CN204257496U - A kind of vacuum contactor - Google Patents
A kind of vacuum contactor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204257496U CN204257496U CN201320565793.2U CN201320565793U CN204257496U CN 204257496 U CN204257496 U CN 204257496U CN 201320565793 U CN201320565793 U CN 201320565793U CN 204257496 U CN204257496 U CN 204257496U
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- Prior art keywords
- vacuum contactor
- permanent magnet
- drive coil
- drive link
- repulsive force
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of vacuum contactor, it is characterized in that: comprise arc control device, repulsive force mechanism, permanent magnet mechanism, transmission mechanism, switching-in spring and capacitor energy storage circuit; Contactor moving contact and fixed contact is provided with in described arc control device; Described permanent magnet mechanism comprises permanent magnet; Described repulsive force mechanism comprises drive coil, magnetic armature, and described drive coil is arranged on magnetic armature, and for generation of the magnetic field of repelling each other with permanent magnet mechanism, and this drive coil is electrically connected with capacitor energy storage circuit; Described transmission mechanism comprises drive link, and this drive link is through switching-in spring, and one end connects arc control device moving contact, and the other end connects repulsive force mechanism, moves up and down by it the combined floodgate or separating brake that realize vacuum contactor.The new drive form that this vacuum contactor repulsive force mechanism adopts permanent magnet expulsive force formula mechanism and spring energy-storage structure to combine and formed, to realize the closing time in 3ms, and the closing rebound time be less than 2ms, be widely used in the transmission line needing rapid closing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of transmission line device for switching, specifically a kind of vacuum contactor.
Background technology
Electric power is as the indispensable energy in life and production, and its important function is increasing, and in order to the normal operation ensureing life and produce, user is to the reliability of electric power and require also more and more higher qualitatively.Vacuum contactor is as the switching device on electric power, and the responsiveness of user to vacuum contactor has more and more higher requirement.In prior art, what vacuum contactor adopted is that electromagnetic mechanism drives arc control device action, and the inductive effect due to solenoid causes contact transfer time longer, and this kind of vacuum contactor cannot meet instructions for use in some occasions.Such as; will to the bypass protection of IGBT device in flexible DC power transmission; need a quick acting vacuum contactor that can close a floodgate in 3ms, bypassed at short notice when IGBT device breaks down, avoid semiconductor device to make it damage due to the heat that fault current produces.Existing vacuum contactor cannot realize required action in a short period of time, cannot avoid because the heat of fault current generation is to the infringement of electric power system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of snap-action vacuum contactor, and described vacuum contactor can complete combined floodgate action in a short period of time, avoids fault current to the damage of electric power system.
Realizing the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of vacuum contactor, comprises arc control device, repulsive force mechanism, permanent magnet mechanism, transmission mechanism, switching-in spring and provides the capacitor energy storage circuit of electric current for drive coil;
Be provided with contactor moving contact in-described arc control device and determine contact;
-described permanent magnet mechanism comprises permanent magnet;
-described repulsive force mechanism comprises drive coil, magnetic armature, described drive coil is arranged on magnetic armature, the end face phase adhesive of both described repulsive force mechanism and permanent magnet mechanism, described drive coil is connected with capacitor energy storage circuit, can produce the magnetic field with the magnetic fidle of end polar repulsion of permanent magnet mechanism during described drive coil energising;
-described transmission mechanism comprises drive link, and this drive link is through switching-in spring, and one end connects arc control device moving contact, and the other end connects repulsive force mechanism, moves by it the combined floodgate or separating brake that realize vacuum contactor.
When described vacuum contactor is in gate-dividing state, switching-in spring is in elastic potential energy state, and magnetic armature and the adhesive of permanent magnet mechanism phase, form closed magnetic loop in permanent magnet mechanism and magnetic armature; When described vacuum contactor closes a floodgate, capacitor energy storage circuit is drive coil loading current, drive coil formed in magnetic armature with permanent magnet mechanism and magnetic armature in form the magnetic field (see accompanying drawing 7) that closed magnetic loop repels mutually, permanent magnet mechanism and magnetic armature are repelled and discharges the elastic potential energy of switching-in spring, permanent magnet mechanism and magnetic armature are become accelerated release in vitro state from initial gross separation state, by drive link action, realize the rapid closing of vacuum contactor.
