CN104265374B - Fluid dynamic with runner drive piston gear is mechanical - Google Patents
Fluid dynamic with runner drive piston gear is mechanical Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104265374B CN104265374B CN201410493033.4A CN201410493033A CN104265374B CN 104265374 B CN104265374 B CN 104265374B CN 201410493033 A CN201410493033 A CN 201410493033A CN 104265374 B CN104265374 B CN 104265374B
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- Prior art keywords
- runner
- connecting rod
- shaft
- slot
- piston
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
- F01C1/30—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F01C1/34—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F01C1/356—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/30—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C2/34—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F04C2/356—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Abstract
Fluid dynamic with runner drive piston gear is mechanical, is made of body (1), steam-cylinder piston link mechanism (2) and runner transmission mechanism (3)；The runner disk (11) and transmission shaft (10) of runner transmission mechanism (3) are concentric or eccentrically mounted, runner slot (13) are provided in the disk (14) of the runner disk (11), web (12) bearing support is mounted in runner slot (13), it is equipped on web (12) shaft (18), the connecting rod set (9) of connecting rod (6) tail portion is covered in the outside of shaft (18)；Runner disk (11) rotation, web (12) drive connecting rod (6) piston (5) speed change to move back and forth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of runner drive piston gear for fluid machinery and engine, is related to blower, compression
The fluid dynamics machinery manufacturing technology field such as machine, expansion motive power machine and engine.
Background technique
Using piston crankshaft connecting rod mechanism, piston is bent for piston compressor used at present and piston-mode motor
Axis link mechanism becomes the reciprocating motion of piston by crankshaft rotation.The piston stroke of piston and gas in compressed gas are pressed
Not directly proportional to the counter-pressure of piston after contracting, disadvantages described above is that piston crankshaft connecting rod mechanism is unavoidable, the serious shadow of the defect
The structural behaviour for having rung piston compressor and piston-mode motor is badly in need of a kind of piston speed change fortune for adapting to gas pressure change
Motivation structure substitutes existing piston crankshaft connecting rod mechanism, I with applied for a patent on June 27th, 2014, application number:
Patent name: the fluid dynamic with runner piston gear is mechanical, but there is also structure is complicated, stability difference etc. for the invention
Defect needs to be further improved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of runner drive piston gears of positive displacement as fluid dynamic machinery
Operating mechanism is moved, for improving the pump of fluid dynamic machinery technical field, the items of compressor, expansion motive power machine and engine
Performance.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical measures taken are: runner drive piston gear is by body, steam-cylinder piston
Link mechanism and runner transmission mechanism form.Steam-cylinder piston link mechanism is made of cylinder, piston and connecting rod, and cylinder is fixed on machine
On body, the bottom of piston and the body of rod of connecting rod are fixed to each other, and the outside of the connecting rod body of rod is cased with sliding sleeve, which is fixed on machine
On the inner wall of body or it is fixed on the lower part of cylinder, body of rod linear slide in sliding sleeve, the tail portion of connecting rod is fixed with connecting rod set.
Runner transmission mechanism is made of transmission shaft, runner disk and web；Transmission shaft is mounted in the bearing block of body, is turned
Wheel disc is mounted on the outside of transmission shaft；It is provided with runner slot in the disk of runner disk, there is bearing guard, runner slot on the outer wall of web
It is inside provided with bearing block, web bearing support is mounted in runner slot, which is freely rotated in runner slot；On web
Shaft is installed, the connecting rod set of connecting rod tail portion, which is covered, is equipped with bearing part between the outside of shaft, connecting rod set and shaft.Web
It is divided into cylinder runner or annular runner by shape, annular rotaring wheeling sleeve is in the outside of transmission shaft.Runner disc spins drive web to turn
Dynamic, which rotates in runner slot, and connecting rod and piston speed change is driven to move back and forth；Piston motion is to top dead centre, web
On rotating shaft core line and transmission shaft axial line distance it is most short；Rotating shaft core line of the piston motion to lower dead center, on web
It is maximum with the axial line distance of transmission shaft.Piston is moved from top dead centre to lower dead center, the axial line of rotating shaft core line and transmission shaft
Between distance change from small to big, piston movement speed is from low to fast；Piston moves from bottom dead center to top dead center, rotating shaft core line and biography
From large to small, piston movement speed is from fast to slow for distance between the axial line of moving axis.Runner transmission mechanism is by runner on runner disk
The distribution number and distributing position of slot are divided into single-turn wheel drive mechanism, runner synchronous drive mechanism and twin-tub runner transmission mechanism.
A runner slot is provided in the runner disk disk of single-turn wheel drive mechanism, transmission shaft one end bearing support rotates, and pacifies in runner slot
Equipped with cylinder runner.Both ends of the drive shaft bearing support rotates, and is equipped with annular runner, the company of being provided on the body of rod of connecting rod in runner slot
Bar slot, transmission shaft are through in crank-guide way.A upper runner slot, this turn are provided on the runner disk upper disk surface of runner synchronous drive mechanism
It is provided with a lower runner slot in the lower disk of wheel disc, annular runner is installed in upper runner slot, is equipped with down in lower runner slot
Annular runner；The upper disk surface of twin-tub runner transmission mechanism runner disk is provided with a left-hand rotation race, and a right-hand rotation is provided in lower disk
Race, the distribution opposed with right-hand rotation race of left-hand rotation race, left annular runner are mounted in left-hand rotation race, and right annular runner is mounted on the right side
In runner slot.
As a further improvement of that present invention, the technical measures taken are: being fixed with sliding shoe on the wall surface of body, the cunning
Motion block is mounted in the crank-guide way of connecting rod, and connecting rod and sliding shoe contact linear slide.
As a further improvement of that present invention, the technical measures taken are: the axis body of runner synchronous drive mechanism song wheel shaft,
Bearings at both ends support is mounted in the bearing block of body, is cranked arm on bent wheel shaft mutual with the upper runner trench bottom wall surface of runner disk
Fixed, the lower bent lever of the song wheel shaft is fixed to each other with the lower runner trench bottom wall surface of runner disk；The upper connecting rod slot of connecting rod is covered upper
The lower link slot of the outside cranked arm, the connecting rod is covered in the outside of lower bent lever；Bent wheel shaft rotation, above cranks arm in upper connecting rod slot transfer
Dynamic, lower bent lever rotates in lower link slot, and connecting rod and piston linear move back and forth.
As a further improvement of that present invention, the technical measures taken are: the axis body of twin-tub runner transmission mechanism song wheel shaft,
Bearings at both ends support is mounted in the bearing block of body, the left wheel trench bottom wall surface phase that a twin-tub song wheel shaft left side is cranked arm with runner disk
Mutually fixed, the right side of the song wheel shaft is cranked arm to be fixed to each other with the right wheel trench bottom wall surface of runner disk；A left side for left piston link mechanism
Crank-guide way covers the outside cranked arm on a left side, and the right connecting rod slot of right piston link mechanism covers the outside cranked arm on the right side；Bent wheel shaft rotation, it is left
It cranks arm and is rotated in left connecting rod slot, the right side is cranked arm to be rotated in right connecting rod slot.
As a further improvement of that present invention, the technical measures taken are: the transmission shaft or song of combination runner transmission mechanism
More than one runner disk is installed on wheel shaft, one group or more of steam-cylinder piston link mechanism is fixed on body.
As a further improvement of that present invention, the technical measures taken are: on the bent wheel shaft of double runner synchronous drive mechanism
First runner disk and the second runner disk are installed, mutually interconnected between the first runner disk and the second runner disk by the shaft of bent wheel shaft
It connects, which is mounted on the hollow portion of first annular runner and the second annular runner；The first rotating shaft of first annular runner and the
Second shaft of two runners is interconnected to a synchronous rotating shaft, and the connecting rod set of steam-cylinder piston link mechanism connecting rod is covered to be turned synchronous
The shaft of the outside of axis, bent wheel shaft is mounted in the crank-guide way of connecting rod.
As a further improvement of that present invention, the technical measures taken are: installing on the air inlet of runner transmission compressor
There is intake valve, exhaust valve is installed on exhaust outlet.
As a further improvement of that present invention, the technical measures taken are: the air inlet of runner transmission expanding machine is equipped with
Air intake control valve, exhaust outlet are equipped with gas exhausting valve.
As a further improvement of that present invention, the technical measures taken are: the combustion chamber of runner transmission two-cycle engine
Igniter is installed, the side of cylinder is provided with exhaust outlet, is equipped with control valve on exhaust outlet, the lower part of the exhaust outlet be provided with into
Port is equipped with control valve and scavenging arrangement on air inlet.
As a further improvement of that present invention, the technical measures taken are: the combustion chamber of runner transmission four-stroke engine
Fuel injector igniter is installed, air intake control valve is housed on air inlet runner, gas exhausting valve, air inlet control are housed on grate flow channel
Valve and gas exhausting valve are opened and closure, the camshaft of cam axle controls device and bent wheel shaft by the control of cam axle controls device
Axis body pass through driving member connection transmission.
According to the feature of piston compressed gas, the shaft band piston of runner drive piston gear does linear reciprocation fortune
Dynamic, piston moves from bottom dead center to top dead center, and the pressure of cylinder charge constantly increases, and shaft is continuous to the active force of runner disk
Variation；Web rotates in the runner slot of runner disk, and the arm of force distance between shaft and transmission shaft gradually shortens, and transmission shaft is logical
Cross the torsion variation of runner disk transmitting, ever-increasing counter-pressure in Lai Shiying piston compression stroke.According to piston effect power with
Relationship between piston movement speed adapts to piston not by changing piston movement speed under firm power input condition
The disconnected counter-pressure increased realizes the work of constant-torque compressed gas.It can be adjusted and be turned according to the needs of compression ratio when compressed gas
Arm of force distance between axis and transmission shaft, will obtain bigger compression ratio, be driven using bent wheel shaft shorten bent wheel shaft axial line with
Arm of force distance between rotating shaft core line, the speed difference of Lai Zengjia piston motion.Runner transmission compressor is lived using runner transmission
Speed change working principle is filled in, realizes that working efficiency maximizes.Runner Transmission Engine uses runner drive piston speed change working principle,
The mixture combustion of burning expansion stroke high temperature high pressure expands against piston acting, and piston is moved in top dead centre to lower dead center
For speed by gradually becoming faster slowly, piston is relatively long near top dead center residence time, and gaseous mixture has sufficient burning time, pole
Big improves efficiency of combustion；It is equal to active force multiplied by piston movement speed formula according to power, piston is in expansion stroke
From low to fast, from large to small, piston expansion work realizes firm power output services to piston stress to speed.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of runner disk and web of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of single-turn wheel drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of runner synchronous drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the top view of single-turn wheel drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of twin-tub runner transmission mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of runner synchronous drive mechanism song wheel shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of twin-tub runner transmission mechanism song wheel shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the operation schematic diagram of runner synchronous drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the operation schematic diagram of twin-tub runner transmission mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view of double runner synchronous drive mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the operation schematic diagram of runner transmission two-cycle engine of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the operation schematic diagram of present invention combination runner transmission mechanism.
Figure 13 is the operation schematic diagram of runner transmission four-stroke engine of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, runner drive piston gear is by body 1, steam-cylinder piston link mechanism 2 and runner
Transmission mechanism 3 forms.As shown in Fig. 2, steam-cylinder piston link mechanism 2 is made of cylinder 4, piston 5 and connecting rod 6, cylinder 4 is fixed on
On body 1, the bottom of piston 5 and being fixed to each other for 6 body of rod 7 of connecting rod are cased with sliding sleeve 8 outside the body of rod 7 of connecting rod 6, the sliding
Set 8 is fixed on the inner wall of body 1 or is fixed on the lower part of cylinder 4, the linear slide in sliding sleeve 8 of the body of rod 7, the tail of connecting rod 6
Portion is fixed with connecting rod set 9.Runner transmission mechanism 3 is made of transmission shaft 10, runner disk 11 and web 12.As shown in Fig. 2, transmission
10 one end bearing support of axis is mounted in the bearing block of body 1, as shown in figure 3, the support of 10 bearings at both ends of transmission shaft is mounted on machine
In the bearing block of body 1, as shown in figure 3, runner disk 11 and the concentric installation of transmission shaft 10, as shown in Fig. 2, runner disk 11 and transmission shaft
10 is eccentrically mounted, is fixed with balance weight 10-1 on the transmission shaft 10；As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with runner in the disk 14 of runner disk 11
Slot 13, the spindle nose 15 of one end bearing support transmission shaft 10 are fixed to each other with the lower disk 16 of runner disk 11；As shown in figure 3, both ends
The transmission shaft 10 of bearing support passes through runner slot 13, and the disk body 17 of the transmission shaft 10 and runner disk 11 is fixed to each other.Such as Fig. 2 institute
Show there is bearing guard 19 on the outer wall of web 12, bearing block 20 is provided in runner slot 13,12 bearing support of web, which is mounted on, to be turned
In race 13, which is freely rotated in runner slot 13；Shaft 18, the company of 6 tail portion of connecting rod are installed on web 12
9 sets of the rod set outsides in shaft 18 are equipped with bearing part between connecting rod set 9 and shaft 18.Web 12 is divided by shape such as Fig. 2
Shown in cylinder runner 21 or annular runner 22 as shown in Figure 1, outside of 22 sets of the annular runner in transmission shaft 10；Runner disk 11
Rotation drives web 12 to rotate, which rotates in runner slot 13, and connecting rod 6 is driven back and forth to transport with 5 speed change of piston
It is dynamic.Piston 5 moves to top dead centre, most short, the piston 5 of axial line distance of 18 axial line of shaft on web 12 and transmission shaft 10
Lower dead center is moved to, the axial line distance of 18 axial line of shaft on web 12 and transmission shaft 10 is maximum.Piston 5 is from top dead centre
It is moved to lower dead center, distance is changed from small to big between 18 axial line of shaft and the axial line of transmission shaft 10, and 5 movement velocity of piston is by slow
It becomes faster, piston 5 moves from bottom dead center to top dead center, and distance is by becoming greatly between 18 axial line of shaft and the axial line of transmission shaft 10
Small, 5 movement velocity of piston is from fast to slow.Distribution number and distribution position of the runner transmission mechanism 3 by runner slot 13 on runner disk 11
It sets, is divided into single-turn wheel drive mechanism 23, runner synchronous drive mechanism 24 and twin-tub runner transmission mechanism 25；As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows,
It is provided with a runner slot 13 in 11 disk 14 of runner disk of single-turn wheel drive mechanism 23, as shown in Fig. 2, 10 1 end bearing of transmission shaft
Support rotating is equipped with cylinder runner 21 in runner slot 13；As shown in figure 4,10 bearings at both ends support rotating of transmission shaft, runner slot
Annular runner 22 is installed in 13, crank-guide way 26 is provided on the body of rod 7 of connecting rod 6, transmission shaft 10 is through in crank-guide way 26.Such as Fig. 3
It is shown, a upper runner slot 28 is provided on 11 upper disk surface 27 of runner disk of runner synchronous drive mechanism 24, under the runner disk 11
It is provided with a lower runner slot 30 in disk 29, annular runner 31 is installed in upper runner slot 28, is equipped in lower runner slot 30
Lower annular runner 32,7 lower part of the body of rod of 2 connecting rod 6 of steam-cylinder piston link mechanism is symmetrically fixed with upper connecting rod arm 33 and lower link arm
34；It is vertically provided with upper connecting rod slot 35 on upper connecting rod arm 33, lower link slot 36 is vertically provided on lower link arm 34, transmission shaft 10 is through
In upper connecting rod slot 35 and lower link slot 36；The tail portion of upper connecting rod arm 33 is equipped with upper connecting rod set 37, which covers 37 sets upper
The outside of annular 31 upper shaft 38 of runner, the tail portion of lower link arm 34 are equipped with lower link set 39, which covers 39 sets under
The outside of annular 32 lower rotary shaft 40 of runner；Runner disk 11 rotates, upper annular runner 31 and 32 synchronous drive connecting rod 6 of lower annular runner
It is moved back and forth with piston 5.As shown in figure 5, the upper disk surface 27 of 25 runner disk 11 of twin-tub runner transmission mechanism is provided with a left wheel
Slot 41 is provided with a right-hand rotation race 42, the distribution opposed with right-hand rotation race 42 of left-hand rotation race 41, left annular runner 43 in lower disk 29
It is mounted in left-hand rotation race 41, right annular runner 44 is mounted in right-hand rotation race 42；The left cylinder 51 of left piston link mechanism 45
Left piston link mechanism 45 is controlled with the right cylinder 46 of right piston link mechanism 48 and the body left annular runner 43 that is fixed to each other
The reciprocal variable motion of left piston 47, right annular runner 44 control the reciprocal variable motion of right piston 50 of right piston link mechanism 48.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 4, being equipped with sliding shoe 51, the sliding on the wall surface of body 1
Block 51 is mounted in the crank-guide way 26 of connecting rod 6, and connecting rod 6 and sliding shoe 51 contact linear slide.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 8, the bent wheel shaft 52 of runner synchronous drive mechanism 24
Axis body 53, bearings at both ends support are mounted in the bearing block of body 1, the upper runner of crank arm on the song wheel shaft 52 54 and runner disk 11
28 bottom wall of slot is fixed to each other, and the lower bent lever 55 of the song wheel shaft 52 and lower 30 bottom wall of runner slot of runner disk 11 are mutually solid
It is fixed；35 sets of the upper connecting rod slot of connecting rod 6 it is upper crank arm 54 outside, 36 sets of the lower link slot outsides in lower bent lever 55 of the connecting rod 6；
Bent wheel shaft 52 rotates, and above crank arm 54 rotates in upper connecting rod slot 35, and lower bent lever 55 rotates in lower link slot 36, connecting rod 6 and living
Fill in 5 straight reciprocating motions.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 9, the bent wheel shaft 52 of twin-tub runner transmission mechanism 25
Axis body 53, bearings at both ends support be mounted in the bearing block of body 1,52 left side of song wheel shaft crank arm 57 and runner disk 11 left wheel
41 bottom wall of slot is fixed to each other, and the right side of the song wheel shaft 52 is cranked arm 58 mutually solid with 42 bottom wall of right-hand rotation race of runner disk 11
It is fixed；59 sets of the left connecting rod slot of left piston link mechanism 45 a left side crank arm 57 outside, the right connecting rod slot of right piston link mechanism 48
60 sets the right side crank arm 58 outside；Bent wheel shaft 52 rotates, and a left side is cranked arm 57 to be rotated in left connecting rod slot 59, and the right side cranks arm 58 in right connecting rod
It is rotated in slot 60.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 12, combine runner transmission mechanism 87 transmission shaft 10 or
More than one runner disk 11 is installed on bent wheel shaft 52, one group or more of steam-cylinder piston link mechanism 2 is fixed on body 1.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 10, the bent wheel shaft 62 of double runner synchronous drive mechanism 61
On the first runner disk 63 and the second runner disk 64 are installed, pass through bent wheel shaft 62 between the first runner disk 63 and the second runner disk 64
Shaft 65 be connected with each other, which is mounted on the hollow portion of first annular runner 66 with the second annular runner 67；First ring
The first rotating shaft 68 of shape runner 66 and the second shaft 69 of the second runner 67 are interconnected to a synchronous rotating shaft 70, steam-cylinder piston
The connecting rod of 2 connecting rod 6 of link mechanism covers 9 sets of outsides in synchronous rotating shaft 70, and the shaft 65 of bent wheel shaft 62 is mounted on the connecting rod of connecting rod 6
In slot 26.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 9, being installed on the air inlet 73 of runner transmission compressor 72
There is intake valve 74, exhaust valve 76 is installed on exhaust outlet 75.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 10, the air inlet 78 that runner is driven expanding machine 77 is installed
There is air intake control valve 79, exhaust outlet 80 is equipped with gas exhausting valve 81.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 11, runner is driven the combustion chamber of two-cycle engine 82
83 are equipped with fuel injector igniter 84, and the side of cylinder 4 is provided with exhaust outlet 85, control valve 86 is equipped on exhaust outlet 85, the row
The lower part of port 8 is provided with air inlet 88, and control valve 89 and scavenging arrangement 90 are equipped on air inlet 88.
As another embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 13, runner is driven the combustion chamber of four-stroke engine 91
92 are equipped with fuel injector igniter 93, and air intake control valve 95 is housed on air inlet runner 94, gas exhaust inspecting is housed on grate flow channel 96
Valve 97, air intake control valve 95 and gas exhausting valve 97 are opened by the control of cam axle controls device 98 and closure, camshaft control
The camshaft 99 of device 98 connect transmission by driving member 100 with the axis body 53 of bent wheel shaft 52.
Claims (10)
1. the fluid dynamic with runner drive piston gear is mechanical, it is characterised in that: runner drive piston gear
It is made of body (1), steam-cylinder piston link mechanism (2) and runner transmission mechanism (3)；
Steam-cylinder piston link mechanism (2) is made of cylinder (4), piston (5) and connecting rod (6), and cylinder (4) is fixed on body (1),
The bottom of piston (5) and the body of rod (7) of connecting rod (6) are fixed to each other, and the outside of connecting rod (6) body of rod (7) is cased with sliding sleeve (8), should
Sliding sleeve (8) is fixed on the inner wall of body (1) or is fixed on the lower part of cylinder (4), the body of rod (7) straight line in sliding sleeve (8)
Sliding, the tail portion of connecting rod (6) is fixed with connecting rod set (9)；
Runner transmission mechanism (3) is made of transmission shaft (10), runner disk (11) and web (12)；Transmission shaft (10) bearing support
It is mounted in the bearing block of body (1), runner disk (11) is mounted on transmission shaft (10), is fixed with balance on the transmission shaft (10)
Block (10-1)；It is provided with runner slot (13) in the disk (14) of runner disk (11), there is bearing guard (19) on the outer wall of web (12),
It is provided with bearing block (20) in runner slot (13), web (12) bearing support is mounted in runner slot (13), the web (12)
It is freely rotated, is equipped on web (12) shaft (18) in runner slot (13), the connecting rod set (9) of connecting rod (6) tail portion covers
The outside of shaft (18) is equipped with bearing part between connecting rod set (9) and shaft (18)；Runner disk (11) rotation, drives web
(12) it rotates, the web (12) rotation in runner slot (13) drives connecting rod (6) and piston (5) speed change to move back and forth, piston
(5) top dead centre is moved to, most short, the piston of axial line distance of shaft (18) axial line on web (12) and transmission shaft (10)
(5) lower dead center is moved to, the axial line distance of shaft (18) axial line on web (12) and transmission shaft (10) is maximum, piston
(5) it is moved from top dead centre to lower dead center, distance is changed from small to big between shaft (18) axial line and the axial line of transmission shaft (10), living
Fill in (5) movement velocity from low to fast, piston (5) moves from bottom dead center to top dead center, shaft (18) axial line and transmission shaft (10)
Axial line between distance from large to small, piston (5) movement velocity is from fast to slow；
Web (18) Synchronous Transmission of runner transmission mechanism (3) works, the runner disk (11) of runner synchronous drive mechanism (24)
It is provided on upper disk surface (27) one upper runner slot (28), is provided with a lower runner slot in the lower disk (29) of the runner disk (11)
(30), annular runner (31) is installed in upper runner slot (28), lower annular runner (32), vapour are installed in lower runner slot (30)
Connecting rod (6) body of rod (7) lower part of the cylinder piston link mechanism (2) is symmetrically fixed with upper connecting rod arm (33) and lower link arm (34)；On
It is vertically provided on link arm (33) upper connecting rod slot (35), lower link slot (36), transmission shaft is vertically provided on lower link arm (34)
(10) it is through in upper connecting rod slot (35) and lower link slot (36)；The tail portion of upper connecting rod arm (33) is equipped with upper connecting rod set (37), should
Upper connecting rod set (37) is covered in the outside of upper annular runner (31) upper shaft (38), and the tail portion of lower link arm (34) is equipped with lower link
It covers (39), which covers in the outside of lower annular runner (32) lower rotary shaft (40)；Runner disk (11) rotation, upper annular
Runner (31) and lower annular runner (32) synchronous drive connecting rod (6) and piston (5) reciprocal variable motion.
2. the fluid dynamic according to claim 1 with runner drive piston gear is mechanical, it is characterised in that: machine
Sliding shoe (51) are housed on the wall surface of body (1), which is mounted in the crank-guide way (26) of connecting rod (6), connecting rod (6) with
Sliding shoe (51) contacts linear slide.
3. the fluid dynamic according to claim 1 with runner drive piston gear is mechanical, it is characterised in that: turn
The runner of wheel drive mechanism (3) works asynchronously, the axis body (53) of the bent wheel shaft (52) of runner synchronous drive mechanism (24), two end axles
It holds support to be mounted in the bearing block of body (1), the upper runner slot of crank arm on the song wheel shaft (52) (54) and runner disk (11)
(28) bottom wall is fixed to each other, the lower bent lever (55) of the song wheel shaft (52) and lower runner slot (30) base wall of runner disk (11)
Face is fixed to each other；The upper connecting rod slot (35) of connecting rod (6) is covered in the upper outside for cranking arm (54), the lower link slot (36) of the connecting rod (6)
Cover the outside in lower bent lever (55)；Bent wheel shaft (52) rotation, (54) rotation, lower bent lever (55) in upper connecting rod slot (35) of above cranking arm
Rotation, connecting rod (6) and piston (5) straight reciprocating motion in lower link slot (36).
4. the fluid dynamic according to claim 1 with runner drive piston gear is mechanical, it is characterised in that: turn
The transmission of wheel drive mechanism (3) double runner, the axis body (53) of twin-tub runner transmission mechanism (25) song wheel shaft (52), bearings at both ends support
It is mounted in the bearing block of body (1), which cranks arm left-hand rotation race (41) bottoms of (57) and runner disk (11)
Wall surface is fixed to each other, and the right side of the song wheel shaft (52) is cranked arm (58) and right-hand rotation race (42) bottom wall of runner disk (11) is mutually solid
It is fixed；The left connecting rod slot (59) of left piston link mechanism (45) covers cranks arm the outside of (57) on a left side, right piston link mechanism (48)
Right connecting rod slot (60) covers cranks arm the outside of (58) on the right side；Bent wheel shaft (52) rotation, (57) are cranked arm in left connecting rod slot (59) transfer in a left side
Dynamic, (58) are cranked arm in the middle rotation of right connecting rod slot (60) in the right side.
5. the fluid dynamic according to claim 3 with runner drive piston gear is mechanical, it is characterised in that: group
It closes and more than one runner disk (11), body is installed on the transmission shaft (10) or bent wheel shaft (52) of runner transmission mechanism (87)
(1) one group or more of steam-cylinder piston link mechanism (2) is fixed on.
6. the fluid dynamic according to claim 3 with runner drive piston gear is mechanical, it is characterised in that: double
First runner disk (63) and the second runner disk (64) be installed on the bent wheel shaft (62) of runner synchronous drive mechanism (61), first turn
It is connected with each other between wheel disc (63) and the second runner disk (64) by the shaft (65) of bent wheel shaft (62), which is mounted on
The hollow portion of first annular runner (66) and the second annular runner (67)；The first rotating shaft (68) of first annular runner (66) and the
The second shaft (69) of two runners (67) is interconnected to a synchronous rotating shaft (70), steam-cylinder piston link mechanism (2) connecting rod (6)
Connecting rod set (9) cover in the outside of synchronous rotating shaft (70), the shaft (65) of bent wheel shaft (62) is mounted on the crank-guide way of connecting rod (6)
(26) in.
7. the fluid dynamic according to claim 1 with runner drive piston gear is mechanical, it is characterised in that: turn
It takes turns and is equipped with intake valve (74) on the air inlet (73) of transmission compressor (72), exhaust valve (76) are installed on exhaust outlet (75).
8. the fluid dynamic according to claim 1 with runner drive piston gear is mechanical, it is characterised in that: turn
The air inlet (78) of wheel transmission expanding machine (77) is equipped with air intake control valve (79), and exhaust outlet (80) is equipped with gas exhausting valve
(81).
9. the fluid dynamic according to claim 1 with runner drive piston gear is mechanical, it is characterised in that: turn
The combustion chamber (83) of wheel transmission two-cycle engine (82) is equipped with fuel injector igniter (84), and the side of cylinder (4) is provided with row
Port (85) is equipped with control valve (86) on exhaust outlet (85), and the lower part of the exhaust outlet (85) is provided with air inlet (88), air inlet
(88) control valve (89) and scavenging arrangement (90) are installed on.
10. the fluid dynamic according to claim 1 with runner drive piston gear is mechanical, it is characterised in that:
The combustion chamber (92) of runner transmission four-stroke engine (91) is equipped with fuel injector igniter (93), and air inlet runner is equipped on (94)
Air intake control valve (95) is equipped with gas exhausting valve (97), air intake control valve (95) and gas exhausting valve on grate flow channel (96)
(97) it is controlled by cam axle controls device (98) and opens and be closed, the camshaft (99) and song of cam axle controls device (98) are taken turns
The axis body (53) of axis (52) passes through driving member (100) connection transmission.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410493033.4A CN104265374B (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Fluid dynamic with runner drive piston gear is mechanical |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410493033.4A CN104265374B (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Fluid dynamic with runner drive piston gear is mechanical |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104265374A CN104265374A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104265374B true CN104265374B (en) | 2019-11-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410493033.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104265374B (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Fluid dynamic with runner drive piston gear is mechanical |
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| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105275598A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-01-27 | 胡尹烟 | Internal combustion type rotary engine |
| CN106089411A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-09 | 唐翊翃 | Flexible slide block rotor engine |
| CN108049918A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-05-18 | 南通金鼎天轮动力科技有限公司 | Runner piston synchronous cyclotron mechanism |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2015307A (en) * | 1933-01-17 | 1935-09-24 | James M Hand | Rotary pump, compressor, or driven motor |
| US3743454A (en) * | 1972-01-18 | 1973-07-03 | Gen Electric | Rotary compressor |
| CN104047638A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-17 | 周觉明 | Fluid dynamic machine with rotating wheel piston speed change mechanism |
| CN204225925U (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 周觉明 | There is the fluid dynamic machinery of runner drive piston gear |
-
2014
- 2014-09-24 CN CN201410493033.4A patent/CN104265374B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2015307A (en) * | 1933-01-17 | 1935-09-24 | James M Hand | Rotary pump, compressor, or driven motor |
| US3743454A (en) * | 1972-01-18 | 1973-07-03 | Gen Electric | Rotary compressor |
| CN104047638A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-17 | 周觉明 | Fluid dynamic machine with rotating wheel piston speed change mechanism |
| CN204225925U (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 周觉明 | There is the fluid dynamic machinery of runner drive piston gear |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104265374A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180116 Address after: 226000 Jiangsu city of Nantong Province Haimen Haimen Street Daqian Trade City 31 Building No. 800 Applicant after: NANTONG JINDING TIANLUN POWER TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 226351 group of four villages of Tongzhou District stone port town, Tongzhou District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Applicant before: Zhou Jueming |
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