positioned at the first connecting line electrical connection of adjacent first touch control capacitance electrode by extending in the row direction of same a line, be positioned at the adjacent second touch control capacitance electrode of same row by the second connecting line electrical connection in a column direction through viewing area, first touch control capacitance electrode and the second touch control capacitance electrode are arranged in different layers, to form touch control capacitance.This transparent touch display screen, when not affecting transmitance, achieves touch display function, can reduce integral thickness, keeps the transparency of display screen.Described display device, comprises above-mentioned transparent touch display screen.
Description
Technical field
Embodiment of the present utility model relates to a kind of touch control display apparatus, particularly relates to a kind of dot structure, transparent touch display screen and comprises the display device of transparent touch display screen.
Background technology
In the field of flat-panel screens, display of organic electroluminescence (OLED) is because the investment of its manufacturing equipment is less, processing procedure is simpler, and due to panel can self-luminescence, thus backlight element can be reduced, and the thickness of display pannel can be reduced, be therefore widely used in flat-panel screens.
Have developed at present the touch-screen display part that touch-screen is integrated with OLED, but some touch-screen display parts still main with by machinery cooperation by touch-screen with OLED is integrated forms.Although touch-screen and display of organic electroluminescence are fitted together and form touch-screen display part, utilize OLED autoluminescence without the need to the advantage of backlight, the touch-screen display part dressed up with the display group such as traditional C RT, LCD has obvious advantageous thinness, but generally due to many independently touch-screens, integral thickness obviously can increase relative to OLED display device.In addition, for OLED transparent display, the increase of integral thickness will cause the decline of display transparency, causes Transparence Display effect poor.
Utility model content
Embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of dot structure, transparent touch display screen and comprises the display device of transparent touch display screen, while the integral thickness reducing display screen, can keep the transparency of display screen.
According to the embodiment of the utility model aspect, provide a kind of dot structure, comprising: viewing area, described viewing area includes organic electroluminescence devices; And transparent region, be arranged side by side with described viewing area, described transparent region is provided with touch control capacitance electrode, and described touch control capacitance electrode is made up of transparent conductive material.
According in the dot structure of a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the negative electrode of described touch control capacitance electrode and described organic electroluminescence device disconnects with layer and arranges and be made up of identical material.
According in the dot structure of a kind of embodiment of the utility model, at least one insulation course in multiple insulation courses of the below of the negative electrode of described organic electroluminescence device is formed as in described viewing area and the described transparent region section of existence difference.
According in the dot structure of a kind of embodiment of the utility model, at least one insulation course described comprises the passivation layer below the anode layer being located at described organic electroluminescence device, and described passivation layer is greater than the thickness of described transparent region at the thickness of viewing area.
According in the dot structure of a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the anode of described touch control capacitance electrode and described organic electroluminescence device arranges with layer and is made up of identical material.
According in the dot structure of a kind of embodiment of the utility model, on an insulation course below the anode that described touch control capacitance electrode is positioned at organic electroluminescence device.
According to the utility model embodiment on the other hand, provide a kind of transparent touch display screen, comprise into multirow and the multiple row dot structure of matrix arrangements, each dot structure comprises: viewing area, and described viewing area includes organic electroluminescence devices; And transparent region, be arranged side by side with described viewing area.The the first touch control capacitance electrode and the second touch control capacitance electrode be made up of transparent conductive material is respectively equipped with at two transparent regions of the arbitrary neighborhood being arranged in same row, be positioned at the first connecting line electrical connection of adjacent described first touch control capacitance electrode by extending in the row direction of same a line, be positioned at the adjacent described second touch control capacitance electrode of same row by the second connecting line electrical connection in a column direction through described viewing area, described first touch control capacitance electrode and the second touch control capacitance electrode are arranged in different layers, to form touch control capacitance.
In a kind of transparent touch display screen of embodiment, the negative electrode of described first touch control capacitance electrode and described organic electroluminescence device disconnects with layer and arranges and be made up of identical material.
In a kind of transparent touch display screen of embodiment, at least one insulation course in multiple insulation courses of the below of the negative electrode of described organic electroluminescence device is formed as in described viewing area and the described transparent region section of existence difference.
In a kind of transparent touch display screen of embodiment, at least one insulation course described comprises the passivation layer below the anode layer being located at described organic electroluminescence device, and described passivation layer is greater than the thickness of described transparent region at the thickness of viewing area.
In a kind of transparent touch display screen of embodiment, below the organic electroluminescence device negative electrode of viewing area, be provided with chock insulator matter.
In a kind of transparent touch display screen of embodiment, the anode of described second touch control capacitance electrode and described organic electroluminescence device arranges with layer and is made up of identical material.
In a kind of transparent touch display screen of embodiment, on an insulation course below the anode that described second touch control capacitance electrode is positioned at organic electroluminescence device.
In a kind of transparent touch display screen of embodiment, between described first connecting line and described second touch control capacitance electrode, be provided with the first middle dielectric layer; Be provided with the second middle dielectric layer between described first connecting line and described first touch control capacitance electrode, described first touch control capacitance electrode is electrically connected with the first connecting line by the via hole being arranged in the second middle dielectric layer.
In a kind of transparent touch display screen of embodiment, the anode of described second connecting line, described organic electroluminescence device and described second touch control capacitance electrode arrange with layer and are made up of identical material.
In a kind of transparent touch display screen of embodiment, described first middle dielectric layer at least comprises the first insulation course, and described first insulation course covers the second touch control capacitance electrode of transparent region; First insulation course is provided with the first connecting line, and described second middle dielectric layer at least comprises pixel and defines layer, and described pixel defines layer and surrounds pixel openings in viewing area, and described pixel defines layer is formed with exposure first connecting line via hole at transparent region.
In a kind of transparent touch display screen of embodiment, described second connecting line and described second touch control capacitance electrode arrange with layer and are made up of identical material, and below the anode being positioned at organic electroluminescence device; The anode of described first connecting line and described organic electroluminescence device arranges with layer and is made up of identical material.
In a kind of transparent touch display screen of embodiment, described second touch control capacitance electrode is arranged on the passivation layer of transparent region, described passivation layer is greater than the thickness of described transparent region at the thickness of viewing area, described first middle dielectric layer at least comprises flatness layer, described flatness layer covers viewing area and transparent region, on the anodic formation of the described organic electrode luminescent device flatness layer in viewing area; Described second middle dielectric layer at least comprises pixel and defines layer, and described pixel defines layer and is surrounded by pixel openings in viewing area, and described pixel defines layer is formed with exposure first connecting line via hole at transparent region.
In a kind of transparent touch display screen of embodiment, the material making described second touch control capacitance electrode, the first connecting line and the second connecting line is selected from any one in tin indium oxide, indium zinc oxide, indium oxide zinc-tin and tin oxide.
According to the embodiment of the utility model further aspect, a kind of display device is provided, comprises the transparent touch display screen as described in above-mentioned any embodiment.
According to the dot structure, transparent touch display screen and preparation method thereof of the utility model above-described embodiment, the display device comprising transparent touch display screen, utilize the Transparence Display region of OLED, AMOLED display screen, evaporation negative electrode also arranges two pole plates of ITO layer as touch-control sensing capacitance in box, on the basis of transparent arrays substrate, when not affecting transmitance, achieve touch display function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the floor map of the transparent touch display screen according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of a kind of exemplary embodiment touching electric capacity in the transparent touch display screen shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional schematic along the line A-A in Fig. 1, shows the cut-open view with a dot structure of the second touch control capacitance electrode of the first exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic along the line B-B in Fig. 1, shows the cut-open view with a dot structure of the second touch control capacitance electrode of the first exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional schematic along the line C-C in Fig. 1, shows the cut-open view with a dot structure of the second touch control capacitance electrode of the first exemplary embodiment; And
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional schematic along the line C-C in Fig. 1, shows the cut-open view with a dot structure of the second touch control capacitance electrode of the second exemplary embodiment.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.In the description, same or analogous drawing reference numeral indicates same or analogous parts.The explanation of following reference accompanying drawing to the utility model embodiment is intended to make an explanation to overall utility model design of the present utility model, and not should be understood to one restriction of the present utility model.
Utility model generally according to various exemplary embodiment of the present utility model is conceived, a kind of transparent touch display screen is provided, comprise into multirow and the multiple row dot structure of matrix arrangements, each dot structure comprises: the viewing area including organic electroluminescence devices; And the transparent region to be arranged side by side with described viewing area.The the first touch control capacitance electrode and the second touch control capacitance electrode be made up of transparent conductive material is respectively equipped with at two transparent regions of the arbitrary neighborhood being arranged in same row, being positioned at the first connecting line electrical connection of adjacent described first touch control capacitance electrode by extending in the row direction of same a line, being positioned at the adjacent described second touch control capacitance electrode of same row by the second connecting line electrical connection in a column direction through described viewing area.First touch control capacitance electrode and the second touch control capacitance electrode are arranged in different layers, to form touch control capacitance.
In the following detailed description, for ease of explaining, many concrete details have been set forth to provide the complete understanding to this disclosure embodiment.But significantly, one or more embodiment also can be implemented when not having these details.In other cases, known construction and device diagrammatically embodies to simplify accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the floor map of the transparent touch display screen according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of a kind of exemplary embodiment touching electric capacity in the transparent touch display screen shown in Fig. 1.See Fig. 1-2, comprise into multirow and the multiple row dot structure of matrix arrangements according to the transparent touch display screen of a kind of exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, each dot structure 10 comprises: viewing area 20 and transparent region 30.Viewing area 10 includes organic electroluminescence devices (will describe in detail below); Transparent region 30 and viewing area 20 are arranged side by side.The first touch control capacitance electrode 33 and the second touch control capacitance electrode 34 be made up of transparent conductive material is respectively equipped with at two transparent regions 30 of the arbitrary neighborhood being arranged in same row, the adjacent first touch control capacitance electrode 33 being positioned at same a line is electrically connected by the first connecting line 35 extended in the row direction, and the adjacent second touch control capacitance electrode 34 being positioned at same row is electrically connected by the second connecting line 36 in a column direction through viewing area 20.First touch control capacitance electrode 33 and the second touch control capacitance electrode 34 are arranged in the different layers of transparent region 30, to form touch control capacitance.In a kind of exemplary embodiment, the isolated negative electrode formed in same technique with the negative electrode of organic electroluminescence device is used as the first touch control capacitance electrode 33, and the second touch control capacitance electrode 34 is made in the technique different from the technique of the negative electrode being manufactured with organic electroluminescence devices.Like this, the isolated negative electrode (will describe in detail) being used as the first touch control capacitance electrode 33 can be formed below while being manufactured with the negative electrode of organic electroluminescence devices, simplifying manufacturing process.