The permanent magnet mechanism of described vacuum contactor also comprises yoke, iron core, and described iron core is placed in permanent magnet, and described yoke is placed in permanent magnet surrounding; When described vacuum contactor is in gate-dividing state, it is outer and near an end of iron core that described magnetic armature is placed in permanent magnet mechanism, an end face of described magnetic armature and the attracting conjunction of an end face of iron core, and magnetic armature, iron core, yoke and permanent magnet form closed magnetic loop; When described vacuum contactor closes a floodgate, capacitor energy storage circuit is drive coil loading current, drive coil formed in magnetic armature with iron core, yoke, magnetic armature and permanent magnet in form the magnetic field (see accompanying drawing 7) that closed magnetic loop repels mutually, the elastic potential energy of release switching-in spring, magnetic armature and iron core are become accelerated release in vitro state from initial gross separation state, by drive link action, realize the rapid closing of vacuum contactor.
Described vacuum contactor also comprises manual brake separating mechanism, and manually brake separating mechanism realizes the separating brake of vacuum contactor.
Described manual brake separating mechanism comprises manual brake separating bar, separating brake ripping bar, support, pivot pin, separating brake ripping bar one end is connected with support by pivot pin, the other end is connected with manual brake separating bar by pivot pin, and described separating brake ripping bar is contacted with drive link by the bayonet lock that drive link is arranged; Manually divide the separating brake action of restrictor bar, drive the action of transmission mechanism, make repulsive force mechanism and the adhesive of permanent magnet mechanism phase, and make switching-in spring be in elastic potential energy state, realize the separating brake of vacuum contactor.
Described vacuum contactor also comprises insulator, and described insulator is between arc control device and drive link, and described insulator comprises screw rod, described screw rod is linked together by welding manner and drive link, by the action of drive link, promote insulator action, realize combined floodgate or the separating brake of vacuum contactor.While vacuum contactor closes a floodgate, switching-in spring effect on the insulator, serve again the effect of touch spring, make arc control device moving contact high-speed motion touch determine contact after have the spring force of about 500N to be applied on moving contact, contact bounce time when reduction is closed a floodgate as far as possible, its closing rebound time is not more than 2ms.
Described vacuum contactor also comprises Insulating frame and panel, described arc control device, insulator, repulsive force mechanism, permanent magnet mechanism, transmission mechanism, switching-in spring and capacitor energy storage circuit are all placed in the space that described Insulating frame and panel surround, to reduce the impact of outside electromagnetic interference on closing time, increase reliability, also can ensure fail safe simultaneously.
Described vacuum contactor, in order to reduce the impact of permanent magnet on making process, described drive link is that non-magnet_conductible material is made, and described non-magnet_conductible material is magnetism-free stainless steel or duralumin.
The vacuum contactor of employing technical solutions of the utility model can realize the closing time in 3ms, and the closing rebound time is less than 2ms.
Adopt the vacuum contactor of technical solutions of the utility model, because vacuum contactor closing speed is fast especially, need larger energy, but larger energy can not be provided in flexible direct current power transmission system to combined floodgate system, so the capacitor energy storage circuit of capacitor charge and discharge form is adopted to provide energy to combined floodgate system.
The capacitor energy storage circuit of described vacuum contactor is: the anode of diode D1 is connected with the positive source charging to electric capacity C2, its negative electrode is connected with current-limiting resistance R1 one end, the other end of described current-limiting resistance R1 is connected with the negative electrode of diode D2, described diode D2 is in parallel with coil KM, and the anode of described diode D2 is connected with drive coil one end; One end of described electric capacity C2 is connected with negative electrode one end of diode D2, and its other end is connected with the negative pole of power supply and the other end of drive coil, a two ends discharge resistance R2 in parallel of described electric capacity C2.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, repulsive force mechanism adopts the new drive form that permanent magnet expulsive force formula mechanism and spring energy-storage structure combine and formed, to realize the closing time in 3ms, and the closing rebound time be less than 2ms.
2, the Insulating frame of rapid closing vacuum contactor.This Insulating frame adopts full-enclosed structure design, avoids extraneous factor on the impact of closing time.This Insulating frame adopts and arranges formula up and down, and upper part is high pressure and Spring driving part, and lower part is permanent magnet expulsive force formula structure division.Be made up of framework and two pieces of panels, whole mechanism is enclosed in Insulating frame inside, extension only has upper and lower busbar, manual brake separating action bars, junction block.Such a construction ensures good exterior insulation performance, save space when contactor loads cabinet.
3, all have employed the non-magnetic material such as magnetism-free stainless steel and duralumin at running part.To reduce in making process permanent magnet to the impact of making process,
4, the type of drive based on capacitor charge and discharge is devised, by the application of fly-wheel diode, reduce electrochemical capacitor impact on mains side after charging complete, and this electrical schematic diagram electric component is few, decrease fault point, make whole charge and discharge process more reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 vacuum contactor structure chart;
Fig. 2 a vacuum contactor "on" position figure;
Fig. 2 b vacuum contactor gate-dividing state figure;
Fig. 3 permanent magnet mechanism structure chart;
Fig. 4 a manual brake separating mechanism combined floodgate schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 b manual brake separating mechanism separating brake schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 insulator and drive link connection diagram;
Fig. 6 capacitor energy storage circuit figure;
Fig. 7 drive coil energising repulsive force mechanism produces the magnetic field schematic diagram repelled each other with permanent magnet mechanism;
Number in the figure: 1, arc control device, 2, drive coil, 3, magnetic armature, 4, permanent magnet mechanism, 5, drive link, 6, switching-in spring, 7, yoke, 8, iron core, 9, manual brake separating bar, 10, separating brake ripping bar, 11, support, 12, pivot pin, 13, bayonet lock, 14, Insulating frame, 15, panel, 16, insulator, 17, permanent magnet, 18, screw rod.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 shown in a, Fig. 2 b and Fig. 6, a kind of vacuum contactor, comprises arc control device 1, magnetic armature 3, drive coil 2, permanent magnet mechanism 4, drive link 5, switching-in spring 6 and capacitor energy storage circuit; Described permanent magnet mechanism 4 comprises permanent magnet 17, and described magnetic armature 3 is provided with drive coil 2; When described vacuum contactor is in gate-dividing state, switching-in spring 6 is in compressive state (needing switching-in spring 6 also can be designed to extended state according to actual design), magnetic armature 3 and the adhesive of permanent magnet 17 phase, form closed magnetic loop in permanent magnet 17 and magnetic armature 3; When capacitor energy storage circuit is drive coil 2 loading current, drive coil 2 formed in magnetic armature 3 with permanent magnet 17 and magnetic armature 3 in form the magnetic field that closed magnetic loop repels mutually, elastic potential energy when permanent magnet 17 and magnetic armature 3 being repelled and discharges the compressive state of switching-in spring 6, described switching-in spring 6 discharges elastic potential energy and magnetic armature 3 and permanent magnet 17 is become accelerated release in vitro state from initial gross separation state simultaneously, by drive link 5 action, realize the rapid closing of vacuum contactor.
