The high pier structure of a kind of steel structure and Combined concrete
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of bridge engineering, is specifically related to the high pier structure of a kind of steel structure and Combined concrete.
Background technology
The earthquake disaster experience of nearly 20 years shows, along with the development of urban modernization, transportation network is more and more important in whole urban lifeline Seismic Resistance And Disaster Reduction system.And bridge is as an important link in transportation network, rescue after shake or all extremely important role of performer in rebuilding in disaster-hit areas.All previous earthquake disaster all shows, bridge is once be destroyed, seriously can hinder the carrying out of whole Post disaster relief work, also can derive larger secondary disaster simultaneously, cause larger life and property loss, therefore bridge pier should have enough intensity, stability and anti-seismic performance, safety, the durability of guarantee bridge and normally use.
High pier is the crucial force structure that Upper Structure power is delivered to substructure by bridge swimmingly.Along with day by day increasing across footpath of bridge, the stressed of high pier is tending towards complicated, and this just requires that high pier has more reasonably structural form.High pier structure divides by material and mainly contains concrete height pier, steel height pier.The deadweight of concrete height pier is comparatively large, and construction period also needs erection temporary steel support structure; Assembled convenience processed by steel height pier, simultaneously accelerating construction progress, but cost is higher.
Traditional reinforced concrete bridge pier is due to from great, and the shortcomings such as ductility is poor, and material is uneven cause its anti-seismic performance poor, very easily destroy in earthquake, and after its shake damage check qualification and consolidation process comparatively difficult.In order to improve the anti-seismic performance of bridge pier, the steel bridge pier having started to adopt common iron to make is as the bottom bracing structure of bridge.Compared with traditional reinforced concrete bridge pier, steel bridge pier not only has good anti-seismic performance and intensity, also have from heavy and light, floor space be little, site operation is quick, can the remarkable advantage such as renovation reinforced fast after shake, be widely used in fields such as developed country's urban viaduct, bridge on highway and pedestrian overcrossinges; Meanwhile, exploring in new bridge pier structure form process, box steel pier all has good anti-bending strength at two major axes orientations, and easier than round steel pipe bridge pier processing and fabricating, applies more general in Practical Project.But, because the wall thickness of box steel pier is thinner, easily there is cripling distortion in the root wallboard of box steel pier in earthquake, and the stress of box steel pier easily concentrates on commissure, each bight, cause each bight of box steel pier easily to tear, cause the anti-seismic performance of box steel pier sharply to worsen.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned technical problem existing for prior art, the utility model provides the high pier structure of a kind of steel structure and Combined concrete, by suitably increasing the steel structure consumption in order to support shuttering and fixing reinforcing bar in concrete Gao Dun cross section, and reasonable Arrangement in addition, thus play steel structure and concrete compound action better, improve load-carrying properties and the convenience for construction of high pier.
A high pier structure for steel structure and Combined concrete, comprises concrete height pier, is provided with through steel structure from bottom to top, is provided with connector between described steel structure and concrete height pier in described concrete height pier;
Described steel structure is be interconnected by some vertical chord members, lateral ties bar and oblique contact bar the lattice steel structure formed; The rectangular frame diagonal that adjacent, parallel vertical chord member and lateral ties bar surround arranges described oblique contact bar, the web of described vertical chord member arranges perforate.
The cross section of described concrete height pier is hollow box.
Described vertical chord member has two kinds of forms, and be positioned at middle vertical chord member and adopt H profile steel, the vertical chord member being positioned at corner adopts angle steel; Described lateral ties bar and oblique contact bar adopt angle steel or bar shaped steel.
Described connector is arranged on vertical chord member, and it can be the perforate of the perforated panel of weldering nail, welding, vertical chord member or shaped steel outer wrapping spiral bar.Vertical chord member arranges connector and can ensure collaborative work between steel structure and Reinforced Concrete Pier Column.
Described steel structure is provided with three road stirrups, often comprises together vertically spacedly arranging stirrup more, wherein: the periphery of steel structure is located at by first stirrup; Second stirrup is located in the middle of steel structure, and it is through the perforate on vertical chord member web and as the part of connector; The inward flange of steel structure is located at by 3rd road stirrup.
Described stirrup is designed to circular arc in Gang Gou corner and smoothly transits.
Described steel structure peripheral the separation along circumferential direction is provided with many vertical muscle, but makes stressed ripping circular saw significantly lower than ordinary concrete pier stud under equal stress condition.
The utility model has following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model steel structure-Combined concrete height pier structure is under bridge completion state, concrete pier mainly bears vertical force component in high pier, steel structure assists concrete to bear moment of flexure in cross section, and concrete is wrapped in the stability that can increase steel structure structure outside steel structure.
(2) connector that arranges between steel structure and concrete of the utility model, can guarantee between the two can Transfer of Shear, ensures collaborative work.
(3) when the utility model steel structure is arranged in performance of concrete column confined, assume responsibility for most cross section unbending, reduce the main muscle quantity of reinforcement in reinforced concrete for high piers cross section.Only need arrangement reinforcing bar in cross section and be connected auxiliary reinforcement, playing and prevent concrete cracking, restriction concrete crack width, and ensureing the acting in conjunction between steel structure and concrete.
(4) the utility model steel structure-Combined concrete height pier, the part originally as the interim stiff skeleton of construction can be used by rational structure, without the need to removing, decreasing working procedure, simplifying design process.
(5) when adopting the utility model can reduce high pier construction, the consumption of temporary steel structure, increases the volume of the circular flow of template, reaches accelerating construction progress, provide convenient construction, saves operating expenses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of steel structure.
Fig. 3 is the layout schematic diagram of stirrup on steel structure.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more specifically describe the utility model, below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, the technical solution of the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model steel structure-Combined concrete height pier structure, agent structure mainly comprises the steel structure 2 of performance of concrete column confined 1 and interior setting thereof.Arrange through steel structure 2 from bottom to top in concrete height pier 1 inside, between steel structure 2, concrete height pier 1, be provided with connector, wherein performance of concrete column confined 1 is similar with common Reinforced Concrete Pier Column cross section, mainly based on hollow box-type section.
For preventing the corrosion of steel structure; steel structure 2 is contained in performance of concrete column confined completely; and steel structure 2 and concrete edge leave certain distance; this distance size at least should can hold position and the requirement of Control protection layer thickness of 1-2 placing of reinforcement; to arrange outside stirrup; but this distance is also unsuitable excessive, fully to improve the moment of inertia of steel structure itself.
Fig. 2 is steel structure-Combined concrete height pier structure steel structure part constructional drawing, and in order to represent the concrete generation type and final structure layout of knowing steel structure, only got in steel structure 2 elementary cell with the type of representative, remainder can advance row expansion by this type of.
This elementary cell is made up of vertical chord member 5 ~ 6, lateral ties bar 7 and oblique contact bar 8, and vertical chord member 5 ~ 6 is positioned at perpendicular, is the main bearing member of steel structure; Lateral ties bar 7 is parallel to ground, perpendicular to vertical chord member 5 ~ 6, two ends are welded with vertical chord member; Oblique contact bar 8 to be positioned between two adjacent transverse contact bars 7 and to be welded on two adjacent vertical chord members 5 ~ 6, and form a basic steel construction unit, the remainder of steel structure 2 all carries out expansion by this form and forms.
In steel structure 2, vertical chord member has two kinds of forms, and be arranged in middle vertical chord member 5 and adopt H profile steel, the vertical edges chord member 6 being positioned at point of intersection adopts angle steel, is welded on lateral ties bar 7 on vertical chord member and oblique contact bar 8 all adopts angle steel.Steel structure is arranged perforate 51, concrete can be built again through reinforcing bar and form perforated plate connector; Connector is various informative, can be weldering nail, welding perforated panel, component perforate, spiral reinforcement etc.
As shown in Figure 3, steel structure-the inside and outside of Combined concrete height pier structure of present embodiment is all configured with reinforcing bar, assistance performance of concrete column confined is stressed, comprise Reinforcement 3 and stirrup 41 ~ 43, respectively along high pier structure vertical direction, around on the girth of high pier structure cross section uniform intervals arrange.
Steel structure 2 arrange with concrete outward flange together with stirrup 41; Pass through the vertical chord member web holes 51 of steel structure H profile steel and also arrange one stirrup 42, this stirrup 42 is simultaneously as a part for connector; Stirrup 43 together with also setting between steel structure 2 with concrete inward flange.Stirrup 41 ~ 43 spacing is substantially identical with steel structure vertical chord member connector spacing, and stirrup 41 ~ 42 on the corner answers circular arc to smoothly transit.
Above-mentioned is can understand for ease of those skilled in the art and apply the utility model to the description of structure.Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various amendment to these structures, and General Principle described herein is applied in other embodiments and need not through performing creative labour.Therefore, the utility model is not limited to embodiment here, and those skilled in the art are according to announcement of the present utility model, and the improvement made for the utility model and amendment all should within protection domains of the present utility model.