According to the transparent touch display screen of the utility model embodiment, within a certain recurrence interval, when such as utilizing finger touch display screen, the capacitance of inductance capacitance will change, thus cause the output voltage of interlock circuit to change, can determine according to the change of voltage the position that is touched.
According to the transparent touch display screen of the utility model embodiment, organic electroluminescence device can be a kind of OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode) or AMOLED (active-matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode, Active MatrixOrganic Light Emitting Diode).In working order, organic electroluminescence device is luminous to carry out image display according to external signal, and now, transparent touch display screen is used as display screen.In a non-operative state, organic electroluminescence device is not luminous, and transparent touch display screen utilizes the transparent characteristic of transparent region to be used as transparent panel; In working order, organic electroluminescence device luminescence shows, and meanwhile, through the setting in district, observer can watch display screen object below simultaneously, realizes integrated functionality that is transparent and display.Can be identical with general prior art with principle of work to the concrete structure of organic electroluminescence device.
According to the transparent touch display screen of the utility model embodiment, by arranging the first touch control capacitance electrode in a transparent region, at another adjacent transparent region, the second touch control capacitance electrode is set, thus formed the inductance capacitance of touch display screen by the first and second touch control capacitance electrodes, to respond to the position be touched.This transparent touch display screen touch-control in box (in-cell touch) structural integrity in the technique of the organic electroluminescence device of such as AMOLED or OLED and so on, little on original transmitance impact of transparent display screen, reduce the thickness of transparent touch display screen simultaneously.
According in the transparent touch display screen of the utility model embodiment, viewing area is provided with organic electroluminescence device.Specifically, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, viewing area 20 comprises: the substrate 21 be such as made up of glass or transparent resin material, the organic electroluminescence device being formed in the thin film transistor (TFT) on substrate and being driven by thin film transistor (TFT).Thin film transistor (TFT) comprises: form grid 221 on the base plate (21, formed on the base plate (21 with the gate insulator 23 of luminous grid 221, the active layer 222 be formed on gate insulator 23, be formed in negative electrode 223 on active layer 222 and drain electrode 224, be formed on active layer 222 and etching barrier layer 225 between negative electrode 223 and drain electrode 224.Gate insulator 23 is formed the passivation layer (PVX) 241 of cover film transistor appropriate section.Organic electroluminescence device comprises: be formed in the anode 251, organic luminous layer 252 and the negative electrode 253 that are electrically connected with the drain electrode 224 of thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT) on passivation layer 241 and by the via hole be formed in passivation layer 241.Be provided with pixel between the organic electroluminescence device of two in transparent region 20 adjacent dot structures 10 and define layer (PDL) 261, described pixel defines layer 261 and surrounds pixel openings in viewing area, thus forms multiple sub-pixel unit.Alternatively, passivation layer 24 forms flatness layer (PLN, not shown), to improve the flatness of anode.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment, define in pixel bottom layer 261 being positioned at negative electrode 253 and be also provided with chock insulator matter (Photo Spacer, PS) 262, poor with the section of transparent region 30 to increase viewing area 20, the evaporation negative electrode on the isolated negative electrode of transparent region and the luminescent device of viewing area is thoroughly disconnected.
Be appreciated that and be provided with multiple insulation course in viewing area 20, comprising: gate insulator 23, passivation layer 241, pixel define layer 261 etc., and these insulation courses can be made up of monox (SiOx) and/or silicon nitride (SiNx) material.These insulation courses can extend to transparent region 30 respectively within the same layer.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment, the negative electrode 253 of the first touch control capacitance electrode 33 and organic electroluminescence device disconnects with layer and arranges and be made up of identical material.Like this, can utilize same mask plate in a patterning processes, make the negative electrode 253 of the first touch control capacitance electrode 33 and organic electroluminescence device, simplify manufacture craft.Arrange because the first touch control capacitance electrode 33 disconnects with the negative electrode 253 of organic electroluminescence device, make the first touch control capacitance electrode 33 can be formed as isolated negative electrode.The transparent touch display screen of the utility model embodiment touch-control in box (in-cell touch) structural integrity in the manufacture craft of organic electroluminescence device, little on original transmitance impact of transparent display screen, reduce the thickness of transparent touch display screen simultaneously.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, the second touch control capacitance electrode 34, first connecting line 35 and the second connecting line 36 are all made up of tin indium oxide (ITO), but the utility model is not limited thereto.The material such as making the second touch control capacitance electrode 34, first connecting line 35 and the second connecting line 36 can be selected from any one or its combination in the transparent conductive materials such as indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium oxide zinc-tin (ITZO), tin oxide (TO).
As shown in Figure 1, between adjacent dot structure, be provided with the data line 40 of negative electrode for being connected to luminous component 20 or negative electrode, to control the brightness of corresponding organic electroluminescence device according to the vision signal transmitted from outside.
In one embodiment, at least one insulation course in multiple insulation courses of the below of the negative electrode 253 of organic electroluminescence device is formed as in viewing area 20 and transparent region 30 section of existence difference.Such as, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, at least one insulation course comprises the passivation layer 24 below the anode 253 being located at organic electroluminescence device, passivation layer 24 is greater than the thickness of transparent region 30 at the thickness of viewing area 20, thus viewing area 20 and transparent region 30 at passivation layer place the section of being formed difference in a thickness direction.As shown in Figure 4, due to the existence of section difference, be convenient to when utilizing same mask plate to make the negative electrode 253 of the first touch control capacitance electrode 33 and organic electroluminescence device in a patterning processes, first touch control capacitance electrode 33 is disconnected with negative electrode 253, therefore, the first touch control capacitance electrode 33 is called isolated negative electrode.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, below viewing area organic electroluminescence device negative electrode 253, chock insulator matter (PS) 262 is provided with, poor with the section of transparent region 30 to increase viewing area 20.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, the anode 251 of the second touch control capacitance electrode 34 and organic electroluminescence device arranges with layer and is made up of identical material.Like this, can utilize same mask plate in a patterning processes, make the anode 251 of the second touch control capacitance electrode 34 and organic electroluminescence device, simplify manufacture craft.In the interchangeable embodiment of one, on an insulation course below the anode 251 that the second touch control capacitance electrode 34 is positioned at organic electroluminescence device.Such as, the second touch control capacitance electrode 34 be arranged on organic electroluminescence device anode 251 below gate insulator 23 on; Or when passivation layer 24 is provided with flatness layer (not shown) with anode 251, anode can be arranged on passivation layer 24.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, the first middle dielectric layer (Inter-Layer Dielectric, ILD) 31 be made up of monox (SiOx) or silicon nitride (SiNx) material is provided with between first connecting line 35 and the second touch control capacitance electrode 34; As shown in Figure 4, be provided with the second middle dielectric layer 32 between first connecting line 35 and the first touch control capacitance electrode 33 formed by isolated negative electrode, described first touch control capacitance electrode 33 is electrically connected with the first connecting line 33 by the via hole 331 being arranged in the second middle dielectric layer 32.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, anode 251 and the second touch control capacitance electrode 34 of the second connecting line 34, organic electroluminescence device arrange with layer and are made up of identical material.Like this, can utilize same mask plate in a patterning processes, make the anode 251 of the second connecting line 34, second touch control capacitance electrode 34 and organic electroluminescence device, simplify manufacture craft.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the first middle dielectric layer 31 at least comprises the first insulation course, and described first insulation course covers the second touch control capacitance electrode 34 of transparent region 30; First insulation course is provided with the first connecting line 35, described second middle dielectric layer 32 at least comprises the pixel be formed in viewing area 20 and defines layer 261, described pixel defines layer 261 and surrounds pixel openings in viewing area 20, and described pixel defines part that layer 261 extends to transparent region is formed with exposure first connecting line 35 via hole 331 at transparent region.Like this, one-time process can be utilized to form pixel by identical material and to define layer 261 and the second middle dielectric layer 32, simplify manufacture craft.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional schematic along the line A-A in Fig. 1, shows the cut-open view with a dot structure of the second touch control capacitance electrode of the first exemplary embodiment.As shown in Figure 3, in the cut-open view in the row direction of a dot structure with the second touch control capacitance electrode, in a thickness direction, substrate 21, gate insulator 23, passivation layer 24, second touch control capacitance electrode 34, first middle dielectric layer 31, first connecting line 35 and the second middle dielectric layer 32 (namely pixel defines layer 261 and extends to part in transparent region) is set gradually from top to bottom.In addition, the protective seam 27 covering viewing area 20 and transparent region 30 is also provided with in top side.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional schematic along the line C-C in Fig. 1, shows the cut-open view of a dot structure of the second exemplary embodiment with the second touch control capacitance electrode.In the dot structure of the second exemplary embodiment shown in Fig. 6, the parts identical with the dot structure of the first embodiment use identical Reference numeral.
See Fig. 6, in one embodiment, the second connecting line 36 ' and the second touch control capacitance electrode 34 ' arrange with layer and are made up of identical material, and below the anode 251 being positioned at organic electroluminescence device; The anode 251 of described first connecting line 35 ' and described organic electroluminescence device arranges with layer and is made up of identical material.Like this, can utilize same mask plate in a patterning processes, make the second connecting line 36 ' and the second touch control capacitance electrode 34 ', utilize another mask plate in another patterning processes, be formed with anode 251 and first connecting line 35 ' of organic electroluminescence devices, simplify manufacture craft.
In a further embodiment, second touch control capacitance electrode 34 ' is arranged on the passivation layer 24 of transparent region 20 ', described passivation layer 24 is greater than the thickness of penetrating region 30 ' at the thickness of viewing area 20 ', described first middle dielectric layer at least comprises flatness layer 241, described flatness layer 241 covers viewing area 20 ' and transparent region 30 ', and the anode 251 of described organic electrode luminescent device is formed on the flatness layer 241 in viewing area 20 '; Described second middle dielectric layer at least comprises pixel and defines layer 261, described pixel defines layer 261 and is surrounded by pixel openings in viewing area, and described pixel defines layer 261 is formed with exposure first connecting line 35 ' via hole (not shown in Fig. 6) at transparent region 30 '.Like this, the first connecting line 35 ' can be made to be electrically connected with the first touch control capacitance electrode (not shown in Fig. 6) by described via hole.