Capacitor energy storage circuit in the present embodiment is: the anode of diode D1 is connected with the positive source charging to electric capacity C2, the negative electrode of described diode D1 is connected with current-limiting resistance R1 one end, the other end of described current-limiting resistance R1 is connected with the negative electrode of diode D2, the impact that diode D1 can make electric capacity C2 reduce charge power supply when discharging on drive coil 2, described diode D2 is in parallel with drive coil 2, the anode of described diode D2 is connected with control module one end SCR-A, described drive coil 2 and diode D2 form a discharge loop, after electric capacity C2 is charged to drive coil 2, unwanted currents in drive coil 2 is discharged by described loop, to protect drive coil 2, one end of described electric capacity C2 is connected with negative electrode one end of diode D2, its other end is connected with the negative pole of power supply and the other end SCR-K of control module, a two ends discharge resistance R2 in parallel of described electric capacity C2, is connected by control module SCR and realizes the electric discharge of electric capacity C2 to drive coil 2.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 3.Embodiment two and embodiment one difference are, its permanent magnet mechanism 4 also add yoke 7, iron core 8 except permanent magnet 17, described iron core 8 is placed in permanent magnet 17, described yoke 7 is placed in permanent magnet 17 surrounding (to form a closed magnetic field, reduce magnetic loss, increase magnetic force), when described vacuum contactor is in gate-dividing state, described magnetic armature 3 is placed in outside a permanent magnet mechanism 4 and end of close iron core 8, one end face of described magnetic armature 3 and the attracting conjunction of an end face of iron core 8, magnetic armature 3, iron core 8, yoke 7 and permanent magnet 17 form closed magnetic loop, when described vacuum contactor is in gate-dividing state, switching-in spring 6 is in compressive state (needing switching-in spring 6 also can be designed to extended state according to actual design)), magnetic armature 3 and the adhesive of iron core 8 phase, permanent magnet 17, yoke 7, closed magnetic loop is formed in iron core 8 and magnetic armature 3, when described vacuum contactor closes a floodgate, capacitor energy storage circuit is drive coil 2 loading current, drive coil 2 forms magnetic field at magnetic armature 3, permanent magnet 17 when described magnetic field and vacuum contactor gate-dividing state, yoke 7, iron core 8 with form closed magnetic loop in magnetic armature 3 and repel mutually, elastic potential energy when permanent magnet 17 and magnetic armature 3 being repelled and discharges the compressive state of switching-in spring 6, described switching-in spring 6 discharges elastic potential energy and magnetic armature 3 and permanent magnet 17 is become accelerated release in vitro state from initial gross separation state simultaneously, by drive link 5 action, realize the rapid closing of vacuum contactor.
Embodiment three
As Fig. 4 a, shown in Fig. 4 b, embodiment three in the foregoing embodiments, add manual brake separating mechanism, manually brake separating mechanism realizes the separating brake of vacuum contactor, described manual brake separating mechanism comprises manual brake separating bar 9, separating brake ripping bar 10, support 11, pivot pin 12, separating brake ripping bar 10 one end is connected with support 11 by pivot pin 12, the other end is connected with manual brake separating bar 9 by pivot pin 12, described drive link 5 is provided with a bayonet lock 13, manually divide the separating brake action of restrictor bar 9, separating brake ripping bar 10 is made to act on described bayonet lock 13, with the action of bayonet lock 13 for fulcrum drive drive link 5, switching-in spring 6 is in compressive state (needing switching-in spring 6 also can be designed to extended state according to actual design), magnetic armature 3 and iron core 8(or permanent magnet 17 can be made simultaneously) phase adhesive, realize the separating brake of vacuum contactor, the vacuum contactor making process of embodiment three and embodiment one and embodiment two are identical.
Embodiment four
As shown in Figure 5, embodiment four with the difference of above-described embodiment is: described vacuum contactor also comprises insulator 16, described insulator 16 is between arc control device 1 and drive link 5, described insulator 16 comprises screw rod 18, described drive link 5 is linked together by welding manner and screw rod 18, by the action of drive link 5, promote insulator 16 action, realize the combined floodgate of vacuum contactor.
Embodiment five
Embodiment five with the difference of above-described embodiment is: described vacuum contactor also comprises Insulating frame 14 and panel 15, and described arc control device 1, insulator 16, drive coil 2, magnetic armature 3, permanent magnet 17, yoke 7, iron core 8, drive link 5, switching-in spring 6 and capacitor energy storage circuit are all placed in the space that described Insulating frame 14 and panel 15 surround.To reduce the impact of outside electromagnetic interference on closing time, increase reliability, also can ensure fail safe simultaneously.
Claims (8)
1. a vacuum contactor, is characterized in that: comprise arc control device, repulsive force mechanism, permanent magnet mechanism, transmission mechanism, switching-in spring and provide the capacitor energy storage circuit of electric current for drive coil;
Be provided with contactor moving contact in-described arc control device and determine contact;
-described permanent magnet mechanism comprises permanent magnet;
-described repulsive force mechanism comprises drive coil, magnetic armature, described drive coil is arranged on magnetic armature, the end face phase adhesive of both described repulsive force mechanism and permanent magnet mechanism, described drive coil is connected with capacitor energy storage circuit, can produce the magnetic field with the magnetic fidle of end polar repulsion of permanent magnet mechanism during described drive coil energising;
-described transmission mechanism comprises drive link, and this drive link is through switching-in spring, and one end connects arc control device moving contact, and the other end connects repulsive force mechanism, moves by it the combined floodgate or separating brake that realize vacuum contactor.
2. vacuum contactor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described permanent magnet mechanism also comprises yoke, iron core, described iron core is placed in permanent magnet, and described yoke is placed in permanent magnet surrounding, an end face of described iron core and the attracting conjunction of an end face of magnetic armature.
3. vacuum contactor as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described vacuum contactor also comprises manual brake separating mechanism, manually brake separating mechanism realizes the separating brake of vacuum contactor.
4. vacuum contactor as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described manual brake separating mechanism comprises manual brake separating bar, separating brake ripping bar, support, pivot pin, separating brake ripping bar one end is connected with support by pivot pin, the other end is connected with manual brake separating bar by pivot pin, and described separating brake ripping bar is contacted with drive link by the bayonet lock that drive link is arranged.
5. the vacuum contactor as described in one of claim 1,2 or 4, it is characterized in that: described vacuum contactor also comprises insulator, described insulator is between arc control device and drive link, described insulator comprises screw rod, described screw rod is linked together by welding manner and drive link, by the action of drive link, promote insulator action, realize combined floodgate or the separating brake of vacuum contactor.
6. vacuum contactor as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described vacuum contactor also comprises Insulating frame and panel, described arc control device, insulator, repulsive force mechanism, permanent magnet mechanism, transmission mechanism, switching-in spring and capacitor energy storage circuit are all placed in the space that described Insulating frame and panel surround.
7. vacuum contactor as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described drive link is that non-magnet_conductible material is made, described non-magnet_conductible material is magnetism-free stainless steel or duralumin.
8. vacuum contactor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described capacitor energy storage circuit is: the anode of diode D1 is connected with the positive source charged to electric capacity C2, its negative electrode is connected with current-limiting resistance R1 one end, the other end of described current-limiting resistance R1 is connected with the negative electrode of diode D2, described diode D2 is in parallel with drive coil KM, and the anode of described diode D2 is connected with control module one end; One end of described electric capacity C2 is connected with negative electrode one end of diode D2, its other end is connected with the negative pole of power supply and the other end of control module, a two ends resistance R2 in parallel of described electric capacity C2, is connected by control module and realizes the electric discharge of electric capacity C2 to drive coil KM.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320565793.2U CN204257496U (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | A kind of vacuum contactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320565793.2U CN204257496U (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | A kind of vacuum contactor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204257496U true CN204257496U (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320565793.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204257496U (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | A kind of vacuum contactor |
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| CN (1) | CN204257496U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103441033A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2013-12-11 | 成都国光电气股份有限公司 | Vacuum contactor |
| CN104810199A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽明远电力设备制造有限公司 | Switching-on locking and unlocking device of circuit breaker and switching-on locking and unlocking method of switching-on locking and unlocking device |
-
2013
- 2013-09-12 CN CN201320565793.2U patent/CN204257496U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103441033A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2013-12-11 | 成都国光电气股份有限公司 | Vacuum contactor |
| CN103441033B (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-11-18 | 成都国光电气股份有限公司 | A kind of vacuum contactor |
| CN104810199A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽明远电力设备制造有限公司 | Switching-on locking and unlocking device of circuit breaker and switching-on locking and unlocking method of switching-on locking and unlocking device |
| CN104810199B (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽明远电力设备制造有限公司 | The closing locking tripper of chopper and closing locking unlocking method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150408 Effective date of abandoning: 20151118 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |