CN2042579U

CN2042579U - Solar energy boiler and electricity generator with automatically tracing device

Info

Publication number: CN2042579U
Application number: CN88203909U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王炜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1988-03-01
Filing date: 1988-03-01
Publication date: 1989-08-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic tracking solar energy high-pressure boiler and a spotlight generating device, comprising a circular shaft symmetrical paraboloid reflective mirror, a spherical pressure cooker, the continued tracking circuit of a photoelectric dry reed pipe, a driving mechanism, a spotlight generating battery plate, a charger and a storage battery. The spotlight generating device and a boiler can be used alternately, a machine is used for two purposes, light energy is used full to charge to the self power of the spotlight generating device, the illumination and other supply sources. A paraboloid can be arranged over against the sun to track all over the world.

Description

Solar energy boiler and electricity generator with automatically tracing device

The utility model is an automatic tracking solar high-pressure boiler of parabolic reflecting type and reflective concentrator solar cell plate Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT).

Existing solar cooker divides manually and from two kinds of motion trackings.Manually follow the tracks of and want the special messenger guard, from motion tracking universal transistor circuit, the cost height needs static working current.C И-ZL85204054 is a kind of solar cooker of column parabolic lens oil working medium.Column parabolic lens reflecting rate is influenced by the daylight latitude; Use the transistor tracking circuit, a machine one usefulness.

The purpose of this utility model is: overcome the existing apparatus shortcoming, providing a kind of is the solar energy equipment of one from motion tracking collection high-pressure boiler and concentrating to generate power, and a tractor serves several purposes is used alternatingly, and makes full use of luminous energy.Do not need static working current from motion tracking, can supply hot high pressure steam at a distance.

Automatically tracking solar boiler and Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) have a parabolic lens, pot body, from motion tracking and Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT).Above-mentioned purpose can reach like this: on the pot body, in time, focal spot skew pot body is placed on the other tracking circuit element solar panel of pot body and receives parabolic lens, produces electric current with the light reflect focalization.Electric current coiling outside tongue tube produces magnetic field, the tongue tube energized, and the power starting is by driving stem, the rotation of arc bar transmission parabolic lens.Continue the device rotation simultaneously, energized in parallel with tongue tube is up to continuity device deenergization.After the parabolic lens rotation, light departs from solar panel, and tongue tube disconnects.By above-mentioned step tracking action, the reflected light focal spot continues irradiation pot body, heats water generates steam.The solar panel of concentrating generation device is placed on focal spot place generating under pot body when maybe needing to generate electricity when the pot body is idle.

Install other structure: driving stem is coaxial to be contained in the fixed latitude bar.Exocoel in the pot body divides has the permanent water level valve of an exocoel and at least one unidirectional port.Signal receiving element solar panel lead-in wire is formed relay switch and in parallel with the continuity device around tongue tube.Parabolic lens has a dress concentrating to generate power board mount and an equalising torque thing.

The utility model has been compared various advantages with existing apparatus.This novel usefulness one cover tracking means can be done heat production and cook and generate electricity dual-purpose, is used alternatingly, and makes full use of luminous energy.The pot body can once be adorned working-medium water, uses continuously, carries high pressure superheated steam at a distance, can cook towards hot water, boiling water, high pressure, heating etc.Its generating also can be for illumination and other device chargings except that the utilization of this machine.This novel automatic degree height, tracking circuit is extremely simple, and element is durable, does not need static working current.

Below by 1 embodiment description of drawings the utility model.

Fig. 1 is a utility model work mechanism overall diagram;

Fig. 2 is the pot nside structural drawing;

Fig. 3 is pot body and superheated vapor coiled pipe outside drawing;

Fig. 4 is arc bar, driving stem work structuring figure;

Fig. 5 is tracking means and electricity generation system conspectus.

Water is by the pot body dress mouth of a river (28) pot body cavity (31) of packing into.Sunlight through parabolic lens (6) (vacuum aluminized film is done reflective surface) reflect focalization on pot body (3) and coiled pipe (33).Pot external chamber (30) water is heated, and heat conduction is to (31), and (30) and (31) temperature, pressure can be equal substantially.(30) produce steam in and be heated into superheated vapor through (33).By the automatic steam escape valve of differential pressure (16) steam bleeding, vapor pressure is reduced to one and is regularly stopped steam bleeding by steam transmitting pipe (20).(31) interior water flows to (30) through unidirectional port (32) simultaneously.Stop when (30) water level surpasses permanent altitude valve (29) rising.

