CN104265374A - Fluid dynamic machine with turning wheel transmission piston speed-changing mechanism - Google Patents
Fluid dynamic machine with turning wheel transmission piston speed-changing mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104265374A CN104265374A CN201410493033.4A CN201410493033A CN104265374A CN 104265374 A CN104265374 A CN 104265374A CN 201410493033 A CN201410493033 A CN 201410493033A CN 104265374 A CN104265374 A CN 104265374A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- runner
- piston
- connecting rod
- shaft
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
- F01C1/30—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F01C1/34—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F01C1/356—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/30—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C2/34—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F04C2/356—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fluid dynamic machine with a turning wheel transmission piston speed-changing mechanism. The fluid dynamic machine comprises a machine body (1), an air cylinder piston linkage mechanism (2) and a turning wheel transmission mechanism (3), wherein a turning wheel disc (11) and a transmission shaft (10) of the turning wheel transmission mechanism (3) are concentrically or eccentrically mounted, a turning wheel groove (13) is formed in a disc surface (14) of the turning wheel disc (11), a turning wheel body (12) is supported and mounted in the turning wheel groove (13) through a bearing, a rotating shaft (18) is mounted on the turning wheel body (12), and a connecting rod sleeve (9) at the tail of a connecting rod (6) sleeves the outer part of the rotating shaft (18); the turning wheel disc (11) rotates, and the turning wheel body (12) drives the connecting rod (6) and a piston (6) to do the variable-speed reciprocating motion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of runner drive piston gear for fluid machinery and motor, relates to the fluid dynamic machinery manufacturing technology fields such as blower fan, compressor, expansion motive power machine and motor.
Background technique
What the piston compressor used at present and reciprocating engine adopted is piston crankshaft connecting rod mechanism, and piston crankshaft connecting rod mechanism becomes the to-and-fro motion of piston by crankshaft rotating.After the stroke of piston piston when pressurized gas is compressed to gas, the back pressure of piston is not directly proportional, above defect is that piston crankshaft connecting rod mechanism is unavoidable, this defect has had a strong impact on the structural behaviour of piston compressor and reciprocating engine, be badly in need of a kind of piston variable motion mechanism adapting to gas pressure change and carry out alternative existing piston crankshaft connecting rod mechanism, I has applied for a patent with on June 27th, 2014, application number: patent name: the fluid dynamic machinery with runner piston gear, but also there is complex structure in this invention, the defects such as poor stability, needs make further improvements.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of motion operation mechanism of runner drive piston gear as fluid dynamic machinery of positive displacement, be used for improving the properties of the fluid dynamic machinery pump of technical field, compressor, expansion motive power machine and motor.
For achieving the above object, the technical measures taked are: runner drive piston gear is made up of body, steam-cylinder piston linkage mechanism and runner driving mechanism.Steam-cylinder piston linkage mechanism is made up of cylinder, piston and connecting rod, cylinder is fixed on body, the bottom of piston and the body of rod of connecting rod interfix, the outer cover of the connecting rod body of rod has flip sleeve, on the inwall that this flip sleeve is fixed on body or be fixed on the bottom of cylinder, the body of rod slides at flip sleeve cathetus, and the afterbody of connecting rod is fixed with connecting rod cover.Runner driving mechanism is made up of transmission shaft, runner dish and web; Transmission shaft one end bearings or bearings at both ends support and are arranged in the bearing support of body, and runner dish is concentric or eccentricly to install with transmission shaft; Runner dish and transmission shaft bias are installed, and this transmission shaft is fixed with equilibrium block.The card of runner dish has runner groove, the spindle nose of one end bearings transmission shaft and the lower card of runner dish interfix; The transmission shaft that bearings at both ends supports is through runner groove, and the disk body of this transmission shaft and runner dish interfixes.The outer wall of web has bearing guard, has bearing support in runner groove, web bearings is arranged in runner groove, and this web freely rotates in runner groove; Web is provided with rotating shaft, and the connecting rod cover of connecting rod afterbody is enclosed within the outside of rotating shaft, is provided with bearing member between connecting rod cover and rotating shaft.Web is divided into cylinder runner or annular runner by shape, and annular rotaring wheeling sleeve is in the outside of transmission shaft.Runner disc spins, drive web to rotate, this web rotates in runner groove, drivening rod and the to-and-fro motion of piston speed change; Piston movement is to top dead center, and the shaft axis distance of the rotating shaft core line on web and transmission shaft is the shortest; Piston movement is to lower dead center, and the rotating shaft core line on web and the shaft axis of transmission shaft are apart from maximum.Piston moves from top dead center to lower dead center, and the spacing of the shaft axis of rotating shaft core line and transmission shaft is changed from small to big, and piston movement speed is by accelerating slowly; Piston moves from lower dead center to top dead center, and from large to small, piston movement speed is from fast to slow for the spacing of the shaft axis of rotating shaft core line and transmission shaft.Runner driving mechanism presses distribution number and the distributing position of runner groove on runner dish, is divided into single runner driving mechanism, runner synchronous drive mechanism and twin-tub runner driving mechanism.The runner dish card of single runner driving mechanism has a runner groove, and transmission shaft one end bearings is rotated, and is provided with cylinder runner in runner groove.Transmission shaft bearings at both ends support rotating, is provided with annular runner in runner groove, and the body of rod of connecting rod has crank-guide way, and transmission shaft is through in crank-guide way.The runner dish upper disk surface of runner synchronous drive mechanism has a upper runner groove, the lower card of this runner dish has a lower runner groove, in upper runner groove, annular runner is installed, in lower runner groove, lower annular runner is installed; The body of rod bottom of steam-cylinder piston linkage mechanism connecting rod is symmetrically fixed with link arm and lower link arm; Upper link arm vertically has crank-guide way, lower link arm vertically has lower link groove, transmission shaft is through in crank-guide way and lower link groove; The afterbody of upper link arm is provided with connecting rod cover, and on this, connecting rod cover is enclosed within the outside of rotating shaft on annular runner, and the afterbody of lower link arm is provided with lower link cover, and this lower link cover is enclosed within the outside of lower annular runner lower rotary shaft.Runner dish rotates, upper annular runner and the synchronous drivening rod of lower annular runner and reciprocating motion of the pistons.The upper disk surface of twin-tub runner driving mechanism runner dish has a left-hand rotation race, lower card has a right-hand rotation race, the distribution opposed with right-hand rotation race of left-hand rotation race, and left annular runner is arranged in left-hand rotation race, and right annular runner is arranged in right-hand rotation race.The left cylinder of left piston linkage mechanism and the right cylinder of right piston crank mechanism and body interfix, left annular runner controls the reciprocal variable motion of left piston of left piston linkage mechanism, and right annular runner controls the right piston reciprocating variable motion of right piston crank mechanism.
Improve further as the present invention, the technical measures taked are: the wall of body is fixed with slide blocks, and this slide blocks is arranged in the crank-guide way of connecting rod, and connecting rod contacts linear slide with slide blocks.
Improve further as the present invention, the technical measures taked are: the axis body of the bent wheel shaft of runner synchronous drive mechanism, bearings at both ends supports and is arranged in the bearing support of body, bent wheel shaft is cranked arm and to interfix with the upper runner groove bottom wall of runner dish, the lower bent lever of this bent wheel shaft and the lower runner groove bottom wall of runner dish interfix; The upper crank-guide way of connecting rod is enclosed within the outside of cranking arm, and the lower link groove of this connecting rod is enclosed within the outside of lower bent lever; Bent wheel shaft rotates, and above cranks arm to rotate in upper crank-guide way, and lower bent lever rotates in lower link groove, connecting rod and piston linear to-and-fro motion.
Improve further as the present invention, the technical measures taked are: the axis body of the bent wheel shaft of twin-tub runner driving mechanism, bearings at both ends supports and is arranged in the bearing support of body, cranking arm and to interfix with the left wheel groove bottom wall of runner dish in the bent wheel shaft left side of twin-tub, cranks arm and to interfix with the right wheel groove bottom wall of runner dish in the right side of this bent wheel shaft; The left crank-guide way of left piston linkage mechanism is enclosed within the outside of cranking arm on a left side, and the right connecting rod groove of right piston crank mechanism is enclosed within the outside of cranking arm on the right side; Bent wheel shaft rotates, and cranks arm and to rotate in left crank-guide way in a left side, cranks arm and to rotate in right connecting rod groove in the right side.
Improve further as the present invention, the technical measures taked are: the transmission shaft of combination runner driving mechanism or bent wheel shaft are provided with more than one runner dish, body are fixed with the steam-cylinder piston linkage mechanism of more than a group.
Improve further as the present invention, the technical measures taked are: the bent wheel shaft of double runner synchronous drive mechanism is provided with the first runner dish and the second runner dish, be interconnected by the axostylus axostyle of bent wheel shaft between first runner dish and the second runner dish, this axostylus axostyle is arranged on the hollow portion of the first annular runner and the second annular runner; First rotating shaft of the first annular runner and the second rotating shaft of the second runner are interconnected to a synchronous rotating shaft, and the connecting rod cover of steam-cylinder piston linkage mechanism connecting rod is enclosed within the outside of synchronous rotating shaft, and the axostylus axostyle of bent wheel shaft is arranged in the crank-guide way of connecting rod.
Improve further as the present invention, the technical measures taked are: the suction port of runner transmission compressor is provided with suction valve, relief opening is provided with outlet valve.
Improve further as the present invention, the technical measures taked are: the suction port of runner transmission decompressor is provided with air intake control valve, and relief opening is provided with gas exhausting valve.
Improve further as the present invention, the technical measures taked are: the firing chamber of runner transmission two-cycle engine is provided with ignition mechanism, the side of cylinder has relief opening, relief opening is provided with control valve, the bottom of this relief opening has suction port, suction port is provided with control valve and scavenging arrangement.
Improve further as the present invention, the technical measures taked are: the firing chamber of runner transmission four stroke engine is provided with fuel injector igniter, air inlet runner is equipped with air intake control valve, grate flow channel is equipped with gas exhausting valve, air intake control valve and gas exhausting valve control to open with closed by camshaft control gear, and the camshaft of camshaft control gear and the axis body of bent wheel shaft are by driving component connection for transmission.
According to the feature of piston compression gas, the rotating shaft of runner drive piston gear drives piston to do straight reciprocating motion, and piston moves from lower dead center to top dead center, and the pressure of cylinder charge constantly increases, and the active force of rotating shaft to runner dish constantly changes; Web rotates in the runner groove of runner dish, and the arm of force distance between rotating shaft and transmission shaft progressively shortens, and the torsion change that transmission shaft is transmitted by runner dish adapts to ever-increasing back pressure in piston compression stroke.According to the relation between piston action power and piston movement speed, under firm power input condition, adapting to by changing piston movement speed the back pressure that piston constantly increases, realizing the work of constant-torque pressurized gas.Can according to the arm of force distance needed between adjustment rotating shaft and transmission shaft of compression ratio during pressurized gas, obtain larger compression ratio, the arm of force distance between bent wheel shaft shaft axis and rotating shaft core line is shortened in the shaft drive of employing bent wheel, increases the speed difference of piston movement.Runner transmission compressor adopts runner drive piston speed change working principle, realizes maximise operating efficiency.Runner Transmission Engine adopts runner drive piston speed change working principle, in burning expansion stroke, the mixture combustion of High Temperature High Pressure expands and promotes piston acting, the speed that piston moves to lower dead center at top dead center is by progressively accelerating slowly, piston is relatively long in the time that near top dead center stops, mixed gas has sufficient period of combustion, greatly improves combustion efficiency; Equal active force according to power and be multiplied by piston movement speed formula, the speed of piston in expansion stroke is by accelerating slowly, and piston is from large to small stressed, and piston expansion work realizes firm power output services.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of runner dish of the present invention and web.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of list runner driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of runner synchronous drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the plan view of list runner driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of twin-tub runner driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the bent wheel shaft of runner synchronous drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the bent wheel shaft of twin-tub runner driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the operating diagram of runner synchronous drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the operating diagram of twin-tub runner driving mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the sectional view of double runner synchronous drive mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the operating diagram of runner transmission two-cycle engine of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the operating diagram that the present invention combines runner driving mechanism.
Figure 13 is the operating diagram of runner transmission four stroke engine of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, runner drive piston gear is made up of with runner driving mechanism 3 body 1, steam-cylinder piston linkage mechanism 2.As shown in Figure 2, steam-cylinder piston linkage mechanism 2 is made up of with connecting rod 6 cylinder 4, piston 5, cylinder 4 is fixed on body 1, the bottom of piston 5 and interfixing of connecting rod 6 body of rod 7, the body of rod 7 outer cover of connecting rod 6 has flip sleeve 8, on the inwall that this flip sleeve 8 is fixed on body 1 or be fixed on the bottom of cylinder 4, the body of rod 7 slides at flip sleeve 8 cathetus, and the afterbody of connecting rod 6 is fixed with connecting rod cover 9.Runner driving mechanism 3 is made up of with web 12 transmission shaft 10, runner dish 11.As shown in Figure 2, transmission shaft 10 one end bearings is arranged in the bearing support of body 1, as shown in Figure 3, transmission shaft 10 bearings at both ends supports and is arranged in the bearing support of body 1, as shown in Figure 3, runner dish 11 is installed with transmission shaft 10 is concentric, as shown in Figure 2, runner dish 11 is installed with transmission shaft 10 bias, and this transmission shaft 10 is fixed with equilibrium block 10-1; As shown in Figure 2, the card 14 of runner dish 11 has runner groove 13, the spindle nose 15 of one end bearings transmission shaft 10 interfixes with the lower card 16 of runner dish 11; As shown in Figure 3, the transmission shaft 10 that bearings at both ends supports is through runner groove 13, and this transmission shaft 10 interfixes with the disk body 17 of runner dish 11.As shown in Figure 2, the outer wall of web 12 has bearing guard 19, have bearing support 20 in runner groove 13, web 12 bearings is arranged in runner groove 13, and this web 12 freely rotates in runner groove 13; Web 12 is provided with rotating shaft 18, the connecting rod cover 9 of connecting rod 6 afterbody is enclosed within the outside of rotating shaft 18, is provided with bearing member between connecting rod cover 9 and rotating shaft 18.Web 12 is divided into cylinder runner 21 as shown in Figure 2 or annular runner 22 as shown in Figure 1 by shape, and annular runner 22 is enclosed within the outside of transmission shaft 10; Runner dish 11 rotates, and drive web 12 to rotate, this web 12 rotates in runner groove 13, drivening rod 6 and the to-and-fro motion of piston 5 speed change.Piston 5 moves to top dead center, and the shaft axis distance of rotating shaft 18 shaft axis on web 12 and transmission shaft 10 is the shortest, and piston 5 moves to lower dead center, and rotating shaft 18 shaft axis on web 12 and the shaft axis of transmission shaft 10 are apart from maximum.Piston 5 moves from top dead center to lower dead center, the spacing of the shaft axis of rotating shaft 18 shaft axis and transmission shaft 10 is changed from small to big, piston 5 movement velocity is by accelerating slowly, piston 5 moves from lower dead center to top dead center, from large to small, piston 5 movement velocity is from fast to slow for the spacing of the shaft axis of rotating shaft 18 shaft axis and transmission shaft 10.Runner driving mechanism 3 presses distribution number and the distributing position of runner groove 13 on runner dish 11, is divided into single runner driving mechanism 23, runner synchronous drive mechanism 24 and twin-tub runner driving mechanism 25; As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, runner dish 11 card 14 of single runner driving mechanism 23 has a runner groove 13, as shown in Figure 2, transmission shaft 10 one end bearings is rotated, and is provided with cylinder runner 21 in runner groove 13; As shown in Figure 4, transmission shaft 10 bearings at both ends support rotating, is provided with annular runner 22 in runner groove 13, the body of rod 7 of connecting rod 6 has crank-guide way 26, and transmission shaft 10 is through in crank-guide way 26.As shown in Figure 3, runner dish 11 upper disk surface 27 of runner synchronous drive mechanism 24 has a upper runner groove 28, the lower card 29 of this runner dish 11 has a lower runner groove 30, in upper runner groove 28, annular runner 31 is installed, be provided with lower annular runner 32 in lower runner groove 30, the body of rod 7 bottom of steam-cylinder piston linkage mechanism 2 connecting rod 6 is symmetrically fixed with link arm 33 and lower link arm 34; Upper link arm 33 vertically has crank-guide way 35, lower link arm 34 vertically has lower link groove 36, transmission shaft 10 is through crank-guide way 35 with lower link groove 36; The afterbody of upper link arm 33 is provided with connecting rod cover 37, and on this, connecting rod cover 37 is enclosed within the outside of rotating shaft 38 on annular runner 31, and the afterbody of lower link arm 34 is provided with lower link cover 39, and this lower link cover 39 is enclosed within the outside of lower annular runner 32 lower rotary shaft 40; Runner dish 11 rotates, upper annular runner 31 drivening rod 6 synchronous with lower annular runner 32 and piston 5 to-and-fro motion.As shown in Figure 5, the upper disk surface 27 of twin-tub runner driving mechanism 25 runner dish 11 has a left-hand rotation race 41, lower card 29 has a right-hand rotation race 42, left-hand rotation race 41 distribution opposed with right-hand rotation race 42, left annular runner 43 is arranged in left-hand rotation race 41, and right annular runner 44 is arranged in right-hand rotation race 42; The left cylinder 51 of left piston linkage mechanism 45 and the right cylinder 46 of right piston crank mechanism 48 and the body left annular runner 43 that interfixes controls the left piston 47 back and forth variable motion of left piston linkage mechanism 45, and right annular runner 44 controls the right piston 50 back and forth variable motion of right piston crank mechanism 48.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 4, the wall of body 1 is equipped with slide blocks 51, this slide blocks 51 is arranged in the crank-guide way 26 of connecting rod 6, and connecting rod 6 contacts linear slide with slide blocks 51.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 8, the axis body 53 of the bent wheel shaft 52 of runner synchronous drive mechanism 24, bearings at both ends supports and is arranged in the bearing support of body 1, this bent wheel shaft 52 is cranked arm and 54 to interfix with upper runner groove 28 bottom wall of runner dish 11, the lower bent lever 55 of this bent wheel shaft 52 interfixes with lower runner groove 30 bottom wall of runner dish 11; The upper crank-guide way 35 of connecting rod 6 be enclosed within crank arm 54 outside, the lower link groove 36 of this connecting rod 6 is enclosed within the outside of lower bent lever 55; Bent wheel shaft 52 rotates, and 54 rotations in upper crank-guide way 35 of above cranking arm, lower bent lever 55 rotates in lower link groove 36, connecting rod 6 and piston 5 straight reciprocating motion.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 9, the axis body 53 of the bent wheel shaft 52 of twin-tub runner driving mechanism 25, bearings at both ends supports and is arranged in the bearing support of body 1, cranking arm and 57 to interfix with left-hand rotation race 41 bottom wall of runner dish 11 in this bent wheel shaft 52 left side, cranks arm and 58 to interfix with right-hand rotation race 42 bottom wall of runner dish 11 in the right side of this bent wheel shaft 52; The left crank-guide way 59 of left piston linkage mechanism 45 be enclosed within a left side crank arm 57 outside, the right connecting rod groove 60 of right piston crank mechanism 48 be enclosed within the right side crank arm 58 outside; Bent wheel shaft 52 rotates, and cranks arm and 57 to rotate in left crank-guide way 59 in a left side, cranks arm and 58 to rotate in right connecting rod groove 60 in the right side.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 12, the transmission shaft 10 of combination runner driving mechanism 87 or bent wheel shaft 52 are provided with more than one runner dish 11, body 1 are fixed with the steam-cylinder piston linkage mechanism 2 of more than a group.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 10, the bent wheel shaft 62 of double runner synchronous drive mechanism 61 is provided with the first runner dish 63 and the second runner dish 64, be interconnected by the axostylus axostyle 65 of bent wheel shaft 62 between first runner dish 63 and the second runner dish 64, this axostylus axostyle 65 is arranged on the hollow portion of the first annular runner 66 and the second annular runner 67; First rotating shaft 68 of the first annular runner 66 and the second rotating shaft 69 of the second runner 67 are interconnected to a synchronous rotating shaft 70, the connecting rod cover 9 of steam-cylinder piston linkage mechanism 2 connecting rod 6 is enclosed within the outside of synchronous rotating shaft 70, and the axostylus axostyle 65 of bent wheel shaft 62 is arranged in the crank-guide way 26 of connecting rod 6.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 9, the suction port 73 of runner transmission compressor 72 is provided with suction valve 74, relief opening 75 is provided with outlet valve 76.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 10, the suction port 78 of runner transmission decompressor 77 is provided with air intake control valve 79, and relief opening 80 is provided with gas exhausting valve 81.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 11, the firing chamber 83 of runner transmission two-cycle engine 82 is provided with fuel injector igniter 84, the side of cylinder 4 has relief opening 85, relief opening 85 is provided with control valve 86, the bottom of this relief opening 8 has suction port 88, suction port 88 is provided with control valve 89 and scavenging arrangement 90.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 13, the firing chamber 92 of runner transmission four stroke engine 91 is provided with fuel injector igniter 93, air intake control valve 95 air inlet runner 94 is equipped with, gas exhausting valve 97 grate flow channel 96 is equipped with, air intake control valve 95 controls to open with closed with gas exhausting valve 97 by camshaft control gear 98, and the camshaft 99 of camshaft control gear 98 and the axis body 53 of bent wheel shaft 52 are by driving component 100 connection for transmission.
Claims (10)
1. there is the fluid dynamic machinery of runner drive piston gear, it is characterized in that: runner drive piston gear is made up of with runner driving mechanism (3) body (1), steam-cylinder piston linkage mechanism (2), steam-cylinder piston linkage mechanism (2) is made up of with connecting rod (6) cylinder (4), piston (5), cylinder (4) is fixed on body (1), the bottom of piston (5) and the body of rod (7) of connecting rod (6) interfix, the outer cover of connecting rod (6) body of rod (7) has flip sleeve (8), on the inwall that this flip sleeve (8) is fixed on body (1) or be fixed on the bottom of cylinder (4), the body of rod (7) slides at flip sleeve (8) cathetus, and the afterbody of connecting rod (6) is fixed with connecting rod cover (9), runner driving mechanism (3) is made up of with web (12) transmission shaft (10), runner dish (11), transmission shaft (10) one end bearings or bearings at both ends support and are arranged in the bearing support of body (1), runner dish (11) is concentric or eccentricly to install with transmission shaft (10), runner dish (11) is installed with transmission shaft (10) bias, this transmission shaft (10) is fixed with equilibrium block (10-1), the card (14) of runner dish (11) has runner groove (13), the spindle nose (15) of one end bearings transmission shaft (10) and the lower card (16) of runner dish (11) interfix, the transmission shaft (10) that bearings at both ends supports is through runner groove (13), and this transmission shaft (10) interfixes with the disk body (17) of runner dish (11), the outer wall of web (12) there is bearing guard (19), bearing support (20) is had in runner groove (13), web (12) bearings is arranged in runner groove (13), this web (12) freely rotates in runner groove (13), web (12) is provided with rotating shaft (18), the connecting rod cover (9) of connecting rod (6) afterbody is enclosed within the outside of rotating shaft (18), is provided with bearing member between connecting rod cover (9) and rotating shaft (18), web (12) is divided into cylinder runner (21) or annular runner (22) by shape, and annular runner (22) is enclosed within the outside of transmission shaft (10), runner dish (11) rotates, web (12) is driven to rotate, this web (12) rotates in runner groove (13), drivening rod (6) and piston (5) speed change to-and-fro motion, piston (5) moves to top dead center, the shaft axis distance of rotating shaft (18) shaft axis on web (12) and transmission shaft (10) is the shortest, piston (5) moves to lower dead center, rotating shaft (18) shaft axis on web (12) and the shaft axis of transmission shaft (10) are apart from maximum, piston (5) moves from top dead center to lower dead center, the spacing of the shaft axis of rotating shaft (18) shaft axis and transmission shaft (10) is changed from small to big, piston (5) movement velocity is by accelerating slowly, piston (5) moves from lower dead center to top dead center, the spacing of the shaft axis of rotating shaft (18) shaft axis and transmission shaft (10) from large to small, piston (5) movement velocity is from fast to slow, runner driving mechanism (3) goes up distribution number and the distributing position of runner groove (13) by runner dish (11), is divided into single runner driving mechanism (23), runner synchronous drive mechanism (24) and twin-tub runner driving mechanism (25), runner dish (11) card (14) of single runner driving mechanism (23) has a runner groove (13), and transmission shaft (10) one end bearings is rotated, and is provided with cylinder runner (21) in runner groove (13), transmission shaft (10) bearings at both ends support rotating, is provided with annular runner (22) in runner groove (13), the body of rod (7) of connecting rod (6) has crank-guide way (26), and transmission shaft (10) is through in crank-guide way (26), runner dish (11) upper disk surface (27) of runner synchronous drive mechanism (24) has a upper runner groove (28), the lower card (29) of this runner dish (11) has a lower runner groove (30), in upper runner groove (28), annular runner (31) is installed, be provided with lower annular runner (32) in lower runner groove (30), connecting rod (6) body of rod (7) bottom of steam-cylinder piston linkage mechanism (2) is symmetrically fixed with link arm (33) and lower link arm (34), upper link arm (33) vertically has crank-guide way (35), lower link arm (34) vertically has lower link groove (36), transmission shaft (10) is through crank-guide way (35) with lower link groove (36), the afterbody of upper link arm (33) is provided with connecting rod cover (37), on this, connecting rod cover (37) is enclosed within the outside of the upper rotating shaft (38) of annular runner (31), the afterbody of lower link arm (34) is provided with lower link cover (39), and this lower link cover (39) is enclosed within the outside of lower annular runner (32) lower rotary shaft (40), runner dish (11) rotates, upper annular runner (31) and the synchronous drivening rod of lower annular runner (32) (6) and piston (5) back and forth variable motion, the upper disk surface (27) of twin-tub runner driving mechanism (25) runner dish (11) has a left-hand rotation race (41), lower card (29) has a right-hand rotation race (42), left-hand rotation race (41) and right-hand rotation race (42) opposed distribution, left annular runner (43) is arranged in left-hand rotation race (41), and right annular runner (44) is arranged in right-hand rotation race (42), the left cylinder (51) of left piston linkage mechanism (45) interfixes with the right cylinder (46) of right piston crank mechanism (48) and body (1), left annular runner (43) controls left piston (47) the back and forth variable motion of left piston linkage mechanism (45), and right annular runner (44) controls right piston (50) the back and forth variable motion of right piston crank mechanism (48).
2. the fluid dynamic machinery with runner drive piston gear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the wall of body (1) is equipped with slide blocks (51), this slide blocks (51) is arranged in the crank-guide way (26) of connecting rod (6), and connecting rod (6) contacts linear slide with slide blocks (51).
3. the fluid dynamic machinery with runner drive piston gear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the axis body (53) of runner synchronous drive mechanism (24) bent wheel shaft (52), bearings at both ends supports and is arranged in the bearing support of body (1), upper runner groove (28) bottom wall of (54) and runner dish (11) that this bent wheel shaft (52) is cranked arm interfixes, and the lower bent lever (55) of this bent wheel shaft (52) and lower runner groove (30) bottom wall of runner dish (11) interfix; The upper crank-guide way (35) of connecting rod (6) is enclosed within the outside of crank arm (54), and the lower link groove (36) of this connecting rod (6) is enclosed within the outside of lower bent lever (55); Bent wheel shaft (52) is rotated, and above crank arm (54) rotate in upper crank-guide way (35), and lower bent lever (55) rotates in lower link groove (36), connecting rod (6) and piston (5) straight reciprocating motion.
4. the fluid dynamic machinery with runner drive piston gear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the axis body (53) of twin-tub runner driving mechanism (25) bent wheel shaft (52), bearings at both ends supports and is arranged in the bearing support of body (1), crank arm (57) in this bent wheel shaft (52) left side and left-hand rotation race (41) bottom wall of runner dish (11) interfixes, and crank arm (58) in the right side of this bent wheel shaft (52) and right-hand rotation race (42) bottom wall of runner dish (11) interfixes; The left crank-guide way (59) of left piston linkage mechanism (45) is enclosed within a left side and cranks arm the outside of (57), and the right connecting rod groove (60) of right piston crank mechanism (48) is enclosed within the right side and cranks arm the outside of (58); Bent wheel shaft (52) is rotated, and crank arm in a left side (57) rotates in left crank-guide way (59), and crank arm in the right side (58) rotates in right connecting rod groove (60).
5. the fluid dynamic machinery with runner drive piston gear according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the transmission shaft (10) of combination runner driving mechanism (87) or bent wheel shaft (52) are provided with more than one runner dish (11), body (1) are fixed with the steam-cylinder piston linkage mechanism (2) of more than a group.
6. the fluid dynamic machinery with runner drive piston gear according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the bent wheel shaft (62) of double runner synchronous drive mechanism (61) is provided with the first runner dish (63) and the second runner dish (64), axostylus axostyle (65) by bent wheel shaft (62) between first runner dish (63) and the second runner dish (64) is interconnected, and this axostylus axostyle (65) is arranged on the hollow portion of the first annular runner (66) and the second annular runner (67); First rotating shaft (68) of the first annular runner (66) and second rotating shaft (69) of the second runner (67) are interconnected to a synchronous rotating shaft (70), the connecting rod cover (9) of steam-cylinder piston linkage mechanism (2) connecting rod (6) is enclosed within the outside of synchronous rotating shaft (70), and the axostylus axostyle (65) of bent wheel shaft (62) is arranged in the crank-guide way (26) of connecting rod (6).
7. the fluid dynamic machinery with runner drive piston gear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the suction port (73) of runner transmission compressor (72) is provided with suction valve (74), relief opening (75) is provided with outlet valve (76).
8. the fluid dynamic machinery with runner drive piston gear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the suction port (78) of runner transmission decompressor (77) is provided with air intake control valve (79), and relief opening (80) is provided with gas exhausting valve (81).
9. the fluid dynamic machinery with runner drive piston gear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the firing chamber (83) of runner transmission two-cycle engine (82) is provided with fuel injector igniter (84), the side of cylinder (4) has relief opening (85), relief opening (85) is provided with control valve (86), the bottom of this relief opening (85) has suction port (88), suction port (88) is provided with control valve (89) and scavenging arrangement (90).
10. the fluid dynamic machinery with runner drive piston gear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the firing chamber (92) of runner transmission four stroke engine (91) is provided with fuel injector igniter (93), air intake control valve (95) air inlet runner (94) is equipped with, gas exhausting valve (97) grate flow channel (96) is equipped with, air intake control valve (95) controls to open with closed with gas exhausting valve (97) by camshaft control gear (98), the camshaft (99) of camshaft control gear (98) and the axis body (53) of bent wheel shaft (52) are by driving component (100) connection for transmission.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410493033.4A CN104265374B (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Fluid dynamic with runner drive piston gear is mechanical |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410493033.4A CN104265374B (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Fluid dynamic with runner drive piston gear is mechanical |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104265374A true CN104265374A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104265374B CN104265374B (en) | 2019-11-15 |
Family
ID=52156932
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410493033.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104265374B (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Fluid dynamic with runner drive piston gear is mechanical |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104265374B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105275598A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-01-27 | 胡尹烟 | Internal combustion type rotary engine |
| WO2018033080A1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | 唐翊翃 | Rotary engine and power output method |
| CN108049918A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-05-18 | 南通金鼎天轮动力科技有限公司 | Runner piston synchronous cyclotron mechanism |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2015307A (en) * | 1933-01-17 | 1935-09-24 | James M Hand | Rotary pump, compressor, or driven motor |
| US3743454A (en) * | 1972-01-18 | 1973-07-03 | Gen Electric | Rotary compressor |
| CN104047638A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-17 | 周觉明 | Fluid dynamic machine with rotating wheel piston speed change mechanism |
| CN204225925U (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 周觉明 | There is the fluid dynamic machinery of runner drive piston gear |
-
2014
- 2014-09-24 CN CN201410493033.4A patent/CN104265374B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2015307A (en) * | 1933-01-17 | 1935-09-24 | James M Hand | Rotary pump, compressor, or driven motor |
| US3743454A (en) * | 1972-01-18 | 1973-07-03 | Gen Electric | Rotary compressor |
| CN104047638A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-17 | 周觉明 | Fluid dynamic machine with rotating wheel piston speed change mechanism |
| CN204225925U (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 周觉明 | There is the fluid dynamic machinery of runner drive piston gear |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105275598A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-01-27 | 胡尹烟 | Internal combustion type rotary engine |
| WO2018033080A1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | 唐翊翃 | Rotary engine and power output method |
| US10774735B2 (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2020-09-15 | Yihong TANG | Rotary engine and power output method |
| CN108049918A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-05-18 | 南通金鼎天轮动力科技有限公司 | Runner piston synchronous cyclotron mechanism |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104265374B (en) | 2019-11-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5629371B2 (en) | Planetary rotary fluid motor or motor and compressor or pump | |
| CN103835807A (en) | Engine assembly with phasing mechanism for variable cycle engine | |
| CN107237690A (en) | Independent compression expansion ratio engine with variable compression ratio | |
| KR20090104498A (en) | Variable compression ratio apparatus | |
| CN107110021B (en) | Novel pneumatic transmission device | |
| CN102926862B (en) | Convex inner two-phase cam rolling shifting transmission internal-combustion engine | |
| CN102733942A (en) | Single-side crankshaft connecting rod hydraulic engine | |
| CN104265374A (en) | Fluid dynamic machine with turning wheel transmission piston speed-changing mechanism | |
| CN204225925U (en) | There is the fluid dynamic machinery of runner drive piston gear | |
| CN101131125A (en) | Load responding engine | |
| CN101270688B (en) | Piston rotor internal combustion engine | |
| US1698102A (en) | Construction and method of operating crankless internal combustion and explosion engines | |
| CN100434668C (en) | Internal combustion engine without crankshaft | |
| CN201412219Y (en) | Straight shaft hydraulic internal combustion engine | |
| CN106014630A (en) | Movable-type reciprocating piston-type internal combustion engine and assembly method and power output mechanism thereof | |
| CN104632284A (en) | Fluid power machine with rotating wheel connecting rod mechanism | |
| CN101240743A (en) | Novel internal-combustion engines | |
| CN202914138U (en) | Gas power machine | |
| CN101418718A (en) | Rotary engine | |
| CN105351008A (en) | Runner cycloid speed changing stress application mechanism | |
| CN103104341A (en) | Inclined plate engine | |
| CN204511650U (en) | Based on the blade type air-cooled diesel engine of elliptic stator | |
| KR101510324B1 (en) | variable compression ratio device | |
| CN207377662U (en) | Without bent axle swash plate flywheel mechanism engine | |
| CN202832811U (en) | Pressure block type crank throw link mechanism |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180116 Address after: 226000 Jiangsu city of Nantong Province Haimen Haimen Street Daqian Trade City 31 Building No. 800 Applicant after: NANTONG JINDING TIANLUN POWER TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 226351 group of four villages of Tongzhou District stone port town, Tongzhou District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Applicant before: Zhou Jueming |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191115 Termination date: 20210924 |