CN204273099U - Corn ear drying system - Google Patents
Corn ear drying system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204273099U CN204273099U CN201420707022.7U CN201420707022U CN204273099U CN 204273099 U CN204273099 U CN 204273099U CN 201420707022 U CN201420707022 U CN 201420707022U CN 204273099 U CN204273099 U CN 204273099U
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- drying
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- fruit ear
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Abstract
The utility model disclose a kind of floor space little, dry even, easy to operate, that operating efficiency is high corn ear drying system.Corn ear drying system, comprises hot blast generation systems, warehouse for drying main body and fruit ear discharge system.Hot blast generation systems comprises coal-fired hot-blast stove and hot air duct, and coal-fired hot-blast stove is connected with warehouse for drying main body by hot air duct.Fruit ear discharge system comprises outfeed belt conveyor and bucket elevator, and fruit ear is transported to threshing processing from warehouse for drying Dump gate by outfeed belt conveyor, is delivered to storage warehouse after processing by bucket elevator.Warehouse for drying main body is made up of the two row's drying chambers be arranged symmetrically with and upper lower air duct, is upper and lower two-layer air channel in the middle of two row's drying chambers; Upper air duct and lower air duct two ends are respectively equipped with air door and lower air door.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to corn ear drying field, particularly relates to corn ear drying system.
Background technology
China is grain-production big country, abounds with corn, paddy rice, soybean, wheat, millet etc.; Paddy rice and corn yield account for more than 70% of cereal crops total output, especially the Northeast, and local is up to more than 85%; And at present, due to large-scale popularization high yield, late-maturing corn variety, the growth period of corn lengthens, and the water content of such corn itself can be very high; So solve its dry problem, it is current important problem.
The typical drying process of corn is by fruit ear distributor, and fruit ear enters peeling machine removing bract and batting, enters subsequently and selects fringe platform; That does not peel off returns peeling machine, and underproof fruit ear is disallowable, and good fruit ear continues to be sent to drying system, sends each warehouse for drying by special distribution conveyor; The flush system fruit ear drying mode of current employing is that the traditional approach using for reference airing on fruit ear field grows up, and different is that the bed of material is thick.
Utility model content
For solving the problem, the utility model provide a kind of floor space little, dry even, easy to operate, that operating efficiency is high corn ear drying system.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: corn ear drying system, comprises hot blast generation systems, warehouse for drying main body and fruit ear discharge system.Hot blast generation systems comprises coal-fired hot-blast stove and hot air duct, and coal-fired hot-blast stove is connected with warehouse for drying main body by hot air duct.Fruit ear discharge system comprises outfeed belt conveyor and bucket elevator, and fruit ear is transported to threshing processing from warehouse for drying Dump gate by outfeed belt conveyor, is delivered to storage warehouse after processing by bucket elevator.Warehouse for drying main body is made up of the two row's drying chambers be arranged symmetrically with and upper lower air duct, is upper and lower two-layer air channel in the middle of two row's drying chambers; Upper air duct and lower air duct two ends are respectively equipped with air door and lower air door.
Preferably, drying chamber adopts vertical drying room, and be made up of fruit ear storehouse, ipper air chamber and lower air chamber, ipper air chamber top is provided with filler door and hydrofuge door, is provided with Dump gate bottom lower air chamber, and be provided with the ventilating board of inclination in fruit ear storehouse, ventilating board is provided with air vent.This vertical drying cell structure is reasonable in design, and form hot air circulation, drying rate is fast.
Preferably, warehouse for drying main body is made up of 12 vertical drying rooms, upper air duct, lower air ducts, and 12 vertical drying rooms are that two rows are arranged symmetrically with, and 6 vertical drying rooms on every limit connect successively.
Operation principle: be first binning, fruit ear is loaded in drying chamber fruit ear storehouse by the filler door at the ipper air chamber top of warehouse for drying.When starting to dry, first the hot blast that hot blast generation systems produces enters upper air duct, hot blast in upper air duct enters drying chamber ipper air chamber by upper air door, lower air chamber is entered through fruit ear layer, ventilating board, lower air duct is entered by lower air door, hot blast in lower air duct is lower air chamber after the lower air door of another warehouse for drying enters another warehouse for drying, enters ipper air chamber, then go out from hydrofuge door row through ventilating board, fruit ear layer.
Operating procedure:
(1) fruit ear feeding.By artificial or feeding conveying device, fruit ear is loaded in drying chamber fruit ear storehouse from delivering to each filler door;
(2) hot blast temperature of setting oven dry.Hot blast temperature may not exceed 42 DEG C.
(3) coal-fired hot-blast stove is started.After opening boiler to normal condition, control the amount of fuel, make boiler produce heat, keep hot blast temperature at 37 ~ 42 DEG C;
(4) hot blast temperature in warehouse for drying is checked.The temperature of air compartment gas before and after first drying indoor, humidity and pressure is checked every 1h, and the moisture content of material of regularly taking a sample to check, meet the requirements, drying course terminates;
(5) fruit ear is finally carried.Fruit ear after oven dry, under artificial simple help, from warehouse for drying Dump gate to outfeed belt conveyor, is finally transported to threshing processing place, is delivered to storage warehouse after processing by bucket elevator.
The utility model corn ear drying system beneficial effect is: (1) can reduce warehouse for drying floor space, has saved cost, improves drying efficiency; (2) dry quality better, percentage of damage is low, uniform drying; (3) due to Dump gate in fruit ear storehouse bottom, the operation of discharging on one side filler can be realized, improve operating efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model corn ear drying system.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of warehouse for drying main body.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of vertical drying room.
In figure, 1, vertical drying room; 2, upper air duct; 3, lower air duct; 4, lower air door; 5, upper air door; 6, filler door; 7, hydrofuge door; 8, Dump gate; 9, warehouse for drying; 10, fruit ear layer; 11, ventilating board; 12, ipper air chamber; 13, lower air chamber; 14, exhaust door; 15, coal-fired hot-blast stove; 16, hot air duct; 17, outfeed belt conveyor; 18, bucket elevator; 19, threshing processing; 20, storage warehouse.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Specific embodiment one
Please refer to Fig. 1, corn ear drying system, comprise hot blast generation systems, warehouse for drying main body and fruit ear discharge system.Hot blast generation systems comprises coal-fired hot-blast stove and hot air duct, and coal-fired hot-blast stove is connected with warehouse for drying main body by hot air duct.Fruit ear discharge system comprises outfeed belt conveyor and bucket elevator, and fruit ear is transported to threshing processing from warehouse for drying Dump gate by outfeed belt conveyor, is delivered to storage warehouse after processing by bucket elevator.
Please refer to Fig. 2, warehouse for drying main body is made up of 12 vertical drying rooms, upper air duct, lower air ducts, and 12 vertical drying rooms are that two rows are arranged symmetrically with, and 6 vertical drying rooms on every limit connect successively, is upper and lower two-layer air channel in the middle of two row's drying chambers; Upper air duct and lower air duct two ends are respectively equipped with air door and lower air door.
Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, drying chamber adopts vertical drying room, is made up of fruit ear storehouse, ipper air chamber and lower air chamber, ipper air chamber top is provided with filler door and hydrofuge door, be provided with Dump gate bottom lower air chamber, be provided with the ventilating board of inclination in fruit ear storehouse, ventilating board is provided with air vent.
Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, operation principle: be first binning, fruit ear is loaded in drying chamber fruit ear storehouse by the filler door at the ipper air chamber top of warehouse for drying.When starting to dry, first the hot blast that hot blast generation systems produces enters upper air duct, hot blast in upper air duct enters drying chamber ipper air chamber by upper air door, lower air chamber is entered through fruit ear layer, ventilating board, lower air duct is entered by lower air door, hot blast in lower air duct is lower air chamber after the lower air door of another warehouse for drying enters another warehouse for drying, enters ipper air chamber, then go out from hydrofuge door row through ventilating board, fruit ear layer.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, use the corn ear drying system of book detailed description of the invention, its operating procedure is:
(1) fruit ear feeding.By artificial or feeding conveying device, fruit ear is loaded in drying chamber fruit ear storehouse from delivering to each filler door;
(2) hot blast temperature of setting oven dry.Hot blast temperature may not exceed 42 DEG C;
(3) coal-fired hot-blast stove is started.After opening boiler to normal condition, control the amount of fuel, make boiler produce heat, keep hot blast temperature at 37 ~ 42 DEG C;
(4) hot blast temperature in warehouse for drying is checked.The temperature of air compartment gas before and after first drying indoor, humidity and pressure is checked every 1h, and the moisture content of material of regularly taking a sample to check, meet the requirements, drying course terminates;
(5) fruit ear is finally carried.Fruit ear after oven dry, under artificial simple help, from warehouse for drying Dump gate to outfeed belt conveyor, is finally transported to threshing processing place, is delivered to storage warehouse after processing by bucket elevator.
The corn ear drying system of this detailed description of the invention, solve corn ear dry exist hot blast temperature low, lack of homogeneity, huge structure, productivity ratio are low, cost high problem, use this corn ear drying system, dry quality better, percentage of damage is low, uniform drying.
By reference to the accompanying drawings exemplary description is carried out to the utility model above; obvious realization of the present utility model is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the various improvement that technical solutions of the utility model are carried out; or say that design of the present utility model and technical scheme are applied to other occasions, all in protection domain of the present utility model without improving.
Claims (3)
1. corn ear drying system, comprises hot blast generation systems, warehouse for drying main body and fruit ear discharge system, it is characterized in that: described hot blast generation systems comprises coal-fired hot-blast stove and hot air duct, and coal-fired hot-blast stove is connected with warehouse for drying main body by hot air duct; Described fruit ear discharge system comprises outfeed belt conveyor and bucket elevator, and fruit ear is transported to threshing processing from warehouse for drying Dump gate by outfeed belt conveyor, is delivered to storage warehouse after processing by bucket elevator; Described warehouse for drying main body is made up of the two row vertical drying rooms be arranged symmetrically with and upper lower air duct, is upper and lower two-layer air channel in the middle of two row vertical drying rooms; Upper air duct and lower air duct two ends are respectively equipped with air door and lower air door.
2. corn ear drying system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described vertical drying room is made up of fruit ear storehouse, ipper air chamber and lower air chamber, ipper air chamber top is provided with filler door and hydrofuge door, Dump gate is provided with bottom lower air chamber, be provided with the ventilating board of inclination in fruit ear storehouse, ventilating board is provided with air vent.
3. corn ear drying system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described warehouse for drying main body is made up of 12 vertical drying rooms, upper air duct, lower air ducts, and 12 vertical drying rooms are that two rows are arranged symmetrically with, and 6 vertical drying rooms on every limit connect successively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420707022.7U CN204273099U (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Corn ear drying system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420707022.7U CN204273099U (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Corn ear drying system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204273099U true CN204273099U (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=52856321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420707022.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204273099U (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Corn ear drying system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204273099U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660849A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-06-15 | 石河子市华农种子机械制造有限公司 | Unit type heat source system of corn ear dryer |
| CN109539720A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-29 | 张掖市誉宇农业机械科技有限责任公司 | The dry warehouse of circulation corn ear and warehouse storehouse group and application method in electric heating wind-force |
-
2014
- 2014-11-24 CN CN201420707022.7U patent/CN204273099U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660849A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-06-15 | 石河子市华农种子机械制造有限公司 | Unit type heat source system of corn ear dryer |
| CN109539720A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-29 | 张掖市誉宇农业机械科技有限责任公司 | The dry warehouse of circulation corn ear and warehouse storehouse group and application method in electric heating wind-force |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150422 Termination date: 20171124 |