In time, reflected light focal spot skew (3), tracked circuit signal receiving element solar panel (5) receives, and produces electric current and produces magnetic field, tongue tube energized (38) through the outer coiling of tongue tube (34).Detent (12) starts; Dynamic equipment (13) (motor) starting drives the gear (11) that links to each other and rotates; The driving stem that is connected with gear (8) rotates.Rotation by driving stem (8) and arc bar (10) drives parabolic reflective mirror (6) rotation.Continue device (14) rotation simultaneously, with (34) energized in parallel.Back (14) deenergization rotates to an angle; (5) depart from illumination, the tongue tube deenergization.Detent (12), dynamic equipment (13), continuity device (14) all link to each other with gear (11) heel teeth.Toothed disc (11) is fixedlyed connected with an end of arc bar (10) with coaxial the fixedlying connected of driving stem (8), the other end of (8).(8) can drive (10) around pot body (3) rotation, (10) drive (6) again around (3) rotation synchronously.Detent is electronic relay; The continuity device is a rotating disc type.(14) rotate by motor, gear after the tongue tube energized, drive continuity device energized, and by required angle continuity energized, the anglec of rotation of control (6).Daylight latitude regulator (7) can be regulated the pitch angle, north and south of (6) according to the time, (7) be end of arc bar (10) and parabolic reflective mirror (6) cradling piece be connected the joint, (6) are that rotate in north and south, center with this joint.Anti-heat dissipating housing (2) flexibly connects with (10), and to be driven with pot axon post (4) by (10) serve as spool to rotate around pot body (3).It has an osculum to allow the light focal spot pass through, and sees Fig. 1.(2) can make the osculum of (2) turn to the top after taking apart with the flexible connection of (10) so that water is packed into (28).Manual power switch (37) may command (13) is rotated.

The steam of (16) emitting is through the device change over valve (19) of cooking, device vapour input pipe (22) or (25) input of cooking cook device (23) or (27).Again through efferent duct (21) or (24) output.The device safety of cooking fuse piece (17), bleeder cock (18), cover plate (26).

When maybe needing to generate electricity when the pot body is idle, concentrator solar cell power generation plate (35) is contained in its support (5) and goes up generating, charger (36).

Fixed latitude bar (9) is coaxial with (8), and north and south is pointed to, and the pitch angle is identical with use ground latitude, and plays the effect of supporting pot body.

In that power supply area (38) is arranged can be civilian electric 220V.

This pot of body also can make the closed cycle heat exchanger system of the oily working medium of existing usefulness into, and sets up regenerative apparatus.

Detailed description of main elements:

1, counterbalance 2, anti-heat dissipating housing

3, pot body 4, anti-heat dissipating housing axle sleeve and pot axon post

5, concentrator solar cell power generation plate support and solar panel receiving element

6, parabolic reflective mirror 7, daylight latitude adjuster

8, driving stem 9, fixed latitude bar

10, arc bar 11, gear

12, detent 13, dynamic equipment

14, continuity device 15, vertical rod

16, the automatic steam escape valve of differential pressure (steam bleeding with stop steam bleeding one pressure difference is arranged)

17, safe fuse piece 18, bleeder cock

19, cook device change over valve 20, steam transmitting pipe

21,24, the device vapour

efferent duct

22,25 of cooking, the device vapour input pipe of cooking

23,27, the device 26 of cooking, the device cover plate of cooking

28, the pot dress mouth of a river 29, the permanent altitude valve of pot exocoel

30, pot exocoel 31, pot inner chamber

32, unidirectional port 33, coiled pipe

34, tongue tube 35, concentrator solar cell power generation plate

36, charger 37, manual power switch

38, accumulator

Claims

1, an automatic tracking solar boiler and Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of forming by parabolic reflective mirror, pot body, from motion tracking and concentrating generating system.It is characterized in that: A, daylight latitude regulator [7], arc bar [10], driving stem [8] are formed makes the gearing of circular shaft symmetric figure parabolic lens [6] around fixing pot body [3] rotation.B, an outer circular pot [3] of walking around vapor chamber heat [33] is arranged.C, the tracking circuit of forming by photovalve [5], tongue tube [34] and continuity device [14].Have one can adorn solar cell power generation plate support [5] on D, the parabolic mirror holder.

2, as said automatic tracking solar boiler of claim 1. and Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), it is characterized in that driving stem (8) is coaxial with fixed latitude bar (9), north and south is pointed to, and the angle of inclination is identical with use ground latitude.

3, as said automatic tracking solar boiler of claim 1. and Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), it is characterized in that superheater chamber is that coiled pipe (33), pot body divide inner chamber (31), exocoel (30), the permanent water level valve (29) of one exocoel and at least one unidirectional port (32) are arranged, and pot is outer to have one to prevent heat dissipating housing (2).

4, as said automatic tracking solar boiler of claim 1. and Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), it is characterized in that photovalve is solar panel (5), it is in parallel with continuity device (14) that solar panel (5) and tongue tube (34) are formed relay switch.

5,, it is characterized in that parabolic lens (6) has an equalising torque thing (1) as said automatic tracking solar boiler of claim 1. and Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT).