Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of horizontally-opposed matrix motor, to solve the above problems.
Embodiments provides a kind of horizontally-opposed matrix motor of the present utility model, comprise crankcase body, bent axle, circle notch crank, piston and cylinder body;
Described cylinder body becomes array-type to arrange;
The two ends of described cylinder body are symmetrically arranged with described piston;
Described piston is connected by wrist pin, piston rod, crank pin and crank;
Described round notch crank is embedded in described crank;
Described round notch crank is circular discs, it is processed with crank throw groove;
The central shaft of described round notch crank and the central axis of described cylinder body;
Described bent axle is fixed on described crankcase body;
The central shaft of described bent axle is vertical with the movement direction of described piston;
Described round notch crank is enclosed within described bent axle by described crank throw groove;
Described crank is processed with oil leab, for being described round notch crank and described crank lubrication.
Further, described bent axle is made up of Curved shaft support body, crank throw and equilibrium block;
The both sides at described crank throw processed respectively by described equilibrium block;
The axis coaxle at the central shaft of described crank throw and the place, the bent axle center of circle of described equilibrium block;
Described crankshaft center axle all with the axis coaxle at the place, the crank throw center of circle of described equilibrium block;
Described crank throw is rotationally connected through described crank throw groove and described round notch crank;
Described Curved shaft support body is arranged on the side of described equilibrium block away from described crank throw.
Further, described crank throw is connected by circle notch crank with crank.
Further, described round notch crank is processed with round notch crank oil leab;
One end of described round notch crank oil leab is around described round notch crank, and the other end processing is in described crank throw groove;
Described crank oil leab is identical with described round notch crank oil leab diameter.
Further, described round notch crank is processed with centrifugal weights, for changing the counterweight of described round notch crank.
Further, described crankcase body is processed with bent axle fixed bearing body, for supporting described bent axle.
Further, described crank is connected by crank pin with described piston rod.
Further, described piston rod is connected by wrist pin with described piston.
Further, described piston and described crank become array-type to be connected in side, opposite side horizontal symmetrical.
Further, described cylinder body becomes array-type arrangement in described crankcase body side, opposite side horizontal symmetrical.
Further, described piston does piston movement in described cylinder body.
Further, described piston does piston movement in described cylinder body;
When a crank rotation stroke, all described piston in the substantially horizontal of crankcase body side can do work simultaneously.
The horizontally-opposed matrix motor that the utility model provides, by by Piston assembling on a crank, and then in a stroke, just can realize multiple piston move simultaneously, jointly do work, thus improve the working efficiency of motor.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technological scheme and advantage clearly, carry out clear, complete description by the technical solution of the utility model below.Obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, other embodiments all that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, belong to the scope that the utility model is protected.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " they be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description; instead of instruction or imply the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, also it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood.
As shown in drawings, the utility model provides a kind of horizontally-opposed matrix motor, comprises crankcase body 1, bent axle 2, circle notch crank 11, piston 5 and cylinder body 13;
Cylinder body 13 one-tenth array-type is arranged;
The two ends of cylinder body 13 are symmetrically arranged with piston 5;
Piston 5 is connected by wrist pin 6, piston rod 8, crank pin 7 and crank 9;
Circle notch crank 11 is embedded in crank 9;
Circle notch crank 11 is circular discs, it is processed with crank throw groove 12;
The circle central shaft of notch crank 11 and the central axis of cylinder body 13;
Bent axle 2 is fixed on crankcase body 1;
The central shaft of bent axle 2 is vertical with the movement direction of piston 5;
Circle notch crank 11 is enclosed within bent axle 2 by crank throw groove 12;
Crank 9 is processed with oil leab, for lubricating for circle notch crank 11 and crank 9.
Crankcase body 1 is processed with two row 4, amount to 8 cylinder bodies 13, piston 5 is assemblied in cylinder body 13; Piston 5 is connected by crank 9; Circle notch crank 11 is embedded in crank 9; Circle notch crank 11 is circular discs, it is processed with crank throw groove 12; The circle central shaft of notch crank 11 and the central axis of cylinder body 13; Bent axle 2 is fixed upper and lower supporting base by bent axle 2 and is fixed on crankcase body 1; Crank 9 is processed with crank 9 oil leab, for lubricating for circle notch crank 11 and crank 9.
During installation, first two pistons 5 are assemblied in the cylinder body 13 in crankcase body 1, then two pistons 5 are connected with crank assemblies 3 such as crank pin 7 and cranks 9 by the piston assemblys such as piston rod 8 and wrist pin 64; Bent axle 2 is assemblied in the crank throw 17 on bent axle 2 by the crank throw groove 12 in circle notch crank 11, bent axle 2 is fixed on crankcase body 1 by Curved shaft support body 14.
When piston 5 driving crank 2 rotates, because piston 5 is fixed by wrist pin 6 and piston rod 8, piston rod 8 is fixed with crank pin 7, piston 5 moves reciprocatingly in cylinder body 13, due to the axis of cylinder body 13 and the axes normal of bent axle 2, crank 9 can only be moved in a circle along the axis of the crank throw 17 on bent axle 2.When justifying notch crank 11 and rotating, the center of crank throw groove 12 around the center rotating justifying notch crank 11, and then drives circle notch crank 11 to move in a circle along the axis of cylinder body 13, and the axis driving crank throw 17 flexing axle 2 further moves in a circle.
It is pointed out that array can be matrix array, can be also other forms of array, as circular array etc.
Due to crank throw 17 work cell longer time, the friction between itself and crank 9 can be made to produce larger heat, and then affect the motion of crank 9, the friction between aggravation crank 9 and crank throw 17, shorten working life of component.On crank 9, process crank 9 oil leab for this reason, lubricant oil is entered between crank 9 and circle notch crank 11 along crank 9 oil leab, and then decreases friction between the two, increase the working life of component.
Be preferred embodiment that bent axle 2 is made up of Curved shaft support body 14, crank throw 17 and equilibrium block 16;
The both sides at crank throw 17 processed respectively by equilibrium block 16;
The axis coaxle at the central shaft of crank throw 17 and the place, bent axle 2 center of circle of equilibrium block 16;
Bent axle 2 central shaft all with the axis coaxle at the place, crank throw 17 center of circle of equilibrium block 16;
Crank throw 17 is rotationally connected through crank throw groove 12 and circle notch crank 11;
Curved shaft support body 14 is arranged on the side of equilibrium block 16 away from crank throw 17.
Two equilibrium blocks 16 are processed at the two ends of crank throw 17 respectively, and the axis coaxle at crank throw 17 and the place, crank throw 17 center of circle on equilibrium block 16, bent axle support seat 15 processes the side in the outside at two equilibrium blocks 16, the axis of bent axle 2 and Curved shaft support body 14 all with the axis coaxle in bent axle 2 center of circle of equilibrium block 16.
When bent axle 2 rotates, axis with place, dynamic balance weight 16 flexing axle 2 center of circle moves in a circle, due to bent axle 2 center of circle and crank throw 17 center of circle decentraction, and then the axis at place, crank throw 17 center of circle is moved in a circle along the axis at place, bent axle 2 center of circle, the axis of crank throw 17 flexing axle 2 namely can be made to rotate.Now, again because crank throw 17 is through the crank throw groove 12 of circle notch crank 11, and then crank throw 17 can be made to drive circle notch crank 11 to do, and axis that flexing turns 17 moves in a circle, and further driving crank 9 drives piston 5 to move reciprocatingly along cylinder body 13.
A Curved shaft support body 14 is processed at the opposite side in the outside of equilibrium block 16, be fixedly connected with one end of equilibrium block 16, and the other end of Curved shaft support body 14 can be fixedly connected with an equilibrium block 16 again, circulate successively, multiple crank 9 can be connected by bent axle support seat 15, make bent axle 2 that multiple piston 5 can be driven to move reciprocatingly in multiple cylinder body 13.
Crank throw 17 is connected by circle notch crank 11 with crank 9.
Be preferred embodiment that circle notch crank 11 is processed with round notch crank 11 oil leab; One end of circle notch crank 11 oil leab is around circle notch crank 11, and the other end processing is in crank throw groove 12; Crank 9 oil leab is identical with circle notch crank 11 oil leab diameter.
Because circle notch crank 11 is connected with crank throw 17, make to produce between crank throw 17 and circle notch crank 11 to rub, and then larger frictional force can be produced when quick rotation between circle notch crank 11 and crank throw 17 due to frictional heat, uneven owing to lubricating between parts, have influence on the working life of round notch crank 11 and crank throw 17 parts, and then have influence on the working life of whole motor, and increase the maintenance cost of client.
Processing circle notch crank 11 oil leab in circle notch crank 11, can be communicated with crank 9 oil leab, machine oil is entered crank throw groove 12 from crank 9 oil leab to circle notch crank 11 oil leab, for lubricating between circle notch crank 11 and crank throw 17, and then the friction reduced between the two, and cooling-part and lubricating component, further increase the working life of round notch crank 11 and crank throw 17 parts.
Be preferred embodiment that circle notch crank 11 is processed with centrifugal balancer weight 10, for changing the counterweight of round notch crank 11.
To justify in notch crank 11 and punch, and be mainly used to balance dynamic unbalance when crank throw 17 moves in a circle, and the weight of round notch crank 11 parts can be alleviated, save material, and reduce costs.
It is pointed out that centrifugal balancer weight 10 can be one, also can be multiple, and the offset that its crank throw 17 that mainly can realize required adjustment moves and minimizing engine vibration, improve the stationarity of engine running.
Also it is to be noted, can also be adjusted by crank throw groove 12, crank throw groove 12 processing can be that processing is in circle notch crank 11, also can be crossing with the periphery of circle notch crank 11, namely in circle notch crank 11, the opening be connected with crank throw groove 12 is processed, as long as it can drive circle notch crank 11 around axially moving in a circle by crank throw groove 12.
Be preferred embodiment crankcase body 1 is processed with bent axle support seat 15, for supporting bent axle 2.
Bent axle 2 is assemblied on crankcase body 1, adapt for the height of the height of bent axle 2 and crank 9 can be made, machining crankshafts support seat 15 below crankcase body 1, bent axle support seat 15 is processed with semi-circular recesses, make the middle bent axle 2 of bent axle 2 can in semi-circular recesses, and then make whole bent axle 2 be assemblied in bent axle 2 to fix on upper bracket.
Bent axle support seat 15 is fixedly connected with crankcase body 1, also can be one processing.
Be preferred embodiment that crank 9 is connected by crank pin 7 with piston rod 8.
That is, crank 9 and piston 5 pass through pinned connection.
Two crank pin holes are processed respectively in one end of crank 9, crank pin hole is processed with the crank pin hole all vertical with the axis of crank 9 with the axis of cylinder body 13, the crank pin of the piston rod 8 be connected with wrist pin 6 with piston 5 is fixed together, so just make one end of crank 9 connect two groups of pistons 5, the other end is symmetrical on the axis of crank 9 to be connected.
It is pointed out that crank 9 can be pinned connection with the Placement of piston 5, but it is not only confined to pinned connection, it can also be other Placement, as being threaded, as welding, and for example hinged etc., as long as piston 5 can be connected on crank 9 by it.
Be preferred embodiment that piston rod 8 is connected by wrist pin 6 with piston 5.
With above-mentioned, by piston rod 8 with piston 5 also by pinned connection, simple and convenient and practical.
Be preferred embodiment that piston 5 symmetrical machining is at the two ends of crank 9.
Be preferred embodiment that all described crank throws 17 are circumferentially uniform with the projection in the plane of its axes normal.
That is, the axis of all crank throws 17, centered by the axis of bent axle 2, is uniformly distributed.When there being two crank throws 17, it processes the both sides at bent axle 2 respectively, and when there being three crank throws 17, its circumference uniform distribution is around bent axle 2.Angle between the face that the axis of two namely adjacent crank throws 17 and the axis of bent axle 2 are formed is ° the number divided by crank throw 17.
Be preferred embodiment that piston 5 and crank 9 become array-type to be connected in side, opposite side horizontal symmetrical.
Be preferred embodiment that cylinder body 13 becomes array-type arrangement in crankcase body 1 side, opposite side horizontal symmetrical.
Be preferred embodiment that cylinder body 13 is two row, often show 4 cylinder bodies 13, crankcase body 1 becomes horizontal symmetrical.
Piston 5 does piston 5 and moves in cylinder body 13;
When bent axle 2 rotates a stroke, all pistons 5 in the substantially horizontal of crankcase body 1 side can do work simultaneously.
The horizontally-opposed matrix motor that the utility model provides, by piston 5 is processed in pairs, and then in a stroke, just can realize the to-and-fro motion simultaneously of two row pistons 5, and then raising engine operating efficiency, by the cooperation of crank throw 17 with circle notch crank 11, achieve vertical with driving direction for the vibration-direction of piston 5, in this explanatory drawing, piston 5 has crank 9 to drive two row pistons 5 to do work in a stroke simultaneously, improves the working efficiency of motor, increases moment of torsion.Chemical energy is effectively utilized to be converted to the utilization ratio of mechanical energy.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, be not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technological scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristics; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of each embodiment's technological scheme of the utility model.