CN204280779U - A kind of bank note treatment device of forcing mechanism of paper and using this mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of bank note treatment device of forcing mechanism of paper and using this mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN204280779U CN204280779U CN201420725606.7U CN201420725606U CN204280779U CN 204280779 U CN204280779 U CN 204280779U CN 201420725606 U CN201420725606 U CN 201420725606U CN 204280779 U CN204280779 U CN 204280779U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及金融设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种逼纸机构及使用该机构的纸币处理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of financial equipment, in particular to a paper forcing mechanism and a banknote processing device using the mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
现有的点钞机、纸币清分机等纸币处理装置为了适应具有不同宽度尺寸的纸币,在入币口设置有逼纸机构,以限制纸币的位置。图1是现有技术中的纸币处理装置中的逼纸机构的结构示意图,如图1所示,该逼纸机构设置在纸币处理装置的入币口处,包括压板1′和底板2′,其中,底板2′上设置有第一逼纸板3′、第二逼纸板4′,以及齿轮5′,第一逼纸板3′上固定连接有第一齿条6′,第二逼纸板4′上固定连接有第二齿条7′,齿轮5′同时与第一齿条6′和第二齿条7′啮合传动连接,压板1′压在第一齿条6′、第二齿条7′和齿轮5′上,并与底板2′卡接配合。纸币处理装置工作时,纸币被堆放在第一逼纸板3′和第二逼纸板4′之间,扳动第一逼纸板3′,使与其固定连接的第一齿条6′随之移动,第一齿条6′通过齿轮5′带动第二齿条7′移动,从而使第二逼纸板4′同步反向移动,以调整第一逼纸板3′与第二逼纸板4′之间的距离与纸币的宽度相适配。In order to adapt to banknotes with different widths, existing banknote processing devices such as banknote counters and banknote sorting machines are provided with a paper forcing mechanism at the coin inlet to limit the position of the banknotes. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the paper forcing mechanism in the banknote processing device in the prior art. As shown in Fig. 1, the paper forcing mechanism is arranged at the coin inlet of the banknote processing device, including a pressing plate 1' and a bottom plate 2', Wherein, the bottom plate 2' is provided with a first paper forcing board 3', a second paper forcing board 4', and a gear 5', the first paper forcing board 3' is fixedly connected with a first rack 6', and the second paper forcing board 4' The upper part is fixedly connected with the second rack 7', and the gear 5' is in meshing transmission connection with the first rack 6' and the second rack 7' at the same time, and the pressing plate 1' is pressed against the first rack 6', the second rack 7 ' and the gear 5', and snap fit with the bottom plate 2'. When the banknote processing device is working, banknotes are stacked between the first paper forcing plate 3' and the second paper forcing plate 4', and the first paper forcing plate 3' is pulled to make the first rack 6' fixedly connected with it move accordingly. The first rack 6' drives the second rack 7' to move through the gear 5', so that the second paper forcing board 4' moves in reverse synchronously to adjust the distance between the first paper forcing board 3' and the second paper forcing board 4' The distance is adapted to the width of the note.
由于上述逼纸机构的第一逼纸板3′和第二逼纸板4′设置在入币口处,并凸出于纸币处理装置的外部,在运输过程中有可能由于跌落、碰撞等原因导致逼纸板损坏。Since the first paper forcing plate 3' and the second paper forcing plate 4' of the above paper forcing mechanism are arranged at the currency inlet and protrude from the outside of the banknote processing device, it is possible to force the banknotes due to falling, collision and other reasons during transportation. The cardboard is damaged.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一种逼纸板可拆卸的逼纸机构。An object of the present utility model is to provide a paper forcing mechanism with a detachable pressing board.
本实用新型的另一个目的在于提供一种使用该逼纸机构的纸币处理装置,在纸币处理装置运输过程中可以将逼纸板拆卸,以避免运输过程中逼纸板损坏的问题。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a banknote processing device using the paper forcing mechanism, the paper forcing board can be disassembled during the transportation of the paper money processing device, so as to avoid the damage of the paper forcing board during transportation.
为达此目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一方面,提供一种逼纸机构,包括:On the one hand, a kind of paper forcing mechanism is provided, comprising:
至少一个逼纸板,用于限制纸币沿纸币宽度方向的位置;At least one clamping board for restricting the position of the banknote along the width direction of the banknote;
传动组件,用于带动所述逼纸板沿纸币宽度方向移动;The transmission assembly is used to drive the cardboard to move along the banknote width direction;
所述逼纸板通过连接件与所述传动组件可拆卸地连接。The cardboard is detachably connected to the transmission assembly through a connecting piece.
作为逼纸机构的一种优选方案,还包括机架,所述传动组件设置在所述机架内,所述逼纸板设置在所述机架外,所述连接件的一端伸进所述机架与所述传动组件连接,另一端露在所述机架外部与所述逼纸板可拆卸地连接,所述逼纸板上设置有连接部,所述逼纸板通过所述连接部与所述连接件露在所述机架外部的一端可拆卸地连接。As a preferred solution of the paper forcing mechanism, it also includes a frame, the transmission assembly is arranged inside the frame, the paper forcing plate is arranged outside the frame, and one end of the connecting piece extends into the frame. The frame is connected to the transmission assembly, and the other end is detachably connected to the paper forcing board exposed outside the frame. The paper forcing board is provided with a connecting part, and the paper forcing board is connected to the One end of the component exposed to the outside of the frame is detachably connected.
作为逼纸机构的一种优选方案,所述连接部包括插槽和卡槽,所述连接件包括与所述插槽插接的插板和与所述卡槽卡接的弹性卡爪。As a preferred solution of the paper forcing mechanism, the connecting part includes a slot and a card slot, and the connecting part includes a plug plate inserted into the slot and an elastic claw engaged with the card slot.
作为逼纸机构的一种优选方案,所述插板设置有开口槽,所述弹性卡爪包括设置在所述开口槽内的本体,以及与所述本体垂直连接的卡接部,所述卡接部与所述卡槽卡接。As a preferred solution of the paper forcing mechanism, the inserting plate is provided with an open slot, and the elastic claw includes a body disposed in the open slot, and a clamping portion vertically connected to the body, the clamp The connecting portion is engaged with the card slot.
作为逼纸机构的一种优选方案,包括有两个所述逼纸板,分别为第一逼纸板和第二逼纸板,所述第一逼纸板与所述第二逼纸板关于纸币通道的宽度中心对称设置,所述第一逼纸板与所述第二逼纸板各自通过一个连接件与所述传动组件可拆卸地连接,以通过所述传动组件实现同步反向移动,在所述第一逼纸板与所述第二逼纸板之间形成具有不同宽度的容纸空间。As a preferred solution of the paper forcing mechanism, it includes two paper forcing boards, which are respectively a first paper forcing board and a second paper forcing board, and the first paper forcing board and the second paper forcing board are about the width center of the banknote passage. Symmetrically arranged, the first paper forcing board and the second paper forcing board are detachably connected to the transmission assembly through a connecting piece, so as to realize synchronous reverse movement through the transmission assembly, and the first paper forcing board Paper-accommodating spaces with different widths are formed between the second cardboard.
进一步的,所述机架上关于纸币通道的中心对称设置有第一导向槽和第二导向槽,所述第一导向槽和所述第二导向槽的长度沿纸币宽度方向延伸,所述连接件有两个,其中一个所述连接件的一端与所述第一逼纸板可拆卸地连接,另一端穿过所述第一导向槽与所述传动组件连接,另一个所述连接件的一端与所述第二逼纸板可拆卸地连接,另一端穿过所述第二导向槽与所述传动组件连接。Further, a first guide groove and a second guide groove are symmetrically arranged on the frame with respect to the center of the banknote passage, the lengths of the first guide groove and the second guide groove extend along the banknote width direction, and the connection There are two parts, one end of one of the connecting parts is detachably connected with the first cardboard, the other end passes through the first guide slot and connected with the transmission assembly, and one end of the other connecting part It is detachably connected with the second cardboard, and the other end is connected with the transmission assembly through the second guide slot.
优选的,所述连接件与所述传动组件螺栓连接。Preferably, the connecting piece is bolted to the transmission assembly.
作为逼纸机构的一种优选方案,所述传动组件包括齿轮和与所述齿轮啮合的齿条,所述齿条与所述连接件连接。As a preferred solution of the paper pushing mechanism, the transmission assembly includes a gear and a rack meshed with the gear, and the rack is connected to the connecting member.
作为逼纸机构的一种优选方案,还包括将所述传动组件封闭在所述机架内的盖板,在所述传动组件与所述机架之间,或所述传动组件与所述盖板之间设置有引导机构,用于引导所述齿条始终沿纸币宽度方向移动。As a preferred solution of the paper forcing mechanism, it also includes a cover plate that closes the transmission assembly in the frame, between the transmission assembly and the frame, or between the transmission assembly and the cover A guide mechanism is arranged between the plates for guiding the rack to move along the banknote width direction all the time.
作为逼纸机构的一种优选方案,所述引导机构包括插接配合的导向柱和导向槽,其中,所述导向槽的宽度与所述导向柱的外径相匹配,所述导向槽的长度沿纸币宽度方向延伸,所述导向柱和所述导向槽两者中的一个设置在所述齿条上,所述导向柱和所述导向槽两者中的另一个设置在所述机架或所述盖板上。As a preferred solution of the paper forcing mechanism, the guide mechanism includes a guide column and a guide groove that are plugged together, wherein the width of the guide groove matches the outer diameter of the guide column, and the length of the guide groove Extending along the banknote width direction, one of the guide column and the guide groove is arranged on the rack, and the other of the guide column and the guide groove is arranged on the frame or on the cover.
作为逼纸机构的一种优选方案,所述传动组件包括传动件和传动杆,两者螺纹传动连接,所述传动杆沿纸币宽度方向延伸,所述传动件与所述连接件连接。As a preferred solution of the paper forcing mechanism, the transmission assembly includes a transmission member and a transmission rod, both of which are connected by screw transmission, the transmission rod extends along the banknote width direction, and the transmission member is connected to the connecting member.
进一步的,所述传动组件包括两个传动件,分别为第一传动件和第二传动件,其中,第一传动件和第二传动件均沿纸币宽度方向设置有螺纹,且两者的螺纹旋向相反;所述传动杆沿纸币宽度方向延伸,其两端分别设置有与第一传动件和第二传动件对应配合的螺纹。Further, the transmission assembly includes two transmission parts, respectively the first transmission part and the second transmission part, wherein both the first transmission part and the second transmission part are provided with threads along the banknote width direction, and the threads of both The direction of rotation is opposite; the transmission rod extends along the banknote width direction, and the two ends of the transmission rod are respectively provided with threads corresponding to the first transmission part and the second transmission part.
进一步的,所述传动杆两端的螺纹是内螺纹,所述第一传动件和第二传动件上设置外螺纹;或,所述传动杆两端的螺纹是外螺纹,所述第一传动件和第二传动件上设置内螺纹。Further, the threads at both ends of the transmission rod are internal threads, and the first transmission member and the second transmission member are provided with external threads; or, the threads at both ends of the transmission rod are external threads, and the first transmission member and the second transmission member are provided with external threads; Internal threads are arranged on the second transmission member.
进一步的,所述传动组件还包括转轮,所述转轮固定设置在所述传动杆的一端,所述转轮与所述传动杆同步转动。Further, the transmission assembly further includes a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission rod, and the rotation wheel rotates synchronously with the transmission rod.
另一方面,提供一种纸币处理装置,包括入币口,在所述入币口处设置如上所述的逼纸机构,用于限制在所述入币口处的纸币沿纸币宽度方向的位置。On the other hand, a banknote processing device is provided, which includes a banknote inlet, and the above-mentioned paper forcing mechanism is arranged at the banknote inlet, for limiting the position of the banknote at the banknote inlet along the width direction of the banknote. .
本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型提供的逼纸机构的逼纸板通过连接件与传动组件可拆卸地连接,在包装运输时,可将逼纸板拆卸下来单独包装运输,因此可以避免运输过程中因跌落、碰撞等原因导致逼纸板损坏的问题。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the paper forcing plate of the paper forcing mechanism provided by the utility model is detachably connected with the transmission assembly through the connecting piece, and the paper forcing plate can be disassembled for packaging and transportation separately during packaging and transportation, so the transportation process can be avoided In the middle, the cardboard is damaged due to falling, collision and other reasons.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术中的纸币处理装置中的逼纸机构的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a paper forcing mechanism in a banknote processing device in the prior art;
图2为根据实用新型一实施例的逼纸机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a paper forcing mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图3为根据实用新型一实施例的逼纸机构的结构第一分解示意图;Fig. 3 is a first exploded schematic diagram of the structure of the paper forcing mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图4为根据实用新型一实施例的逼纸机构的结构第二分解示意图;Fig. 4 is a second exploded schematic diagram of the structure of the paper forcing mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图5为根据实用新型一实施例的逼纸机构的连接件的结构主视示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the structure of the connector of the paper forcing mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图6为根据实用新型一实施例的逼纸机构的连接件的立体示意图;Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a connector of a paper forcing mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图7为根据实用新型一实施例的逼纸机构的连接件与逼纸板的分解示意图;Fig. 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of the connector and the paper forcing board of the paper forcing mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图8为根据实用新型一实施例的逼纸机构的连接件与逼纸板的装配示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the connector of the paper forcing mechanism and the paper forcing plate according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图9为根据本实用新型另一实施例的逼纸机构的局部结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a paper forcing mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图10为使用本实用新型提供的逼纸机构的纸币处理装置的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a banknote processing device using the paper forcing mechanism provided by the present invention.
图1中:In Figure 1:
1′、压板;2′、底板;3′、第一逼纸板;4′、第二逼纸板;5′、齿轮;6′、第一齿条;7′、第二齿条。1', pressing plate; 2', bottom plate; 3', first pressing board; 4', second pressing board; 5', gear; 6', first rack; 7', second rack.
图2至9中:In Figures 2 to 9:
1、逼纸板组件;11、第一逼纸板;111、第一逼纸部;112、第一支撑部;12、第二逼纸板;121、第二逼纸部;122、第二支撑部;13、连接部;131、插槽;132、卡槽;1. Press board assembly; 11. First press board; 111. First press part; 112. First support part; 12. Second press board; 121. Second press part; 122. Second support part; 13. Connecting part; 131. Slot; 132. Card slot;
2、传动组件;21、齿轮;22、第一齿条;221、第一导向柱;222、螺纹孔;23、第二齿条;24、传动杆;241、第一端;242、第二端;25、第一传动件;26、第二传动件;27、转轮;2, transmission assembly; 21, gear; 22, first rack; 221, first guide column; 222, threaded hole; 23, second rack; 24, transmission rod; 241, first end; 242, second end; 25, the first transmission member; 26, the second transmission member; 27, the runner;
3、连接件;31、第一部件;311、通孔;312、第二导向柱;32、插板;321、开口槽;33、弹性卡爪;331、本体;332、卡接部;3. Connector; 31. First component; 311. Through hole; 312. Second guide column; 32. Insertion plate; 321. Opening slot; 33. Elastic claw; 331. Body;
4、盖板;41、导向槽;4. Cover plate; 41. Guide groove;
5、机架;51、第一导向槽;52、第二导向槽。5. Rack; 51. The first guide groove; 52. The second guide groove.
图10中:In Figure 10:
100、逼纸机构;200、进纸机构;300、纸币鉴别机构;310、图像检测机构;320、磁检测机构;400、叶轮;500、第一换向件;600、第二换向件;700、输送辊组;800、入币口。100. Paper forcing mechanism; 200. Paper feeding mechanism; 300. Banknote identification mechanism; 310. Image detection mechanism; 320. Magnetic detection mechanism; 400. Impeller; 500. First reversing member; 600. Second reversing member; 700, conveyor roller group; 800, coin inlet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本实用新型的技术方案。The technical scheme of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments.
如图2至图4所示,逼纸机构包括机架5、逼纸板组件1、传动组件2、至少一个连接件3,以及盖板4。其中,在机架5上关于纸币通道的宽度中心对称地设置有第一导向槽51和第二导向槽52,第一导向槽51和第二导向槽52的长度沿纸币宽度方向延伸,且根据纸币的宽度调节范围设定。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the paper forcing mechanism includes a frame 5 , a paper forcing board assembly 1 , a transmission assembly 2 , at least one connecting piece 3 , and a cover plate 4 . Wherein, a first guide groove 51 and a second guide groove 52 are symmetrically arranged on the frame 5 with respect to the width center of the banknote passage, and the lengths of the first guide groove 51 and the second guide groove 52 extend along the banknote width direction, and according to Banknote width adjustment range setting.
逼纸板组件1包括至少一个逼纸板,用于限制纸币沿纸币宽度方向的位置。本实施例中,逼纸板组件1包括第一逼纸板11和第二逼纸板12。其中,第一逼纸板11和第二逼纸板12关于纸币通道的宽度中心对称设置,第一逼纸板11和第二逼纸板12之间组成容纸空间;第一逼纸板11和第二逼纸板12均与传动组件2可拆卸地连接,能够沿第一导向槽51和第二导向槽52的长度方向同步反向运动,根据纸币的宽度形成具有不同宽度的容纸空间。The clamping board assembly 1 includes at least one clamping board for limiting the position of the banknote along the width direction of the banknote. In this embodiment, the cardboard assembly 1 includes a first cardboard 11 and a second cardboard 12 . Wherein, the first paper forcing board 11 and the second paper forcing board 12 are arranged symmetrically about the width center of the banknote passage, and a paper holding space is formed between the first paper forcing board 11 and the second paper forcing board 12; the first paper forcing board 11 and the second paper forcing board 12 are detachably connected with the transmission assembly 2, and can move synchronously and reversely along the length direction of the first guide groove 51 and the second guide groove 52, forming paper accommodation spaces with different widths according to the width of the banknotes.
第一逼纸板11包括第一逼纸部111、第一支撑部112和连接部13(见图7),其中,第一逼纸部111与纸币的宽度方向上的一个端面接触,用于限制纸币沿纸币宽度方向上的位置;第一支撑部112与第一逼纸部111垂直固定连接,用于支撑纸币;连接部13固定设置在第一逼纸部111或者第一支撑部112的外侧,用于与同其配合的连接件3可拆卸地连接。本实施例中,连接部13固定设置在第一支撑部112的外侧,包括插槽131和卡槽132(见图7),其中,插槽131的长度方向沿第一支撑部112的板面延伸,具有设定的宽度和深度。优选地,插槽131的长度方向沿纸币长度方向延伸;卡槽114沿垂直于第一支撑部112的方向延伸,具有设定的深度。The first paper forcing board 11 includes a first paper forcing part 111, a first supporting part 112 and a connecting part 13 (see FIG. 7), wherein the first paper forcing part 111 is in contact with one end surface of the banknote in the width direction, and is used to limit The position of the banknote along the width direction of the banknote; the first supporting part 112 is vertically fixedly connected with the first paper forcing part 111 for supporting the banknote; the connecting part 13 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the first paper forcing part 111 or the first supporting part 112 , for detachably connecting with the connecting piece 3 that matches it. In this embodiment, the connecting part 13 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the first support part 112, and includes a slot 131 and a card slot 132 (see FIG. 7 ), wherein the length direction of the slot 131 is along the board surface of the first support part 112 Extend, with a set width and depth. Preferably, the length direction of the slot 131 extends along the length direction of the banknote; the card slot 114 extends along a direction perpendicular to the first supporting portion 112 and has a set depth.
第二逼纸板12的结构与第一逼纸板11的结构对称设置,其中,第二逼纸板12的第二逼纸部121与纸币的宽度方向上的另一个端面接触,与第一逼纸板11的第一逼纸部111共同限制纸币沿纸币宽度方向的位置,第二逼纸板12的第二支撑部122与第一逼纸板11的第二支撑部112共同支撑纸币,第二逼纸板12的连接部13用于与同其配合的连接件3可拆卸地连接。The structure of the second paper forcing board 12 is arranged symmetrically with the structure of the first paper forcing board 11, wherein, the second paper forcing board 12 is in contact with the other end face in the width direction of the banknote, and is in contact with the first paper forcing board 11. The first paper forcing part 111 jointly limits the position of the banknote along the width direction of the banknote, the second supporting part 122 of the second paper forcing board 12 and the second supporting part 112 of the first paper forcing board 11 jointly support the banknote, and the second supporting part 112 of the second paper forcing board 12 The connecting part 13 is used for detachably connecting with the connecting part 3 matched therewith.
传动组件2设置在机架5上,用于带动逼纸板组件1的逼纸板沿纸币的宽度方向移动。传动组件2可以采用齿轮齿条传动方式,也可以采用传动件与传动杆螺纹传动方式。本实施例中,传动组件2采用齿轮齿条传动方式,包括齿轮21和至少一个齿条,其中,齿条的数量与逼纸板的数量相等。本实施例中,传动组件2包括齿轮21、第一齿条22和第二齿条23,其中,齿轮21套接在机架5上的支撑轴上,可以绕支撑轴的轴线自由转动,而支撑轴垂直地设置在机架5上,关于纸币宽度居中设置;第一齿条22和第二齿条23相对平行设置,由齿轮21的两侧与齿轮21啮合连接,第一齿条22和第二齿条23的长度沿纸币宽度方向延伸,当齿轮21绕支撑轴转动时,齿轮21带动与其啮合连接的第一齿条22和第二齿条23沿纸币宽度方向同步反向移动。The transmission assembly 2 is arranged on the frame 5, and is used to drive the paper forcing plate of the paper pressing plate assembly 1 to move along the width direction of the banknote. The transmission assembly 2 can adopt a rack and pinion transmission mode, and can also adopt a transmission member and a transmission rod thread transmission mode. In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 2 adopts a rack and pinion transmission mode, including a gear 21 and at least one rack, wherein the number of racks is equal to the number of cardboards. In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 2 includes a gear 21, a first rack 22 and a second rack 23, wherein the gear 21 is sleeved on the support shaft on the frame 5, and can freely rotate around the axis of the support shaft, while The support shaft is vertically arranged on the frame 5, and is set in the center with respect to the width of the banknote; the first rack 22 and the second rack 23 are relatively parallel, and are meshed with the gear 21 on both sides of the gear 21. The first rack 22 and the second rack The length of the second rack 23 extends along the banknote width direction. When the gear 21 rotates around the support shaft, the gear 21 drives the first rack 22 and the second rack 23 meshed with it to move synchronously and reversely along the banknote width direction.
连接件3的数量与逼纸板组件1中的逼纸板的数量相同,连接件3包括第一部件31和第二部件,其中,第一部件31与传动组件2固定连接,第二部件与同其配合的逼纸板可拆卸连接。本实施例中连接件3的一端通过机架5上的导向槽伸进机架5内部与传动组件连接,另一端露在机架外部与逼纸板可拆卸连接。连接件3的数量为两个,分别连接在第一逼纸板11与第一齿条22之间,以及第二逼纸板12与第二齿条23之间。下面以连接在第一齿条22、第一逼纸板11之间的连接件3为例介绍连接件3的结构形式以及与其他零件的连接关系。The number of connecting parts 3 is the same as that of the cardboards in the cardboard assembly 1, and the connecting part 3 includes a first part 31 and a second part, wherein the first part 31 is fixedly connected with the transmission assembly 2, and the second part is connected with the same Matching cardboards are detachably attached. In this embodiment, one end of the connector 3 extends into the interior of the frame 5 through the guide groove on the frame 5 to connect with the transmission assembly, and the other end is exposed outside the frame to detachably connect with the cardboard. There are two connecting parts 3 , which are respectively connected between the first cardboard 11 and the first rack 22 , and between the second cardboard 12 and the second rack 23 . The structural form of the connecting piece 3 and the connection relationship with other parts will be introduced below by taking the connecting piece 3 connected between the first rack 22 and the first cardboard 11 as an example.
如图4至图7所示,连接件3的第一部件31沿第一齿条22的板面方向延伸,用于与第一齿条22固定连接;第二部件沿第一逼纸板11的连接部13的插槽131的长度方向延伸,用于与第一逼纸板11连接。优选地,第一部件31呈板状,其板厚与第一导向槽51的宽度相适配,其板面上设有两个通孔311;第二部件包括插板32和弹性卡爪33,插板32的宽度与第一逼纸板11的连接部13的插槽131的宽度相适配,其厚度与第一逼纸板11的连接部13的插槽131的深度相适配,插板32的长度方向上的第一端与第一部件31固定连接,第二端悬空;弹性卡爪33的一端与插板32连接,另一端悬空。As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, the first part 31 of the connector 3 extends along the board surface direction of the first rack 22, and is used to be fixedly connected with the first rack 22; The slot 131 of the connecting portion 13 extends along the length direction for connecting with the first cardboard 11 . Preferably, the first part 31 is in the shape of a plate, the thickness of which matches the width of the first guide groove 51, and two through holes 311 are provided on the plate surface; the second part includes an inserting plate 32 and an elastic claw 33 , the width of the inserting board 32 is adapted to the width of the slot 131 of the connecting portion 13 of the first pressing board 11, and its thickness is adapted to the depth of the slot 131 of the connecting portion 13 of the first pressing board 11, and the inserting board The first end in the length direction of 32 is fixedly connected with the first part 31 , and the second end is suspended in the air; one end of the elastic claw 33 is connected with the inserting plate 32 , and the other end is suspended in the air.
连接件3的第一部件31穿过机架5上的第一导向槽51后,使用两个螺钉穿过第一部件31上的通孔311后与第一齿条22上的对应设置的两个螺纹孔222螺纹连接,使连接件3的第一部件31与第一齿条22固定连接;连接件3的第二部件露在机架5的第一导向槽51外,与第一逼纸板11可拆卸地连接。After the first part 31 of the connector 3 passes through the first guide groove 51 on the frame 5, use two screws to pass through the through hole 311 on the first part 31 and connect with the two correspondingly arranged on the first rack 22. Two threaded holes 222 are threaded, so that the first part 31 of the connector 3 is fixedly connected with the first rack 22; the second part of the connector 3 is exposed outside the first guide groove 51 of the frame 5, and is connected with the first cardboard. 11 is detachably connected.
优选地,在插板32的第二端设置有开口槽321,弹性卡爪33包括设置在插板32一侧的本体331,以及与本体331垂直连接的卡接部332,用于与连接部13的卡槽132卡接,本体331和卡接部332均深入在插板32的开口槽321中,使连接件3露在机架5外部的第二部件的结构更加紧凑。Preferably, an opening slot 321 is provided at the second end of the board 32, and the elastic claw 33 includes a body 331 disposed on one side of the board 32, and a locking portion 332 vertically connected to the body 331 for connecting with the connecting portion. 13 is engaged with the engaging slot 132, and the body 331 and the engaging portion 332 are both deeply inserted into the opening groove 321 of the inserting plate 32, so that the structure of the second part of the connector 3 exposed outside the frame 5 is more compact.
如图4所示,盖板4与机架5固定连接,用于将传动组件2封装在盖板4与机架5之间。在传动组件2与机架5或盖板4之间还设置有引导机构,用于引导两个齿条始终沿纸币宽度方向移动,引导机构包括导向柱和导向槽,其中,导向槽的宽度与导向柱的外径相适配,其长度沿纸币宽度方向延伸,导向柱和导向槽两者中的一个设置在齿条上,导向柱和导向槽两者中的另一个设置在机架5或盖板4上,导向柱与导向槽插接配合,可以限制齿条始终沿纸币宽度方向运动。本实施例中,引导机构设置在传动组件2与盖板4之间,包括两个第一导向柱221、两个第二导向柱312,以及四个导向槽41,其中,两个第一导向柱221分别设置在第一齿条22和第二齿条23各自的一端上,两个第二导向柱312分别设置在与第一齿条22固定连接的连接件3的第一部件31,以及与第二齿条23固定连接的连接件3的第一部件31上,四个导向槽41对应地设置在盖板4上,两个第一导向柱22、两个第二导向柱312分别与四个导向槽41插接配合,限制第一齿条22和第二齿条23只能沿纸币宽度方向移动。As shown in FIG. 4 , the cover plate 4 is fixedly connected to the frame 5 for encapsulating the transmission assembly 2 between the cover plate 4 and the frame 5 . A guide mechanism is also arranged between the transmission assembly 2 and the frame 5 or the cover plate 4, and is used to guide the two racks to move along the banknote width direction all the time. The guide mechanism includes a guide column and a guide groove, wherein the width of the guide groove is the same as The outer diameter of the guide column is adapted, and its length extends along the banknote width direction. One of the guide column and the guide groove is arranged on the rack, and the other of the guide column and the guide groove is arranged on the frame 5 or On the cover plate 4, the guide column and the guide groove are plugged and matched, which can limit the movement of the rack along the banknote width direction all the time. In this embodiment, the guide mechanism is arranged between the transmission assembly 2 and the cover plate 4, including two first guide posts 221, two second guide posts 312, and four guide slots 41, wherein the two first guide posts The posts 221 are respectively arranged on one end of the first rack 22 and the second rack 23 respectively, and the two second guide posts 312 are respectively arranged on the first part 31 of the connector 3 fixedly connected with the first rack 22, and On the first part 31 of the connector 3 fixedly connected with the second rack 23, four guide grooves 41 are correspondingly arranged on the cover plate 4, and the two first guide posts 22 and the two second guide posts 312 are respectively connected with The four guide grooves 41 are plugged and fitted to restrict the movement of the first rack 22 and the second rack 23 only along the banknote width direction.
如图7、图8所示,安装第一逼纸板11时,沿图7中箭头所示a向,使第一逼纸板11的连接部13的插槽131与连接件3的插板32相对插接,当插接到位时,连接件3上的弹性卡爪33与第一逼纸板11的连接部13的卡槽132卡接,使第一逼纸板11相对于连接件3的位置固定,此时,如果与该连接件3固定连接的第一齿条22沿纸币宽度方向移动,将通过该连接件3带动第一逼纸板11沿纸币宽度方向移动。当拆卸第一逼纸板11时,扳动连接件3上的弹性卡爪33,使其与第一逼纸板11的连接部13的卡槽132分离,沿图7中箭头所示b向拉动第一逼纸板11,使第一逼纸板11的连接部13的插槽131与连接件3上的插板32脱离,即可将第一逼纸板11与连接件3分离。As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, when installing the first paper forcing board 11, the slot 131 of the connecting part 13 of the first paper forcing board 11 is opposite to the inserting plate 32 of the connector 3 along the direction a shown by the arrow in Figure 7 Plug in, when plugged in place, the elastic claw 33 on the connecting piece 3 engages with the slot 132 of the connecting portion 13 of the first paper forcing plate 11, so that the position of the first paper forcing plate 11 relative to the connecting piece 3 is fixed, At this moment, if the first rack 22 fixedly connected with the connecting member 3 moves along the banknote width direction, the connecting member 3 will drive the first paper forcing plate 11 to move along the banknote width direction. When disassembling the first paper forcing board 11, pull the elastic claw 33 on the connector 3 to separate it from the slot 132 of the connecting part 13 of the first paper forcing board 11, and pull the second A cardboard 11 , the slot 131 of the connecting part 13 of the first cardboard 11 is separated from the inserting plate 32 on the connector 3 , so that the first cardboard 11 and the connector 3 can be separated.
本实用新型提供的逼纸机构的逼纸板通过连接件与传动组件可拆卸地连接,在包装运输时,可将逼纸板拆卸下来单独包装运输,因此可以避免运输过程中因跌落、碰撞等原因导致逼纸板损坏的问题。The paper forcing plate of the paper forcing mechanism provided by the utility model is detachably connected with the transmission assembly through the connecting piece. The problem of cardboard damage is forced.
需要说明的是,在本实用新型提供的其他实施例中,当纸币以纸币宽度方向的一侧为基准对齐时,逼纸板组件1仅包括第一逼纸板11,传动组件2仅包括齿轮21和与其啮合连接的第一齿条22,第一逼纸板11通过连接件3与第一齿条22可拆卸地连接,当扳动第一逼纸板11时,第一齿条22相对齿轮21移动,第一逼纸板11相对于纸币宽度方向的一侧靠近或远离,从而实现纸币一侧定位,由于其工作原理和逼纸板成对使用时相同,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that, in other embodiments provided by the present utility model, when the banknotes are aligned on the basis of one side in the width direction of the banknotes, the cardboard assembly 1 only includes the first cardboard 11, and the transmission assembly 2 only includes the gears 21 and The first rack 22 meshed with it, the first paper forcing plate 11 is detachably connected to the first rack 22 through the connecting piece 3, when the first paper forcing plate 11 is pulled, the first rack 22 moves relative to the gear 21, The first clamping plate 11 approaches or moves away from one side in the width direction of the banknote so as to realize the positioning of one side of the banknote. Since its working principle is the same as when the clamping plates are used in pairs, details will not be repeated here.
图9是本实用新型另一实施例的逼纸机构的局部结构示意图。如图9所示,本实施例相比于上一实施例不同点在于,传动组件2采用传动件与传动杆螺纹传动方式。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a paper forcing mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9 , the difference between this embodiment and the previous embodiment is that the transmission assembly 2 adopts a screw transmission method of the transmission member and the transmission rod.
传动组件2包括传动杆24、第一传动件25、第二传动件26,以及转轮27,其中,第一传动件25和第二传动件26均沿纸币宽度方向设置有螺纹,且两者的螺纹旋向相反;传动杆24沿纸币宽度方向延伸,其两端分别设置有与第一传动件25和第二传动件26对应配合的螺纹,传动杆24两端的螺纹可以是内螺纹,相应地第一传动件25和第二传动件26上设置外螺纹;传动杆24两端也可以是外螺纹,相应地第一传动件25和第二传动件26上设置内螺纹。转轮27固定设置在传动杆24的一端,当转动转轮27时,可带动传动杆24随之同步转动;两个连接件3的第一部件31分别与第一传动件25和第二传动件26固定连接。The transmission assembly 2 includes a transmission rod 24, a first transmission member 25, a second transmission member 26, and a runner 27, wherein the first transmission member 25 and the second transmission member 26 are provided with threads along the banknote width direction, and both The direction of rotation of the screw thread is opposite; the transmission rod 24 extends along the width direction of the banknote, and its two ends are respectively provided with threads corresponding to the first transmission member 25 and the second transmission member 26, and the threads at the two ends of the transmission rod 24 can be internal threads. External threads are provided on the first transmission member 25 and the second transmission member 26; both ends of the transmission rod 24 may also be external threads, and internal threads are provided on the first transmission member 25 and the second transmission member 26 accordingly. The runner 27 is fixedly arranged on one end of the transmission rod 24. When the runner 27 is rotated, the transmission rod 24 can be driven to rotate synchronously thereupon; Part 26 is fixedly connected.
本实施例中传动杆24两端的螺纹为外螺纹,所以第一传动件25和第二传动件26上设置为内螺纹,传动杆24的第一端241与第一传动件25螺纹连接,传动杆24的第二端242与第二传动件26螺纹连接。这样,通过旋转传动杆24,使第一传动件25和第二传动件26上同步反向运动,从而带动第一逼纸板11和第二逼纸板12同步反向运动。In this embodiment, the threads at both ends of the transmission rod 24 are external threads, so the first transmission member 25 and the second transmission member 26 are provided with internal threads, and the first end 241 of the transmission rod 24 is threadedly connected with the first transmission member 25. The second end 242 of the rod 24 is screwed to the second transmission member 26 . In this way, by rotating the transmission rod 24 , the first transmission member 25 and the second transmission member 26 move synchronously and reversely, thereby driving the first paper forcing plate 11 and the second paper forcing plate 12 to move synchronously and reversely.
图10是使用本实用新型提供的逼纸机构的纸币处理装置的结构示意图。本实施例中,纸币处理装置为纸币清分机。如图10所示,纸币清分机设置有与外界连通的入币口800、至少一个出钞口,以及退币口。纸币清分机包括主通道、至少一个辅通道、逼纸机构100、进纸机构200、纸币鉴别机构300、输送机构、换向机构,以及驱动机构(图中未示出)。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a banknote processing device using the paper forcing mechanism provided by the present invention. In this embodiment, the banknote processing device is a banknote sorting machine. As shown in FIG. 10 , the banknote sorting machine is provided with a coin input port 800 communicating with the outside world, at least one banknote output port, and a coin return port. The banknote sorting machine includes a main channel, at least one auxiliary channel, a paper forcing mechanism 100, a paper feeding mechanism 200, a banknote identification mechanism 300, a conveying mechanism, a reversing mechanism, and a driving mechanism (not shown in the figure).
其中,入币口800位于主通道的起始端,入币口800用于堆叠待处理的纸币;逼纸机构100设置在入币口800处,用于限制堆叠在入币口800处的纸币沿纸币宽度方向的位置,逼纸机构100可以采用上述任意一种逼纸机构,逼纸机构100的机架与入币口800处的机架固定连接,或者直接采用入币口800处的机架作为逼纸机构100的机架,逼纸机构100的结构形式、工作原理参见上述实施例描述,此处不再赘述;进纸机构200用于将堆叠在入币口800处的纸币一张接一张地送至纸币鉴别机构300处。Wherein, the coin inlet 800 is located at the starting end of the main channel, and the currency inlet 800 is used for stacking banknotes to be processed; For the position of the banknote width direction, the paper forcing mechanism 100 can adopt any of the above-mentioned paper forcing mechanisms, and the frame of the paper forcing mechanism 100 is fixedly connected with the frame at the coin inlet 800, or directly adopts the frame at the currency inlet 800 As the frame of the paper forcing mechanism 100, the structural form and working principle of the paper forcing mechanism 100 refer to the description of the above-mentioned embodiments, and will not be repeated here; Send to banknote identification mechanism 300 places one by one.
纸币鉴别机构300设置在主通道上,用于鉴别纸币的真伪及面额。纸币鉴别机构300包括图像检测机构310和磁检测机构320,其中,图像检测机构310包括两个相对设置的图像传感器,用于获取纸币正反面的图像信息;磁检测机构320用来检测纸币上的安全线的磁信息,纸币清分机的控制器根据图像检测机构310和磁检测机构320的检测结果判断纸币的真伪、面额大小等信息。The banknote identification mechanism 300 is arranged on the main channel, and is used for identifying the authenticity and denomination of the banknotes. The banknote identification mechanism 300 includes an image detection mechanism 310 and a magnetic detection mechanism 320, wherein the image detection mechanism 310 includes two image sensors oppositely arranged to obtain image information on the front and back of the banknote; the magnetic detection mechanism 320 is used to detect the For the magnetic information of the security thread, the controller of the banknote sorting machine judges the authenticity, denomination and other information of the banknote according to the detection results of the image detection mechanism 310 and the magnetic detection mechanism 320 .
出钞口通过辅通道与主通道连通,用于容纳经纸币鉴别机构300鉴别为正常的纸币;退币口位于主通道的末端,用于容纳经纸币鉴别机构300鉴别为异常的纸币,如假币、残币;输送机构用于驱动纸币沿主通道或辅通道运动。输送机构包括多个输送辊组700和多个叶轮400,其中,多个输送辊组700设置在主通道或辅通道上,用于驱动纸币在主通道或辅通道内运动;输送机构的叶轮400的数量与出钞口和退币口的总数量相等,其中,在每一个出钞口与辅通道之间设置有一个叶轮400,用于辅通道内的纸币逐张送入出钞口内,在退币口与主通道之间设置有一个叶轮400,用于将主通道内的纸币送至退币口内。The banknote outlet communicates with the main channel through the auxiliary channel, and is used to accommodate banknotes that are identified as normal by the banknote identification mechanism 300; the currency return port is located at the end of the main channel, and is used to accommodate banknotes that are identified as abnormal by the banknote identification mechanism 300, such as counterfeit money , Residual coins; the conveying mechanism is used to drive banknotes to move along the main channel or the auxiliary channel. The conveying mechanism includes a plurality of conveying roller sets 700 and a plurality of impellers 400, wherein, a plurality of conveying roller sets 700 are arranged on the main passage or the auxiliary passage, and are used to drive banknotes to move in the main passage or the auxiliary passage; the impeller 400 of the conveying mechanism The quantity is equal to the total number of the banknote outlets and the currency outlets, wherein an impeller 400 is arranged between each banknote outlet and the auxiliary channel, and the banknotes in the auxiliary channel are sent into the banknotes one by one. An impeller 400 is arranged between the coin return port and the main passage, and is used to send the banknotes in the main passage to the coin return port.
本实施例中,纸币清分机包括入币口800、两个出钞口(即第一出钞口和第二出钞口),两个辅通道(即第一辅通道和第二辅通道)以及退币口,输送机构包括三个叶轮400,其中,第一出钞口通过第一辅通道与主通道连通,用于容纳经纸币鉴别机构300鉴别为正常的第一种纸币,如壹佰元面额的人民币;第二出钞口通过第二辅通道与主通道连通,用于容纳经纸币鉴别机构300鉴别为正常的第二种纸币,如伍拾元面额的人民币;输送机构的三个叶轮400分别设置在第一辅通道与第一出钞口之间、第二辅通道与第二出钞口之间,以及主通道与退币口之间。In this embodiment, the banknote sorting machine includes a coin inlet 800, two banknote outlets (ie the first banknote outlet and the second banknote outlet), and two auxiliary passages (i.e. the first auxiliary passage and the second auxiliary passage) As well as the coin return port, the conveying mechanism includes three impellers 400, wherein the first banknote output port communicates with the main channel through the first auxiliary channel, and is used to accommodate the first banknotes identified as normal by the banknote identification mechanism 300, such as one hundred Yuan denomination of RMB; the second banknote outlet communicates with the main passage through the second auxiliary channel, and is used to accommodate the second banknotes identified as normal by the banknote identification mechanism 300, such as RMB with a denomination of 50 yuan; the three delivery mechanisms The impellers 400 are respectively arranged between the first auxiliary channel and the first banknote outlet, between the second auxiliary channel and the second banknote outlet, and between the main channel and the currency outlet.
换向机构包括第一换向件500、第二换向件600,以及第一驱动件和第二驱动件(图中未示出)。其中,第一换向件500设置在主通道与第一辅通道的交汇处,与纸币清分机的机架(图中未示出)活动连接;第二换向件600设置在主通道与第二辅通道的交汇处,与机架活动连接;第一驱动件和第二驱动件可以是凸轮或者电磁铁等,其中,第一驱动件与第一换向件500连接,在第一驱动件的驱动下,第一换向件500具有第一位置和第二位置。当第一换向件500位于第一位置时,主通道与第一辅通道连通,位于主通道内的纸币通过第一换向件500的引导被送至第一辅通道内。当第一驱动件驱动第一换向件500运动到第二位置时,主通道与第一辅通道之间的通路被断开,纸币只能沿主通道继续向下游移动。第二驱动件与第二换向件600连接,在第二驱动件的驱动下,第二换向件600具有第一位置和第二位置。其中,当第二换向件600位于第一位置时,主通道与第二辅通道连通,位于主通道内的纸币通过第二换向件600的引导被送至第二辅通道内;当第二驱动件驱动第二换向件600运动至第二位置时,主通道与第二辅通道之间的通路被断开,主通道与退币口连通,主通道内的纸币被送至退币口内。The reversing mechanism includes a first reversing member 500, a second reversing member 600, and a first driving member and a second driving member (not shown in the figure). Wherein, the first reversing member 500 is arranged at the intersection of the main channel and the first auxiliary channel, and is movably connected with the frame (not shown in the figure) of the banknote sorting machine; the second reversing member 600 is arranged at the main channel and the second auxiliary channel. The junction of the two auxiliary passages is movably connected with the frame; the first driving member and the second driving member can be cams or electromagnets, etc., wherein the first driving member is connected with the first reversing member 500, and the first driving member Driven by , the first reversing element 500 has a first position and a second position. When the first reversing member 500 is in the first position, the main channel communicates with the first auxiliary channel, and banknotes in the main channel are sent to the first auxiliary channel through the guidance of the first reversing member 500 . When the first driving member drives the first reversing member 500 to move to the second position, the passage between the main passage and the first auxiliary passage is disconnected, and the banknotes can only continue to move downstream along the main passage. The second driving member is connected with the second reversing member 600 , driven by the second driving member, the second reversing member 600 has a first position and a second position. Wherein, when the second reversing member 600 is in the first position, the main passage communicates with the second auxiliary passage, and the banknotes in the main passage are sent to the second auxiliary passage through the guidance of the second reversing member 600; When the second driving member drives the second reversing member 600 to move to the second position, the passage between the main channel and the second auxiliary channel is disconnected, the main channel is connected to the coin return port, and the banknotes in the main channel are sent to the coin return In the mouth.
使用本实用新型提供的逼纸机构的纸币处理装置,在运输包装时,将逼纸机构的逼纸板拆卸下来单独包装,可以避免运输过程中由于跌落、碰撞等原因损坏逼纸板的问题。Using the banknote processing device of the paper forcing mechanism provided by the utility model, the paper pressing plate of the paper forcing mechanism is disassembled and packaged separately during transportation and packaging, which can avoid the problem of damage to the paper pressing plate due to falling, collision and other reasons during transportation.
本实用新型的“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等等,仅仅用于在描述上加以区分,并没有特殊的含义。"First", "second", "third" and so on in the present invention are only used to distinguish in description, and have no special meaning.
以上结合具体实施例描述了本实用新型的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本实用新型的原理,而不能以任何方式解释为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释,本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本实用新型的其它具体实施方式,这些方式都将落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。The technical principles of the present utility model have been described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model, and cannot be construed as limiting the protection scope of the utility model in any way. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can think of other specific implementations of the present utility model without creative work, and these forms will all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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