In the transparent touch display screen of the second embodiment, the anode 251 of the first connecting line 35 ' and described organic electroluminescence device arranges with layer and is made up of identical material, utilize another mask plate in another patterning processes, be formed with anode 251 and first connecting line 35 ' of organic electroluminescence devices, simplify manufacture craft.
In the above-described embodiments, the transparent material making the second touch control capacitance electrode, the first connecting line and the second connecting line is selected from any one or its combination in tin indium oxide, indium zinc oxide, indium oxide zinc-tin and tin oxide.These conductive layers are arranged in transparent region, in the idle situation in viewing area, can not affect light transparent region, thus make transparent touch display screen of the present utility model to be used as transparent unit.
Be appreciated that by embodiment above, the transparent touch display screen of the utility model embodiment there is no the structure and manufacture craft that change traditional viewing area, and some functional layers of transparent region can with the corresponding function layer in viewing area, such as substrate, gate insulator, passivation layer, comprise the second middle dielectric layer etc. that pixel defines layer, can be formed in identical technique, thus simplify manufacture craft.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that according in the transparent touch display screen of the utility model embodiment, transparent region, except reservation transparent functional, is also provided with the first and second touch control capacitance electrodes for the formation of touch-control sensing electric capacity.In the interchangeable embodiment of one, the transition bed such as such as passivation layer (PVX) and flatness layer (PLN) of traditional OLED, AMOLED display screen can be omitted in transparent region, thus further simplify manufacture craft.Owing to there is not these transition beds, larger difference in height will be produced in viewing area and transparent region, such as about 3.7um.Cathode thickness through evaporation is less, such as, be less than 150A, the transition portion between viewing area and transparent region, and this negative electrode can not be capped, and the negative electrode of transparent region and the negative electrode of organic electroluminescence device are disconnected, thus forms isolated negative electrode.Spaced isolated negative electrode is as the first touch control capacitance electrode of inductance capacitance.
In a further embodiment, between the second middle dielectric layer and the first touch control capacitance electrode formed by isolated negative electrode, the organic layer (not shown) formed in same technique with the organic luminous layer of luminous component is also provided with.Like this, in the transparent region being provided with the first touch control capacitance electrode, still remain the isolated negative electrode formed together with organic luminous layer with the negative electrode of luminous component and organic layer, the manufacture craft of formation first touch control capacitance electrode can be simplified.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment, in the transparent region at the second touch control capacitance electrode place, the isolated negative electrode corresponding with the negative electrode of luminous component and organic luminous layer and organic layer can not be provided with.But the utility model is not limited thereto, can still be provided with the isolated negative electrode corresponding with the negative electrode of luminous component and organic luminous layer and organic layer in the transparent region at the second touch control capacitance electrode place.Be appreciated that the second touch control capacitance electrode can be arranged on be positioned at the first touch control capacitance electrode bottom arbitrary insulation course on and with the first touch control capacitance electrode electrical isolation.
In another kind of exemplary embodiment, described first touch control capacitance electrode and the second touch control capacitance electrode are all made up in the step different from the step of the negative electrode making luminous component of such as indium tin oxide material.That is, in one embodiment, no longer can be provided with the part relevant with organic luminous layer to the negative electrode of luminous component in transparent region, and utilize independently technique to form the first touch control capacitance electrode and the second touch control capacitance electrode.
According to the utility model embodiment on the other hand, a kind of dot structure 10 is provided, comprise: viewing area 20 and transparent region 30, wherein, viewing area 20 includes organic electroluminescence devices, transparent region 30 and viewing area 20 are arranged side by side, and transparent region 30 is provided with touch control capacitance electrode, and touch control capacitance electrode is made up of transparent conductive material.Like this, transparent region can be made to have touch-control sensing function.
In one embodiment, the negative electrode 253 of touch control capacitance electrode and organic electroluminescence device disconnects with layer and arranges and be made up of identical material.Like this, can utilize same mask plate in a patterning processes, make the negative electrode 253 of touch control capacitance electrode and organic electroluminescence device, simplify manufacture craft.Negative electrode due to touch control capacitance electrode and organic electroluminescence device disconnects and arranging, and makes touch control capacitance electrode can be formed as isolated negative electrode.The dot structure of the utility model embodiment can form transparent touch display screen, touch-control structure in box is incorporated in the manufacture craft of organic electroluminescence device, little on original transmitance impact of transparent display screen, reduce the thickness of transparent touch display screen simultaneously.
In one embodiment, at least one insulation course in multiple insulation courses of the below of the negative electrode 253 of organic electroluminescence device is formed as in viewing area 20 and transparent region 30 section of existence difference.Particularly, at least one insulation course comprises the passivation layer 24 below the layer of the anode 251 being located at described organic electroluminescence device, described passivation layer 24 is greater than the thickness of described transparent region at the thickness of viewing area, thus viewing area 20 and transparent region 30 at passivation layer place the section of being formed difference in a thickness direction.As shown in Figure 4, due to the existence of section difference, be convenient to when utilizing same mask plate to make the negative electrode 253 of touch control capacitance electrode and organic electroluminescence device in a patterning processes, touch control capacitance electrode and negative electrode 253 are disconnected, therefore, touch control capacitance electrode 33 is called isolated negative electrode.
Further, the anode of described touch control capacitance electrode and described organic electroluminescence device arranges with layer and is made up of identical material.Like this, can utilize same mask plate in a patterning processes, make the anode of touch control capacitance electrode and organic electroluminescence device, simplify manufacture craft.In the interchangeable embodiment of one, on an insulation course below the anode 251 that touch control capacitance electrode is positioned at organic electroluminescence device.Such as, touch control capacitance electrode be arranged on organic electroluminescence device anode 251 below gate insulator 23 on; Or when passivation layer 24 is provided with flatness layer (not shown) with anode 251, anode can be arranged on passivation layer 24.
According to the embodiment of another aspect of the present utility model, by a kind of method making transparent touch display screen, described transparent touch display screen comprises: the multirow and the multiple row dot structure 10 that become matrix arrangements, and each dot structure 10 comprises: the viewing area 20 being provided with organic electroluminescence devices; And the transparent region 30 to be arranged side by side with described viewing area.The method of the utility model embodiment comprises the steps: to form the first touch control capacitance electrode 33 and the second touch control capacitance electrode 34 by transparent conductive material respectively at the different layers of two transparent regions 30 of the arbitrary neighborhood being arranged in same row, utilize the first connecting line 35 extended in the row direction to be electrically connected by the adjacent first touch control capacitance electrode 33 being positioned at same a line, utilize and through the second connecting line 36 of viewing area 20, the adjacent second touch control capacitance electrode 34 being positioned at same row is electrically connected in a column direction.
According to the method for the making transparent touch display screen of the utility model embodiment, by arranging the first touch control capacitance electrode in a transparent region, at another adjacent transparent region, the second touch control capacitance electrode is set, thus formed the inductance capacitance of touch display screen by the first and second touch control capacitance electrodes, to respond to the position be touched.This transparent touch display screen is incorporated into touch-control structure in box in the technique of the organic electroluminescence device of such as AMOLED or OLED and so on, little on original transmitance impact of transparent display screen, reduces the thickness of transparent touch display screen simultaneously.
According to a kind of embodiment of method for making of the present utility model, see Fig. 3-5, the step forming the first touch control capacitance electrode 33 and the second touch control capacitance electrode 34 by transparent conductive material respectively at the different layers of two transparent regions of the arbitrary neighborhood being arranged in same row comprises: form the second touch control capacitance electrode 34 and the second connecting line by comprising the first patterning processes on the base plate (21; Form the first middle dielectric layer 31 of covering second touch control capacitance electrode 34 and the second connecting line 36; First middle dielectric layer 31 forms the first connecting line 35 by the second patterning processes; Formed the second middle dielectric layer 32 of covering first connecting line 35 by third time patterning processes, described second middle dielectric layer is formed with the via hole 331 of exposure first connecting line; And on the substrate 21 being formed with the first connecting line 35, the negative electrode 253 of the first touch control capacitance electrode 33 alternately arranged and the organic electroluminescence device being positioned at viewing area is formed by the 4th patterning processes, described first touch control capacitance electrode 33 disconnects with layer with negative electrode 253 and arranging, and described first touch control capacitance electrode 33 is electrically connected with the first connecting line 35 by the via hole 331 be formed in the second middle dielectric layer 32.Usually, the patterning processes of the utility model embodiment mainly include but not limited to, the techniques such as the coating of base-plate cleaning, film forming, photoresist, exposure, development, etching, photoresist lift off.
Be appreciated that by embodiment above, the method of the making transparent touch display screen of the utility model embodiment there is no the manufacture craft changing traditional viewing area, and some functional layers of transparent region can with the corresponding function layer in viewing area, such as substrate, gate insulator, passivation layer, comprise the second middle dielectric layer etc. that pixel defines layer, can be formed in identical technique, thus simplify manufacture craft.
According to a kind of embodiment of method for making of the present utility model, while forming the second touch control capacitance electrode 34 and the second connecting line 36 by the first patterning processes on the base plate (21, be also formed with the anode 251 of organic electroluminescence devices.Like this, can utilize same mask plate in a patterning processes, make the anode 251 of the second connecting line 34, second touch control capacitance electrode 34 and organic electroluminescence device, simplify manufacture craft.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the first middle dielectric layer 31 at least comprises the first insulation course, and described first insulation course covers the second touch control capacitance electrode 34 of transparent region and is removed in viewing area; First insulation course is provided with the first connecting line 35, described second middle dielectric layer 32 at least comprises pixel and defines layer 261, described pixel defines layer 261 and is surrounded by pixel openings in viewing area 20, and described pixel defines the via hole 331 that part that layer 261 extends to transparent region 30 is formed with exposure first connecting line 35.Like this, one-time process can be utilized to form pixel by identical material and to define layer 261 and the second middle dielectric layer 32, simplify manufacture craft.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, after the step of the first middle dielectric layer 31 forming covering second touch control capacitance electrode 34 ' and the second connecting line 36 ', while the first middle dielectric layer 31 forms the first connecting line 35 ' by the second patterning processes, be formed with the anode 251 of organic electroluminescence devices.Like this, can utilize same mask plate in a patterning processes, make the second connecting line 36 ' and the second touch control capacitance electrode 34 ', utilize another mask plate in another patterning processes, be formed with anode 251 and first connecting line 35 ' of organic electroluminescence devices, simplify manufacture craft.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, also comprised formed the step of the second touch control capacitance electrode and the second connecting line on the base plate (21 by the first patterning processes before: patterning processes is performed to passivation layer 24, make the described passivation layer 24 after composition be greater than the thickness of transparent region 30 ' at the thickness of viewing area 20 '; Passivation layer 24 is formed the second touch control capacitance electrode 34 ' and the second connecting line 36 '; At the second touch control capacitance electrode 34 ' and upper formation first middle dielectric layer 24 of the second connecting line 36 ', described first medium layer 24 at least comprises flatness layer 241, and described flatness layer 241 covers viewing area 20 ' and transparent region 30 '; And form the first connecting line 35 ' (shown in the dotted line in Fig. 6) by the second patterning processes on the first middle dielectric layer 31 while, be formed with the anode 251 of organic electroluminescence devices.Described second middle dielectric layer 32 at least comprises pixel and defines layer 261, described pixel defines layer 261 and is surrounded by pixel openings in viewing area 20 ', and described pixel defines layer 261 is formed with exposure first connecting line 35 ' via hole 331 ' (shown in the dotted line in Fig. 6) at transparent region 30 '.
In one embodiment, organic electroluminescence device and the first touch control capacitance electrode adopt evaporation process to be formed.Due to viewing area and the transparent region section of existence difference, this negative electrode can not be capped, and the negative electrode of transparent region and the negative electrode of organic electroluminescence device are disconnected, thus forms isolated negative electrode.
In one embodiment, the first touch control capacitance electrode and the second touch control capacitance electrode are all formed by ITO material.In alternative embodiments, the first touch control capacitance electrode and the second touch control capacitance electrode can also be formed by transparent conductive materials such as indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium oxide zinc-tin (ITZO), tin oxide (TO).
It should be noted that, although do not relate to the manufacture craft of luminous component in superincumbent description, but be appreciated that, in the process performing above-mentioned various operation steps, also the step of the appropriate section forming luminous component is comprised, and touch-control manufacture craft in box is incorporated in array base palte technique, realizes being combined preferably at OLED Transparence Display function touch controllable function in box.Because the step forming luminous component is same as the prior art, the utility model omits it and describes in detail.In addition, be appreciated that after the negative electrode defining multiple transparent region, can also flatness layer or cushion be set as required, and final another glass substrate of installation.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment, before transparent region formation is used as the isolated negative electrode of the first touch control capacitance electrode, form chock insulator matter (Photo Spacer (PS)), by negative electrode evaporation on chock insulator matter, the evaporation negative electrode of the negative electrode of transparent region thoroughly and on the luminescent device of viewing area can be allowed so thoroughly to disconnect.
According to the embodiment of the further utility model of the utility model, provide a kind of display device, comprise the transparent touch display screen described in above-mentioned any embodiment.Display device can be any product or parts with Presentation Function such as mobile phone, panel computer, televisor, display, notebook computer, digital album (digital photo frame), navigating instrument, Electronic Paper.This display device can also for being arranged on the transparent display panel on door, on wall, on worktable and on various household electrical appliance.
According to the dot structure, transparent touch display screen and preparation method thereof of the utility model above-described embodiment, the display device comprising transparent touch display screen, utilize the transparent region of OLED, AMOLED display screen, evaporation negative electrode also arranges two pole plates of ITO layer as touch-control in box (In Cell Touch) sensing capacitance, achieves touch-control sensing function.Thus, the transparent touch display screen of the utility model embodiment, on the basis of transparent arrays substrate, when not affecting transmitance, achieves touch display function, and reduces the thickness of whole display device.
Further, in the transparent touch display screen and display device of the utility model embodiment, touch sensitive layer is formed at transparent region, the passivation layer (PVX) in transparent region and the flatness layer (PLN) of traditional OLED, AMOLED display screen can be omitted, simplify manufacture craft.
Above-described specific embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the utility model; be not limited to the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (20)
1. a dot structure, is characterized in that, comprising:
Viewing area, described viewing area includes organic electroluminescence devices; And
Transparent region, is arranged side by side with described viewing area, and described transparent region is provided with touch control capacitance electrode, and described touch control capacitance electrode is made up of transparent conductive material.
2. dot structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the negative electrode of described touch control capacitance electrode and described organic electroluminescence device disconnects with layer and arranges and be made up of identical material.
3. dot structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, at least one insulation course in multiple insulation courses of the below of the negative electrode of described organic electroluminescence device is formed as in described viewing area and the described transparent region section of existence difference.
4. dot structure as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, at least one insulation course described comprises the passivation layer below the anode layer being located at described organic electroluminescence device, and described passivation layer is greater than the thickness of described transparent region at the thickness of viewing area.
5. dot structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the anode of described touch control capacitance electrode and described organic electroluminescence device arranges with layer and is made up of identical material.
6. dot structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, on an insulation course below the anode that described touch control capacitance electrode is positioned at organic electroluminescence device.
7. a transparent touch display screen, is characterized in that, comprise into multirow and the multiple row dot structure of matrix arrangements, each dot structure comprises:
Viewing area, described viewing area includes organic electroluminescence devices; And
Transparent region, is arranged side by side with described viewing area;
Wherein, the the first touch control capacitance electrode and the second touch control capacitance electrode be made up of transparent conductive material is respectively equipped with at two transparent regions of the arbitrary neighborhood being arranged in same row, be positioned at the first connecting line electrical connection of adjacent described first touch control capacitance electrode by extending in the row direction of same a line, be positioned at the adjacent described second touch control capacitance electrode of same row by the second connecting line electrical connection in a column direction through described viewing area
Described first touch control capacitance electrode and the second touch control capacitance electrode are arranged in different layers, to form touch control capacitance.
8. transparent touch display screen as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, the negative electrode of described first touch control capacitance electrode and described organic electroluminescence device disconnects with layer and arranges and be made up of identical material.
9. transparent touch display screen as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, at least one insulation course in multiple insulation courses of the below of the negative electrode of described organic electroluminescence device is formed as in described viewing area and the described transparent region section of existence difference.
10. transparent touch display screen as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, at least one insulation course described comprises the passivation layer below the anode layer being located at described organic electroluminescence device, and described passivation layer is greater than the thickness of described transparent region at the thickness of viewing area.
11. transparent touch display screens as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, below the organic electroluminescence device negative electrode of viewing area, be provided with chock insulator matter.
12. transparent touch display screens as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, the anode of described second touch control capacitance electrode and described organic electroluminescence device arranges with layer and is made up of identical material.
13. transparent touch display screens as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, on an insulation course below the anode that described second touch control capacitance electrode is positioned at organic electroluminescence device.
14. transparent touch display screens as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, be provided with the first middle dielectric layer between described first connecting line and described second touch control capacitance electrode; Be provided with the second middle dielectric layer between described first connecting line and described first touch control capacitance electrode, described first touch control capacitance electrode is electrically connected with the first connecting line by the via hole being arranged in the second middle dielectric layer.
15. transparent touch display screens as claimed in claim 14, is characterized in that, the anode of described second connecting line, described organic electroluminescence device and described second touch control capacitance electrode arrange with layer and be made up of identical material.
16. transparent touch display screens as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that, described first middle dielectric layer at least comprises the first insulation course, and described first insulation course covers the second touch control capacitance electrode of transparent region; First insulation course is provided with the first connecting line, and described second middle dielectric layer at least comprises pixel and defines layer, and described pixel defines layer and surrounds pixel openings in viewing area, and described pixel defines layer is formed with exposure first connecting line via hole at transparent region.
17. transparent touch display screens as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, described second connecting line and described second touch control capacitance electrode arrange with layer and are made up of identical material, and below the anode being positioned at organic electroluminescence device; The anode of described first connecting line and described organic electroluminescence device arranges with layer and is made up of identical material.
18. transparent touch display screens as claimed in claim 17, it is characterized in that, described second touch control capacitance electrode is arranged on the passivation layer of transparent region, described passivation layer is greater than the thickness of described transparent region at the thickness of viewing area, described first middle dielectric layer at least comprises flatness layer, described flatness layer covers viewing area and transparent region, on the anodic formation of the described organic electrode luminescent device flatness layer in viewing area; Described second middle dielectric layer at least comprises pixel and defines layer, and described pixel defines layer and is surrounded by pixel openings in viewing area, and described pixel defines layer is formed with exposure first connecting line via hole at transparent region.
19. as arbitrary in claim 7-18 as described in transparent touch display screen, it is characterized in that, the material making described second touch control capacitance electrode, the first connecting line and the second connecting line is selected from any one in tin indium oxide, indium zinc oxide, indium oxide zinc-tin and tin oxide.
20. 1 kinds of display device, is characterized in that, comprise the transparent touch display screen as described in any one in claim 7-19.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420735574.9U CN204303812U (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Dot structure, transparent touch display screen and display device |
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| CN201420735574.9U CN204303812U (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Dot structure, transparent touch display screen and display device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104393021A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-04 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Pixel structure, transparent touch screen and preparation method and display device therefore |
| CN108287620A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2018-07-17 | 昆山工研院新型平板显示技术中心有限公司 | Flexible display screen and its touch induction device |
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2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201420735574.9U patent/CN204303812U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104393021A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-04 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Pixel structure, transparent touch screen and preparation method and display device therefore |
| WO2016082636A1 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Pixel structure, transparent touch display screen and manufacturing method therefor, and display device |
| US10222896B2 (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2019-03-05 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Pixel structure, transparent touch display screen and manufacturing method thereof, and display device |
| CN108287620A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2018-07-17 | 昆山工研院新型平板显示技术中心有限公司 | Flexible display screen and its touch induction device |
| CN108287620B (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2021-03-26 | 昆山工研院新型平板显示技术中心有限公司 | Flexible display screen and touch sensing device thereof |
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